河南省鹤壁市重点达标名校2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案

河南省鹤壁市重点达标名校2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案
注意事项
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、See what you have done! Don’t you have a ________ of right or wrong!
A．sense B．feeling C．thought D．knowledge
2、Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.
A．of my father B．of my fath er’s C．for my father D．with my father
3、—Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?
—He fell down when he _______ the school bus this morning.
A．went off B．turned off C．took off D．got off
4、Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.
A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching
5、If you want to be ________, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
A．thin; few; less B．thinner; fewer; less
C．thinner; less; more D．thinner; little; more
6、—Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?
—Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying them.
A．in B．between C．among D．through
7、Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.
A．until B．while C．when D．after
8、How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?
A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared
9、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？
A．where is the bank nearest
B．where is the nearest bank
C．where the nearest bank is
10、—How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?
—__________! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.
A．I disagree B．Not at all C．Good idea D．I’m sorry
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、One afternoon I went to an art museum. I was looking forward to a quiet look at the great works there.
A young couple ahead of me chatted nonstop between 1 . I noticed that 2 was doing all the talking. I admired the man~s patience.
I met them several times as I moved through the rooms. 3 I heard her constant
flow of words, I moved away 4
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop 5 the couple went to the exit. "He's a brave man," the clerk at the counter said. "Most of us would 6 if we were blinded at such a young age. During his treatment, he made a 7 his life wouldn't change. 8 , as before, he and his wife come in whenever there's a new 9 show."
"But what does he get out of the art?" I asked. "He can't see."
"Can't see! Y ou're 10 . He sees a lot, more than you or I do," the clerk said.
"His wife 11 each painting so he can see it in his head."
I learned something 12 patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person who cannot 13 and the courage of a husband who would not 14 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love 15 by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each other's hands
1．A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
2．A．the guide B．he husband C．the wife D．the worker
3．A．The first time B．By the time C．Last time D．Each time
4．A．gradually B．quickly C．slowly D．excitedly
5．A．since B．as C．while D．when
6．A．turn up B．give up C．make up D．break up
7．A．complaint B．promise C．discovery D．difference
8．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Meanwhile
9．A．fashion B．music C．talent D．art
10．A．wrong B．right C．clever D．poli{e
11．A．reads B．describes C．analyzes D．expresse
12．A．about B．with C．for D．without
13．A．hear B．walk C．see D．speak
14．A．encourage B．let C．allow D．offer
15．A．regained B．found C．shared D．Won
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever lied to anyone?
Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I don’t want ___1___(be) criticized. For example, I didn’t do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents ___2___, I told them I didn’t have any exams, so they didn’t scold (责备) me.
Student 2:___3___of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was___4___, so I didn’t finish my work. When the teacher asked us ___5___anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didn’t admit (承认) that I was late.
Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldn’t fall ___6___(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, ___7___of doing things I don’t like, even though they are good for me. Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give ___8___(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some ___9___ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents
___10___(wo rry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldn’t ask too many questions.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?
We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, you’re clever; if not, well, that doesn’t say great things about your IQ. But science shows context (上下文) and technique (技术) actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes – like the way you use to read –can make a big difference.
Audio (音频的) books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers also often find them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isn’t to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book.
In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (心理学) professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent
the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力) activities while they absorbed the information, they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?
Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading), and when you’re trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. “About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive – meaning the eyes are going back and re-che cking,” he explains to TIME. “This happens very quickly…”
Second, books offer visual cues (可视线索) that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio way.
The bottom line is simple: Don’t feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book. However, be aware of audio’s limitations when it comes to studying, and seriou sly consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.
1．According to the writer, you should choose to read a book to ______.
A．take in the information B．pass the time in traffic
C．learn something difficult D．organize new information
2．A “physical book”in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A．an audio book B．a book about physics
C．a book about computer D．a book made of paper or cloth
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．To read a book is better than to listen to it.
B．Readers are cleverer than listeners.
C．Reading books is a good way to pass time.
D．How fast we learn depends on how smart we are.
B
14、In the United States and Canada, people enjoy entertaining at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes:
“Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday night?”
“Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?”
To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accep t, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse: “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. I have tickets for a film.”
Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:
“Please come over for a drink sometimes.”
“Let’s get together for lunch soon.”
“Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon.”
These are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t talk about a specific time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say: “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.”
So next time you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
1．Which of the following is a real invitation?
A．What can I do for you?
B．How about having lunch with me sometime?
C．We are having friends over for my birthday on Sunday. Would you and your parents like to come?
D．Why don’t you join me for a cup of tea some day?
2．What would you answer when you really want to accept an invitation?
A．That sounds great.
B．Thank you for inviting me. I’m sorry I have something important to do.
C．Thank you very much. I’d be glad to. What time would you like me to come?
D．I wish I could, but I have to study hard for the exams.
3．What would you say when you want to refuse an invitation?
A．Fine. Try and keep an evening free for me next week then.
B．It’s very nice of you to invite me. I’d love to.
C．I would like to have you to go with me for dinner next weekend.
D．I’m sorry. I’ve got to go to a meeting.
4．How can we tell the difference between a real invitation and an expression that sounds like an invitation? A real invitation _____.
A．has a fixed date or time B．has no exact date or time
C．has friendly expressions D．has rude expressions
5．“Or say you’re sorry and give an excuse” : “excuse” in the sentence is______.
A．a verb B．a noun C．an interjection D．an adjective
C
15、Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
After the long evening passed, Jake began to think his way out. He had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” Remembered Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally saw lights. ……
His mum was very happy when she heard his son was saved. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life! 1．Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until__________.
A．Jake contacted them on the phone
B．they began to ski down the mountain
C．they reached the foot of the mountain
D．Jake lost one of his skis
2．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?
A．To go skiing with his family in the US.
B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
3．In what order did the following take place in the story?
a. Jake made a hole in the snow.
b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights.
d. Jake followed some tracks.
e. Jake took off his other ski.
A．b-e-a-d-c B．a-b-e-c-d
C．d-e-b-a-c D．b- c-e-a-d
4．What probably happen to Jakewhen he saw lights?
A．Jake’s parents came to search and saved him.
B．Jake went back to the hole and waited there.
C．Jake found his lost ski and skied down by himself.
D．Jake found a team of men who came to save him.
5．What can we learn from the story？
A．It is dangerous for us to travel alone.
B．Keep calm when facing difficulties.
C．Never give up and you will be successful.
D．It is a waste of time to watch TV.
D
16、What’s the most importan t thing for you to have in your life? Somebody says hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each ofthem, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes
8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while
love :12+15+22+5="54," and luck: 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can’t , either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Y es, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:
1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5="100," a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different ways of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that you will have a change for the better after you have changed your attitude.
When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地) attitude towards failure(失败), you’ll find you may have more chances to succeed.
1．We can use ________ to r epresent “money”.
A．72 B．71 C．70
2．The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A．hard-work and love
B．26 English letters
C．all numbers
3．In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important thing in a person’s life?
A．Attitude. B．Knowledge. C．Hard-work.
4．If you meet with problems, the best way out is to _________.
A．ask for help from others
B．say your prayers to God
C．change your attitude
5．From the passage we can learn that ______________.
A．different attitudes come from different ways of life
B．none of the English words can give one a full mark
C．failure sometimes can bring success to you if you take a positive attitude
E
17、“What is success”? Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversati on for the first class of the term.
“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch((英寸) TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得）laughs from all the students.
Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”
“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”
“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.
Mr. Black sighed（叹气）.“ I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”
“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.
“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. Y ou do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”
“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.
“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can t hen seen to getting the extras that you want.”
“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.
“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”
“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.
“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.
Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.
“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）.”
Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”
“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”
1．What was Mr. Black?
A．A historyteacher B．A scienceteacher
C．A business teacher D．A math teacher
2．Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?
A．Tom B．James C．Peter D．Sandy
3．How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?
A．He himself kept talking
B．He just read from a textbook.
C．He showed a movie to his students.
D．He got his students to take part in a discussion.
4．How do you like Mr. Black according to the passage?
A．Strange B．Patient
C．Shy D．Proud
5．What can be the best title of this passage?
A．Get What Y ou Want B．Needs and Wants
C．Try to Get More Money D．How to Live Well
F
18、To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere（大气）．Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earth's surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.
Power stations and cars release so many green-house gases every day. So we can help stop global warming by using less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in C02 , they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.
The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as
wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again which were cut down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future.
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?
A．The Earth. B．The atmosphere. C．The heat. D．The sunlight.
2．According to the passage,______ can help to fight against global warming.
A．power stations and cars B．trees
C．electric things D．special gases like C02
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The problem of global warming will be solved soon.
B．We can never save energy and our forests.
C．Only the sunlight makes the Earth warming up.
D．To find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming.
4．What does release mean?
A．relax B．reflex C．give off D．give away
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
XI(A)寒假即将来临，Mr. Edwards 要举办一次英语冬令营活动，招聘具有体育、音乐、美术、电脑等专长的中学生志愿者。

