士兵军校考试大专毕业生士兵专升本文化科目统一考试大学英语考试大纲

士兵军校考试|大专毕业生士兵专升本文化科目统一考试大学英语考试大纲
考试目标与要求
要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题，要求基本词汇量为3500个左右。

掌握名词、动词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词介词和介词短语等积极词汇；灵活运用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时；掌握主从复合句；非谓语动词；被动语态；主谓一致；并列复合句；省略；倒装；强调；虚拟语气。

张为臻博客
要求考生熟悉语法知识和交流用语，灵活运用时态;读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并从中获取相关信息，分析文章的基本结构，理解文章的主旨和要义，根据上下文推断生词的词义，把握文章的内在逻辑关系并做出判断和推理;了解英语和汉语差异，准确地进行英汉句子互译;有效运用所学语言知识，根据题目所示，清楚连贯地进行书面表达。

张为臻博客
考试分值与时间
大专生士兵专升本文化考试总成绩满分为600分，其中大学英语100分。

6月8日下午15时至17时，共120分钟。

考试试卷结构
题型分布：快速阅读：共10小题，每题1分，共10分；选择填空：共20小题，每题1分，共20分；阅读理解：共15小题，每题2分，共30分；完形填空：共15小题，每题1分，共15分；翻译：共5小题，每题3分，共15分；书面写作：共10分。

客观题（快速阅读、选择填空、阅读理解、完形填空，占75%），主观题（翻译、书面写作，占25%）。

准维教育军队考试网
考试范围与要求
(一)名词的分类
1、专有名词
2、普通名词
(二)名词的数
1、可数名词的数
(1)规则变化
(2)不规则变化
(3)复合名词的复数
2、不可数名词的数
(三)名词的格
(四)名词在句子中的作用
1、作主语
2、作表语
3、作宾语
4、作宾语补足语
5、作定语
6、作状语
7、作同位语
二、冠词
(一)冠词的分类
1、不定冠词
2、定冠词
3、零冠词
(二)冠词的用法
1、不定冠词的用法
2、定冠词用法
3、不用冠词的情况
三、代词
(一)代词的分类
(二)代词的用法
1、人称代词
2、物主代词
3、反身代词
4、指示代词
5、不定代词
6、疑问代词
(一)基数词
(二)序数词
(三)数词的一些常见表达法
1、分数、百分数、小数的表达法
2、倍数的表达法
3、加减乘除运算
4、约数的表达法
(四)年、月、日、年代的表达法
1、年、月、日的表达
2、年代的表达
五、连词
(一)并列连词
(二)从属连词
六、形容词和副词
(一)形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类
(二)副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词
(三)形容词(副词)的级
(四)等级的用法
七、介词
(一)介词的分类
(二)介词短语在句子中的作用
(三)介词的宾语
八、动词
(一)动词的时态
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时、现在完成进行时
(二)情态动词
(三)动词的语态
(四)非谓语动词
1、不定式
2、动名词
3、分词
4、短语动词
九、句法知识
(一)句子成分
(二)句子分类
1、英语的句子按用途可分为四类
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
2、英语句子还可按照结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句三类
(三)主语从句
(四)宾语从句
(五)状语从句
(六)定语从句
(七)表语从句
(八)同位语从句
(九)强调句
十、虚拟语气
(一)虚拟语气在形式上大致分为三类
1、现在虚拟语气
2、过去虚拟语气
3、过去完成形式
(二)虚拟语气在句中的用法
十一、诸位一致
(一)语法一致原则
(二)意义一致原则
(三)就近原则
军考真题
二〇一四年军队院校生长干部招生文化科目统一考试
大专毕业生士兵专升本大学英语试题
一、快速阅读(共10分，每小题1分)
Using the mind to fight diseases
Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine.Many doctors,together with their patients,are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems.In large hospitals and research centers,modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical disease without considering the patients'mental state. Patients may feel that they are being treated impersonally,like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem.They are now using psychological therapy with patients to use their own minds to fight their diseases.Because the patient is working with the medicine and the doctors against the disease,his or her attitude changes.The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her,but instead the patient joins in the fight.
Mental therapy
The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient’s body physically.The body of the patient(in this case,a man)changes because of the disease.He is not only physically affected,but as the physician knows,he also has an emotional response to the disease.Because his mind is affected,his attitude and behavior change.The medical treatment might cure the patient’s physical problems,but the patient’s mind must fight the emotional ones.For example,the studies of one doctor,Carl Simonton,M.D.,have shown that a typical cancer patient(in this case,a woman)
has predictable attitudes.She typically feels depressed,upset,and angry.Her self-image is poor and she feels self-pity.As a result,her behavior changes. Because of her constant depression,she acts unfriendly toward her family,friends, doctors,and nurses.Such attitudes and behaviors prevent the patient from getting well.Therefore,a doctor’s treatment must help the patient change her attitudes. Simonton’s method emphasizes treatment of the whole patient by treating both the body and the mind.
The attitude of a cancer patient who is receiving radiation therapy,an X-ray treatment,can become more positive.The physician who is following Simonton’s psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor(月中瘤)in the body.In the mental picture,the patient“sees”a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy.The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink.
Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works.However,this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.
Suggestion therapy
Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy.Before making the suggestion,the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply.The patient(in this case,a man)thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he seems to be asleep.He is said to be in a trance(催目民状态).Then the physician makes“a suggestion”to the patient about the medical problem.The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance.In this way,the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment。

Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children.For example,physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease.
Physicians have learned Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it.For example,Dr.Basil R.Collison has worked with121asthmatic children in Sydney,Australia,and had good results.Twenty-five of the children had excellent results.They were able to breathe more easily,and they did not need medication.Another forty-three were also helped.The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently,and when they did,they were not as strong.Most of the children also felt better about themselves.Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting,thumb-sucking,and sleep-related problems.
Response
Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology because they recognize its value.Nobody knows how suggestion works;however, doctors have learned that psychology has important applications in medicine。

问题1〜7,填写Y(符合文章内容);N(不符合文章内容);NG(文章未提及)。

问题8〜10，根据文章内容补全句子。

1.In psychological therapy the doctors encourages the patients to use their minds to fight their diseases.
2.The studies of Dr.Carl Simonton,M.D.,have indicated that it is necessary to treat both the patients'
body and the mind._________
3.The cancer patient can recover by receiving radiation therapy,X-ray treatment and hypnotic therapy
constantly._________
4.The use of psychological therapy is helpful to every patient no matter what attitude he has towards
himself.__________
5.The patient can use his mind to help his body respond to treatment in suggestion therapy.
6.After the trance,the patient no longer remember what happened to him,nor the suggestion of the
physician.__________
7.Medical researchers have accepted the medical use of psychology and known the mechanism of
suggestion works well.___________
8.Both adults and children can benefit from________.
9.Physicians have found that children make a quick response to suggestion therapy because
10.Many professional medical doctors have recognized the value of psychological treatment and
therefore they willingly_________.
二、选择填空(共20分，每小题1分)
11.Young as he is,David has gained________rich experience in__________ society.
A.the;the
B.a;/
C./;/
D./;the
12.He has the______of an athlete:going all out to win.
A.Instant
B.Instinct
C.Instance
D.intelligence
13.These safety measures will________the reduction of accidents.
A.give in
B.result from
C.result in
D.originate in
14.____from endless homework on weekends,the students now find their own activities.
A.Freed
B.Freeing
C.To free
D.Having freed
15.They__at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A.may arrive
B.can arrive
C.must have arrived
D.should have arrived
16.My mother is always warning me not to get off the bus____it is stopping.
A.until
B.before
C.While
D.after
17.——The book isn’t easy for Jack to understand,isn’t it?
—__________.His foreign language is far better than expected.
A.No,it isn’t
B.I’m afraid not
C.I don’t think so
D.Yes,it is
18._________do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.
A.A few
B.Few
C.A little
D.Little
19.—I’ll come__________Smith is invited,too.
—You mean if Smith comes,you’ll come.
A.so that
B.now that
C.in case
D.on condition that
20.Finding her car stolen,__________.
A.a policeman was asked to help
B.the area was searched thoroughly
C.it was looked for everywhere
D.she hurried to a policeman for help
21.The number of____species decreases every year as natural habitats disappear.
A.Dangerous
B.serious
C.endangered
D.hazardous
22.the size and nature of a business,its main goal is to earn a profit.
A.Whatever
B.Whichever
C.Whereas
D.Because
23.Nothing in my life has meant________to me as his praise.
A.as much
B.more than
C.that much
D.as good
24.Allow children the chance to voice their opinions______they are different from yours.
A.even if
B.until
C.unless
D.as though
25.The medicine which the doctor gave her can only_____her temporarily from pain.
A.relax
B.relieve
C.Relay
D.release
26.What is the matter?I smelt something________.
A.burn
B.burns
C.Burned
D.burning
27.I________you,but I didn’t think you would listen to me.
A.could have told
B.must have told
C.should tell
D.might tell
28.We hope to go to the beach tomorrow,but we won’t go____it’s raining.
A.if
B.when
C.Though
D.because
29._____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language
A.There
B.The
C.That
D.It
30.一Do you mind if I smoke?
一______
A.Why not?
B.Go ahead.
C.Yes,help yourself.
D.Yes,but you’d better not.
