高二英语译林版选修8学案：Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsSectionⅡ含解析

Unit 4Films and film events
Part ⅡGrammar and usage,Task & Project
1．Mary and I made an agreement never to see a film like this again.（Page 57）
玛丽和我约定以后再也不看这样的电影了。

agreement n。

协议,协定；同意;一致
An agreement was finally reached between management and employees.
劳资双方终于达成了协议.
Are we in agreement about the price?
对于这个价格我们是否意见一致?
The two sides failed to reach an agreement.
双方未能达成一致意见。

(1)disagreement n。

分歧；不一致
agreeable adj。

宜人的，愉快的;同意的
be agreeable to同意
agree v．同意；赞成
agree to do sth。

同意做某事
(2)agree on，agree to与agree with
agree on指双方或多方协商后“在某一方面取得一致意见"，主语必须是协调的双方或多方。

agree to表示愿意接受某事或允许某事发生，多接idea,proposal，plan，suggestion等作宾语.agree with表示“赞成某人（的话或意见）”,还可用物作主语，表示“与……一致；(食物、气候等)适合”.
1.1）翻译词组
（1)make/reach/come to/arrive at an agreement____________
（2）break an agreement ____________
(3）in agreement with sb。

____________
2)用agree的相关短语完成句子
（1）After a long discussion，they ______ the price.
（2）Do you think he will ______ our proposal?
（3）The hot weather doesn't ______ me。

（4）The verb should ______ its subject in number and person.
3)单项填空
The terms of the contract were not ______ finally,because neither side ______ the other side in negotiation。

A．agreed with;agreed to
B．agreed with；agreed on
C．agreed on；agreed with
D．agreed to；agreed with
2。

No reliable figures are available for money accumulated from popcorn sales，..。

（Page 59）
卖爆米花赚的钱没有可靠数字，……
accumulate vt.＆vi.积聚；积累；搜集
He has accumulated a fortune。

他积蓄了一笔财产。

Snow accumulated to a depth of five feet。

积雪厚达5英尺。

accumulate指逐渐地，经过一段时间增加、堆积或蓄积,一般无明显意图;collect为了某种目的而“收集";gather把分散的东西，归拢在一起。

2。

1)翻译词组
（1）accumulate a fortune____________
(2）accumulate books____________
(3）accumulate data____________
(4）accumulate evidence____________
2）用accumulate，collect及gather的适当形式完成句子
(1）He likes ______ the stamps.
(2）When autumn comes，the farmers are busy ______ crops。

(3)I ______ a lot of rare books over the years。

3。

Who has not dreamt of finding out that he or she is really someone special and famous？（Page 62)
谁没有梦想过发现自己是一个与众不同的名人呢?
dream of梦见；梦想,渴望（＝dream about）
I dreamt of seeing her last night.我昨晚梦见了她。

Many boys dream of becoming pilots。

许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。

dream n。

梦，梦想vi。

做梦,梦想vt.梦想,幻想；考虑到,想到；做梦(跟同源宾语）
I had some very strange dreams last night.
昨晚我做了些很奇怪的梦。

I have a recurrent dream that I've turned into an elephant.
我屡次梦见自己变成了大象。

My son’s dream is to be an astronaut.
我儿子的理想是当宇航员.
She claims she never dreams。

她说她从来不做梦.
I often dream about being wealthy。

我经常梦到发财。

He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist。

他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家.
He dreamed a good dream.他做了个好梦。

She has long dreamt that she will marry a rich man。

她一直梦想着嫁给一位富翁。

I never dreamed that such a thing could happen!
我做梦也没想到会出这种事！
3.1）完成句子
(1)我做梦也不会想到做这件事.
I shouldn't______ ______ doing such a thing。

（2)他成为一个艺术家的梦想实现了。

His______ ______ becoming an artist has been fulfilled.
（3）我从来没有想过会再次见到你。

I______ ______ that I should see you again.
2）单项填空
（1)For many years,people ______ electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted。

A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of
C．dreamed of D．dream of
(2)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A．keep up with B．put up with
C．end up with D．catch up with
（3）—I used to want to be a politician。

