高一寒假练习M1U5
【高一】外研版必修1英语 Module5训练题(含答案)
【高一】外研版必修1英语 Module5训练题(含答案)【高一】外研版必修1英语module5训练题(含答案)ⅰ. 词汇知识1．____________(vi.)膨胀→____________(vi.)收缩答：扩大；合同2．____________(n.)混合物→____________(v.)混合答案：ixture；九3．____________(n.)电→____________(adj.)和电有关的→____________(adj.)电的；导电的答：电力；电的4．____________(n.)结论→____________(v.)答：结论；断定5．____________(vi.)(化学)反应→____________(n.)回答：反应；反应6．____________(n.)设备；装备→____________(v.)答：装备；配备7．____________(adj.)部分的；局部的→____________(adv.)答：部分；部分地8．____________(adj.)普通的；平常的答：普通ⅱ.重点短语1.增加；加上________________答案：addto2.蒸发；煮干________________答案：boilaway3.与…反应（化学）________________答案：reactwith...4.总之，最后________________答案：inconclusion5.把。
为了________________答案：put...inorder6.保持。
走出________________答案：把……关在外面7.thinkof________________答案：想；考虑8.findout________________答案：弄清楚；查明9.bedifferentfro________________答案：与……不同10.塞亚斯________________答案：同……一样ⅲ. 必须背诵句型1．地球比月球大四十九倍。
高一英语 寒假训练5 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela高一全册英语试题
照对市爱民阳光实验学校寒假训练05 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -- a modern hero一、单词拼写1. Q is more important than quantity.2. His (献身精神) to music is plain to see.3. She did a very good job and got ar from the company.4. I can’t stand some people’s ____________ (残忍) to animals.5. Boys are usually not a in English class.6. He killed a boy, so he was ____________ (判刑)to death.7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v .8. Women are fighting for (平的) pay with the men because they do the same job.9. We hope that you will give o____________ and suggestions about our work.10. They will start their project to help the poor children to be___________ () in the west of China.二、完成句子11. 这所于1895年由她的家族创办。
The college ________________ by her family in 1895.12.你是投票赞成还是反对他的决？Do you ________________ or ________ his decision?13.只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。
外研版高中英语必修1Module5练习测试卷Modules 5
模块综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhen you're curious about something，and want to know more about it，you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.The steps below can guide you during the research(研究)．Step 1On a notecard or piece of paper，write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.For example，you might write：Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next，stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject.List what you already know like the sentences below：(1)Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.(2)Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.(3)Some dinosaurs fed on(吃)plants，some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn？By asking questions.On your paper，start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：(1)What's the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?(2)How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?(3)Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions，you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject，you'll probably discover some new questions.For example，you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.Why？What happened？Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.If you always find something interesting to research，take time to organize(组织)your thinking by asking good questions.And remember learning more always brings more questions.1．The underlined phrase “curious about” means ．A．worried aboutB．bored withC．eager to learn aboutD．ready to do【解析】词义猜测题。
新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit5新人教版必修
Unit 5 MusicDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、The factory _______ (unemployed) over 2,000 people.2、You are smart and _______ (talent) on this subject.3、They spent a lot of money_______ ( equipment) the school with new computers.4、I didn’t have the _______(slight) idea who that man was.5、Some members travelled a long _______(distant) to attend the meeting.6、我成了一名教师,因为我喜欢书籍和人甚于政治。
I became a teacher because I _____ books and people_____ politics.7、不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。
Don’t talk to me _______ you talk to a child.8、上中学时,我试演过各种角色。
In high school,I ____ ____ ____ all kinds of characters.9、认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the economy will continue to improve.10、除了电影事业外，雷德福还是位公认的环保斗士。
_____ _____ _____ his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes.11、 Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experiences. Keep on reading to know all the amazing power of music.A recent study suggested that preterm (早产的babies appeared to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada,found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing the pain of preterm babies when experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.Many people experiencing brain damage often have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music toimprove the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的)disorders hear a musical beat,it helps them regain a balanced walk.Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people, 74 of whom were musicians. Participants were asked to do some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference got clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.Besides, music can mend a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate and reducing anxiety. Listening to quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood and expands blood vessels, thus promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的)system.1.How does music affect preterm babies?A.It helps reduce their pain.B.It helps develop their potential in music.C.It helps improve their hearing systems.D.It helps repair their neurological systems.2.What does the underlined phrase "stave off" in Paragraph4 mean?A.Lead to.B.Increase.C.Prevent.D.Break into.3.Why can music mend a broken heart?A.Because it has a positive effect on human body systems' work.B.Because it can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.C.Because it helps make a person feel optimistic about life.D.Because it can help patients recover in a slow way.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Who can benefit from musicB.The best time to listen to musicC.The way to choose quality musicD.How music affects our mind and body12、 Hospitals employ many therapeutic(治疗的) methods, such as medication(药物治疗), massage(按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity.Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on music's effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery(外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs(复发) continually, changed a little under the effect of music.Dr. Linda Chian was studying something different. She was not interested in patients’ pain, but instead, the ir anxiety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in the hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldn't breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chian said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chian let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients' beds —Listen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reductio(减少) in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distracter(干扰) in the brain when we're listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.1.Dr. Marian Good s studies show that music therapy _________.A.can help patients recover fastB.cannot take the place of medicationC.doesn't work well on all patientsD.is cheaper than massage therapy and medication2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dr. Good and Dr. Chian didn't agree with each other on music's effect.B.Patients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to musicC.Patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine.D.Listening to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxiety.3.