计算机常见英文缩写

计算机常用英文缩写
3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D定位音频
3DS—Three Dimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间
ABS—Auto Balance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统
ACPI—Advanced Configuration And Power Interface—高级配置与电源接口
ADC—Analog To Digital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM—Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules—高级双重嵌式存模块
ADO—ActiveX Data Object—ActiveX数据对象ADSL—Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线
AE—Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Port—加速图形接口AGU—Address Generation Unit—地址产生单元AHA—Accelerated Hub Architecture—加速中心架构AH—Authentication Header—鉴定头文件
AI—Artificial Intelligence—人工智能
AL—Artificial Life—人工生命
ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会
AOL—American Online—美国在线
APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller—高级程序中断控制器
APM—Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processing—AMD加速并行处理技术
APPE—Advanced Packet Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎
ARP—Address Resolution Protocol—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII—American Standard Code For Information Interchange—美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific Integrated Circuit—特殊应用集成电路
AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface—高级技术附加数据包接口
ATC—Access Time From Clock—时钟存取时间ATL—ActiveX Template Library—ActiveX模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV—Analog Video—模拟视频
AVI—Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入
B2C—Business To Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code—初学者通用符号指令代码
BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统
BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件
BGA—Ball Grid Array—球栅阵列
BIF—Boot Image File—启动映像文件
BIOS—Basic Input Output System—基本输入输出系统BIS—Boot Integrity Service—启动整体服务BMS—Black Matrix Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion Operation Per Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BPU—Branch Processing Unit—分支处理单元BTB—Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—Computer Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—Computer Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI—Computer Aided Instruction—计算机辅助教学
CAM—Common Access Mode—公共存取模型CAM—Computer Aided Manufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元的集成电路
CC—Companion Chip—同伴芯片
CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备
CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理
CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access —连贯缓冲非统一存寻址
CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期
CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access—码分多址CDR—Compact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘
CD-ROM—Compact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱
CD-RW—Compact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital Subscriber Line—消费者数字订阅线路
CE—Consumer Electronic—消费电子
CEM—Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—Chief Executive Officer—首席执行官CG—Computer Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—Common Gateway Interface—通用网关界面
CHRP—Common Hardware Reference Platform—公用硬件平台
CIEA—Commercial Internet Exchange Association—商业英特网交易协会
CIR—Committed Information Rate—约定信息速率CISC—Complex Instruction Set Computing—复杂指令集计算机
CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器
COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存
COD—Chip On Board—芯片集成缓存COM—Component Object Model—组件对象模型COO—Chief Organization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—Complex Programmable Logic Device—复杂可编程逻辑器件
CPS—Characters Per Second—每秒字符数CPU—Central Processing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM—Custom Relationship Management—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube—阴极射线管
CSE—Configuration Space Enable—可分配空间CSS—Cascading Style Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Technology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—Computer Unified Device Architecture—计算机统一装置结构
CVS—Computer Visual Syndrome—计算机视觉综合症DAC—Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期
DAE—Digital Audio Extraction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer—深度缓冲
DCD—Dynamic Content Delivery—动态容推送DC—Domain Controller—域控制器
DCE—Data Communication Equipment—数据通信设备DCOM—Distributed Component Object Model—分布式组件对象模型
DCT—Display Compression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double Data Rate—双倍速率
DDSS—Double Dynamic Suspension System—双层动力悬吊系统
DEC—Direct Etching coating—表面蚀刻涂层
DES—Data Encryption Standard—数据加密标准DFP—Dynamic Feedback Protocol—动态反馈协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol—动态主机配置协议
DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线
DIC—Digital Image Controller—数字图像控制DIMM—Dual Inline Memory Module—双列直插存模块DIP—Double In-line Package—双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic Link Library—动态数据库
DLP—Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME—Direct Memory Execute—直接存执行DMI—Desktop Management Interface—桌面管理界面DMI—Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain Name System—域名系统
DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统
DP—Dual Processor—双处理器
DPI—Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数
DPMS—Display Power Management Signal—显示能源管理信号
DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜
DRC—Design Rule Check—设计规则检查
DSD—Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Signal Processing—数字信号处理DST—Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD—Document Type Definition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—Digital Video Disc—数字视频光盘
DVD-RAM—Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory—DVD随机存储器
DVI—Digital Video Interface—数字视频接口
E3—Electronic Entertainment Expo—美国E3大展EAX—Environment Audio Extension—环境音效扩展EB—Expansion Bus—扩展总线
EBR—Excess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—Extended Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European Computer Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会
EDIF—Electronic Design Interchange Format—电子设计交换格式
EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—电擦可编程只读存储器
EFEAL—Extension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens —可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头
