广东省韶关市南雄职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省韶关市南雄职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. He can hardly his wife’s bad-temper， so he decided to seek divorce with her.
A. teamed up with
B. caught up with
C. put up with
D. kept up with
参考答案：
C
略
2. – Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
–_________ . I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A. No way
B. Not really
C. I don’t agree
D. I couldn’t agree more
参考答案：
B
3. We agree to accept_____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whichever
B. whomever
C. whatever
D. whoever
参考答案：
D
4. The tax increase have _________ us all.
A. afforded
B. affected
C. effected
D. efforted
参考答案：
B
5. Smith quitted his job, which I suppose _______ something to do with the fall of the sales in the past few months.
A. may have had
B. couldn’t have had
C. needn’t have had
D. should have had
参考答案：A
6. At yesterday’s meeting lots of questions .
A．brought up B．went up C．came up D．broke up
参考答案：
C
略
7. IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers ______ to each computer, websites or other Internet-connected devices.
A. to assign
B. assigning
C. assigned
D. being assigned
参考答案：
C
略
8. When we talk about someone’s personality , we mean the ways ________ he or she acts, speaks , thinks and feels that make that person different from others.
A. how
B. /
C. which
D. why
参考答案：
B
9. The boy insisted that he __________ nothing wrong and that he __________ at once.
A. did, should be set free
B. should do, must be set free
C. do, should be set free
D. did, must be set free
参考答案：
A
10. Beckham was _______ by another teammate in the second half after a knee injury and their team narrowly won the game in the end.
A. abandoned
B. contradicted C reflected D. substituted
参考答案：
D
略
11. The population of China is larger than ______ of any other country in the world.
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. this
参考答案：
A
12. “Long time no see.” is _______ sort of informal, but it is part of _______ language that Americans use daily.
A. /; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
参考答案：
A
13. My pen is missing. I can’t find ____ anywhere.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
参考答案：
D
14. They haven’t seen each other for ten years, but they still keep in _____ contact with each other.
A. constant
B. instant
C. content
D. consistent
参考答案：
A
15. He insisted on carrying on the experiment ______ all kinds of difficulties.
A. in spite of
B. instead of
C. because of
D. as a result of
参考答案：
A
二、新的题型
16. Being chronically(长期地)ill, I have made quite a few visits to the doctor’s office.
Over the visits, I’ve noticed what a big 61._______(different) it makes when the receptionist greets me with a smile and a pleasant tone. It just makes my entire day a little better and the illness a little
62._______(easy) to bear. Besides this, it puts me 63.________ a mood to smile at other people and spread the happiness that I feel.
While thinking about this, I had a thought: I wished these individuals, 64._____ are only passers-by in my life, could realize how much their smiles 65.______ (actual) mean to me! And as soon as the thought came into my mind, I knew that it was possible---- I could tell 66.___________ (they).
So I gathered some materials, sat down, and wrote cards to all the different offices 67._______(express) my gratitude to them for being so pleasant and helpful. As soon as I 68.______(finish), I eagerly mailed them off.
69._______ I won’t be there to see their faces when th ey read the cards, I hope they feel 70._______ (appreciate) and that the notes put smiles on their faces the way they put a smile on mine!
参考答案：
61．difference
62．easier
63．in
64．who
65．actually
66．them
67．to express
68．finished
69．Although/Though
70．appreciated
61．考查名词。

由前面的“a”可知，此处需要用名词，故填difference。

62．考查形容词比较级。

由前面的“a little better”可知，此处需要用比较级形式，故填easier。

63．考查介词。

put sb. in a mood表示“使某人处于一种……的情绪之中”，故填in。

64．考查非限定性定语从句。

此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是individuals，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。

65．考查副词。

修饰动词mean用副词，故填actually。

66．考查代词。

此处指代individuals，作动词tell的宾语，故填them。

67．考查动词不定式。

由句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to express。

68．考查时态。

由后面的“mailed”可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填finished。

69．考查连词。

由句意可知，此处表示“尽管”，前后是让步关系，故填Although/Though。

70．考查形容词。

feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，appreciated是由过去分词转变而来的形容词，表示“感谢的”，故填appreciated。