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph re fer to?A.The brain.B.Music.C.Stress.D.Medicine.4.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?A.To show that music therapy is useful.B.To encourage all patients to listen to music.C.To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety.D.To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety.13、 Vienna is a beautiful old city on the river Danube. It's the capital city of Austria and the centre of 1.________(Europe) classical music. From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians 2.________(come) to study and work in Vienna. The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family.There were two composers 3.________(call) Johann Strauss：a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music 4.________ a classical dance—a waltz. His waltzes made him famous all over Europe.The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was even 5.________(successful) and popular than his father. He wrote more than 400 waltzes and his most famous one was The BlueDanube. He wrote it in 1867. Strauss and Mozart were two of 6.________ most important composers.Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. By the time he was six, he 7.________(play) not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ. His family took him around Europe and he gave 8.________(concert) in many cities. He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classical orchestra.9.________(fortunate), he died 10.________ he was only 35. Some people say he was the greatest European composer.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 employs解析：句意:这家工厂雇用了 2000多名员工。
2019学年上学期高一英语寒假作业：3 必修1Unit 5～必修2Unit 1(解析版)
英语学科高一寒假作业(三) 作业范围：必修一Unit 5～必修二Unit 1姓名：学校：班级：时间：60分钟分值：100分第Ⅰ卷（共60分）阅读理解（共7小题，每小题5分；满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
1．The passage is mainly written for ___________.A. parentsB. workersC. visitorsD. students2．On Monday student Li Mei has breakfast and lunch at school, she pays________.A. $2.30B. $1.50C. $0.80D. $ 3.003．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. You can’t fight or say any bad words at school.B. Your parents should check in when they come to school.C. You should wait in line when you have lunch at school.D. You can leave the lunchroom doing nothing after your meal.【来源】2019学年湖南省张家界市高一上学期期末联考英语（A）试卷【答案】1．D2．A3．D考点：考查应用文阅读【题型】阅读理解【难度】较易阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A group of people decided to climb a mountain together. They thought it was going to be an easy climb, so they laughed and talked among themselves and didn’t notice the sky growing darker. They soon got lost for they couldn’t see very far in front of them. They huddled together that night over a fire.No one walked too far away from the group by themselves because it would surely lead to death. They sat close to each other throughout(贯穿) the dark hours not just for warmth, but for the fact that staying with the group was their only hope for survival(幸存). After what felt like a century, the sun started its slow climb up the sky. They were now able to see as far ahead of them as they liked, so they began to go down the mountain.They still remained as a group at this time even though there was no real need. A bond (凝聚力) had formed throughout the group that could not be broken or ignored. They knew each other just as well as they knew themselves. As they reached the place where they had started their journey, they knew it was time to say goodbye. Feeling at peace, they bowed (鞠躬) deeply to each other. All of them kept the love they created as a group close to their hearts as they made their way out into the world alone.1. What was the difficulty the group of people met in the mountain?A. Damaged roads.B. Animals’ attack.C. Losing their way.D. Running out of food.2. What does the underlined word “huddled” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Talked a lot.B. Sat close to each other.C. Played happily.D. Explored the mountain.3. What was the most important thing they did in order to survive?A. They kept close to each other.B. They told stories to encourage others.C. They made a fire to keep warm.D. They sent some people to find the way.4. They remained as a group when going down the mountain because ______.A. the way was still not clearB. they enjoyed being in a groupC. they needed others to pull themD. the way became difficult to walk on【来源】【百强校】2019学年成都七中高一上学期月考试卷【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B2.B 词义猜测题。
高一英语寒假作业(第5天)高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校第五天单句改错1、We were lucky to escape punished.____________________________________________________________________ _2、He is a student who have a gift for maths.____________________________________________________________________ _3、And when it comes to speak to girls,all you need to remember is one word: “Hello.〞____________________________________________________________________ _4、Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had destroyed in the earthquake.____________________________________________________________________ _汉译英5、经过屡次尝试和从错误习,他了。
____________________________________________________________________ _6、饭后散步是个好习惯。
____________________________________________________________________ _7、这所的面积是我们的两倍。
____________________________________________________________________ _8、在接下来的两周,他们将比平常工作更加努力,为的是能提前完成这项工作。
高一年级(必修一、二)寒假作业5Word版含答案
