2020届高三英语三轮冲刺微专题：语法填空

2020届高三三轮冲刺微专题：语法填空
A
On January 25,2020,over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year,or the Spring Festival.The ancient tradition,1date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year,is the 2(long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.
The preparations will 3(official) begin with Little New Year on January 18,2020.It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies.Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 4(sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets—red decorations hung in pairs—for wealth.Since red 5(believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away,it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6(lantern) used to decorate houses.
Often 7(consider) the most important meal of the year,the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition.8whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness,while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿).Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls.Children receive red envelopes filled 9money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 10(amaze) fireworks shows.
The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8—the day of the full moon—with the Lantern Festival.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
B
Young women seem to perform worse than men on high-level math tests.That is 1has confused the educators for ages.
Sexist attitude,including parents’ tendency 2(teach) numerical concepts to their sons rather than their daughters,may partly account 3this gender gap.But a new research 4 (lead) by psychologist Rotem Kahalon of Tel Aviv University finds that women did worse on a math test if they had just been exposed to compliments(赞扬) regarding their looks.
The study featured 88 female university students,one third of whom 5(ask) to recall and write about a situation 6 a man complimented on their looks.Another 7(three) wrote about a time when they had received a compliment about their skills or intelligence from a man.The final third did not write an essay.
Afterwards,everyone took a short math test.Those who had been complimented on their appearance seemed to perform worse than those in the other two groups.
8(consider) that Western societies place enormous value on women’s physical attractiveness,women are far 9(much) likely to experience this performance-hindering(妨碍) effect.Kahalon and her colleagues hope their findings can raise 10(aware) about the potential negative consequences of such compliments.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
C
Calligraphy,the art of writing,was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China.Painting was contemporary with calligraphy,sharing 1same tools—namely,brush and ink.Yet calligraphy was regarded 2 a fine art long before painting.
The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China.3makes the written words distinctive is its visual form.However,despite its abstract 4
(appear),calligraphy is not an abstract form.Chinese characters are dynamic,closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic(动觉) energies of the human body.
How can a simple character convey all this?The use of brush and ink 5(have) much to do with it.A calligrapher can control the 6(thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink.Once he starts writing,by loading the brush sometimes with 7(much) ink or sometimes with less,he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露水) there.
The Chinese written language 8(begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and 9 (eventual) evolved into five basic scrip types.Over the centuries,calligraphers were free to write in any of them,10(depend) on the text’s function.The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
D
Litter is everywhere,doing great harm 1the environment and life on our planet.Jeff Kirschner,who wants to build a litter-free world,started a global community named Litterati 2 (settle) this problem.
The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 3(break) plastic tub(浴盆) in a river.She said,“Daddy,that doesn’t go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise.He,like many adults,had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it a second look.4his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.
Jeff started to take 5(act).He created Litterati,an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is 6(fair) simple.Spot a piece of trash,take a photo,post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.
7(see) that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet,people worldwide started participating.Up to now,over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries 8(find) their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.
Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly 9(effect) solution to a pressing
issue.Wherever you live,whatever you do and 10you are,join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
E
Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages.But a TV show,Letters Alive,is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back 1
the present.
Letters Alive took 2(it) idea from a UK program,Letters Live,released in 2013.Both
3(show) feature famous actors and actresses,but there 4(be) no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities.Instead,it’s just a live event 5remarkable letters selected from a wide time length and a diverse range of subjects are read.There is,for example,a letter from artist Huang Yongyu to the famous writer Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of 6(create).
Every letter is like a small piece of history.By hearing them 7(read),it’s as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.
Compared to 8(publish) texts,letters also 9(natural) come with a personal touch.As well as celebrating the pain,joy,wisdom and humor,Letters Alive10(commit) to promoting Chinese literature since the first run.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
F
When Robert Lee was in primary school,he hated to see his classmates throwing away
half-eaten sandwiches after lunch.His parents had taught him and his older brother not to waste food.“They said it was bad,” says Robert,27.
While1(study) finance and accounting at New York University,Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone,a food rescue club at school 2delivered,five days a week,uneaten pasta,vegetables and other leftovers (剩余食物) from the dining hall to nearby homeless 3(shelter).
When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a college 4(compete),they came up with a slightly different idea for a food rescue non-profit group—5(it) program wouldn’t have a donation minimum,would operate seven days a week,and would be staffed 6 (entire) by volunteers.
Surprisingly,7idea stood out.Robert and Louisa Chen won the first place.8the $1,000 prize,they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July 2018.In just the first few weeks,Robert’s team delivered a donation of enough noodles and meatballs to feed 20 people in line at a New York City homeless shelter that had run out of food.Only a year into his finance job,Robert gave up his six-figure salary 9(focus) on RLC.So far the organization 10 (reach) sixteen cities around the country.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

