英语高考模拟卷-莱芜市莱芜一中届高三4月模拟英语试题及答案22

山东省年莱芜一中英语模拟试题
-4
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Policeman and suspect
B. Driver and passenger
C. Doctor and patient
2. Where does the man want to go?
A. To the No.1Middle School
B. To the police station
C. To the post office.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He can’t go with the woman
B. He will visit the woman’s parents.
C. He has to repair his computer at once.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Surroundings
B. Flood
C. Weather
5. What do we know about the conversation?
A. The color of the shirt is right for the man.
B. The shirt fits the man well.
C. The shirt is very expensive.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. How long has the bus been away?
A. 15minutes
B. 45 minutes
C. 50 minutes
7. How will the woman probably get home?
A. On her bike.
B. On the next bus.
C. in the man’s car.
听第7段材料，回答8、9两题。

8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. on the phone
B. In a shop
C. At a radio station
9. Why does the man sell the entertainment centre?
A. He doesn’t like it
B. He won a new one.
C. He bought another one.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A book
B. A film
C. A fighter
11. What can we know about Mrs. Stowe?
A. She is the first woman writer in American history.
B. She likes the American Civil War.
C. She is strongly against slavery.
12. What’s the name of the film?
A. The Civil War
B. The Grand Cinema.
C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. New business strategies
B. A low cost proposal
C. The competition benefits
14. How is the equipment of the factory?
A. It calls for immediate repairs
B. It should be brought up-to –date.
C. It can still be used for a long time.
15. What does the woman suggest about human resources?
A. The manager should be fired
B. A few engineers should be employed
C. Better-educated employees should be promoted.
16. Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?
A. TV commercials are less expensive
B. Their competitor are advertising on TV.
C. Newspaper advertising alone is not sufficient.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。

17. When can visitors enjoy the particular beauty of the Taj Mahal?
A. In the light of the moon.
B. At down and sunset.
C. On a dark night
18. Who had the Taj Mahal built?
A. Emperor Shah Jahan.
B. The emperor’s wife.
C. The Queen of India.
19. Why was the Taj Mahal built?
A. To be a memorial.
B. To be the emperor’s grave.
C. To realize the Queen’s dream.
20. How long did it take to build the Taj Mahal?
A. 1653 days.
B. 32 months.
C. 22 years.
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —Is keeping the big dog a burden for your family?
—__________.In fact, it adds so much joy to our lives.
A. I’m afraid so
B. It’s up to you
C. Not in the least
D. It just depends
22. Failing to keep complete and __________financial records may prevent a small
company from achieving long-term success.
A. accurate
B. shallow
C. ridiculous
D. urgent
23. Old Richard, __________ill so long, is losing his memory and needs to be attended to.
A. to be
B. being
C. having been
D. to have been
24. The newcomer believed that it was the university he graduated from ______made
a difference to his application for the job.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
25. Caught in the floods, these animals made __________efforts to escape.
A. delicate
B. desperate
C. dynamic
D. dizzy
26. Jack is _____ younger of the two new comers. To be honest, I have never seen _____ cleverer one.
A. /; /
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. /; the
27. As many as ten courses are provided, and you are free to choose_________ suits you best.
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. however
D. wherever
28. I will join the school singing club as long as I __________find spare time.
A. will
B. might
C. may
D. can
29. I can’t believe you got fined for speeding. I __________of you to be the most careful.
A. am thinking
B. think
C. have thought
D. thought
30. —What a mess! Jeff, why are you always leaving your things everywhere?
—__________, but I am so busy with my school project.
A. No wonder
B. No doubt
C. I’m sorry
D.Not exactly
31. You can keep all the files and documents __________you think it is convenient to
get them.
A. what
B. how
C. where
D. when
32. I was feeling left out in the new school __________ Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada, came to stay with me.
A. if
B. once
C. when
D. unless
33. Jeffery said he __________to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t.
A. had come
B. would come
C. came
D. can come
34. With a special day__________ for celebration, the old tradition is still kept alive.
A. set aside
B. set off
C. put away
D. put off 35. —Happy birthday, Mary!
—Thank you! It’s the b est present I __________ for.
A. should have wished
B. may have wished
C. must have wished
D. could have wished
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I received a letter from my father today. In the envelop folded inside the letter was
a check（支票）. He 36 one to each of his five children. The letter stated that he wanted to give the 37 to us before he died. He suspects that his 38 may come soon and he wants to 39 us our “share ” before he dies.
Since my mother’s death, my father has shown more anger than any other 40 . He doesn’t seem aware of his anger, much less 41 it. He refuses any medication, because he says “I’m not 42 .” I suppose this is very 43 in his generation. He is 44 with almost anybody and at anything.
