(山东 天津专用)2013版高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 1 外研版选修6

〔山东某某专用〕2013版高考英语复习方略素能提升演练 Module 1 外研版
选修6
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1.Don’t miss this _________ (机会); it may never come again.
2.Don’t ________ (打断) the speaker now; he will answer questions later.
3.The decision was made in my ________ (缺席).
4.I was surprised when I saw the farm.I had ________ (想像) it would be much bigger.
5.I feel much more________ (自信的) about myself and my abilities these days.
6.Please accept my sincere ________ (道歉) for my behaviour yesterday.
7.He seems very ________ (严肃的), but in fact he has a delightful sense of humour.
8.Alex’s real problem is that he ________ (缺少) confidence.
9.The ________ (目的) of conducting a business is to make money.
10.She helps me out when I have too much to do, and I return the ________ (恩惠) when I can. Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1.When h e didn’t know how to get out of the building,a boy_____him_____.
A.showed；out
B.showed；in
C.showed；around
D.showed；off
2.［2012合肥模拟］He stood there dumbfounded(目瞪口呆的) without daring to lift his head as a________of his wrong action.
A.summary
B.consequence
C.conclusion
D.effect
3.Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me a(n) ________of the costs of the house. A．estimate B．value
C．announcement D．assignment
4. ________in the school regulation that students shouldn’t use cellphones in the campus.
A.What requires
B.What is required
C.As is requires
D.It is required
5.［2012哈尔滨模拟］When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to________ the last sentence as it is rather misleading.
A.point out
B.make out
C.leave out
D.put out
6.［2012泰安模拟］In the________of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go.
A．lackB．present
C．absenceD．form
7.It is time someone made him ________of the effects of his actions.
A.known
B.aware
C.familiar
D.conscious
8.［2012滨州模拟］It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration.
A.accept
B.accepting
C.to accept
D.accepted
9.It is wise of China to introduce the most ________technology from some developed countries.
A.advance
B.advanced
C.advancing
D.advances
10.I am glad that you have managed to come.You________ have b rought wine.We’ve got plenty.
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
11.Let’s get some eggs first. ________,fruit and vegetables are also needed.
A.In brief
B.In all
C.In addition
D.In fact
12.The child was told to________ for being rude to his uncle.
A.excuse
B.apologise
C.pardon
D.forgive
13.Of the 2,000 stock investors ________last month, 90% were found________in financial knowledge.
A.surveyed;lacking
B.having been surveyed;to lack
C.surveyed;lacked
D.to have been surveyed;lack
14.Our English teacher loves us very much and he________.
A.thinks well of
B.is thought well
C.is well thought of
D.is well thinking
15.—Do you know Mary very well?
—Yes.We became good friends________ we met at a meeting.
A.by the time
B.the first time
C.until
D.as long as
Ⅲ．阅读理解
(A)
［2012德州模拟］Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship.Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are
suitable and which are considered taboos(禁忌) in a particular
tin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local
history, art, and customs.They expect questions about their family
and are sure to show pictures of their children.You may feel free to
ask similar questions of your Latin American friends.The French think
of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively
discussions as well as disagreements.For them, arguments can be
interesting —and they can cover pretty much or any topic —as long
as they occur in a respectful and intelligent(智慧的) manner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range
of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics.In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private.They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious(和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build.Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters.It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion(宗教) with your business
friends.This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views.In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable.Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport.Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.
1.The author considers politics and religion _________.
A.cheerful topics
B.taboos
C.rude topics
D.too serious
2.Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author?
A.Sports.
B.Children.
C.Personal feelings.
D.Families.
3.Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?
A.They don’t want to talk with others much.
B.They don’t want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.
C.They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.
D.They want to keep their feelings to themselves.
4.In which country may it be suitable to talk about the family with your business friends?
A.In France.
B.In Saudi Arabia.
C.In Korea.
D.In the USA.
5.What shouldn’t you do when talking about sports with colleagues from another country?
A.Pr aising your own country’s sports.
B.Criticizing your own country’s sports.
C.Praising the sports of your colleagues’ country.
D.Criticizing the sports of your colleagues’ country.
(B)
［2012济南模拟］
A woman renewing her driver’s license at the CountyClerk’s of fice was asked to state her occupation.She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.
“What I mean is,〞explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a...〞“Of course I have a job,〞said Emily.“I’m a mother.〞
“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation... ‘housewife’ covers it,〞 said the recorder.
One day I found myself in the same situation.The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title.“What is your occupation?〞 she asked.
The words simply popped o ut.“I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.〞
The clerk paused, her ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air.
I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.
“Might I ask,〞said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field?〞Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t〕, in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out).Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it).But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.〞There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form,
stood up, and showed me out.
As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants—ages 13, 7, and 3.
Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6-month-old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern．
I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother〞.
Motherhood...What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.
6.What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?
A.The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was.
B.The recorder was impatient and rude.
C.The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.
D.Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.
7.How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?
A.Curious.
B.Indifferent.
C.Puzzled.
D.Interested.
8.How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk?
A.Calm.
B.Panic-stricken.
C.Confident.
D.Cool.
9.Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?
A.Because the author cared little about rewards.
B.Because she admired the author’s research work in the lab.
C.Because she thought the author did admirable work.
D.Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.
10.What i s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.
B.To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.
C.To show that the author had a grander job than Emily.
D.To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.opportunity2.interrupt3.absence4.imagined5.confident 6.apologies
7. serious8. lacks 9. purpose10. favour
Ⅱ．1.【解析】选A。