高一年级（必修一、二）寒假作业5一、 选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.下列说法正确的是 A. 0与{}0的意义相同 B. 高一（1）班个子比较高的同学可以形成一个集合 C. 集合{}()32A x y x y x N =+=∈，，是有限集 D. 方程0122=++x x 的解集只有一个元素2. 若0m >，0n >，0a >且1a ≠，则下列等式中正确的是( ) A ．()m nm na a+= B ．11mm aa=C ．log log log ()a a a m n m n ÷=-D 43()mn = 3.下列图形中，表示函数图象的个数是A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个4.某商品价格前两年每年提高10%，后两年每年降低10%，则四年后的价格与原来价格比较，变化的情况是 （ ）A ．减少1.99%B ．增加1.99%C ．减少4%D ．不增不减 5．如图，当参数12,λλλ=时，连续函数(0)1xy x xλ=≥+ 的图像分别对应曲线1C 和2C , 则 ( ) A. 210λλ<< B. 210λλ<< C. 120λλ<< D. 120λλ<<6．18.设()f x 是定义在R 上的函数，且对任意,x y R ∈,均有()()()2014f x y f x f y +=++成立，若函数()()20132014g x f x x =+有最大值M 和最小值m ，则M m + =( ) A ．-4028 B ．-2014 C ．2014 D ．4028 7．已知1()1xf x x -=+，则f (x )的表达式为 A ．11x x -+ B ．11x x +- C ． 11x x -+ D ．21x x -8. 关于x 的方程a a x 232+=，在(1]-∞,上有解,则实数a 的取值范围是 A ．[)(]1,01,2 -- B.[)[]1,02,3 -- C ．[)(]1,02,3 -- D ．[)[]1,01,2 --9．已知直线l ：x ＋ay －1＝0(a ∈R)是圆C ：x 2＋y 2－4x －2y ＋1＝0的对称轴．过点A (－4，a )作圆C 的一条切线，切点为B ，则|AB |＝( )A ．2B ．4 2C ．6D ．21010.设()f x 是R 上的偶函数，且在(0,+∞)上为增函数，若10x >，且120x x +<，则 A. 12()()f x f x >B. 12()()f x f x <C. 12()()f x f x =D.无法比较1()f x 与2()f x 的大小11. 三棱锥P ABC -的高为PH ，若三个侧面两两垂直，则H 一定为△ABC 的（ ） A ．垂心 B ．外心 C.内心 D ．重心12．有四根长都为2的直铁条，若再选两根长都为a 的直铁条，使这六根铁条端点处相连能够焊接成一个三棱锥形的铁架，则a 的取值范围是( )A ．(0，6＋2)B ．(1,22)C ．(6－2，6＋2)D ．(0,22)二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.13. 已知集合{,},{1,01}P a b Q ==-，，则从集合P 到集合Q 的映射共有 种. 14.已知函数2()2([1,2])f x x x x =-∈-的值域为集合A ,()2[1,2]g x ax x =+∈-（）的值域为集合B .若A B ⊆,则实数a 的取值范围是 .15. 设动点P 在棱长为1的正方体ABCD －A 1B 1C 1D 1的对角线BD 1上，记11D PD B＝λ.当∠APC 为钝角时，λ的取值范围是________．16.如图，在透明塑料制成的长方体1111D C B A ABCD -容器内灌进一些水，将容器底面一边BC 固定于地面上，再将容器倾斜，随着倾斜度的不同，有下列四个说法：①水的部分始终呈棱柱状；②水面四边形EFGH 的面积不改变；③棱11DA 始终与水面EFGH 平行；④当1AA E ∈时，BF AE +是定值．其中正确说法是 ．三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.已知全集为实数集R ,集合}31|{x x y x A -+-==，{|24}x B x =>.(I)分别求,,()R A B A B B A ；ð(II)已知集合}1|{a x x C <<=，若A C ⊆，求实数a 的取值范围．18．（本小题满分12分）已知1,0()2,0x f x x <⎧=⎨≥⎩，3(1)(2)()2f x f x g x ---=．（1）当12()x g x ≤<时,求；（2）当()x R g x ∈时,求的解析式，并画出其图象；[来（3）求方程[()]2[()]f g x x g f x =的解.19．（本小题满分12分）如图，三棱柱ABC －A1B 1C 1中，AA 1⊥BC ，A 1B ⊥BB 1. (1)求证：A 1C ⊥CC 1；(2)若AB ＝2，AC ＝3，BC ＝7，问AA 1为何值时，三棱柱ABC －A 1B 1C 1体积最大，并求此最大值．20.（本小题满分12分）已知函数2211)(x x x f +-=. (I)判断)(x f 的奇偶性； (II)求证：)1()(x f x f +为定值； （III ）求111()()()(1)(2015)(2016)(2017)201720162015f f f f f f f ++++++的值.我国的烟花名目繁多，花色品种繁杂.其中“菊花”烟花是最壮观的烟花之一，制造时一般是期望在它达到最高点时爆裂，通过研究，发现该型烟花爆裂时距地面的高度h （单位：米）与时间t （单位：秒）存在函数关系，并得到相关数据如下表：(I)根据上表数据，从下列函数中，选取一个函数描述该型烟花爆裂时距地面的高度h 与时间t 的变化关系：，b kt y +=122y at bt c =++，3t y ab =，确定此函数解析式，并简单说明理由； (II)利用你选取的函数，判断烟花爆裂的最佳时刻，并求出此时烟花距地面的高度. 22．（本题满分12分） 已知实数x,y 满足关系式2264120x y x y +--+=，点P(x,y),A(-1,0),，B(1,0). （1） 求yx的最大值和最小值 （2） 求x-y 的最大值和最小值 （3） 求22PA PB +的最大值和最小值高一年级（必修一、二）寒假作业5参考答案一、选择题 (本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.)1-5 DDBAD 6-10 AACCB 11-12 AA 二、填空题（本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分.）13. 9 14.][3,)∞+∞ 3（-,-2 15. (13，1) 16.①③④ 三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17.（本小题满分10分）解：(I)}31|{≤≤=x x A ，}2|{}42|{>=>=x x x B x}1|{≥=⋃x x B A}32|{≤<=⋂x x B A(){|2}{|13}{|3}R C B A x x x x x x ⋃=≤⋃≤≤=≤（Ⅱ）①当1≤a 时，φ=C ，此时A C ⊆；②1>a 时，A C ⊆，则31≤<a综合①②，可得a 的取值范围是]3,(-∞……………10分 18. （本小题满分12分）解：(1) 当1≤x<2时，x-1≥0,x-2<0,∴g(x)=216-=25. （2）当x<1时，x-1<0,x-2<0，∴g(x)=213- =1. 当x ≥2时，x-1>0,x-2≥0,∴g(x)= 226-=2.故1,1,5(),12,22, 2.x y g x x x <⎧⎪⎪==≤<⎨⎪≥⎪⎩ 其图象如右图.（3）()0[()]2,g x f g x x R >∴=∈ 5(1),0[()],2(2)2,0g x g f x g x ⎧=<⎪=⎨⎪=≥⎩所以，方程[()]2[()]f g x x g f x = 为 25,0,4,0x x x <⎧=⎨≥⎩所以x=x=2.19．（本小题满分12分）解：(1)证明 由AA 1⊥BC ，知BB 1⊥BC .又BB 1⊥A 1B ，BC ⊂平面BCA 1，A 1B ⊂平面BCA 1， 故BB 1⊥平面BCA 1，所以BB 1⊥A 1C . 又BB 1∥CC 1，所以A 1C ⊥CC 1.(2)如图所示，过A 1作BC 的垂线，垂足为D ，连接AD . 由AA 1⊥BC ，A 1D ⊥BC ，故BC ⊥平面AA 1D ，BC ⊥AD . 又AB ＝2，AC ＝3，BC ＝7，所以AB 2＋AC 2＝BC 2，故∠BAC ＝90°，所以S △ABC ＝12AD ·BC ＝12AB ·AC ，所以AD ＝2217.设AA 1＝x ，在Rt△AA 1D 中，A 1D ＝AD 2－AA 21＝127－x 2，S △A 1BC ＝12A 1D ·BC ＝12－7x 22. 从而三棱柱ABC －A 1B 1C 1的体积V ＝S 直·l ＝S △A 1BC ·AA 1＝x 12－7x 22.因为x 12－7x 2＝12x 2－7x 4＝－7 x 2－67 2＋367，故当x ＝67＝427， 即AA 1＝427时，体积V 取到最大值377. 20. （本小题满分12分）解：(I))(x f 的定义域R ，所以定义域关于原点对称. …………1分又)(11)(1)(1)-(2222x f x x x x x f =+-=-+--=, ……… ………3分∴)(x f 是偶函数 ……… .…………4分（Ⅱ）∵)(111111)1(1)1(1)1(22222x f x x x x x x x f -=+-=+-=+-=, ………………6分∴0)1()(=+xf x f 为定值. …………………8分（III ） 由（II ）知原式111[()(2017)][()(2016)][()(2015)](1)201720162015f f f f f f f =++++++++…………………………10分0)1(0=+=f . ……………… …………12分 21.（本小题满分12分）解：(I)由表中数据分析可知，烟花距地面的高度随时间的变化呈先上升再下降的趋势，则在给定的三类函数中，只有2y 可能满足，故选择取该函数. …………3分设,)(2c bt at t h ++=有11104422542,20.171641a b c a a b c b a b c c ⎧=++⎪=-⎧⎪⎪=++⇒=⎨⎨⎪⎪=++=⎩⎪⎩…………6分所以,01204)(2）（≥++-=t t t t h ……………8分（Ⅱ）26)25(41)5(41204)(222+--=+--=++-=t t t t t t h , …………10分∴当烟花冲出后2.5s 是爆裂的最佳时刻，此时距地面的高度为26米. …………12分 22（本题满分12分）根据题意，设圆心22:(x 3)(2)1C y -+-=圆心C(3,2)设y k x =，则当直线y=kx 与圆C 相切时，y x取的最小值。
-学年高一英语外研版()必修第一册寒假作业： Unit5 Into the wild （）
2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业Unit 5（B）卷一、阅读理解1.Family FunNot only is Buffalo family-friendly, we're also family-fun! If you have yet to pack the car, here are four activities to plan for your next family adventure in Buffalo.Animal HouseTake a walk on the wild side and visit with our animal friends! You can have some face time with river otters(水獭) at the Buffalo Zoo. Get up close and personal with animals on a tour at the Hidden Valley Animal Adventure, and develop your child's sense of wonder at the Tifft Nature Preserve, a position that's great for bird-watching. And don't leave town without a visit to the Aquarium of Niagara to see the penguins(企鹅)!Make a SplashBuffalo is surrounded by water and has plenty of chances to make a splash. Head to Canalside and ride on a water bike or take a sunset tour on the Miss Buffalo II. Have fun in the water park at Fantasy Island or jump on a Whirlpool Jet Boat or a Niagara Jet Adventure tour for a wild ride on the Niagara River. Welcome to our water world.Hands-on ExperiencesThrow the textbooks aside and introduce your little explorers to hands-on experiences. Raise a future paleontologist(古生物学者) with a visit to Penn Dixie where the kids can seek fossils(化石). Head to East Aurora where learning feels like play at the Explore & More Children's Museum.Make HistoryThere're plenty of things to inspire the imagination of the history lovers in your family on a trip to Buffalo. Appreciate art at the Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum. Pick up a souvenir at the Kazoo Factory Museum or experience life in the 19th century at the Buffalo Niagara Heritage Village. It's time to make history in Buffalo!1.What is the best place for bird-watching?A.Make a Splash.B.Tifft Nature Preserve.C.Hands-on Experiences.D.Aquarium of Niagara.2.In what way are Hands-on Experiences and Make History the same?A.Learn about the history of Buffalo.B.Watch penguins and river otters.C.Dig for fossils.D.Play in the water.3.What can visitors do during the activity Make a Splash?A.They are for animal lovers.B.They offer museum visits to kids.C.They are closely related to kids' textbooks.D.They can buy souvenirs.2. With their furry round heads and big black eyes, Zhongzhong and Huahua look just the same as any other monkey. But they happen to be the world's first cloned monkeys.Years ago, scientists used cloning techniques to produce Dolly, the world's first cloned mammal(哺乳动物). They now used the same techniques to produce the monkeys in China.In animal cloning, animals are produced in a lab by using DNA that is taken from the cells of a naturally-born animal. To clone Zhongzhong and Huahua, scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) first removed the nucleus (细胞核) from a monkey's egg cell. They then put another nucleus taken from the monkey's body cells into the egg cell. The newly-formed egg was put into the womb(子宫) of a female monkey. Finally, Zhongzhong and Huahua were born.The cloning process is hard, especially removing the nucleus. It needs to be done in a fast and precise(精确的) way. The faster you do it, the less damage is done to the egg, according to CAS. Scientist Liu Zhen spent three years practising removing the nucleus.Unlike common monkeys, cloned