He doesn’t want to be 45 , so he fishes, hunts, travels and watches the “fools” on television. He loves talking to us, and gets some 46 from our visits. He tells me that we should stay in “closer contact” wit h one another—it 47 him that we don’t, at least not like we used to. I wonder if this happens in other 48 .
This past Mother’s Day as we visited my mother’s grave, he looked to his left and looked at his name and date of birth already 49 the headstone they will share. I wonder 50 that must feel. He must now be feeling so much 51 . I am sure the world is a 52 place when almost all you have loved, dreamed about and hoped for begin to be lost.
My husband and I make a (n) 53 to take him fishing at a lake near our home this coming weekend. It is a (n) 54 activity that since my childhood my Dad and I have shared as often possible. I 55 that we have many more opportunities to do so.
I will cherish(珍惜) the time.
36. A. sent B. brought C. took D. offered
37. A. gift B. chance C. information D. money
38. A. turn B. death C. luck D. wish
39. A. give B. buy C. get D. show
40. A. habit B. thought C. emotion D. interest
41. A. realize B. understand C. mind D. acknowledge
42. A. perfect B. upset C. well D. crazy
43. A. formal B. common C. strange D. important
44. A. angry B. happy C. confused D. satisfied
45. A. dead B. tired C. alone D. old
46. A. pleasure B. pride C. honor D. excitement
47. A. surprises B. brothers C. shocks D. puzzles
48. A. adults B. relatives C. groups D. families
49. A. drawn in B. stuck to C. carved in D. connected to
50. A. what B. how C. why D. when
51. A. fun B. trouble C. loss D. fear
52. A. new B. different C. safe D. wonderful
53. A. plan B. effort C. process D. design
54. A. dangerous B. unusual C. traditional D. specific
55. A. recognize B. believe C. know D. hope
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When Sara and Nathan Jones were training to become foster parents（养父母）, their son, Noah, learned a tough thing or two about foster care. For instance, nearly 600 local foster kids changed families every year, and they carried their belongings from one home to the next in black garbage bags.
Noah, then ten, couldn’t imagine squeezing his clothes, favorite toy, and soccer ball into a trash bag and dragging it to a new house in the middle of the night. “Packing kids’ belongings into garbage bags is like telling them that their stuff has no more worth than trash,” says Noah.
So with help from his parents and younger sisters, Macy, then nine, and Molly, then seven, Noah began to collect suitcases and duffel bags from friends and extended family; he received more than 100 bags in less than two weeks. He then sent letters to churches and put ads in local newspapers and on radio stations asking for donations. Within a few months, the family was collecting about 500 bags a week, which they stored briefly in their spare bathroom and downstairs hallway before giving them to foster care caseworkers at the Department for Community Based Services.
In addition to suitcases, Noah now provides foster kids with backpacks containing shampoo, soap, a journal, and a toy—all donated. “My hope is that by giving the children things that are just theirs, they will feel a little control in the midst of the chaos,” says Noah. Noah’s group, A Case for Dignity, collects and distributes hundreds of bags a year. He recently convinced foster care managers from 15
Kentucky counties to pledge to use his bags instead of trash bags. “I’ve been so inspired by him,” says his mom. “If a ten-year-old can see a problem and create a solution, how much more can we do as adults?”
56. What might be the purpose in writing the text?
A. To show the problems of foster parents.
B. To give a warning to foster parents.
C. To tell us a story about Noah.
D. To blame foster parents.
57. What is Noah like based on the text?
A. Poor and active.
B. Outgoing and peaceful.
C. Straightforward and crazy.
D. Considerate and helpful.
58. Noah’s solution to the problem resulted from___________.
A. the suffering from foster parents
B. the belongings he owns
C. packing kids’ belongin gs into garbage bags
D. donating belongings to children
59. Noah’s group, A Case for Dignity___________.
A. helps foster kids carry belongings
B. provide foster kids with only backpacks
C. aims at helping foster kids with their belongings
D. consists of only children from foster families
60. What can we learn from the text?
A. Noah, Macy and Molly are all foster kids.
B. Noah’s mom takes great pride in A Case for Dignity.
C. Foster care managers all promise to use his bags.
D. Noah couldn’t put u p with foster parents.
B
One of the most exciting and attractive fields of work today is the fashion industry. Some of the most well-known people in this industry are the fashion designers with unbelievable financial (金融的) Kingdoms. But most of the clothes that you wear have been designed by people that the world has never heard of. Although these unknown fashion designers will never make a very large amount of money as their famous workmates, most still would not think of changing their careers. They are doing what they love.