考查动词短语辨析。

句意：当他不知道如何走出这个大楼时，一个男孩领他出去了。

show sb.out 领某人出去；show sb.in 领某人进来；show sb.around领某人参观。

2.【解析】选B。

考查名词辨析。

句意：他惊呆地站在那里，因为他的错误行为而不敢抬头。

as a consequence of由于，因为，符合句意。

summary总结，概况；conclusion结论；effect影响；效果。

3.【解析】选A。

考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在他开始工作前，我要求这位建筑者估算一下这座房子的本钱。

estimate估算，估价,符合语境。

value作名词时表价值，价格;announcement公告，宣布;assignment 分配，任务。

4.【解析】选D。

考查It is+过去分词+that从句。

句意：学校规定要求学生在校园里不能使用手机。

it
在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。

5.【解析】选C。

考查动词短语辨析。

句意：当你重写这个段落时，我建议你删去最后一个句子，因为它有误导性。

point out指出；make out理解；识别出；leave out删去；省略；put out熄灭；出版。

由句意可知选C。

【变式备选】
The teacher stressed again that the students should not_____any important details while retelling the story.
A.bring out
B.let out
C.leave out
D.make out
【解析】选C。

句意：教师再次强调学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。

bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；识别出。

6.【解析】选C。

句意：由于缺乏证据，警察只好把小偷放了。

in the absence of意为“缺乏，不存在〞，符合句意。

in the form of “以……的形式〞，其他两项无此搭配。

【变式备选】
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a______of exercise.
A.limit
ck
C.need
D.demand
【解析】选B。

句意：健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼密切相关。

limit限制；need需要；demand要求。

根据句意可知，此处要用lack，a lack of缺少，缺乏。

7.【解析】选B。

句意：是该有人让他明白他的所作所为造成的后果的时候了。

make sb. aware of sth.使某人明白某事。

8.【解析】选B。

句意：很难想像他不经考虑就承受这个决定。

imagine后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。

imagine sb.’s doing sth.想像某人做某事。

【变式备选】
________her so excited last night?
A.What do you imagine making
B.What do you imagine made
C.Do you imagine what made
D.Do you imagine what had made
【解析】选B。