短文主要介绍了中国传统节日——春节的相关内容。

1.whose考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,空格后是非限制性定语从句,由意义可知,名词后需要定语,故填whose,表示“春节的日期”。

2.longest考查形容词最高级。

空格前的“the”和空格后的“most important”都暗示了答案,即应使用形容词最高级。

3.officially考查副词。

分析句子结构可知,此处应使用副词officially(正式地)修饰动词begin。

4.to sweep考查不定式。

由句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应使用不定式作目的状语。

5.is believed考查被动语态。

由句意“红色被认为……”,再根据上下文时态可知应使用一般现在时的被动语态。

nterns考查名词复数。

lantern(灯笼)为可数名词,其前无限定词,故应使用复数形式。

7.considered考查过去分词。

分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语the reunion dinner和consider 之间是被动关系,故填过去分词形式。

8.A考查冠词。

此处chicken是可数名词,第一次在文中出现泛指“一只整鸡”,且whole 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词A。

9.with考查介词。

由句意可知,空格处表示“装满钱的信封”,使用的是be filled with(充满……)这一短语。

10.amazing考查词形转换。

由句意可知,此处表示“令人惊叹的烟花秀”,故填amazing。

B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

短文主要介绍了心理学家Rotem Kahalon所主持的一项研究发现:来自男士的表扬会对女士的数学学习有着潜在的负面影响。

1.what考查连词。

由句意“这就是让教育者困惑了多年的情况”可知,此处应填连词what 引导表语从句。

2.to teach考查不定式。

由句意和句子结构可知,空格处应使用不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词tendency;tendency to do意为“做……的倾向”。

3.for考查介词。

由句意可知,空格处表示“部分地解释了性别差异的原因”;account for
是固定短语,意为“是……的原因;说明”。

4.led考查过去分词。

由句意“由心理学家主持的一项新研究”,并分析句子结构可知,空格处应填过去分词形式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词research。

5.were asked考查被动语态和主谓一致。

由句子结构和意义可知,主谓之间是被动关系,上下文暗示应使用一般过去时,主语one third of whom代指前面的先行词students,故填were asked。

6.where考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,空格后是定语从句,先行词是situation,关系词在句中作状语,故填where。

7.third考查数词。

由上一句中“one third of...”和本句意思可知,此处表示“另外三分之一”,故填third。

8.Considering考查动词-ing形式。

由句意可知,空格处表示“考虑到西方社会极其重视妇女的外表吸引力”,应填动词-ing形式considering。

9.more考查形容词比较级。

由句意可知,空格处表示“女士更有可能经历这种妨碍数学表现的因素”,故填more。

10.awareness考查词形转换。

由句意可知,空格处表示“提高对这种赞扬潜在的负面影响的认识”,即空格处应填名词awareness。

C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

短文主要介绍了中国传统文化艺术——书法的艺术特点,它在中国的地位反映了文字在中国的重要性。

1.the考查冠词。

由句意可知,此处表示“同样的工具”,same 之前总是使用定冠词the。

2.as考查介词。

空格处表示“被看作……”,而be regarded as是固定短语,故填介词as。

3.What考查连词。

分析句子结构可知,空格所在部分是主语从句,根据句意可知应填连词what。

4.appearance考查词性转换。

由句意及空格前的形容词abstract可知,此处应填名词形式appearance(外观)。

5.has考查时态和主谓一致。

此处句子介绍一种客观情况,意为“笔墨的使用与此有很大关系”,句子的主语是单数概念,故谓语动词使用has。

6.thickness考查词性转换。

由空格前的the和空格后的of可知,此处应填名词形式,因而填thickness。

7.more考查形容词比较级。

根据本句空格后面的“sometimes with less”这一信息可知,
此处表示“运用更多的墨水”,故填more。

8.began考查动词时态。

由句中“3,000 years ago”这一信息可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。

9.eventually考查副词。

由句意可知,应使用副词eventually修饰其后的动词短语evolved into(演变成……)。

10.depending考查动词-ing形式。

此处句意为“几个世纪以来,书法家可以自由地使用任何一种类型,这取决于文本的功能”;depending on...是动词-ing形式短语,也是固定用法,意为“取决于……”。