EIDE—Enhanced Integrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器
EISA—Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture—增强工业标准架构
EMI—Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—Emergency Management Port—紧急事情管理端口EPP—Enhanced Parallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit—能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—Enterprise Resource Planning—企业资源计划ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—Extended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据
FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加
FAT—File Allocation Table—文件分配表
FBC—Frame Buffer Cache—帧缓冲缓存
FCPGA—Flip Chip Pin Grid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列
FDBM—Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Controller—软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘
FDIV—Floating Divided—浮点除
FDM—Frequency Division Multiplexing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication—浮点乘
FMV—Full Motion Video—全动态影像
FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列
FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Second—每秒传输帧数
FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会
FSAA—Full Scene Anti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE—Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM—Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB—Floating Subtraction—浮点减
FTP—File Transfer Protocol—文件传输协议
FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心
GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF—Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形存控制中心GMR—Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF—Generation Protection Fault—一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processing Unit—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile Communication—全球移动通讯系统
GUI—Graphical User Interface—图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器
HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface—主机控制接口HCT—Hardware Compatibility Test—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly—磁头集合
HDCP—High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection—高带宽数字容保护
HDD—Hard Disk Drive—硬盘
HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言
HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口
HDSL—High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线
HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视
HEL—Hardware Emulation Layer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Disk—高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体
HPA—High Power Amplifier—高功率放大器
HPS—High Performance Server—高性能服务器HPW—High Performance Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF—Head Related Transfer Function—头部关联传输功能
HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language—超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personal Computer—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Text Transmission Protocol—超文本传输协议
HUD—Head Up Display—平视显示器
IA—Intel Architecture—英特尔架构
ICD—Installable Client Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—Intel Control Message Protocol—英特尔控制报
文协议
ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT—Inverse Discrete Cosine Transfer—非连续反余弦变换
IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings—美国电气和电子工程师协会
IETF—Intel Engineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer Excute Unit—整数执行单元IID—Interaural Intensity Difference—两侧声音强度差别
IIR—Infinite Impulse Response—无限推进响应IIS—Internet Information Service—互联网信息服务IKE—Intel Key Exchange—因特网密钥交换协议IMM—Intel Mobil Module—因特尔移动模块IP—Internet Protocol—互联网协议
IPPR—Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理和模式识别
IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换
IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求
IRST—Intel Rapid Storage Technology—英特尔快速存
储技术
ISA—Industry Standard Architecture—工业标准结构ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合服务数字网络
IS—Internal Stake—置堆栈
ISO—International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织
ISP—Intel Service Provider—因特网服务供应商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产
JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器
LBA—Logical Block Addressing—逻辑块寻址LCD—Liquid Crystal Display—液晶显示屏
LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组
LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protocol—轻权目录访问协议
LDT—Lighting Data Transport—闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管
LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤
LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点
分布式系统
LPM—Library Parameterized Module—参数化模块库LTE—Long Term Evolution—长期演进
LVDS—Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS—Layout Versus Schematic—版图原理图对比MAC—Media Access Controller—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统
MB—Motherboard—主机板
MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes—微软基础库MFD—Multi Function Device—多功能设备MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface—乐器数字接口
MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension—多用途因特网扩展协议
MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—存和I/O桥控制器
MiPad—Multimodal Interactive Notepad—多语态互动式记事本
MIS—Management Information System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件
MPEG—Moving Picture Expert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器规MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源计划MRW—Midrange Workstation—中型工作站MSI—Microsoft Installer—微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器
MSN—Microsoft Network—微软网络
MSP—Media Stream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mean Time Before Failure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub—存转换中心MUD—Multiple User Dungeon—多用户地牢
NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—Network Area Translation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片
NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口规
NDS—Novell Directory Service—网威目录服务NE—Netlist Extract—网表提取
NIC—Network Interface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Transport Protocol—网络新闻传输
协议
NPC—Non Player Character—非玩着人物
NT—New Technology—新技术
OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商
OLGA—Organic Land Grid Array—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象的程序设计
OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS—Operating System—操作系统