do you imagine为插入语，真正的句子结构为What made her so excited last night?。

此题易错选A。

9.【解析】选B。

句意：从一些兴旺国家引进最先进技术对中国而言是非常明智的。

advanced 是形容词，意为“先进的〞。

10.【解析】选D。

根据句中的We’ve got plenty.可以推知是“本来没有必要做却做了的事情〞，应当选D项。

【知识拓展】
“情态动词+have+过去分词〞大观
1.“may/mig ht + have +过去分词〞表示对过去发生的行为的推测，把握性较小。

意为“想必/也许/可能已经做了……〞。

一般只用于肯定句和否认句。

The children might have arrived there by now.
孩子们现在可能已经到达那儿了。

He might not have settled the problem.
他可能尚未解决这个问题。

2.“must+have+过去分词〞表示对过去已发生行为的肯定推测，只用于肯定句，意为“一定、准是已做了……〞。

The street is wet; it must have rained.
街道是湿的，一定下雨了。

3.“can/could+have+过去分词〞
(1)表示对过去发生行为的怀疑或不肯定推测，只用于否认句和疑问句。

There is no light in the room.Can he have gone out?
屋里没亮灯，他可能出去了吧？
(2)“could+have+过去分词〞用于肯定结构，可表示“本可以做某事而没做〞。

He could have escaped, but he chose to stay and fight.
他本可以逃跑的，但他选择留下来战斗。

4.“should/ought to+have+过去分词〞
(1)表示过去该做而没做的事，意为“本应该做……〞。

You should have come here early.
你本该早点来这儿的。

(2)表示对过去的事感到意外而产生怀疑。

意为“竟会，竟然〞。

There is no reason why she should have refused.
她竟然拒绝了，简直毫无道理。

5.“needn’t+have+过去分词〞表示过去“本不必做而实际上已经做了〞。

We needn’t have waited for him.
我们本不必等他的。

11.【解析】选C。

句意：首先我们买些鸡蛋，除此之外，还需要水果和蔬菜。

in addition“除此之外〞;in brief“简言之〞；in all“总共〞；in fact“实际上〞。

根据语境选C项。

12.【解析】选B。

句意：这个孩子被告诉因为对他的叔叔粗鲁而应向他的叔叔道歉。

考查apologise to sb.for sth.的结构。

13.【解析】选A。

第一空survey与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语；第二空为固定词组“be lacking in...〞在句中的运用，lacking in在句中作主语的补语，应去掉动词be，因而应选A。

14.【解析】选C。

be well thought of是与物动词短语think well of的被动形式，意为“对某人评价高〞。

我们要注意短语中的of不能丢掉。

15.【解析】选B。

由对话语境可知，B项意思相符。

the first time可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……〞。

Ⅲ．【文章大意】非正式谈话是任何商业关系中的一个重要组成局部，不过，谈话时可别无所顾忌，一定要适可而止。

1.【解析】选B。

语意理解题。

从最后一段第一句话As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.可以明显看出答案选B。

2.【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段第四句话Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world...可知答案选A。

3.【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

从第二段第三句话...because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build.可以推知。

4.【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句In the United States, business people like to discuss
a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics.可知答案为D。

5.【解析】选D。

语意理解题。

根据最后一段第四句话中的although be careful not to criticize a national sport 可知答案为D。

6.【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

由第四段对话中的“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation... ‘housewife’ covers it...〞可知。

7.【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

c urious“好奇的〞；indifferent“漠不关心的〞；puzzled“困惑的〞；interested“有趣的〞。

根据第七段内容The clerk paused, her ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air.以与第九段中的Just what you do in this field?可知，这个办事员对“我〞说的职业感到困惑。

8.【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

由第十段中的Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice可以看出作者在介绍自己的职业时沉着冷静。

9.【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据“我〞对工作的表示可以看出，这个办事员认为“我〞所从事的工作是令人羡慕的。

10.【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

由文章的前半局部可知，很多人不认为motherhood是种职业，但是“我〞对此感到自豪，由此可见，作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论motherhood是一项值得尊敬的职业。