请你帮助Mr. Edwards完成下面的招聘广告。

每空一词。

Volunteers Wanted
Are you good _________ communicating with children? Do you like sports, music or __________? Can you help kids learn _________ to use computers? Come and_________ us as soon as possible! Please _______ Mr. Edwards at 5666888.假设你是九年一班的李华，请给你在美国的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，信中谈谈你的学校和班级都有哪些制度和规则，你怎么看待这些规则？以下短语也许对你有所帮助：
be supposed to, wear school uniforms, be late for school, fight with classmates ,
listen to the teacher carefully, care about your teachers and your friends, keep the classroom clean…
要求：1）字迹工整，书写整洁，注意标点符号的用法。

2）语句连贯，思路清晰。

3）字数在70--80左右。

（文章已给出的字数不算在内）
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter.____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．D
8．A
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．to be 2．down 3．Because 4．late
5．if/whether 6．asleep 7．instead 8．me 9．friends 10．worry Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．D
3．A
14、1．C 2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
15、1．C 2．D
5．B
16、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
17、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．B
18、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、One possible version1：
Volunteers Wanted
Are you good at communicating with children? Do you like sports, music or Volunteers? Can you help kids learn how to use computers? Come and join us as soon as possible! Please call Mr. Edwards at 5666888.
One possible version2：
Dear Tom
Thanks for your last letter.I am very happy to receive your letter. I am fine these days but a bit busy. I am always busy with my study and there are lots of homework to do every day. I work hard and I am interested in all the subjects so I can alwas get good grades. I often do sports for about twenty minutes after school because it's good for my health and it can help me relax. I am going to take an important exam so that I can get into senior high. So I will try as hard as I can. How about you?
Yours
Lihua。