PCAV—Part Constant Angular Velocity—部分恒定角速度
PCB—Printed Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect—外围装置连接端口
PC—Personal Computer—个人计算机
PC—Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistant—个人数字助理PDS—Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter Extract—参数提取
PGC—Parallel Graphic Configuration—并行图像设置
PIB—Processor In a Box—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller—可编程中断控制器
PICS—Platform For Internet Content Selection—英特网容选择平台
PIM—Personal Information Management—个人信息管理系统
PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体
PLD—Programmable Logic Device—可编程逻辑器件PLL—Phase Locked Loop—锁相环
PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用
POF—Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检
PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数
PPTP—Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议
PQFP—Plastic Quad Flat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Response Maximum Likelihood—最大可能部分反应
PSK—Pre-Shared Key—预共享密钥
PSN—Processor Serial Numbers—处理器序列号
PSU—Power Supply Unit—计算机电源
PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字
PXE—Per-boot Execution Environment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory—四倍边带存
QOS—Quality Of Service—服务质量
QPA—Quad Port Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线
RAM—Random Access Memory—存（随机存储器）RARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol—反相地址解析协议
RDF—Resource Description Framework—资源描述框架RISC—Reduced Instruction Ser Computing—精简指令集计算机
RMA—Real Media Architecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区
RPG—Role Playing Game—角色扮演游戏RPM—Revolution Per Minute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource Reser Vation Protocol—资源保留协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动
差动信号
RTC—Real Time Clock—实时时钟
RTL—Register Transmit Level—寄存器传输级RTSP—Real Time Streaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略
RTS—Request To Send—需求发送
SAM—Sales Available Market—可发售市场SAP—Sideband Address Port—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Advanced Technology Attachment—串行高级技术附件
SBC—South Bridge Chip—南桥芯片
SBFS—Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记规
SCSI—Small Computer System Interface—小型计算机系统接口
SC—Static Core—静态核
SCT—Software Compatibility Test—软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器
SDTV—Standard Definition Television—标准清晰度电视
SEC—Single Edge Connector—单边连接器SEM—Spherical Environment Mapping—球形环境映射SET—Secure Electronic Transaction—安全电子交易SGML—Standard Generalized Markup Language—标准通用标记语言
SIMD—SIngle Instruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System Information Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插
SMART—Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology—自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB—System Management Bus—系统管理总线SMD—Surface Mount Device—表面安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia Integrated Language—同步多媒体集成语言
SMIP—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol—简单传输协议SMI—System Management Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—System Management Mode—系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构
SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议
SNR—Single To Noise Rate—信噪比
SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统
SOI—Silicon On Insulator—绝缘体硅片
SOS—Server Operating Systems—服务器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check—系统性能评估测试
SPS—Shock Protection System—震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针
SQRC—Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR—Segment Register Rewrite—区段寄存器重写SRS—Sound Retrieval System—声音修复系统SSB—Super South Bridge—超级南桥芯片
SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘
SSE—Streaming SIMD Extensions—单一指令多数据流扩展
SSI—Small Scall Integration—小规模集成
STB—Set Top Boxes—电视顶置盒
STD—Suspend To Disk—磁盘唤醒
STR—Suspend To RAM—存唤醒
STS—Switched Internet working Service—交换式网络
互联服务
SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲结构TCO—Total Cost Of Ownership—拥有总成本TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Design Power—散热设计功耗
TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Partner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions Per Second—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART—Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter—通用异步收发器
UCC—Ultra Clear Coating—超清晰涂层
UDMA—Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位服务UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口结构UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply—不间断电源
USB—Universal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Unified System Diagnostic Manager—统一系统检测管理
USWC—Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination—无缓冲随即联合写操作
VALU—Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元
VBI—Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel Memory Architecture—虚拟通道存结构
VDM—Windows Driver Model—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL—Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop—甚高速数字用户环路
VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会
VFAT—Virtual File Allocation Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Management—有线管理
VGA—Video Graphics Array—视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition—电压识别认证
VIP—Video Interface Port—视频接口
VLIW—Very Long Instruction Word—超长指令集VLSI—Very Large Scale Integrated—超大规模集成电路VOD—Video On Demand—视频点播
VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Quantization Texture Compression—向量纹理单元
VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language—虚拟现实结构化语言
VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard—视频信号标准VXML—Voice Extensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言
WAIS—Wide Area Information Service—广义信息服务器WAN—Web Area Network—广域网
WG—Wave Guide—波导合成
Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For Management Initiative—主动式管理线路
WOL—Wake On Lan—局域网唤醒
WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network—无线个域网WSH—Windows Scripting Host—视窗脚本程序WWW—World Wide Web—万维网
XSL—Extensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言
ZAM—Zero Administration For Windows—零管理视窗系统
ECL—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM—Content Addressable Memory—容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。