—I always dreamed ______ the conductor of an orchestra。

A．to become B．that I will become
C．that I become D．of becoming
4.Harry，a sensitive young boy who has a scar on his forehead，has been living with his relatives,the Dursleys。

（Page 62）
哈利是一个额头上有块伤疤的敏感的少年，他一直和他的亲戚德思里一家住在一起。

sensitive adj. 敏感的；感光的；灵敏的；易受伤的
What food and fruit are sensitive?
哪些食物和水果是感光的？
Race relations is a sensitive issue。

种族关系是敏感的问题。

sensible adj. 合理的，明智的;觉察到某事物（常与介词of 搭配）Be sensible and take your umbrella.聪明些，把伞带上.
I am sensible of my error。

我认识到自己的错误了。

4.1）用sensitive或sensible填空
（1)Donna is ______ to strong smells.
（2)It was ______ of you to lock the door.
(3）I need some ______ paper.
2)单项填空
(1）Since you are so ______ to cold，you had better put on more clothes when it is getting cold.
A．sensible B．sensitive
C．sensory D．senses
（2）The elderly need special care in winter，as they are ______ to the sudden changes of the weather.
A．sensitive B．sensible
C．flexible D．positive
5.Harry discovers that he possesses a wizard's powers too...(Page 62)
哈利发现他拥有巫师的魔力……
possess vt。

占有；拥有（财产等）；具有(品质、才能等）;使言行失常
The country possesses rich mineral deposits。

这个国家拥有丰富矿藏.
Though plainlooking，Mary is possessed of great intelligence。

虽然相貌平平,玛丽却拥有很高的智慧。

One main idea possessed her；she must get away from home。

她只有一个想法；她一定要离家出走。

He was almost possessed by a devil.他几乎着了魔。

possess sb.of sth。

使某人占有(或拥有）某物
possession n。

所有;拥有;占有
in possession of拥有；占有……
in the possession of为……所拥有
take possession of拥有；占有
5。

1）句型转换
（1)He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.
Dangerous drugs was found ______ ______ ______ ______ him。

(2）He possessed the house after his father died。

He ______ ______ ______ the house after his father died.
2）翻译句子
（1)He doesn't possess a sense of humour。

______________________________________________________ __________________
（2）He is possessed of good health。

______________________________________________________ __________________
3）单项填空
The English soldiers took ______ the island after a blooding battle.
A．the possession of B．possession of
C．the possession for D．possession for
6.The world of ordinary people exists parallel to the world of magic,.。

（Page 62)
普通人的世界和魔幻世界平行存在，……
parallel n。

平行线；比较；相似处adj。

平行的;类似的
vt. 与……相似
These ideas have parallels in Freud’s thought.
这些观点和弗洛伊德的思想有相似之处。

This tradition has no parallel in our culture.
这种传统在我们的文化中是没有的。

My feeling in this matter is parallel to yours。

我对这件事的感觉和你差不多.
The plane flew parallel to/with the coast.
飞机沿海岸线飞行。

Their legal system parallels our own。

他们的法制系统与我们的相似.
in parallel with同时
without a parallel无与伦比的；无比的
draw a parallel between对照；比较（两个类似的人或物),6.1）翻译词组
(1)be parallel to ____________
（2）parallel to/with ____________
（3)parallel lines ____________
2)完成句子
（1）20世纪60年代和90年代后期存在着有趣的相似之处。

There are ______ ______ between the 1960s and the late 1990s。

(2）安妮想跟丈夫同时追求各自的事业。

Anne wanted to pursue her own career ______ ______ ______ her husband’s.
（3)警官发现这两件谋杀案有相似之处。

The police officer ______ ______ ______ ______ the two murder cases.
3)单项填空
The newlybuilt railway runs ______ the Expressway 808.
A．parallel to B．line with
C．according to D．parallel between
7.Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy...(Page 62)
看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你觉得眩晕……
Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom是动名词短语，在本句中作主语.动名词（短语）作主语多表示一些抽象的动作。