monkeys have the same DNA as each other. When doing experiments on them, scientists can easily know that certain results are caused by different treatments, rather than different genes.According to Sun Qiang from CAS, most drug trials(药物试验) are done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work on humans. The two species are very different."Monkeys and humans are closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans," Sun added.1.What can we learn about Zhongzhong and Huahua?A.They are naturally-born monkeys.B.They are the world's first cloned mammals.C.They are the world's first cloned monkeys.D.They are twin sheep that were born by Dolly.2.What do we know about the two monkeys?A.They look different from other monkeys.B.They have the same DNA.C.Their body cells don't have any nucleus.D.They can live for only three years.3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Removing the nucleus is difficult.B.The cloning process is very safe.C.It took three years to remove the nucleus.D.It is impossible to clone other animals.4.Why do scientists want to do drug tests on monkeys?A.Because it's easier to use them for tests.B.Because there are not enough mice.C.Because drugs work well on monkeys.D.Because monkeys are similar to humans.3. Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, or simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the corn and grain they stored would be destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiply (繁殖) quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws to protect animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.1.Why do people kill animals?A.They kill animals to raise money.B.Animals destroy their natural resources.C.Animals create many problems.D.They kill animals for something they need.2.What has happened to the animals on the earth?lions of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.B.Many kinds of animals have died out.C.About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.D.All kinds of animals are in danger.3.Why are animals important to us?A.They give us a source of food.B.They are beautiful and lovely.C.They keep the balance of nature.D.They give us a lot of pleasure.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.B.Animals in danger will not be killed any more.C.The number of some animals in danger will increase.D.Animals in danger will be kept away from people.4. There are many gardening tips. Some suggest playing music for your houseplants, having conversations with them, or even giving them a gentle touch now and then. Most of these practices are probably more for the benefit of the gardener than the garden, and generally harmless enough but except the last one. Your plants really dislike it when you touch them.A new study out of the La Trobe Institute for Agriculture and Food has found that most plants are extremely sensitive to touch, and even a light touch can significantly stunt(遏制) their growth. "The lightest touch from a human, animals, insects, or even plants touching each other in the wind, can cause a huge gene response in the plant," Jim Whelan, who led the new study, said. "Within 30 minutes of being touched, 10% of the plant's genome (基因组) is changed. This involves a huge expenditure (消耗) of energy which is taken away from plant growth. If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30%."Whelan and his team are still trying to find out why plants respond, at the genetic level, so strongly. They do have some theories, however. "We know that when an insect lands on a plant, genes are activated (激活) preparing the plant for defending itself against being eaten," said Dr. Yan Wang, coauthor of the study.Until more research is done, it's just a guess at this point. Still, the findings might already lead to new methods for how agriculturalists deal with their crops, to best promote healthier growth.It's worth noticing that while the study found that plants often respond to just a single touch in negative ways, it's really repeated touch that causes lasting stunted growth. That's because the plants are looking for patterns in the touching, to tell harmful touch from random touch. So it doesn't matter if you accidentlly brush up against a bush during a walk through the woods.1.How is the passage mainly developed?A.By comparing.B.By giving examples.C.By listing numbers.D.By showing results of studies.2.Why can touching stunt a plant growing according to the study?A.It leads to the plant's energy expenditure.B.It makes the plant sensitive to threats.C.It causes a genetic disorder in the plant.D.It prevents the plant absorbing nutrients.3.What's the importance of the study by Whelan and his team?A.It gives us more useful gardening tips.B.It helps find ways to ensure plants' healthy growth.C.It contributes to the further study on genes.D.It uses data to warn people not to touch plants.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.Something is done to help plants grow.B.Plants' genome can be changed easily.C.Plants don't really like to be touched.D.What we do every day may destroy plants.二、七选五If you want to have a garden full of life and motion, you have to attract some wildlife.It's not as difficult as it may sound. Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. ①_____ You will make yourself happy and at the same time you will provide a living space for these beautiful creatures. All you need to do is to follow this advice and you will have the garden of your dreams. If you think your garden has to be messy and untidy, you're wrong. You need waves and long-living plants and strong curves of hedges (树篱) and paths. It's advisable to have the grass. ②_____Provide water. It's important to provide water. Some animals can even use your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water. ③_____ It's vital to change the water in your pond regularly to avoid breeding mosquitoes.Provide food. ④_____ Planting native plants is what you have to do in order to attract wildlife. Plants like roses, honeysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Humming birds are fans of fuchsia and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that produce fruit, berries and seed are good sources of food for your little friends.Provide some shelters for wildlife. You need to plant evergreen plants, too, because they are asuitable place for wildlife to take shelter.⑤_____ Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in your garden, it would be wise to take steps to keep those out.A.Keep attacking species away.B.Kill attacking species once it appears.C.It's reasonable to keep native species.D.This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.E.You can have a fountain and a small artificial pond.F.Silence won't bother you anymore and you won't be alone.G.It's important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden.