最新牛津英语8年级下册Unit8 a green world 单元基础练习(含答案)

牛津英语8B Unit8单元基础练习
一．根据中文、英标或英文提示写单词：
1. I am not joking now . You know I am _______________.(认真的)。

2. Our earth ______________(形成) many millions of years ago.
3. Children should be taught to spend their free time _______________(明智).
4. These plastic bags are sent to the factories for ____________(回收利用).
5. The hole was _____________(挖) five minutes ago . We can put the young tree in it .
6. His _______________ (粗心) caused a serious result.
7. The country is _________________(丰富的) in oil .
8. Some old clothes __________(收集) from around the country are given to the people in need.
9. In _____________(瑞士)，what do people do to protect the environment?
10.Our school will do some___________________(调查) on reading novels.
11.All _____________['lɪvɪŋ] things depend on the sun for growing .
12.Smoking too much is ______________ [ˈhɑ:mfəl] to our health.
13. His paintings are on ______________ [dɪˈspleɪ] at the exhibition.
14. What is our school doing to ____________ [rɪ'dju:s] its water consumption?
15. But are good intentions（意图） a finite（有限的）_____________[riˈsɔ:s] ?
16.Over 200 cars are_________________(生产) in this factory in a week.
17. Trees reduce________________(灰尘) and help keep the air clean.
18.The new factory needs a lot of_________________(煤) and natural gas every day.
19. Sometimes bad weather___________________(产生) natural disasters.
20.You can work out the math problem in
this__________________(简单的) way.
21. Some old clothes are sent to the factories for ___________(treat sth. used so that it can be used again) waste.
22. The driver was_____________ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.
23. We should stop using ______________ (塑料) bags. They will lead to more pollution.
24.Waste should be ________(put things into different groups)into different groups for recycling.
25. —What’s in the big red box? —Nothing. It’s e_____________.
二.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

