模块基础过关知十二

模块基础过关知十二
依照汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．break→________(adj.)破裂的
2．玻璃(n.) ________ →________ (n.)眼镜
3．医学的；医疗的(adj.) ________ →________ (n.)
4．想象，设想(v.) ________ →________ (现在分词)
5．有毛病的；错误的(adj.)&不正确地；错误地(adv.) ________ →___ _____ (反义词)
6．问题；苦恼；困难(n.) ________ →________ (同义词)
7．举起；抬起；提起(v.)&电梯(n.)________
8．有害的(adj.) ________ →________ (n.)
9．使落下；投下(v.) ________ →________ (过去式)
10．训练；培训(n.) ________ →________ (v.)
11．盖；盖上(v.) ________ →________ (adj.)
12．内部；里面(n.)&在里面；向室内(adv.)&在……里面(prep.)&里面的；内部的(adj.) ________ →________ (反义词)
13．在……正下方；在……下面(prep.) ________ →________ (反义词) 14．保持；留在(v.) ________ →________ (过去式)
15．冷静的；沉着的(adj.) ________ →________ (adv.)
16．勇敢的；无畏的(adj.) ________ →________ (adv.)
17．有用的；提供关心的(adj.) ________ →________ (n.)
18．电；电力(n.) ________ →________ (adj.)
依照汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．急救____________
2．在……的底部____________
3．第一____________
4．做某事有困难____________
5．抬起；提起____________
6．差不多医疗培训____________
7．确保；确认____________
8．提醒某人注意某事____________
9．远离____________
10．不和……接触____________
11．保持平复____________
12．当心；小心____________
13．总之；一句话____________
14．由于____________
15．处于疼痛中____________
16．因……而感到自豪____________
依照汉语意思完成句子
1．第一，查明他如何了。

________ ________ ________，________ ________ what's wrong wi th him.
2．他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。

He ________ have ________ ________ you or ________ to you.
3．救助到达之前我们应该做什么？
________ ________ we ________ before help ________？
4．把他抬起来使他坐在椅子上。

________ ________ ________ and sit him on the chair.
5．建议如此好，你都能够成为一名大夫了。

That's ________ good advice ________ you could ________ a docto r.
6．远离窗户和繁重的家具。

________ ________ ________ windows and heavy furniture.
7．不要站在路灯旁边和电线下。

________ ________ near street lights ________ under power lines.
8．总之，按照在学校所学到的(地震)知识去做。

________ ________，________ what you learnt in school.
9．人们通常专门少或不明白地震期间要干什么。

Usually people have ________ or ________ ________ about _______ _ ________ ________ during an earthquake.
10．在山里，要小心滚落的岩石。

In the mountains, ________ ________ of ________ rocks.
Ⅰ.依照句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．There is something w________ with my watch. It doesn't work we ll.
2．—What's the t________ with your computer?
—I'm afraid it doesn't work because it might have a virus.
3. An e________ happened in Yunnan on August 3, 2021.
4．Please c________ the desk with the colour cloth.
5．Can you i________ the life without water or air?
6．She w________ her son not to play with knives yesterday.
7．She is a b________ girl. She fought with a ter­rible man and sh
e succeeded in the end.
8. These books are h________ to me. I learn a lot from them.
9．If there's no ________ (电), what will our life be like?
10．2021·乐山Reading on mobile phones is ________ (有害的) to your eyes.
11．2021·维吾尔Jack has brown hair and he doesn't wear ________ (眼镜)．
12．2021·南充There is a________ (医学的)college in Nanchong.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．People have no idea about what ________ (do) during an earthqua ke.
2．My pen is________ (break)．Could I use yours?
3．________ (not stand) under the big tree when heavy rain comes.
4．Watching TV programmes in English is________ (help) for us to l earn English.
5．Can you imagine Tom ________ (cook) the big dinner?
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
at the bottom of, first aid, lift up, run away from，keep clear of, in short, make sure, have trouble，such…that, warn…about, keep calm, be pr oud of
1．She ________________ finding her son among the crowd.
2．Chinese people ________________ the Great Wall.
3．It's ________________ an interesting film ________________ ever yone likes watching it.
4．Parents often ________________ the kids ________________ getti ng online.
5．He ________________ you when you needed his help.
6．________________ we take a camera with us because we might t ake photos of autumn leaves.
7．________________，we must learn how to protect ourselves.
8．________________ when you are in danger.
9．We should learn more about ________________ or basic medical help.
10．________________ power lines when an earthquake happens.
11．There is a stream ________________ the mountain.
12．She likes to ________________ her eyes to the sky and count t he stars.
按要求完成下列各题
1．Liu Ming is so friendly that everyone likes him.(改为同义句)
Liu Ming is________ ________ friendly boy ________ everyone like s him.
2．Our teacher warns us not to play video games.(改为同义句)
Our teacher________ us ________ ________ video games.
3．Rocks are falling because there is a heavy rain.(改为同义句)
Rocks are falling ________ ________ a heavy rain.
4．He doesn't know what he should do in an earthquake.(改为简单句) He doesn't know ________ ________ ________ in an earthquake.
5．You mustn't be late again.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ late again.
6．Waste does harm to our environment.(改为同义句)
Waste________ ________ ________ our environment.
7．The dog lay on the ground just now.(用then改写句子)
The dog ________ ________ on the ground then.
8．To move when the ground stops shaking is safer.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
________ safer ________ ________ when the ground stops shaking.
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．broken 2.glass; glasses
3．medical; medicine 4.imagine; imagining
5．wrong; right 6.trouble; problem
7．lift8.harmful; harm9.drop; dropped
10．training; train11.cover; covered
12．inside; outside13.under; over
14．keep; kept15.calm; calmly
16．brave; bravely17.helpful; help
18．power; powerful
重点短语
1．first aid 2.at the bottom of…
3．first of all 4.have trouble (in) doing sth.
5．lift up 6.basic medical training 7．make sure8.warn sb. about/of sth. 9．stay away from10.keep clear of…11．keep calm12.be careful of/with 13．in short14.because of15.in pain 16．be proud of/take pride in
重点句型
1．First of all; find out
2．could; trouble hearing; speaking 3．What should; do; arrives
4．Lift him up
5．such; that; be/become
6．Stay away from
7．Don't stand; or
8．In short; follow
9．little; no idea; what to do
10．be careful; falling
【基础知识迁移】
单词回忆
Ⅰ.1.wrong 2.trouble 3. earthquake 4．cover 5.imagine 6.warned 7．brave8. helpful9.power 10．harmful11.glasses12.medical Ⅱ.1.to do 2.broken 3.Don't stand 4．helpful 5.cooking
短语运用
1．had/has trouble 2.are proud of 3．such; that 4.warn; about
5．ran away from 6.Make sure
7．In short8.Keep calm 9．first aid10.Keep clear of 11．at the bottom of12.lift up 句型突破
1．such a; that
2．warns; against playing 3．because of
4．what to do
5．Don't/Never be
6．is harmful to
7．was lying
8．It's; to move。