三、完形填空When we rescued her, we didn't know Serenity was pregnant until we saw her newborn on the ground. We stood at a short distance to 1 this miracle of life with her. But immediately she realised we drew near, Serenity did something we would never have 2 : she stepped over her baby, 3 herself on top of him, and looked at us with 4 , begging us silently not to take him away from her.We instantly stepped back so she would not feel afraid. From then on, we gave Serenity and Rumi as much 5 as we could. When we had to clean their house, we did not look at the little 6 , to seem non-frightening, and we kept telling Serenity that they would never be 7 for the rest of their lives.As the 8 passed, now Serenity realised that we were not going to take away her son and she began to get 9 and trust us. She finally even allowed us to 10 her son. Now her son is seven years old and has his friends and activities, but Serenity is never far away and always paying close attention to him.We saved Serenity from a slaughterhouse (屠宰场) and thank goodness we did because a few weeks later she gave 11 to her son, Rumi. That was when we learnt that most dairy cows are sent 12 pregnant to the slaughterhouse so that they weigh more, thus 13 more money. How 14 the dairy industry was to separate mums from babies! They want and love their babies as much as we do. All babies should be raised with love, safety, and their 15 , no matter what species they are.1.A. predict B. celebrate C. attend D. deliver2.A. experienced B. expected C. operated D. known3.A. positioned B. protected C. behaved D. quitted4.A. wonder B. relief C. surprise D. fear5.A. care B. distance C. food D. water6.A. pig B. dog C. cow D. child7.A. killed B. parted C. taken D. frightened8.A. days B. months C. hours D. years9.A. relaxed B. amazed C. excited D. disappointed10.A. like B. howl C. pet D. hit11.A. way B. hand C. expression D. birth12.A. originally B. temporarily C. deliberately D. unwillingly13.A. taking in B. bringing in C. making up D. giving away14.A. cruel B. silly C. wise D. ridiculous15.A. doctor B. owner C. father D. family四、语法填空As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as ①_________(win) the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best ②_________ (student) in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, ③_________Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life's ④_________(big) challenge. You may think you're not very good ⑤_________ some school subjects, and that it's ⑥_________(possible) for you to be successful. In fact, everyone can realise his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember ⑦_________ your dream is. Keep telling ⑧_________ (you) what you want every day. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream, but the largest difficulty ⑨_________ (come) from yourself. You need to decide to do what is the most important. For example, studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results.When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance ⑩_________ (learn) something more useful and find new hobbies.五、写作1.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Arthur感冒已有一周，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 询问病情；2. 就健康的生活方式给出建议。
高中英语寒假作业Unit5A卷含解析外研版选择性必修第一册
寒假作业Unit 5 A卷1.This book will continue to g____________(产生，创造) excitement for a long time.2.The teacher told us that the three species e____________(进化) from a single distant ancestor.3.You have brought shame and d____________(丢脸，耻辱) on yourself and your family.4.We've got more s____________(种子)than we need. We can spare you some.5.Our daily lives today are so different from those of our a____________(祖先).6.They slowly evolved _____________ several different species, each adapting to the environment.7.At work he was regarded _____________ a miracle worker, who took risks and would not lose.8.We must adapt _____________ a changing world, not defend outdated models.9.The topic was _____________ difficult that we had to do a lot of research on it.10.He promised to us that he will carry the plan in spite of the difficulties.11.The colonies (declare) their independence from England.12.He will not give up until he finds convincing (evident).13.The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a (crowd) street.14.I ______ (mean) to take a good holiday this year, but I was not able to leave.15.She said that she _____ (see) the film before.16.去年在桥上花费了许多钱。
-学年高一英语外研版()必修第一册寒假作业： Unit5 Into the wild （）
2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业Unit 5（A）卷1.Music even helps patients feel better and helps them r___________ faster and better.2.If you need a nurse urgently, you can press the b___________.3.Every ____________(文件) on the same disk must have a different name.4.The quality of the product is a key ___________(要素) in deciding to buy it or not.5.Let's think of a situation where this _____ (习语) can be used.6.People now turn to social media as their ____ (来源) of information.7.Finding a (志愿者）to write the computer program isn't a problem.8.You have (毁坏）my hopes of happiness.9.He (把...塞进）a coin into her hand and moved on.10.He had taken up a (位置）in the centre of the room.11.His ___________(每年的) income of this year is twice as much as that of last year.12.He was strongly against my plan at first, but e___________ he accepted it gladly.13.She now has ____ (权力) over the people who used to be her bosses.14.中国已建立数个自然保护区来拯救大熊猫。
高一英语必修一u5人教版练习题
高一英语必修一u5人教版练习题高一英语必修一U5人教版练习题涵盖了多个方面，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解和写作等。
以下是一些练习题的示例：词汇练习：1. 根据上下文，选择正确的单词填空。
- The weather is very _______ today. (sunny/rainy)- She is an _______ person and always helps others. (outgoing/introverted)2. 写出下列单词的反义词。
- happy: _______- young: _______3. 根据所给单词的首字母，写出正确的单词。
- "I'm _______ (a person who is very interested in a particular subject) in music." (e)语法练习：1. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
- The teacher will give the students some advice tomorrow. - They have already finished the project.2. 用正确的时态填空。
- I _______ (not see) you for a long time.- She _______ (be) to Paris twice.3. 用适当的连词填空。
- I would go with you, _______ I have to finish my homework first.- _______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.阅读理解：阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
短文：In recent years, the popularity of online learning has increased significantly. Many students find it convenient and flexible. They can learn at their own pace and choose the courses they are interested in. However, some people argue that online learning lacks the interaction and social experience that traditional classrooms provide.问题：1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why do students prefer online learning?3. What is the concern about online learning mentioned in the passage?写作练习：1. 写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么。
英语必修5 Unit 1 寒假作业(有答案)
