高三英语二轮专题语法(八)
高三英语二轮复习---语法填空复习课教学课件 (共18张ppt)
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八： 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六：非谓 • 有提示词
高考英语二轮复习专题强化卷：专题八 阅读理解七选五说明类附答案解析
高考英语高三英语二轮复习专题训练强化卷《七选五说明类》（90分钟 100分）一、七选五1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?①__________We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. ②__________Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. ③__________If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.④__________According to some psychologists, if parents are always tellinga child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “⑤__________”A.A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.B.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.C.What people want to express is like this.D.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.E.It needs exercise.F.You are such a smart child.G.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.2根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语非谓语动词和独立主格结构
高考二轮复习英语教案专题八非谓语动词和独立主格结构【专题要点】非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下：1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语；2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语；3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词；4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语；5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别；6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别；7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别；8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语；9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式；10.独立主格结构在句中作状语；11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。
【考纲要求】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。
动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点, 考纲要求掌握：非谓语动词的时态和语态；他们在英语句子中的作用；非谓语动词的基本用法和含义，非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等；掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析；掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。
对于独立主格结构考纲要求掌握独立主格结构的构成方式；在句子中的作用以及with复合结构。
【教法指引】非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。
高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点，教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当，尤其是对以下要点的复习：1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别；2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式；3.非谓语动词完成式的用法；4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语；5.非谓语动词用作目的状语；6.非谓语动词用作结果状语；7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语；8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题；9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题；10.“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构；11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题模拟训练(语法填空)
专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)A(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三二模)Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of AfroCaribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to __1__ (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31.This year was different.Due to the COVID19, the carnival __2__ (hold) online for the first time in __3__ (it) 54year history.According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded __4__ (bring) people together during the tough times.“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes，” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.People could register (登记) at .They could then see __5__ (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.“The Caribbean culture has influenced food __6__ the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.__7__ (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those __8__ work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times，” Bace God, who __9__ (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was __10__ teenager, told CNN.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高三英语二轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：定语从句(新人教版)含解析
高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：定语从句（新人教版）1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词称为先行词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等；关系副词：where, when, why等。
关系词常有三个作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中充当一个成分。
例如：Harry Potter is the most interesting novel that I have read. (that I have read是定语从句；novel是先行词；that 是关系代词，代替先行词novel，在从句中作have read的宾语。
)4. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开，是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确，翻译成先行词的定语，“……的……”。