1. Is he serious about ___________(want ) to be a doctor?
2. We can save energy by ________(turn ) off the lights when we __________(leave ) a room.
3. Everyone has a chance __________ (think ) about your future life.
4 .It is dangerous to risk __________(swim) in such a deep river.
5. If you _________(spit ) in public places , you ______________(punish) by the police.
6. How important it is __________(protect ) our environment !
7. We should spend as much time as we can ___________(practise)__________(speak ) English.
8. You will be _________ (fine) if you are found breaking the traffic rules.
9. Another three holes will be ________ (dig) before they have lunch.
10. To drink too much cola will be _________ (harm) to our health.
11. Could you please show us how to treat these books __________ (use) next time?
12. Our school is _______ (full) with bad smell because of the pollution from the factory.
13. ___________ (limit) the number of waste around is a good way to do with pollution.
14. Hurry up if you want to get there on time. The plane ______ (take) off in five minutes.
15. —When shall we go to watch the football league match?
—Not until the work _________ (finish) next Saturday.
16. It is said that another two bridges _________ (build) over Changjiang River in coming
three years.
17. I will come to your party if Mr. Smith __________ (invite).
18.Liu Mei with her friends________(see)_____________(work) on the farm this time yesterday.
19.Every day the old woman is seen _______________ (clean) the street in the early morning.
20.The workers are made _______________ (work) for about twelve hours every day.
21.Mother is used to______(keep) food in a fridge. A fridge is used to______(keep) food fresh.
22.“What _____________you______________(dig) when the noise came out?”asked the teacher.
23.The hospital doesn’t allow________________(smoke) because it’s harmful.
24..None of us knows what____________________(happen) to him in the following ten years.
25.----_______these trees_______________(cut) down this weekend? ----Yes, they are.
26.Not only you but also your sister________________(enjoy) riding bikes last Sunday.
27.----When________ you_______________(receive) the letter? ----I’ve had it for two days.
28.The boy feels worried because he_____________________(not hear) from his parents.
29.----Do you mind my___________________(sit) here? ----Of course not.
30.These days the old women___________________(get) ready for the charity show next week.
选择题
1.—______ English, we should read Chinese every morning to
improve our Chinese.
—Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before. A. Like; better B. As well as; worse C. Except; better
D. Also; worse
2.If we do not take action to improve the environment, more
_____ animals will be killed by pollution.
A. alive
B. living
C. live
D. lively
3.—In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our
environment.
—Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.
A. make difference; carefully
B. make
differences; careful
C. make a difference; carelessly
D. make a few
differences; careless
4. This coat_______ wool, and it_______ very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt
B. is made from; is felt
C. is made of; feels
D. is made up from; feels
5. If we do something_______ the law, we will_______.
A. against; punished
B. with; be punished
C. with; punished
D. against; be punished
6 --- Summer holiday is coming. What's your plan?
--- I, as well as my parents ____________ going to visit my grandpa in the countryside.
A. are
B. am
C. is
D. be
7. To live a green life, everyone should produce ________ pollution and save _________ energy.
A. more; less
B. less; more
C. little; more
D. more; little
8.—How can I get a present in the game show?
—You _________ one if you answer all the questions correctly.
A. were given
B. have given
C. will be given
D. have been given
9. ----We must act now because time is _______. -----Yes. Let's start.
A. coming out
B. giving out
C. cutting out
D. running out
10. ---May we leave the classroom now?
---No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.
A. can't; aren't allowed
B. mustn't; are allowed
C. needn't; are allowed
D. needn't; aren't allowed
11. —To avoid too many natural resources ,what
should we do?
—We should stop people too many trees..
A.waste ; to cut down
B. wasting ; to cut down
C. wasting ; cutting down
D. to waste ; to cut down
12. —_________will the discussion last? —_______we reach an agreement.
A. How long ; Not until
B. When ; Not until
C. How long; Until
D. When ; Until
13. --Put __ waste bag into the dustbin! --It's not ___ waste bag. It's my shopping bag.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. /; the
14. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.
A. used to put
B. is used to put
C. used to putting
D. is used to putting
15. —Mmm, the meat ___well and ____good! —Of course! You know my father is a good cook.
A. cooks; smells
B. is cooked; is smelt
C. is cooked; smells
D. cooks; is smelt
四、句型转换
1. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I _______ made _______ do that for him.
2. They won’t hold the sports meeting until next Friday.（改为同义句）
The sports meeting won’t __________ __________ until next Friday.
3.These new types of energy cost very little. ( 对划线部分提问) How________ ________ these types of energy cost?
4. My parents give me a birthday present every year. (改为被动语态)
A birthday present is _______ ________ me by my parents every year.
5.Air pollution does harm to our health. (句意不变改写)
Air pollution ________ _________ to our health.
6.We can save water by taking shorter showers.
we save water? ( 对划线部分提问)
7. We should not use plastic bags. Instead, we should take our own bags. （合并句子）
We should take our own bags plastic bags.
8.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. （改为同义句）Turn off the tap your teeth.
9.My father used to drive me to school.(改为同义句)
My father often ___________ me to school in the ___________.
10. He found that it was important to learn English well. (改为简单句)
He found ____________ _____________ to learn English well.
11.She studies English by watching movies.(对划线部分提问) ____________ _____________she study English?
12. My father bought me a mobile phone last week. (改为被动语态)
A mobile phone _____________ bought _____________ me by my father last week.
13.The weather is very nice. I would like to go to the beach.（合并为一句）
It is ____________ nice weather ___________ I would like to go to the beach.
14.I am sure the story of the ugly man will touch you.（改为被动语态）
I am sure you will __________ __________ by the story of the ugly man.
五、书面表达
生活中的污染越来越严重，绿色生活已经成为大家的共识。

请你以“How to live a
green life”为题作一次演讲，从以下几个方面谈谈你的看法。

1．节约用水----；2．节约能源---；3．减少污染----；4．你的看法（至少2点）。

要求：1．文章条理清楚，语句连贯，必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数90左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；3．不得出现真实的校名和人名。

How to Live a Green Life
Our environment has become more and more polluted, so it's important for us to live a green life to make it change for the better.
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参考答案：
词汇
1.serious
2.formed
3. wisely
4. recycling
5. dug
6. carelessness
7. rich
8. collected
9. Switzerland 10. survey
11. living 12. harmful 13. display 14. reduce 15. resource
16.produced 17.dust 18.coal 19.produces 20.simple
21.recycling 22.punished 23.plastic 24.separated 25.empty
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. wanting
2. turning / leave
3. to think
4. swimming
5. spit / will be punished
6. to protect
7. practising / speaking
8.fined
9.dug 10.harmful ed 12. filled 13.To limit / limiting; 14.will take; 15.is finished; 16.will be built; 17.is invited 18. was seen/ working 19.to clean 20.to clean 21. keeping/keep 22.were digging 23.to smoke 24.will happen 25.Are/going to be cut 26.enjoyed 27.did receive 28.didn’t hear 29.sitting 30.are getting
选择题
ABCCD BBCDB CCAAC
句型转换
1.was/to
2.be held
3.much do
4.given to
5.is harmful
6.How do
7.instead of taking
8. when brushing
9.took/past 10.it important 11.How does 12.was/for 13.such/that 14.be touched
书面表达(略)。