Book 5 Unit 1I.单词拼写i.根据下面的英语释义写出本单元所学的单词1.v_____________n.someone who suffers when something bad happens2.a_____________v.to examine and think about something carefully3.d_____________v.to win a victory over someone4.c_____________something that tests strength, skill or ability5.b_____________v.to say or think that someone or something is responsible forsomething bad6.a_____________v.to take in7.p_____________n.a doctor8.a_____________v.to look after, to take care of, to care for9.p_____________v.to make dirty10.f_____________v. to predict, to say something will happen in the future11.c_____________a. (being) careful in fear of an accident12.r_____________v. to refuse to accept, to turn down13.c_____________v. to build14.s_____________a.very serious15.s_____________v. to think that someone did something wrong or bad单词拼写答案i. 1.victim 2.analyse 3.defeat 4.challenge 5.blame 6.absorb 7.physician 8.attend 9.pollute10.forsee 11.cautious 12.reject 13.construct 14.severe 15.suspectii. 1.cure 2.analysed 3. blamed 4. handle 5.positive 6. enthusiastic 7.backwardii.Fill in the following blanks with words learned in Unit 1.1.The doctor tried his best to c_____________ the disease.2.The scientist a_____________ the problem and then thought out a plan.3.The teacher caught the student cheating in the exam and b_____________ himangrily.4.Let the manager h_____________(=deal with) this problem.5.We hope the USA will take a _____________(积极的) attitude toward the problemof pollution.6.He is _____________(热情) about public affairs.7.If we are developing at the cost of environment, we are not going forward butb____________.II.词组短语Fill in the following blanks with phrases learned in Unit 1.1.After having done many experiments, the scientist ______________ (=concluded)that light objects fall as fast as heavy ones.2. A teacher should be ______________ his students. But a strict teacher is usuallynot popular with students.3.At the meeting, the teacher ______________(=raised) some suggestions. But theleaders rejected all of them.4.If your face is______________ the sun too much, it will be sunburnt.5.______________ (=besides) his parents, the children hardly see anyone. So they areshy before strangers.6.The student’s English was poor. Although he spoke a lot, his classmates couldn’t______________ of （＝understand）what he said.7.Don’t blame the driver. It is the foggy weather and the icy road thatare_____________(=responsible ) for the accident.8.All suspects who were___________(=connected with, related to) this murder wereheld in prison by the police.9.His letter is illogical. I can’t _____________(=understand) what he wrote.10.Next, John Snow _____________(调查) the source of the water for these two streets.词组短语答案1、drew a conclusion2、strict with3、put forward4、exposed to5、Apart from6、make sense 7. to blame 8. linked to 9.make sense of 10.looked intoIII.句子填空1.He became inspired when he ______________________________(考虑帮助受霍乱侵害的普通人).2.He ______________________________(下定决心查明原因).3.It seemed that the water ______________________________(是罪魁祸首) for theoutbreak of the deadly disease.4.With this extra evidence, John Snow ______________________________(可以有把握地宣布) that polluted water carried the virus.5. A woman like the water from the pump so much that ______________________ (她让人把水送到家) every day.6.______________________________(为了防止这件事再次发生)，Jon Snowsuggested source the of all the water supplies______________________________(应当检查).7.Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations______________________________(让人得出相同的结论).8.Only if you put the sun there ____________________________________ (天空中其它行星的运动才能讲得通).9.He Christian Church rejected his theory, ____________________________(说它违背上帝的意志).10.Now people can see that ____________________________(在他的理论和...的工作之间有直接的联系)of Isaac Newton.。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Unit 5 Reading for Writing
Unit 5Reading for Writing1、The park is beautiful beyond _________ (describe).2、It is a _________ (demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.3、All expenses are to be _________ (equal) divided among them.4、Light industry is closely _________ (relate) to agriculture.5、_________ (lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset.6、Little Tom has ________ _________ __________ (……有麻烦) physics ever since he was in junior Grade Two.7、In many respects Asian women think that they are _______ _______ (与……平等) men.8、Researchers are trying to _________ low exam results ________ (把……和……关联) large class sizes.9、The food in England is strange at first but you'll soon _______ _______ _______ (习惯) it.10、Choosing the right bike ________ ________ (依靠) what you want to use it for.11、WASHINGTON-Thousands of public schools have slopped teaching foreign languages in the last decade, according to a survey. But another contrary trend makes educators and policymakers abuzz: a rush by schools in all parts of America to give lessons in Chinese.Some schools are paying for Chinese classes on their own, but hundreds are getting some help. The Chinese government is sending teachers from China to schools all over the world and paying part of their salaries.No one keeps an exact count, but rough calculations based on the government's survey suggest that perhaps 1,600American public and private schools are teaching Chinese, up from 300 or so a decade ago. And the number is growing fast."It's really changing the language education landscape of this country," said Nancy. Other indicators point to the same trend. "The number of students taking the Advanced Placement test in Chinese, introduced in 2007, has grown so fast that it is likely to pass German this year as the third most tested Advanced Placement language, after Spanish and French," said Trevor Packer, vice president of the College Board."We've all been surprised that in such a short time Chinese would grow to surpass German," Mr. Packer said.A decade ago, most of the schools with Chinese programs were on the east and west coasts. But in recent years, many schools have started Chinese programs in heartland states, including Ohio and Illinois in the Midwest, Texas and Georgia in the South, and Colorado and Utah in the Rocky Mountain West.America has had the study of a foreign language grow before, only to see the bubble burst. Many schools began teaching Japanese in the 1980s, after Japan emerged as an economic rival. But thousands of schools have dropped the language, the survey found. Japanese is not the only language that has declined. Thousands of schools that offered French, German or Russian have stopped teaching those languages, too, the survey found.1. What's the meaning of the underlined word "abuzz" in the first paragraph?A. Be noisy like the sound of a bee.B. Be interested in various activities.C. Cause people to discuss something hotly.D. Motivate people to march bravely.2. What can we infer from what Mr. Packer said?A. More and more people choose Chinese in the Advanced Placement test.B. The Advanced Placement test is the most difficult one in the world.C. Chinese is more important than Spanish and French.D. Chinese is a necessary subject in most important tests.3. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. Many schools started Chinese programs in the Midwest ten years ago.B. Chinese programs have been started in more areas in America recently.C. American schools have stopped teaching French, German and Russian.D. People are gradually fond of learning Chinese and Japanese in recent years.