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，通常翻译成主句的并列句。
关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
His brother who is now a lawyer always encourages him to go to college.他那个现在是律师的哥哥总是鼓励他上大学。
(他还有其他的哥哥)His brother, who is now a lawyer, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥，现在是律师，总是鼓励他上大学。
(他只有一个哥哥)一、关系代词的使用【例句观察】①She is the woman (whom / that / who)I wanted to see yesterday.她是我昨天想看的那个女的。
高中英语重点语法知识点清单 高三英语二轮专题
高中英语重点语法第一，（复数名词）、“主谓一致”、“人称代词的用法”（人称代词和物主代词；名词性的物主代词和形容词性的物主代词）等等。
例如：He always reads books before sleeping.He，第三人称单数代词，因此，动词用了reads这个加“s”的第三人称动词单数形式。
第二、英语的动词具有时态的变化。
首先，动词具有形态上的变化：是经常发生的，还是已经发生的，还是正在发生的。
我们称为“一般式”、“完成式”和“进行式”（相延伸的，则产生了“延续动词”和“静态动词”的区别。
）。
其次，动词具有时间上的变化，即：“过去”、“现在”、“将来”。
这样交叉之后即产生了不同的时态变化（应该是9种，但是一般常用的是8种，除去了一种将来完成式）。
因此，我们要正确的使用动词的不同时态，关键是把握上述两点。
例如：Now，John is playing basketball.在这个句子中，从Now这个词语中，我们可以知道动词play发生的时间是现在，此外，这个动作正在发生，因此，我们要用“现在进行时”。
第三、英语的动词具有语态的变化。
这里考察的是动词动作的对象是句子的主语还是句子的宾语。
如果是主语，则是“被动语态”，如果是宾语，则是“主动语态”。
而大量英语的句子是以物作为主语的，因此，英语句子中被动语态特别多。
例如：They sent Lucas to prison for five years.（主动语态）Lucas was sent to prison for five years.（被动语态）第四、英语的动词具有语气的变化。
相应的知识点有：情态动词的用法和虚拟语气。
这也是英语句子动词用法中最复杂的一个知识点了。
相应的内容不展开论述了，有兴趣的朋友可以参看一下的一个附件中的内容。
非常详细的虚拟语气讲解（见论坛里的其它两个帖子）第五、在一个英语句子中，仅存在一个主句动词。
可能很多人会不同意这一点，但是只要我们稍微分析一下，我们会发现这是非常重要的一个特点。
山东省潍坊实验高级中学2020届高三英语二轮复习专题训练：(八)读后续写专项
【二轮专题练】（八）读后续写专项A阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I always prided myself on being a wise shopper and having a good nose for bargains. So when I came across a sporting goods store with a sign “Going Out of Business Sale”, I marched into the crowded store. Up and down the aisles (通道), I wandered, humming to myself and enjoying the energy and excitement of a sale.All of a sudden, there, at the back of the store sat a canoe (轻舟) exactly like my husband’s dream Supremo Numero-Uno,whose picture had been stuck on the bathroom mirror for years. My heart beat wildly. I pushed my way through the crowds, and nearly fell into the canoe looking for the price tag. There it was, with the manufacturer’s suggested price at $6,750 plus tax crossed out and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS. Must be a mistake. $6000 off? Salesman. I had to talk to a salesman. I spotted a young fellow with a “Hi. I’m Mathew”. “Mathew. Tell me about this El Supremo canoe. What’s wrong with it? Why is it only $750?”“Oh. There’s nothing wrong with it. It’s brand new. We’re closing the store. It’s on clearance like everything else. I’ll go check.” A few minutes later he came back and said, “I’m sorry ma’am. Someone made a mistake on the sale tag. It should be $4,750 for the whole package.”I felt tears well up in my eyes. “Oh well”, I said sadly. “Of course, it was too good to be true. This is exactly like my husband’s dreamboat. I guess I started to dream myself when I saw that price tag. He’s going to be 62 years old on Friday. Had to retire early for his health. It’s been hard on just the pension but the stubborn old fool has been saving $10 every week for years to buy one just like this. I promise I won’t buy anything, but it’s just an old man’s silly dream, you know. Always said he wanted to fish in a canoe after he retired,” my voice lowered and I turned and walked away.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
2013年高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气名校测试(教师版)
2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气名校测试（教师版）1.【2013届北京东城区高三期末】35．—Mum, I'm tired．—Well, if you go to bed after midnight every night, what do you expect?A． will B．may C． should D． can2.【2013届北京东城区高三期末】26． The house was in such a mess-it looked as though abomb on it．A． dropped B． had droppedC． would drop D． would have dropped3.【2013届北京海淀区高三期末】34. —When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English br ought me great trouble.——Oh, dear, it _______a struggle for you to keep up with other students.A. might beB. can beC. could have beenD. must have been4.【2013届北京海淀区高三期末】35. If John hadn't lost his job last month, he_______abroad for a business conference next week.A. would goB. will goC. will have goneD. would have gone 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果John上个月不失去他的工作，他下周就会出国开会。
此处从句与过去的事实相反，主句与将来的事实相反，故用would+动词原形的形式。
所以A正确。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。
【创新设计】高三英语二轮专题复习：1-8
