江苏省南通市海安县南莫中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省南通市海安县南莫中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up now.
A. seriously
B. heavily
C. badly
D. hardly
参考答案：
B
2. ----Would you prefer David or Brown to do it?
---- .
A. It is up to you.
B.Both are right
C.Thank you.
D.I’m afraid.
参考答案：
A
3. His health _______under the pressure of work and he had to stay in hospital for a month.
A. broke up
B. broke away
C. broke out
D. broke down
参考答案：
D
4. The box is so heavy, would you please give me a_________?
A. hand
B. seat
C. drive
D. lift
参考答案：
A
5. Seeing the students working hard all the time, the teacher ___________ that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
A. work out
B. point out
C. make out
D. turn out
参考答案：
B
略
6. You shouldn’t have laughed at Jane like that ; you’d better make a(n)___ to her.
A．decision B．apology C．choice D． excuse
参考答案：
B 7. I can’t go to the park with you. _____, I don’t want to go; ____ I don’t have enough money.
A. To start with, and secondly
B. Start with, and secondly
C. Begin with, second
D. Begin with, and secondly
参考答案：
A
8. She has two daughters, ____ are nurses.
A. all of them
B. both of them
C. both of whom
D. all of whom
参考答案：
C
略
9. It’s certain that we are _________ to having a clean and beautiful home in the future because some special projects are__________ to protect the environment.
A. under way; on the way
B. in the way; on the way
C. on the way; by the way
D. on the way; under way
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查固定词组。

under way 在进行中on the way在路上in the way妨碍。

句意：一些特殊的项目正在实施中来保护我们的环境，所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净美丽的家园。

故选D 【名师点评】此类题要牢记这几个短语的意思，需要注意的是既有on the way to do sth .也有
on the way doing sth,区别在于如果是实实在在的马路用前者，如on the way to shop去购物的路上，如指虚拟的路用后者，如on his way to becoming a boss，在他成为老板的路上了。

10. The task ______ more difficult than we’d thought.
A. proved to be
B. was proved to be
C. proved being
D. proved was
参考答案：
A
略
11. — Wow, where is my purse?
— ________! We will be late for the picnic.
A. Come on
B. Don’t worry
C. Take your time
D. Take it easy.
参考答案：
A
略
12. It is sad that _____ water pollution all over the world is very serious, but on _____ whole, people here have been able to get clean drinking water.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. 不填; the
D. 不填; a
参考答案：
C
13. He looked at us hopefully and said“ all of you succeed this time．I will be waiting for good news from you．”
A．wish B．hope C．may D．will
参考答案：
C
14. —I visited France last year.
—That interesting.
A. was
B. can be
C. must be
D. must have been
参考答案：
D
15. _____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A. To find out
B. Finding out
C. Find out
D. Having found out
参考答案：
A
略
二、新的题型
16. Marty is a disabled boy ___41___ suffers from a muscle disease. Sometimes he is too
weak ___42___(run) or climb stairs as quickly as other people. The doctors don’t know ___43___ (exact) what is wrong with him. Luckily, Marty has learned to adapt ___44___ his disability. In order to make his life happy and ___45___ (satisfy), Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical strength. He has friends with ___46___ he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. He used to dream of one day being a famous football player and ____47____(represent) his country in the World Cup. Even when he is made fun of, he doesn’t get ___48___ (annoy). Disabled ____49____he is, Marty has become stronger and more independent. He never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys as rich and full a life as everyone else.
He suggests that we normal people should give the disabled ____50____ (encourage) rather than laugh at them.
参考答案：
41. who/that
42. to run 43. exactly
44. to 45. satisfying/satisfactory
46. whom 47. representing
48. annoyed
49. as/though
50. encouragement
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