Collecting stamps is my hobby。

集邮是我的爱好。

Being invited to the palace ball made her very excited.
被邀请参加宫廷舞会使她非常兴奋。

(1)动名词(短语）作主语常用于一些固定句式中，如:It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/a waste of money doing sth.。

It is no use worrying about it。

担心是没有用的。

It's a waste of time trying to persuade him to give up smoking.
劝他戒烟是在浪费时间。

（2）动名词（短语）除了作主语外，还可在句子中作表语、宾语或定语。

He insisted on watching the football game.
他坚持要看足球比赛。

a swimming pool游泳池
a sleeping bag睡袋
(3)物主代词或名词所有格加动名词构成动名词的复合结构，在句中作主语或宾语.
Your going there will help a lot。

你去那里对事情将大有帮助。

Do you mind my smoking？你介意我吸烟吗？
7。

单项填空
(1）In my mind，______ that famous university will be the only way to become a worldclass writer。

A．attending B．attended
C．attend D．having attended
(2)—What do you think made her so upset?
—______ her new ear.
A．As she lost B．Lost
C．To lose D．Losing
（3)—What made Little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room？
—______ to go hiking with his brother。

A．Having not been allowed B．Not having allowed
C．Having not allowed D．Not having been allowed
（4）Susan wanted to be independent of her parents。

She tried ______ alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home。

A．living B．to live
C．to be living D．having lived
(5)As a new driver,I have to practise ______ the car in my small garage again and again。

A．parking B．to park
C．parked D．park
8。

At 142 minutes，it is almost a half hour longer than an average film.（Page 63)
142分钟,比一般的电影长半个小时。

修饰比较级的状语
The plane was two hours late。

飞机晚点两个小时。

The weather here is much hotter than that in your hometown。

这儿的天气比你家乡的天气热得多。

He is a bit taller than I．他比我高一点。

She had made far greater progress this term than she did last term。

她这个学期的进步比上个学期大得多.
There are many more students in our school than in theirs.
我们学校的学生比他们学校的多很多.
He arrived five minutes earlier than the teacher.
他比老师早到了五分钟。

修饰比较级的状语分为两类,一类是表程度的,如many,much，far，a lot，a great deal,a little,a bit，slightly，even，still，by far，any等；另一类是表数量的，如two years older,a head taller，twice,three times 等.more可以构成比较级,但不修饰比较级。

，8.单项填空
(1)The number of people present at the concert was ______ than expected。

There were many tickets left。

A．much smaller B．much more
C．much larger D．many more
（2）Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting。

A．heavier B．heavy
C．the heavier D．the heaviest
（3）—______do we have to go？
—Just one more mile.
A．How farther B．How long
C．How far D．How much farther
（4)You’re driving too fast。

Can you drive ______?
A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more
C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit
9.。

..the film has a tendency to spend too much time showing Harry's life with the Dursleys。

(Page 63）
电影似乎花了太多的时间来描述哈利在德思里家的生活。

tendency n. 趋势；趋向；意向;倾向(性）
He has a tendency towards pessimism.
他有悲观的倾向。

Bob has a tendency to exaggerate things.
鲍勃有爱夸张的倾向.
There is a tendency towards regional cooperation。

有一种地区性合作的趋势。

a tendency to do sth.做……的偏好
a tendency for/to/towards sth.……的倾向
tend v．倾向；趋向;往往会
9。

1）翻译句子
（1）She has a strong natural tendency towards caution.
______________________________________________________ __________________
（2)It tends to be very cold at this time of year。

______________________________________________________ __________________
2)单项填空
（1）I have a tendency ______ when I’m nervous。

A．talking B．to talk C．speaking D．to speak
(2)There is a tendency ______ this disease to run in families.
A．to B．on C．for D．with
（3)She showed a strong ______ dancing when she was five.
A．taste to B．tendency towards
C．taste on D．tendency of
10。

Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped，and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.（Page 63)
这部电影前一部分中很多地方都可以跳过，而应该把更多的时间花在霍格沃茨魔法学校里。

could have done本来可以（却没有）
They could have let me know they were going to be late。

他们要晚来，也该早告诉我一声啊！
I could have bought it，but I didn't。

我本来可以买的,但是我没买。

My mother came here by bus,but she could have taken a taxi.
我妈妈坐公交车来的,但她本可以乘出租车来的。