核心考点八情态动词与虚拟语气——使表达得体、含蓄1．He ________ fatter but he eats too little.A．would become B．would have becomeC．must become D．must have become解析根据语意知道我们可以在but he eats too little前加上一个省去的条件状语从句if he ate much，由此可知是与现在时相反所以主句用would become。
答案 A2．He ________ if he works hard for the people.A．shall praise B．shall be praisedC．will praise D．will be praised解析句意：如果他为人民努力工作，他会受到表扬。
说话人希望他受到表扬，而will表示的是句子的主语的意愿，那样意思就是“他愿意受到表扬”，显然不对。
shall用于第三人称可表示说话人对某人所持有的主观立场和坚定的信念。
答案 B3．There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party.You ________ come，but why didn't you?A．must have B．shouldC．need have D．ought to have解析该空含你本来应来但实际未来之意，应填ought to have。
答案 D4．I was really anxious about you.You ________ home without a word.A．mustn't leave B．shouldn't have leftC．couldn't have left D．needn't leave解析该空含你本不应该一句话不说就离开家但实际已这么做之意，所以应填shouldn't have left。
高三英语学科二轮语法专题复习教师辅导教案-词类、句子成分和构词法
高三英语学科二轮语法专题复习教师辅导教案词类、句子成分和构词法学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课题词类、句子成分和构词法教学目标掌握英语中的10大词类及英语句子成分，并掌握英语单词的构词方法。
授课日期××年××月××日教学内容Step1:乞讨新招：Spare some change，or I will eat the dog.给点钱吧，要不然我只能把这只狗给吃了。
迷上wifi的小鸟用上wifi后，小鸟表示毫无鸭梨。
Step2:英语词类学习能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。
根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类（parts of speech）。
英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。
现分别叙述如下：11、名词名词（noun）是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
例如：foreigner外国人soap 肥皂Newton牛顿law 法律freedom自由peace 和平英语名词可分为两大类：普通名词（common noun）是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如：teacher 教师market市场rice 大米magazine杂志sound 声音production生产专有名词（proper noun）是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。
专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。
例如：Hemingway海明威Russia 俄罗斯New York 纽约United Nations联合国名词又可分为可数名词（countable noun）与不可数名词（uncountable noun）两种。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。
例如：shop→shops商店bus→buses 公共汽车library→libraries图书馆toy→toys 玩具英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。
高考英语二轮复习专题训练语法填空提升练习
高三英语语法填空提升练习第一篇Over the last few days, fans from around the world 1 (gather) in squares in downtown Doha to sing, chant and wave their national flags, creating a fantastic atmosphere. That festival spirit continued till the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the first to be held in the Middle East, kicked off 29 days of action on Sunday.Considered the most popular singlesport event on the planet, the tournament will see the world's top 32 teams, drawn into eight fourside groups, play first in the roundrobin group phase before the knockout (淘汰赛) stage to pete 2 the trophy (奖杯) last won by France at the 2018 edition in Russia.Even without a home team 3 (cheer) for—Team China failed to qualify for the Cup finals for the fifth consecutive(连续的) time, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 4 (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Broadcast viewership 5 (expect) to reach new heights thanks to the favorable time difference, which allows the audience in China to watch most of the games in prime hours. Even with international travel still 6 challenge due to the COVID19 pandemic, at least 7,000 tickets for the tournament 7 (sell) to Chinese fans by midOctober, said Mohamed AlDehaimi, Qatari ambassador to China, during a recent interview with Global Times.Support from China has also e in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament's stadiums, its official transportation system and its acmodation facilities featuring contributions from Chinese 8 (build).Chinese enterprises 9 (lead) by four official FIFA sponsors—Wanda Group, Hisense Group, smartphone manufacturer Vivo and dairy brand Mengniu—have provided more sponsorship revenue for the host than panies from any other nation, with nearly $1.4 billion in total investment, according to Global Data. After all, to be connected with the World Cup is still considered the most direct way to sell their 10 (brand) in the international market when the occasion only happens once every four years.