D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

短文介绍Jeff Kirschner在女儿一句话的启发下,开发了一个捡拾垃圾的应用软件的相关情况。

1.to考查介词。

由句意可知,垃圾对环境有害,而do harm to...是固定搭配,故填介词to。

2.to settle考查动词不定式。

分析句子成分并结合句意可知,空格处应使用不定式作目的状语。

3.broken考查过去分词。

由句意可知,空格处表示“女孩注意到河里有个破裂的浴盆”,
因此应填broken。

4.What考查名词性从句。

此处表示“他女儿所说的话”,故应使用what引导主语从句。

5.action考查词性转换。

由句意可知,空格处表示“采取行动”,再根据空格前动词take可知,其后应接名词,故填action。

6.fairly考查副词。

由句意可知,此处表示“相当简单”,故填副词fairly(相当,很)修饰其后的形容词fair。

7.Seeing考查动词-ing形式。

分析句子成分并结合句意可知,空格处应使用分词短语作时间状语,逻辑主语people 和see这一动作之间有主谓关系,故填动词-ing形式“Seeing”。

8.have found考查动词时态。

由句首时间状语“Up to now(迄今为止)”可知,此处表示一个已经完成且对现在有影响的动作,应使用现在完成时,故填have found。

9.effective考查形容词。

由空格前的a和空格后的名词solution可知,空格处应填形容词effective(有效的)作定语。

10.whoever考查连接代词。

由句意再结合句首“Wherever you live,whatever you do”这一信息可知,空格处应填写whoever,表示“无论你是谁”。

E
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

短文主要介绍了电视节目《见字如面》的有关情况。

1.to考查介词。

此处句意是“《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野”,其中bring...to...是固定搭配。

2.its考查代词。

由句意“《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters Live”,此处指“该节目的想法”,因而使用形容词性物主代词its。

3.shows考查名词复数。

分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,feature为谓语动词,前有both 修饰,故应填名词复数形式shows。

4.are考查主谓一致。

此处句意为“两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或者常规的娱乐活动”,句子使用there be句型,根据后面的“effects”,再结合上下文时态可知应填are。

5.where考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,空格后是定语从句,先行词在从句中作状语,故填关系副词where。

6.creativity考查名词。

此处句意是“节目里有一封30年前艺术家黄永玉写给作家曹禺的信件,批评他缺乏创造力”,根据空格前“his lack of”可知应填名词creativity。

7.being read考查非谓语动词。

由句意以及后面“as if we are being sent back”这一信息可知,此处表示“听书信被诵读”,因而应填动词-ing形式的被动形式being heard。

8.published考查非谓语动词。

此处表示“与其他出版文字相比”,因而填过去分词形式published作定语修饰texts。

9.naturally考查副词。

此处表示“信件中自然地流露出个人感触”,应填副词形式naturally 作状语,修饰谓语。

10.has been committed考查时态和语态。

此处句意为“《见字如面》从开播至今一直致力于推广中国文学”,句子的主谓之间有被动关系,再由since可知应使用现在完成时的被动语态。

F
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了Robert Lee致力于通过收集“剩余食物”来帮助那些无家可归的人的事迹。

1.studying考查非谓语动词。

分析句子成分可知,study与其逻辑主语Robert存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用动词-ing形式表示主动,“while+动词-ing形式”在此处作状语。

2.that/which考查定语从句。

分析句子成分可知,该空引导限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是a food rescue club,故用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。

3.shelters考查名词复数。

shelter为可数名词,其前无限定词,故用其复数形式。

petition考查词形转换。

根据空前的修饰词a college可知,此处用所给词的名词形式。

5.its考查代词。

此处用所给词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词program。

6.entirely考查词形转换。

该空修饰谓语部分would be staffed且作状语,故用所给词的副词形式。

7.the考查冠词。

空后的idea特指上文提到的a slightly different idea,应使用定冠词the。

8.With考查介词。

根据句意可知,此处表示“用(所获得的)一千美元奖金”,应使用介词With。

9.to focus考查非谓语动词。

此处用所给词的不定式形式作目的状语。

10.has reached考查动词时态。

分析句子成分可知,该空为其所在句的谓语,根据该句中的时间状语“So far”可知应使用现在完成时。

1、在最软入的时候，你会想起谁。

20.9.59.5.202015:3515:35:57Sep-2015:35
2、人心是不待风吹儿自落得花。

二〇二〇年九月五日2020年9月5日星期六
3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。

15:359.5.202015:359.5.202015:3515:35:579.5.202015:359.5.2020
4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。

9.5.20209.5.202015:3515:3515:35:5715:35:57
5、若注定是过客，没何必去惊扰一盏灯。

Saturday, September 5, 2020September 20Saturday, September 5,
20209/5/2020 6、生的光荣，活着重要。

3时35分3时35分5-Sep-209.5.2020
7、永远叫不醒一个装睡的人。

20.9.520.9.520.9.5。

2020年9月5日星期六二〇二〇年九月五日
8、人生能有几回搏。

15:3515:35:579.5.2020Saturday, September 5, 2020 亲爱的用户： 相识是花结成蕾。

在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬
芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。