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese is being learned as an official language in America.B. Foreign languages fade in American schools except Chinese.C. Teaching Chinese in foreign countries has become a trend.D. Foreign languages are no longer being taught in America.12、Living in two different cultures has its benefits and challenges. Although I was born in America, my parents emigrated to the US from Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is an island off the coast of India. The customs, traditions, and culture are the same in India as it is in Sri Lanka. When my parents came to the US, they continued to perform their customs and hold on to their beliefs and traditions. This has influenced me in several ways.Although my family and I live in the US, we follow the customs and traditions of Sri Lanka and India. I have learned to speak three languages, including English. I eat a variety of foods and celebrate different holidays that have to do with my religion and culture. It is very fun when I get to interact with people of my nationality and speak to them in a different language. It is also a benefit because I get to celebrate with all my family and have different foods and learn new things about my culture. Sharing my culture and information about my nationality with others is very important to me. I feel that people should have a good understanding of who I am and what my life is like. I always try to incorporate (吸收) both American and Indian traditions, customs and foods.Even though this can be a major advantage, there are many setbacks to being part of two cultures. All of my family was born in Sri Lanka, so Tm not a part of several different nationalities, such as Greek, Italian, German, and others. My cousins, my siblings and I are the only ones born out of Sri Lanka. Speaking a language at home and speaking another language in school can get confusing. This is because sometimes I have trouble expressing my thoughts in English.1. How does the author feel when interacting with people of his nationality?A. Fun.B. Dull.C. Tired.D. Disappointed.2. The author finds it important ________.A. to learn American customsB. to speak three different languagesC. to follow their own customsD. to share his own culture3. What does the underlined word "setbacks" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Achievements.B. Problems?C. Benefits.D. Performances.4. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Living between two cultures.B. Ways to live in a foreign country.C. The ability to learn foreign languages.D. Efforts to hold on to original traditions.13、假如你叫李华。
高一英语 寒假训练1 Unit 5 Music高一全册英语试题
照对市爱民阳光实验学校寒假训练10 Unit 5 Music一、单词拼写1. He〔假装〕to be doing his homework when the teacher came in.2. I’m sure she is hwith me although I met her the first time.3. Be cin your judgement and in yourself to get things right.4. The group of popular singers will give another two〔表演〕before leaving China.5. The assistants of the library are (分类〕out the books.6. You are far too s about her words.7. You ask me, in (简要〕, what satisfaction I get out of life, and whyI go on working.8. Everybody sang high praise for her d to the cause of education.9. I attended her wedding ceremony at her (邀请〕.10. He looks so f, though I can’t remember his name.二、单项选择11. Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas undoubtedlyChinese society and tradition.A. shapedB. formedC. laidD. made12. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time______was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which 13. —Heard that many people turned off their lights during Earth Hour?—Yes. Great importance has been______to climate change from rising greenhouse gas emissions, which is a good thing about the public.A. adoptedB. attachedC. appliedD. appealed14. Human skin is highly______to the change of the outside air temperature.A. particularB. keenC. sensibleD. sensitive15. The boy pretended______when his mother came in.A. to fall asleepB. sleepingC. asleepD. to be asleep16. —What do you think of their marriage?—________, if I were Kate, I wouldn’t marry him.A. Generally speakingB. I have no ideaC. To be honestD. To my surprise17. ________to their separate jobs, Linda’s parents spend little time talking with her about her studies.A. DevotingB. Devoted a lot of effortsC. DevotedD. Having devoted18. We had to be patient because it______sometime______we got the fullresults.A. has been; sinceB. had been; untilC. was; afterD. would be; before19. Who will be in charge of Tom’s life if his parents________?A. break downB. break upC. break outD. break off20. —What kind of house would you like to buy?—I’d like to buy one——modern, comfortable, and_______in a quiet neighborhood.A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all三、句子翻译21. 你是用现金还是用支票支付？〔in cash; by check〕____________________________________________________________________ _22. 他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。
高一英语寒假作业人教版必修第一册UNIT5基础训练(五)
Unit 5基础训练（五）一、单词拼写She was good at physics（尽管）the fact that she found it boring.1.As cultural（象征）go, the American car is quite young.2.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and侈样性）.3.（全球的）warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.4.We must leave the children to solve their（事件）themselves.5.Please accept this gift in（感激）of all you've done for us.6.Tom is a native. He can speak standard English as well as local（方言）・The engineer succeeded in completing the project by（方式）of patience and hard work.7.Playing football can help shape your（性格）.8.Train yourself to "bite your（舌头）〃.9.Although her（描述）sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range.10.Fresh water is always in great（需求）・Johnson came to our school last（学期）and he has made several friends.11.It couldn/t be the（词7匚）that caused you the problem in the exercise.12.He was asked to call his wife at his（方便）.13.There are many（因素）leading to happiness.14.Do give my（问彳陡）to your parents.15.（无论什么）you say, I won't believe it.16.Without（奋斗），there will be no progress.17.Learning to deal with the social world is（同样地）significant.］、用所给词的正确形式填空ups and downs; date back to; a variety of; lead to; be based on; in great demand;struggle for; depend on; at least; related toDespite the faults in the system, it facts.18.The two families the land for several years, and they haven't reached an agreement.19.Misjudgments on the influence of new technology can a waste of limited resources.20.There are books about heroes in science, sports and other fields inour library.21.There were several in their lives but the husband's support brought freshhope to her life.22.The Harry Potter books are quite popular, and they are in this city.23.These bone and shell fossils can a billion years ago.24.Your site can have one or more pages,how you design it.25.For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain pleasure becomes active..26.One study found that a cotton bag must be used 131 times to be better for theplanet than plastic.三、单句语法填空（base） an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.27.We visited the castle（bate） back to the 12th century.28.No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involeve in（vary） activities.1.11 appreciate（give） the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.35.To get an education, he was struggling many difficulties.36.When I arrived, my friend took me to the house I would be staying.37.She has two daughters, one of is a teacher.38.The earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.39.1 can't relate what he says what he does.40. The manager demanded that the project(accomplish) in time.四、完成句子4L既然彼得能胜任这个职位，你为什么不让他负责这个部门呢？Now that, why don't you allow him to take charge of this department?42.曾经有一段时间，我很喜欢户外活动。