第二篇Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of the basketball game, ____1____life is a legend. In 2008, Kobe Bryant____2____(name) Most Valuable Player and carried his team the Lakers to the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Boston Celtics. ____3____, his team won the titles in the following two years. In 2015, he made an announcement____4____ he would retire at the end of the season. After retirement he soon____5____(seek) the best in other fields. His film Dear Basketball led to the unexpected sight of Bryant____6____(accept) an Oscar award.On January 26, 2020, Bryant’s helicopter crashed in the Los Angeles suburb. Nine people ____7____ board, including Bryant and his daughter Gigi died. “We are pletely devastated by the sudden ____8____ (lose) of my adoring husband and my loving, ____9____ (thought) and sweet Gigi.” His wife Vanessa said. “There aren’t enough words to describe our pain right now. I take fort in knowing that Kobe and Gigi both knewthat____10____ were so deeply loved. We were so incredibly blessed to have them in our lives. I wish they were here with us forever.”第三篇The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 1.___________(locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city.WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300yearoldmansion, was 2.___________ (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature Tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3.__________ introducing elements of modern fort.Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 4.__________(restore) the Bamboo Craft Village near Chengdu city, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 5.___________(impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure“8”or the infinity sign“∞”.The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province 6.___________ (feature) houses that are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists 7.___________ fortable privacy. Notably, the freeform roof imitates the freeflowing lines of nature, gracefully 8.___________ (invite) the green landscape into the private space.Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 9.__________ (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you 10.___________ unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway.第四篇Fans attending the 2022 World Cup walk on Saturday to their containerstyle rooms at a fan village in Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium in Doha, Qatar. The World Cup opened on Sunday.Chinesemade shipping containerstyle rooms 1 (help) alleviate the pressure on World Cup organizers in Qatar by offering fans a budget acmodation choice.A village for visiting soccer fans in Doha with 6,000 such cabins 2 (target) at customers on a lower budget. The 3.1 squarekilometer site can house up to 12,000 people, and has a metro station, bus stop, temporary restaurant and a convenience store, according to Associated Press.Each cabin is designed to acmodate one or two people, and contains basic furniture, beds, nightstands, a small table and chair, air conditioning, a toilet and a shower 3 (include). pared with Qatar's hotels, the fan village is a relatively cheap option, with each cabin 4 (cost) around $200 a night. At a smaller site further out from central Doha, some rooms are priced 5 $80, AP reported.The mute between the fan village and the nearest World Cup venue, Al Thumama Stadium, 6 (take) approximately 20 minutes by car.According to China Central Television, the containerstyle cabins are made in China, mostly by factories in Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces. Chinese panies have provided about 10,000 cabins to Qatar World Cup organizers."The ponents of the cabins 7 (ship) to Qatar, after which the local workers assembled the cabins like building Lego houses. It only takes about four hours for two or three experienced workers to finish assembling each cabin," said CCTV reporter Zhao Yuanfang.8 many soccer fans who have traveled to Qatar, Chinese fans have had to search hard for a room in the country. He Sheng traveled from Guangzhou, Guangdong, but decided against staying in a cabin.An employee prepares a room at a fan village in Doha 9 (early) this month. "It's pretty hard to book a hotel room in Qatar. Many of the rooms were booked even a year before, most of 10 are occupied by the players, officials and volunteers. I also heard about the $200 cabin.But my final choice was an apartment, which is more convenient for me as I will stay here until the end of the tournament," He told media after arriving in Doha.第五篇Chinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as ___1___ (that)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing ___2___ (bee)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.In ancient times, seals were regarded as ___3___ guarantee of authenticity(真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ___4___ an artwork.After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ___5___ (strict)classified. Jade(玉)was only used for emperors, gold and silver for highranking ___6___ (office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, ___7___ led to a boom for seal carving.