三、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)
Passage1
According to the dictionary definition of“create”，,ordinary people are creative every day.To create means“to bring into being,to cause to exist”一something each of us does daily.
We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way.First this involves an awareness of our surroundings.It means using all of our sense to become aware of our world.This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture,
as well as taste,when we plan a meal.Above all,it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression,“There is nothing new under the sun,”The creativity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways.For example,we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture,or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.
A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to apply them to achieve some new results.To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.
31.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage?
A.To prepare a special meal.
B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.
C.To buy some newspaper from a bookstore.
D.To write a novel.
32.The author holds that________.
A.creativity is of highly demand
B.creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent
C.creativity is the only way to cultivate one’s creativity
D.creativity is to use skills or imagination to produce something new
33.What does the expression“There is nothing new under the sun.”(Para.3) imply?
A.We can seldom create new things.
B.A new thing is only a tale.
C.A new thing can only be created at the basis of original things.
D.We can scarcely see really new things in the world.
34.What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice?
A.It’s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.
B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of’a new thing.
C.One may come up with a new thought,but cannot put it into practice so easily.
D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.
35.The best title for this passage is____
A.How to Cultivate One,s Creativity C.The Importance of Creativity
B.What is Creativity
D.Creativity—a Not Faraway Thing
Passage2
In1939two brothers,Mac and Dick McDonald,started a drive-in restaurant in Sna Bemadino,California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years,first a theater,then a barbecue restaurant,then another drive-in.But in their new operation,they offered a new,
shortened menu:French fries,hamburgers,and sodas.To this minimal selection they added one new concept:quick service,no waiters or waitresses,and no tips.
Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity,for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food,and they insisted on their cook’s sticking to the routine.Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened;they were content with this small success until they met Ray Kroc.
Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in1954,when he was selling milk shake mixing machines.He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brother’s fast-food restaurant and bought the right to franchise(特许经销))other copies of their restaurants.The agreement signed included the right to copy the men,the equipment,and even their red and white buildings with the golden arches.Today McDonalds is a world famous name.
36.This passage mainly talks about________.
A.The development of fast-food service
B.How McDonalds became a billion-dollar business
C.The business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
D.Ray Kroc’s business talent
37.Mac and Dick McDonald managed all of the following business except________.
A.a drive-in
B.a cinema
C.a theater
D.a barbecue restaurant
38.We can infer from this passage that_________.
A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc
B.The location the McDonald chose was the great popularity of their drive-in
C.Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants
D.Ray Kroc was a good businessman
39.The passage suggests that________.
A.creativity is an important element of business success
B.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers
C.Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their idea to Ray Kroc
D.California is the best place to go into business
40.The word“unique”in paragraph3means.
ual
C.attractive
D.peculiar
B.financial
Passage3