Marty是一个患肌肉疾病的残疾男孩，尽管他是残疾人，但他已经变得更强大、更独立了。

他建议我们正常人应该给残疾人鼓励，而不是嘲笑他们。

【41题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。

句意：Marty是一个患有肌肉疾病的残疾男孩。

此处boy是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为who/that。

【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。

句意：有时他太虚弱，不能像其他人一样快跑或爬楼梯。

此处是动词不定式做结果状语。

故答案为to run。

【43题详解】
考查副词。

此处是副词修饰动词，exact（精确的），是形容词，故填exactly。

【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：幸运的是，Marty已经学会了适应他的残疾。

adapt to使自己适应于，故答案为to.
【45题详解】
考查现在分词或形容词。

句意：为了使他的生活快乐、满意，make+宾语+形容词/现在分词，此处是现在分词做宾语补足语，故答案为satisfying/satisfactory。

【46题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：他有可以一起去看电影和足球比赛的朋友，他有很多宠物。

此处friends是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做介词with的宾语，后面的定语从句缺少引导词和介词的宾语，故答案为whom。

【47题详解】
考查动名词。

句意：他曾经梦想有一天能成为一名著名的足球运动员，并代表他的国家参加世界杯。

此处represent与being并列，做介词of的宾语，故答案为representing。

【48题详解】
考查过去分词。

句意：即使当他被取笑时，他也不会生气。

get annoyed变得生气，故答案为annoyed。

【49题详解】
考查让步状语从句。

句意：尽管他是残疾人，但马蒂已经变得更强大、更独立了。

此处是as/though （尽管），引导的让步状语从语，句子用部分倒装，故答案为as/though 。

【50题详解】
考查名词。

句意：他建议我们正常人应该给残疾人鼓励，而不是嘲笑他们。

此处应该用名词做宾语，故答案为encouragement。

【点睛】as用法小结
1．作介词，表示“作为；当作”。

如：As a party member, I must be strict with myself．
2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。

如：You must do everything as I asked you to．3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。

意为“当……的时候”。

如：She sings as she walks．
He came just as I reached the door．
4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。

如：You must hurry up as there is little time left．
5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。

如：Hard as he worked, he didn’t pass this examination．Child as he is, he knows a lot．
6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。

如：As we all know, the earth is round．She has been late again, as was expected．
17. You don’t resemble like father at all. You look more like your mother.
参考答案：
去掉like
三、阅读理解
18. Loneliness has been linked to depression(抑郁) and other health problems. Now, a study says it can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was fifty-two percent more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was twenty-five percent more likely to do the same.
Earlier findings showed that happiness, obesity(肥胖) and the ability to stop smoking can also spread like infections within social groups. The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.
The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.
The new findings involved more than five thousand people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.
For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.
The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about forty-eight days a year. The study found that having a lonely friend can add about seventeen days. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by two and a half days.
Lonely people become less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends—and more likely that society will reject(排斥) them.
John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.
32. As an average person, if you make 2 more common friends, how many days a year might you suffer from loneliness?
A. 48 days
B. 43 days
C. 65 days
D. 17 days
33. What can we infer from the passage about lonely people?
A. They can overcome loneliness themselves
B. They will decrease loneliness day by day.
C. They need help to get back to normal social life
D. They can help others to repair their social networks
34. What's the best way to help lonely people according to this passage?
A. Bring them together.
B. Make friends with them.
C. Help them stop smoking.
D. Help them lose weight
35. Which of the following would be the topic of the passage?
A. Loneliness and social network
B. Social Networks and friendship
C. Loneliness and diet.
D. Help A Lonely Person
参考答案：
32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关
系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。

【32题详解】
计算题。

由倒数第三段第一句可知一个普通人一年有48天会感到孤独，第三句内容可知增加两位普通朋友可让一个人孤独的时间减少5天，所以答案是B。

【33题详解】
推理判断题。

由最后一段最后一句可知，孤独的人需要帮助，且倒数第三段最后一句指出，多交朋友可以减少人们的孤独，故孤独的人更需要友情，因此可推知答案为C项。

【34题详解】
推理判断题。

由倒数第三段最后一句"But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by two and a half days．每增加一个朋友可减少孤独两天半"推断多交朋友会减少孤独；倒数第二段最后一句也可推知帮助孤独者最好的方法是与他们交朋友。

故选B。

【35题详解】
主旨大意题。

第一段点明了本文的主题：孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，并且文章利用一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。

故选A。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。

文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。

本文是一篇调查研究，通常第一段就点名明了主题。

本题第4小题，第一段点明了本文的主题：孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，并且文章利用一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。

故选A。