___8___ (early), seal carving was acplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They bined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___9___ (make)this traditional art more popular in China.To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving ____10____ (include)on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.答案第二篇：1. whose 2．was named 3．However 4．that 5．sought6．accepting 7．on 8．loss 9．thoughtful 10．they第五篇：1. those 2．being 3．a 4．than 5．strictly 6．Officers/officials7．which 8．Earlier 9．making 10．was included。
2011高考英语备考课件：语法专题(八)状语从句
3．原因状语从句 because，since，as，for和now that的用 法比较： (1)because 表示直接的原因或理由，表示原因的语气 最强，常表示必然的因果关系。回答以 why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。
这样考过 ⑬(2008·四川、甘肃延考地区)I hope you've got your own car，________ if you haven't，we may have to hire one. A．because B．so that C．ever since D．when
⑧(2008·宁夏银川月考)Betty shows great interest in this poem now，but she thought it boring ________ she read it. A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at first 解析：for the first time“第一次”，其后 不能接从句，只能单独作状语；at first“ 首先”，只能单独作状语，其后不能接从 句；the first time“第一次”，引导时间 答案：B 状语从句。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗表现
语法专题(八)
状语从句
一、引导状语从句的连词
状语从 句名称
常用常考连词
时 间
when，while，as soon as，hardly„when，no sooner„than， whenever，scarcely„when，since， before，after，till，until，the moment＝the minute＝the second ＝the instant＝immediately＝ directly，instantly，by the time，every time，each time where，wherever if，unless，once，in case(that)，so long as＝as long as，on condition that，suppose/supposing， provided that，as far as＝so far as because，since，now that，as，seeing that，considering that
高三英语二轮复习 书面表达复习话题指导 健康饮食话题指导
位敦市安定阳光实验学校长中学高三英语二轮复习书面表达复习话题指导专题08 健康饮食话题指导（教师）实例指导1――学生如何饮食【写作任务】如今随着人们生活水平的提高，市场脂肪、高热量、高蛋白的食品也越来越多；据一份调查表明中有五分之二的中学生属于胖子行列。
从健康和美学的角度来讲，他们都能够减肥。
原因：偏食挑食；不吃早餐；饮食过度；高热量食品措施：多吃蔬采、水果；饮食要规律个人看法：饮食要平衡、合理……请你结合生活实际就如何合理饮食发表自己的看法，写一篇120－150词的英语短文。
【教师点评】本文紧扣主题, 结构分明，分段描述了不良的饮食习惯及其坏处，最后还表达了自己的观点。
语言地道得体，词语和句型使用较规范，例如—些词；In terms of , rather than , be particular about , do harm to , as far as I I'm concerned 的用，而且还注意到了过渡词汇的运用：however，and still , therefore，what’ s more；在第二段的描述中避免了一味地运用first，second，third，而是采用了some …some…others以及and still来清晰条理地写出了各种不良的饮食习惯。
另外还使用了灵活句式：Therefore，we should have a balanced diet including vegetables and fruits，which is good for our health．这是一个句意充实，结构复杂的句子，其中包含一个现在分词短语作语和一个非限制性语从句，Only in this way can we keep fit and have enough energy to devote ourselves to study. ed，we should develop to study. 这是一个only +状语放在句首，句子要倒装的语法点。
高三英语二轮专题复习8任务型读写
第8章任务型读写(一)(2011·安徽卷) If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach.Politeness is a mark of civilazation. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking.Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品), they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.How will we test students on these? We can't. But that's not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Ou r schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “Thisis life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”本文主要讲述了教育者应教给孩子们的非常重要的知识，那就是：懂礼貌，学会理财，批判性的思维方式，照顾自己的健康以及作为社会的一分子应承担的责任等。
高三英语二轮复习专项 高考英语语法填空之有提示词题型解题技巧课件(共31张PPT)
achievement
of__62 __ (achieve).
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow__i6s3__(be)
often
acceptable.
Most of us are _m_6o4r__e___(much) focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get
高考英语语法填空——有提示词题型解题技巧点拨
教学目标：1. 了解语法填空的相关考点 2. 学生能够在训练中掌握语法填空（有提 示词）的解题技巧
1 Part one
题型特点
10空
3-4空 纯空格 6-7空 有提示词
纯空格题的可填入的词
冠词
连词
纯
和引
介词
导词 空格
代词
动词
有提 形容
名词
示词
词
副词
近5年考点分析
教学过程 教学反思
考查形式
有提示词
无提示词
年份
动词
形容词、 副词
名词
冠词
介词
连词
代词
体裁
话题
2021全国乙卷 4 2020全国II卷 5 2019全国II卷 5 2018全国II卷 4 2017全国II卷 4
1
11
1
1
1
说明文
生态旅游
2
01
1
1
0
说明文 新年装饰
2
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记叙文 90岁老人获奖
Practice
高考英语语法填空解题策略汇：专题8 语法填空之定语从句
1.定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词 或代词。被修饰的名词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的 词叫关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
2.关系词的作用： ①放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用; ②在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一 致; ③指代先行词的作用，关系代词的含义就是先行词 的含义，关系副词的含义等于介词+先行词的含义。
so/such.....that..... 表“如此......以至于.....” so/such.......as.......表“像......一样的......”