If you spend hours looking through fashion magazines and like making your own clothes, a career as a fashion designer might be right for you. You do not have to go to design school to become a fashion designer, but many people who want a career in this field do. One of the most famous places to study is the Fashion Institute of
Technology in New York City. It is located in the heart of the “garment” district on Eighth Avenue, also known as Fashion Avenue.
Becoming a fashion designer is not just a matter of classroom education. Students know that they cannot just leave school and start designing on their own. Many think that they need at least four years’ experience working for someone else after they graduate. The best schools encourage students to work closely with the fashion industry while they are still studying.
You need ambition (抱负) and hard work to get a career in fashion. Students often work 12 hours a day. They are encouraged to have realistic ambitions and not to expect success overnight, if ever. Success means finding a job in the fashion industry and more years of hard work.
61. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Some famous fashion designers can make a lot of money.
B. Most of the clothes are designed by famous designers.
C. Most fashion designers don’t like their own jobs.
D. Unknown fashion designers can earn a large amount of money.
62. In order to have a career in fashion design, one had better _______.
A. look through magazines
B. go to New York City
C. study in a design school
D. graduate from high school
63. The following can lead to the success of a fashion designer EXCEPT ____.
A. working with the fashion industry
B. realistic ambitions
C. expectation of success overnight
D. hard work
64. Which of the following old sayings shows the writer’s opinion about learning
fashion design?
A. Better late than never.
B. Experience is the best teacher.
C. Well begun is half done.
D. Seeing is believing.
65. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. To be a fashion designer, design school education is a must.
B. All famous design schools are located in New York City.
C. Design school students had better do some practice while studying.
D. All students have to work with famous designers first.
C
Cameron thought of himself as merely organized. He certainly did not consider that he took great pains over anything, he did just enough to get it right. Exactly right,
of course, for as he was fond of telling his staff, "if it's not exactly right, it's wrong". Occasionally a worker might be sad on hearing these words, because it meant another hour or so of going over the same bit of work, correcting the mistakes which Cameron had patiently pointed out. And doing the corrections exactly right of course.
Strangely enough, his department had the reputation for performing the highest quality work in the company, and it was seen, and not only by those who worked in the department, as a sort of elite (出类拔萃) unit. Those programmes that had to work first time, straight out of the box, Cameron's men got those. "It's mission (任务) critical—give it to Cameron" was almost a catch-phrase with his team.
It helped that Cameron was not merely particular about things. He wanted things done just so, not because of a personal taste, but because he had discovered through patient experimentation that this was the best way for it to be done.
In Cameron's dictionary, "Take as long as you want" meant that you could work on your task not just in office hours, but that evening, and late into the early hours of the following morning if you so desired. But the project had to be in by its completion date, and yes, done exactly right. Or you did it again.
But he would always be regarded, and not least by himself, as someone who had failed to meet requirements, one of those who just couldn't cut it. You had to face it, if you were not working for Cameron, you were second best. So when word got out that Cameron had messed up big time, the news was greeted with a mixture of sympathy, and entire relief that this perfection too was human.
66. Cameron was a___________.
A. software programmer
B. a chief scientist
C. quality controller
D. head of department
67. "Mission-critical" work given to Cameron because___________.
A. Cameron's work was error-free
B. Cameron was critical
C. he didn't mind working late
D. he had a good team
68. Working for Cameron, people felt that___________.
A. they were part of an elite
B. their mission was critical
C. Cameron was very particular about things
D. Cameron was patient and responsible
69. According to the underlined part in Paragraph 5, what is meant by someone “who
couldn't cut it” ?
A. He didn’t cut corners.
B. He wasn't good enough.
C. He had the wrong measurements.
D. He was a perfection.
70. What can we learn about Cameron?
A. He never got things wrong.
B. He didn’t allow for any mistake.
C. He encouraged work to be done in office hours.
D. He was often misunderstood.
D
Somewhere on the other side of the world, a small group of workers is busy with a life-or-death struggle．This battle isn't about self-protection, as admirable as that might be．By slaying to face the radiation and Fire at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station following the earthquake and then tsunami（海啸）in Japan, the 50 or so workers may have already shortened their life．They knew that would happen．
And yet they stay, working in near-total darkness, pumping seawater onto exposed nuclear fuel in hopes that they can prevent thousands of tons of radioactive material going into the air, and protect the health of millions of people．Their task sounds like something out of a sci-fi thriller．They worked on the equipment in the complete darkness only by their flashlights, listening for explosions．They carry heavy oxygen tanks on their backs．They wear white, full-body jump suits to protect their bodies．Like Oscar said in "Armageddon": "Scariest environment imaginable．That's all you have to say．"
According to news reports, some of the 50 workers volunteered to remain behind to take charge of the fire pumps with which they're spraying seawater on the exposed fuel．It’s part of the job, part of the training," an American nuclear power plant operator said．"Nobody makes a secret of the possible dangers at a place like this．If there's a problem, you don't call somebody in to fix it．It's our problem．We're the only ones who can fix it．That's just what we do．"
I don't know about you, but I've never really thought of nuclear power plant workers as "guardians at the gate" —those whose jobs may at any time place them in a position to protect us, perhaps at the risk of their own lives．
These are obviously guardians at the gate．In every case they're trained to respond to unknown possibilities．For them, it isn't a matter of courage —it's standard operating procedure．
71．What do we know from the text?