I don't think there is anything wrong with your blood.The key to your problem is that long nap after dinner.If you didn't sleep for hours during the early part of the evening,you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime.If you didn't nap after dinner,you would not want to stay up so late,and you would not feel the need to
take a sleeping pill.The pill is still working in your system when you get up in the morning.This helps account for the fact that you feel tired all day.
You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening.Right after your evening meal,engage in some sort of physical activity—a sport such as bowling, perhaps.Or get together with friends for an evening of cards and conversation.Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier,and you should be able to get a good nigh's rest without taking a pill.
If you can get into the habit of spending your evenings this way,I am sure you will feel less tired during the day.At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill.If so,get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy.If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later,get up but do not take a sleeping pill.Read a while or listen to the radio, and make yourself a few hours'sleep that night,you will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill.The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour.
Remember!The most important thing is to avoid taking that nap right after dinner and avoid taking pills.
41.According to the writer,it is difficult for you to go to sleep
because_________.
A.you get the habit of staying up late
B.you haven’t taken sleeping pills
C.you sleep for hours after dinner
D.you fail to do some exercises
42.If you want to get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening,you’
d better not________.
A.Go to bed earlier than usual
B.Talk with friends deep into night
C.Stay with friends after dinner
D.Do some physical activities
43.According to the passage,if you feel tired all day,it is probably because________.
A.you play card with your friends
B.you take a nap after dinner
C.you take sleeping pills
D.you go to bed too early at night
44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You mustn’t take sleeping pills in order to get a good night’s sleep.
B.You should stay up if you want to sleep effectively.
C.Food is necessary at night if you fail to go to sleep.
D.It is very important to get out of the habit of taking a nap after dinner.
45.We may infer that the author is most probably a_______.
A.doctor
B.reporter
C.scientist
D.professor
四、完形填空(共15分，每小题1分)
Aron Jackson is a hero.He grew up in a46family in Florida,with joy and sunshine filling most of his days.
In his early20s he decided to travel,and the experience has changed his life. 47a result of having witnessed extreme poverty abroad,Jackson quit college and 48for Haiti to help children.In2004,Jackson began49orphanages(孤儿院)with the help of the Homeless Voice newspaper in Florida.
When he learned that the often-swollen(经常月中胀的)bellies of the children he met were the50of worms,he tried his best to help them with51and deworming
medicine.Half of Haiti’s eight million residents live with internal parasites(寄生虫)，and5240percent of the
children there are infected.
Actually it only53$20to cure a child,and Jackson has helped54about$200,000 to
support his work.
“55we first go into an orphanage,the children look very scary,”Jackson said,“But the
deworming pills have a56effect in only weeks…They come back to life…You can see that they’re playing again and smiling.”
To make ends meet,Jackson usually sleeps in a homeless shelter when57in Florida. He takes no58for his work,and Jackson said he couldn’t59doing anything else with his time and effort.“We’ve become like60.These kids are my kids.”
46.A.poorB.happyC.healthyD.divorced
47.A.InB.WithC.AsD.For
48.A.lookedB.caredC.wentD.headed
49.A.picking upB.giving upC.setting upD.sending up
50.A.dealB.causeC.resultD.reason
cationD.culture
52.A.lessB.moreC.no moreD.more than
53.A.affordsB.paysC.spendsD.takes
54.A.raiseB.riseC.liftD.arise
55.A.WhenB.AfterC.SinceD.Though
56.A.negativeB.positiveC.certainD.clear
57.A.nearB.backC.farD.shortly
58.A.praiseB.costC.payD.notice
59.A.stopB.helpC.adviseD.imagine
60.A.friendsB.familiesC.childrenD.adults
五、翻译(共15分，每小题3分)
61.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。

62.由于没有实战经验，许多国家的海军在很大程度上只得依靠演习提高作战能力。

63.如果你不了解当地的文化和习俗，你就会常常陷入困难。

64.对一名求职者而言，能否给面试考官留下良好的第一印象至关重要。

65.在过去的几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。

六、书面写作(共10分)
以“Reading—the Best Way to Acquire knowledge”为题，写一篇不少于120词的英语短文，内容包括：获取知识的途径，阅读的重要性，你的观点。

Reading—the Best Way to Acquire knowledge。