小结：先行词是物时，用“介词+which”引导定语 从句；先行词是人时，用 “介词+whom”引导定语从 句。
介词的确定： ①根据与定语从句中动词的某种习惯搭配来确定。 ②根据与先行词搭配的具体含义来确定。 ③定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配习惯。 ④. 表示所属关系，用of which/whom 引导定语从句。 ⑤. 表示整体与部分关系时，也用of which/whom 引 导定语从句。
3).当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next 等)所修饰时。
4).当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only， the same 等词修饰时。
5).当先行词又有人又有物时。
2、只能使用which的情况。 1)、非限制性定语从句中。
Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2)、在介词之后，作介词的宾语时。
The way作先行词时，关系词在句中作主语、宾语时，用 that/which引导定语从句，
作状语时用in which,这是由短语in the way(用这种方法)决 定的；
高三英语二轮复习课件1-8情态动词与虚拟语气
)
第一章
语法
2．“should＋动词原形”表示的虚拟语气
这一类型 常见词有 “一坚持(insist)、二命令(order,
command) 、 三 建 议 (advise, suggest, propose) 、 四 要 求 (request, require, demand, desire)”。以上词及其派生名词 所接的名词性从句都使用“(should)＋动词原形”的虚拟语 气。 ①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) have a medical examination.
)
第一章
语法
二、情态动词＋have＋过去分词的用法
“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”结构被普遍认为是一 个难点，因为它们表示的意义各不相同，可谓错综复杂。 有些表示推测(表推测时，有的常用于肯定句，有的常用于 否定句、疑问句)；有些表示责备等。
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( 英 语 通 用 版
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · 英 语 通 用 版
advice), you wouldn't have failed in the examination.
如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。 (2)有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致， 此时，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间 选择适当的动词形式。
第一章
语法
专题八
情态动词与虚拟语气
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
高三英语二轮复习语法核心考点(十大词类;句子成分;基本句型;句子类型;定语从句宾语从句状语从句)
No. 2 谓语
简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. （ ）复合语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
1. Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to ...”（ ）2. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.
精校解析Word版---高考专题高三英语二轮复习(8)情态动词与虚拟语气
高考英语专题情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,__________easily reach the books on the top shelf.2、I love the weekend, because I__________(need) get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3、It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.4、My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?5、I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.6、Although you find bargains in London,it,s not generally a cheap place to shop.7、Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I__________ (dance) as well as her.8、I wish I__________(be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.9、It the poisoned girl __________(find) two hours earlier, she could have been saved.10、We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.单句改错11、In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、We must found ways to protect our environment._____________________________________________________________________14、However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would he no progress._____________________________________________________________________15、Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16、I’d rather you go home now._____________________________________________________________________ 17、Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we made good use of our time._____________________________________________________________________ 18、The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper._____________________________________________________________________ 19、If I am you, I would not accept his gift._____________________________________________________________________ 20、He desired that you went to pick him up after school._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、—Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?—No,we _________ it,but we spent too much time shopping.A.could have visitedB.must have visitedC.can’t have visitedD.shouldn’t have visited22、——I’m sorry. I at you at the other day.——Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldn’t shoutB.shouldn’t have shoutedC.mustn’t shoutD.mustn’t have shouted23、—It’s many years since I saw you last; I____you at all.—I wouldn’t have, either; if someone ____you by the name.A.didn’t recognize; hadn’t calledB.didn’t recognize; didn’t callC.haven’t recognized; didn’t callD.recognized; hag called24、no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been25、_______not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it语法填空26、I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I crazy? No. What I tell you is really useful.Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerk said, "It's Rocky, but I will change it to Pierre, if I ①__________(be) you. We soon learned this black boy was anything but a Pierre. He’s athletic,funny,②__________(society) , and free. The name Rocky suits him well. No matter ③__________others think you should be like,it’s always bes t to be your true self.Master the basics. Eat, sleep, exercise, and connect with your family. Rocky is never too busy to eat, too distracted to sleep, or too tired to go for a walk, ④__________does he ever turn down an opportunity to connect. His wagging-tail greetings, kisses, and ability ⑤__________(land) directly in the middle of the sitting room ⑥__________(be) all powerful statements about just how-basic the need to connect really is. And yet, in today's world, ⑦__________is often easy to forget that family and friends are ⑧__________(actual) the basics.Explore, explore, explore. Curious and smart. Rocky always seems ready to explore new territory. He'll be happy to learn a new “trick”,climb new hills, or try new toys. In life, the⑨__________(choose) is yours: play it safe and keep staying, ⑩__________ face the unknown and continue to grow.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2024年4月时事语法填空(8)-2024届高三英语二轮复习
语法填空1Japanese moviegoers finally got the chance 1. (see) “Oppenheimer” this weekend, eight months after the biopic’s worldwide release, following concerns over 2. it might be received in the only country to directly experience the horror of nuclear weapons.The Oscar-winning blockbuster by British-American director Christopher Nolan was one of 2023’s 3. (successful) films and its joint release on the same weeken d as “Barbie” created a global movie spectacle dubbed “Barbenheimer.”But that framing left many Japanese people feeling uncomfortable — as did the painful content of a movie that 4. (center) on the devastating technology unleashed by J. Robert Oppenheimer and his team of scientists.Some in Japan felt that the unofficial “Barbenheimer” marketing campaign trivialized the 1945 nuclear 5. (attack) on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and studio Universal Pictures opted not to include the country in its global release rollout last July.The three-hour biopic has broken several records since its release last year,6. (become) the highest-grossing movie set during World War II, according to Universal.In Japan, it ranked fourth at the box office following its release Friday, according toindustry tracker Kogyo Tsushinsha, raking in 379 million yen ($2.5 million) in its first three days.As part of its promotional campaign, Universal sought the views of atomic bomb 7. (survive) Tomonaga Masao, who is the president of a Nagasaki-based “hibakusha” group — the name survivors call themselves. In quotes8. (publish) on the movie’s official Japanese website, Masao said could feel the titular character’s struggle in the latter part of the film, 9. Oppenheimer begins to push back 10. the nuclear arms race that emerges after the war.答案1.to see2.how3.most successful4.centers5.attacks6.becoming7.survivor8.published9.when10.against语法填空2April 3 -- A 7.3-magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien of China's Taiwan at 7:58 am Wednesday (Beijing Time), followed by multiple aftershocks, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).At least 26 buildings collapsed in the earthquake Wednesday, 15 of 1. ______ are in Hualien County. More than 91,000 households are without electricity,The quake caused tsunami(海啸) warnings in Taiwan, southern Japan and the Philippines, with waves less than half a meter observed along some coasts, and caused airlines 2. ______(suspend ) flights.Taiwan is 3. ______(regular) rocked by earthquakes due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which runs around the edge of the Pacific Ocean and 4. ______(cause) massive volcanic activity from Indonesia to Chile.Wednesday’s quake is the 5. ______(strong) to hit Taiwan since 1999. That 6. ______(power) 7.7 magnitude quake hit 150 kilometers south of Taipei, killing 2,400 people 7. ______ injuring 10,000 others.The Chinese mainland's Taiwan Affairs Office on Wednesday expressed concern and offered 8. ______(assist) to Taiwan following the earthquake. Zhu Fenglian, spokesperson for the office, stated the mainland's deep concern for the situation and extended heartfelt condolences(慰唁) to those 9. ______(affect) in Taiwan. She emphasized the mainland is close monitoring of developments and is willing to provide support 10. ______ disaster relief efforts.答案： 1.which 2.to suspend 3.regularly 4.causes 5.strongest 6.powerful 7.and 8.assistance 9.affected 10.for语法填空3The Qingming was the most important festival of the year____1____ ancient times and a spring outing was the most important part of the Qingming custom. Therefore, it was the major theme for poetry and paintings.Of all the ancient____2____ (poem) about the Qingming, the one by the Tang poet Du Mu is well-known and has come down to the present day. It goes____3____ (rough) like this: The Qingming’s day is a rainy day, and people with a____4____ (break) heart are back and forth on the way. May I ask where I can find a wine shop? The shepherd kid, pointing afar, ____5____ (say) there you can find the best. This is____6____ vivid description of the mood you feel on the Qingming Festival.The Song____7____ (art) Zhang Zeduan’s painting “Qingming Scroll” (《清明上河图》) is a masterpiece of art, ____8____ describes what happens on both banks of the Bian River on the Qingming Festival.There are a crowd of people from all walks of life, some____9____ (take) carriages, others sitting in sedans(轿子), on____10____ (they) way to the suburbs (郊区) for spring outings. When you look at the picture you feel like part of it.【答案】1．in 2．poems 3．roughly 4．broken 5．says 6．a 7．artis t 8．which 9．taking 10．their。