A．The rescue work was admirable．
B．The accident was successfully handled．
C．The workers faced a life danger．
D．The earthquake was the main reason．
72．The third paragraph is mainly about__ _．
A．the way they worked
B．the dangerous environment
C．Oscar's famous words
D．the description of a film
73．According to the author, the 50 workers __ _．
A．were ordered by the government
B．were requested by the world
C．left behind against their own will
D．were performing their duties
74．The underlined word "you" in Paragraph 5 refers to _ __．
A．the 50 workers B．the readers
C．the news reporters D．the author
75．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Japan's nuclear accident B．Guardians at the gate
C．Saving nuclear power station D．Using nuclear power safely
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分书面表达（共两节,满分45分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

It's difficult enough to have privacy in a house, so privacy in a small dorm room is next to impossible. However, it can be done if both roommates are willing to cooperate.
Step 1 Tie a scarf to the outside doorknob as a symbol of Do Not Disturb, but be careful not to do this too consistently. Warn your roommate beforehand about possible days and times when this scarf will be on the door so your roommate will have time to make plans ahead of time instead of it being a surprise, especially if you plan to have an overnight guest. Be considerate if your roommate needs to get into the room regardless of the scarf on the door to get something out of the dorm because it is his dorm room too.
Step 2 If one roommate is a light sleeper and the other is a heavy sleeper, the heavy sleeper could consider an alternate way to wake himself up besides an alarm. Heavy sleepers tend to ignore alarms, but sometimes vibrating (震动的) cell phones feel like someone is shaking them. It is also a quieter way not to disturb the light sleeping roommate using a vibrating cell phone.
Step 3 Take cell phone calls outside of the room. Your roommate may not want to hear your conversation or you may want some privacy, but your roommate should not have to leave every time you have a phone call. The roommate who is not on the phone has no way of knowing how often you will have phone calls and should not be put out because you do.
Step 4 Ask if it' s okay to have a guest in the room. Although your roommate is not your parent, and you may feel like this is your room too, remember
that__________. He may not want company when you do. If one roommate is more sociable than the other and guests become a repeated argument, consider asking the resident director if you can swap( 交换) roommate with someone else.
76. What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________ 77. How to avoid disturbing the light sleeper according to the passage(no more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________________ 78. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words, (no more than 6 words)
_________________________________________________________________ 79. What does Step 3 suggest us? (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________ 80. What does the word "it" (line 2, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________
第二节：写作（30分）
假设你正在参加一场英语演讲比赛，你抽到的演讲题目是“Time is a b ird forever on the wing”, 请你就该话题展开演讲。

你的演讲必须包含以下三个方面的内容：
1. 你对此话的理解；
2. 用自己的一个事例支持你的理解；
3. 总结发言。

注意：1. 词数：120-150；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Good afternoon, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
莱芜一中高三英语参考答案：
1.BBACB 6. ACABA 11. CCABB 16 CBACC
21.CACBB 26.CBDDC 31. CCBAD
36.ADBAC 41.DDBAC 46.ABDCB 51.CBACD 56. CDCCB 61.ACCBC 66. DAACB71.CBDAB 阅读表达
76. How to have privacy in a house/ dorm room.
77. using a vibrating cell phone.
78. It’s also his room
79. Take cell phone calls outside the room
80. Having privacy/privacy
作文
Good afternoon, everyone!
I’m so glad today to be standing here to make this speech. My topic is “Time is a bird forever on the wing”. As I put it, time is valuable and it never stops. Time and tide wait for no man and therefore we should make wise use of it rather than waste it.
One year ago, I made acquaintances with some problem students and fell into bad ha bits. I didn’t want to go on with school any longer and started to play truant. I wasted a lot of time which I should have spent studying. I fell far behind other students in my class. Later, my English teacher found my problem and helped me out of the big trouble. How I regret the time I wasted, but thanks to my teacher, I realized it before I went too far.
Lost time is gone forever and can never be back. I sincerely hope that every one of us should have a strong sense of time and make good use of it. That’s all. Thank you for listening.。