高一英语 Unit 1-5复习同步练习 人教实验版
高一英语Unit 1-5复习同步练习人教实验版【模拟试题】第一局部〔略〕第二局部第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。
21. —Would you like another cup of coffee?—_____.A. Yes, I like someB. Yes, I’d like toC. Yes, go aheadD. Yes, please22. I don’t think she will come to the meeting on time,?A. do IB. do youC. will sheD. won’t she23. I simply couldn’t understand how it _____ that you did so much work within such a short time.A. came aboutB. came backC. came upD. came along24. —Do you have ___ troublefinishing the work?—The work is not so difficult as you think. We have finished it already.A. muchB. anyC. someD. no25. The workers are working very hard __________ they can finish their work ahead of time.A. in order toB. so as toC. as ifD. so that26. They considereda computer, which was considereda great help in their work.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be27. In factis really a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it28. —Jack, have you been away from your hometown?—Since the end of last February.A. how longB. how soonC. how farD. how often29. I’m not going to say sorry to him. ____I won’t today.A. At firstB. At lastC. At mostD. At least30. The is just around the comer and you won’t miss it.A. bicycle’s shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles’ shop31. —Could I speak to Miss Smith, please?—______. She’s gone to the post office.A. I’m afraid notB. I think soC. Certainly you canD. I’m not sure32. I thought there would be many students in the room, but when I got in, I found ____.A. no oneB. manyC. noneD. nothing33. I still remember the house _____my mother and I used to stay in that evening.A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. the one34. I prefer studying English at home ______the match.A. to watchingB. to watchC. rather than watchD. rather than watching35. —, may I know your name and address?—, my name is Jack. I live in Dalas.A. Sorry; YesB. Excuse me; Never mindC. Pardon; Of courseD. Excuse me; Certainly第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项。
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限时规范训练（练速度、练规范、练技能）45分钟满分100分必修 1 Unit 5一、单项填空1. After a lengthy discussion, they finally up with a suggestion for solving the problem.A. wentB. cameC. keptD. looked2. The students to solve the problem were brought to the lecture hall for a meeting.A. chosenB. to chooseC. choosingD. to be chosen3. You‟ve missed your . That means you‟ll have to wait two more hours.A. luckB. stepC. turnD. order4. It is any wonder that his friend doesn‟t like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly5. Football is now widely played, a very popular game.A. make itB. to make itC. makingD. making it6. Her health under the pressure of work.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out7. Without more coal to the fire, it would soon go out.A. add toB. addC. adding toD. add up to8. --- ? ---I‟m very well, thank you.A. What are you doingB. How are you doingC. What are you likeD. How do you like it9. Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to everyone of it.A. remindB. rememberC. knowD. introduce10. You‟d better take some medicine with you someone gets sick.A. so thatB. as soon asC. as long asD. in case11. Our teacher, Mr. Brown, has a very old camera. He often lets us it, taking pictures here and there.A. make turns to useB. take turn usingC. make turns usingD. take turns using12. In such cases, a newspaper reporter is usually sent to the people present, trying to find out detailsof the accident.A. interviewB. coverC. greetD. require13. Many animals and plants, which couldn‟t the sudden change of the climate, died out. Dinosaurs areone such example.A. suit toB. keep toC. get toD. adapt to14. The police officer wants to know what measures to find the murderer as soon as possible.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takenD. being taken15. ---Why didn‟t you ask the teacher the question? ---She had left the office I had time to do it.A. asB. tillC. afterD. before二、完形填空“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new 16 to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.The program 17 users to display alerts on the missing computer‟s screen and even to set a spoken message. 18 software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, 19 this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report their laptop missing by 20 to a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen”21 pops up on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version (版本)of the software, users can also send a spoken message.The message can be set to 22 every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message 23 . …You are being tracked. I am 24 at your door‟,” said Carrie Hafeman, 25 executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.In the 26 version, people can add a spoken message. The default (默认设置) through the computer‟s speakers is: “Help, this laptop is reported 27 . If you are not my owner, please report me now.”The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 (￡21) but has a free trial period, has the 28 of many security software programs. Owners can remotely 29 to an alternative password promptly (迅速地) if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.If a thief 30 the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, 31 the police can be alerted to its 32 .Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but 33 the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and 34 has been rising sharply.Other security software allows users 35 data remotely or lock down the computer.16. A. way B. solution C. means D. method17. A. lets B. has C. allows D. makes18. A. Tracking B. To track C. Having tracked D. Tracked19. A. so B. therefore C. for D. but20. A. logging off B. logging on C. logging out D. logging down21. A. image B. banner C. sign D. symbol22. A. reappear B. turn up C. disappear D. appear23. A. said B. read C. to read D. saying24. A. directly B. straight C. right D. left25. A. main B. major C. extra D. chief26. A. later B. latest C. newest D. latter27. A. lost or stolen B. losing or stealing C. lost and stolen D. losing and stealing28. A. advantages B. features C. functions D. usage29. A. switch B. change C. turn D. shut30. A. accesses B. surf C. searches for D. goes on31. A. for B. so that C. however D. in case32. A. address B. space C. location D. spot33. A. by B. under C. with D. without34. A. about B. in C. near D. away35. A. to upload B. to download C. to upgrade D. to erase参考答案：Unit 51—5 BACDD 6—10 CABAD 11—15 DADAD 16—20 BCADB 21—25 BADCD 26—30 BACAA31—35 BCCAD。