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高三英语二轮专题语法（八）特殊句式考点一倒装：1.完全倒装(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。
[2010·陕西]John opened the door. There he had never seen before.A.a girl did standB.a girl stoodC.did a girl standD.stood a girl[2009·上海]Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away .A.the thief fledB.was the thief fleedingC.the thief was fleeingD.fled the thief.[注意]上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
(2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.= .许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
Gone are the days when we were poor.= .我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。
2．部分倒装(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
[2011·湖南]Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach(2)否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。
[2010·四川]We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think[2010·江西]Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun.(3)hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。
[2009·全国卷Ⅰ] The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.A．saved was teachers‟ energy B．was teachers‟ energy savedC．teachers‟ energy was saved D．was saved teachers‟ energy(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也(不)”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语...。
eg:Since my return to China, I haven't seen my host mother in America, nor have I heard from her.自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。
[注意]so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。
—It is too hot. —So it is.——天太热了。
——是啊，的确很热。
(5)在so...that...和such...that...句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。
So frightened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。
So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.Exercises:1．Only when he reached the teahouse________it was the same place he'd been in last year. (2011·新课标全国卷) A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize2．Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't either C．Tom will too D．so will Tom3．—It's nice.Never before________ such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it.(2011·福建高考) A．I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I4．________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(2011·济南模拟) A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound5．—What's all that noise?—Just in front of the bus ________ an injured man, all covered with blood.(2011·南京一模)A．where lies B．lies C．does lie D．lying is考点二强调句型：1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。
被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
对下面句子主语，宾语，状语强调：I met him in the street yesterday.= == =2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that 从句”。
Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?教你们英语的是王教授吗？（一般疑问句）What is it that you want me to do?你要我干什么？3．如果原句中含有“not...until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= (not until 放句首)= （正常的否定句）Exercises:1．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________benefits our work most. (2011·陕西高考) A．who B．which C．that D．what2．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have.It was in our village________it was made.(2011·重庆高考)A．that B．where C．when D．which3．Was it on a lonely island______he was saved one month after the boat went down? (2011·四川高考) A．where B．that C．which D．what4．—The patient looks much better. ________ is it that has made him ________ he is today?—Perhaps the special medicine and his family's patient care.(2011·南昌一模)A．What; that B．That; that C．What; what D．What; which5．It was not until midnight ________ we got home because of traffic jams.(2011·宝鸡质量检测一) A．that B．when C．while D．as考点三：省略：1. 在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as, if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
[2010·浙江]The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health. A.being carried out B. carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out Get up early tomorrow，if not (you don't get up early)，you will miss the first bus.2．I…m afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等作答句，后面跟so与not分别等于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。