【说明】本文主要讲述了作者去医院看病的经历让他认识到微笑对别人的影响是多么的大。

17. Cultural TV programs have experienced ___41___ come-back at the start of the Chinese New Year.
A new program, Readers, has become a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, ___42___is bringing fresh____43____(enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers sets out to interpret the power and values behind ___44___(tradition) Chinese culture.
The weekly talk show, produced and ___45___(host) by famous TV personality Dong Qing, invites people from all ___46___(walk) of life to read poems, essays and books they like or wrote. Without any amazing stage design, Readers has brought the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight, ___47___(make) the audience bathe in the beauty of language. The participants also
___48___(active) share stories from their own life explaining reasons ___49___particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can___50___(adapt)into songs. Since its broadcast, it has been considered as “a breath of fresh air” among various shows in China.
参考答案：
41. a 42. it
43. enthusiasm
44. traditional
45. hosted 46. walks
47. making 48. actively
49. why 50. be adapted
本文是文化电视节目，主要讲的是文化电视节目在中国新年经历了一场回归，激发了中国文学的新热潮，著名的电视名人主持的脱口秀节目邀请各界人士大声朗诵他们喜欢的诗歌。

【41题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：在中国新年伊始，文化电视节目经历了一段艰难的回归之旅。

come-back回归。

这里不表示特指，所以用不定冠词。

故答案为：a.
【42题详解】
考查代词。

句意：周末在中央电视台播出的这部作品给中国文学带来了新的热情。

根据A new program, Readers, has become a hit.这里空格处指上文的Readers这个节目，是单数，所以应该用it。

故答案为：it
【43题详解】
考查名词。

句意：周末在中央电视台播出的这部作品给中国文学带来了新的热情。

fresh是形容词，后应该用名词的形式。

enthusiastic形容词，热情的。

enthusiasmm名词，热情。

故答案为：enthusiasm
【44题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：《读者》开始解读中国传统文化背后的力量和价值观。

空格后是culture，所以应该用形容词来修饰。

tradition名词，传统；traditional形容词，传统的。

故答案为：traditional
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。

句意：由著名电视名人董青制作并主持的每周脱口秀节目。

and前面是produced用的是一般过去时，所以and后也用一般过去时。

故答案为：hosted
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。

句意：由著名电视名人董青制作并主持每周脱口秀节目，邀请各界人士阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、散文和书籍。

短语from all walks of life来自各行各业。

故答案为：walks
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：在没有任何惊人的舞台设计的情况下，《读者》把几乎已经失去的大声朗读的习惯带回了公众的视线，让观众沉浸在语言的美之中。

句子已经有谓语动词has brought，所以空格处用非谓语动词，句子的主语与make之间是主动关系，所以应该用非谓语动词doing，表示自然而然的结果。

故答案为：making
【48题详解】
考查副词。

句意：参与者还积极分享他们自己的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。

share是动词，应该用副词修饰动词。

active形容词，积极的；actively副词。

故答案为：actively
【49题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。

句意：参与者还积极分享他们自己的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。

particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.这是定语从句，从句已经有主语及宾语，因为先行词是reason，所以应该用why来引导。

故答案为：why
【50题详解】
考查动词的被动语态。

句意：在表演中，诗歌改编成歌曲。

句子的主语poems与谓语动词之间是adapt是被动关系，故用情态动词+be+done，故答案为：be adapted
三、阅读理解
18. Dear Alcohol,
You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused me.
Do you remember the night when you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his
problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one badly hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friend s who had fallen head over heels for you. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxis for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lesson? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning, too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.
I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please!
Sincerely,
Me
1. What did Alcohol do t o the author’s father that night?
A. It made him drunken and took his life away.
B. It made him kill two other people when driving.
C. It got him into a car accident and badly injured.
D. It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.
2. What does the underlined phrase “were intrigued by” probably mean in the letter?
A. were interested in
B. were satisfied with
C. were familiar with
D. were disappointed by
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing this letter?
A. To warn people not to drive after drinking.
B. To persuade people to get away from alcohol.
C. To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.
D. To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.4. How was the author feeling while writing this letter?
A. Shocked.
B. Responsible.
C. Disappointed.
D. Sorrowful.
参考答案：
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D
这篇文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了。

1. 细节理解题。

根据第二段You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the o nly one hurt by you that night.可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞，严重受伤。

故选C。

2. 词义猜测题。

根据文章第三段They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣。

故选A。

3. 写作意图题。

根据全文和文章最后一段的句子Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害，从而劝服人们远离酒精。

故选B。

.................... .......。