（1)can't/couldn't have done sth。

不可能做了某事
We were preparing for the party last night，so he couldn’t have been there。

昨天晚上我们一直在准备聚会，因此他（昨晚）不可能去那里。

（2)must have done sth。

一定做了某事
The door was opened。

Someone must have been here last night.
门开了，昨晚上一定有人来过这里。

(3）should have done sth。

本应该做某事
You should have studied harder last term.
你上学期本该努力学习的。

(4)needn't have done sth.本来没有必要做某事
He needn't have watered the flowers.
他本来可以不浇花的。

(5)shouldn’t have done sth.本来不应该做某事
You shouldn't have told her the truth。

你本不该告诉她这个事实。

（6）might have done sth。

可能做了某事
The pills might have helped him,if only he had taken them regularly。

他当时要是按时服药，也许可以对他有帮助。

10.1）用适当的情态动词完成句子
（1)The ground is wet.It ______ have rained last night,didn't it？
(2）Tom ______ have gone to Shanghai，but I’m still not sure about it.
（3）The house was broken into.Who ______ have done that？
（4）I ______ have stayed with Susie，but I didn’t get in touch with her,so I stayed in the hotel.
（5）I didn't see her at the party.She ______ （not）have been there.
(6) I really regretted wasting the hours when I ______ have studied，but it was too late.
(7)You ______ (not) have come late again。

（8)Since you worked late last night，you ______ (not) have come so early.
2)单项填空
(1）—She looks very happy。

She ______ have passed the exam.
—I guess so。

It's not difficult after all.
A．should B．could C．must D．might （2)-My MP4 player isn’t in my bag.
—Where ______ you have put it？
A．can B．must C．should D．would
(3)—Where is my dictionary？I remember I put it here yesterday。

—You ______ it in the wrong place。

A．must put B．should have put
C．might put D．might have put
（4)She ______ have left school;for her bike is still there。

A．can’t B．wouldn’t
C．shouldn't D．needn’t
答案：1．1）（1）达成协议（2）违反协定(3）与某人意见一致
2）(1)agreed on （2)agree to (3）agree with (4）agree with
3)C 句意：“最后没有就合同内容取得一致意见，因为在谈判中,双方都不同意另一方的意见。

"agree on“在某一方面达成一致”；agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”。

2．1)(1)积累一笔财富(2）收藏书籍（3)积累数据（4）搜集证据
2)(1)collecting （2）gathering （3）have accumulated
3．1)（1)dream of/about （2）dream of (3）never dreamed/dreamt 2）(1）B 考查动词的时态。

从For many years可知,此处谓语动词用完成时态，排除C项和D项；又因后一句用的是现在时态，故排除A项。

据此答案应该选B项。

(2)C 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：“你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，就能做个美梦”。

keep up with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以……告终”;catch up with“赶上”。

（3）D dream作动词“梦想”讲时，后面可以跟that从句，也可以跟of doing something,但是B、C两项时态不对.
4．1）（1）sensitive (2)sensible （3)sensitive
2）（1）B be sensitive to“对……敏感,易受……影响”。

句
意:“既然你怕冷,就最好在天冷时多穿点衣服.”
（2)A 考查形容词辨析。

be sens itive to“对……敏感，易受……影响”.
5．1）(1）in the possession of (2)took possession of
2)（1）他没什么幽默感。

(2)他身体很健康。

3）B 句意：“经过浴血奋战，英国士兵占领了这个岛屿。

"take possession of“占有，占据”.
6．1）(1）和……相似（2)与……平行（3)平行线
2）（1）interesting parallels (2）in parallel with (3）saw a parallel between
3)A 句意：“新修的铁路和808高速公路平行。

”parallel to“与……平行”。

7．（1)A 句意：“在我看来,进入那所著名大学是成为一位世界级的作家的唯一途径。

”动名词短语作主语。

(2)D 回答what提问的特殊疑问句应用动名词.
（3)D 动名词的否定形式是在动名词前加not。

（4）A 句意:“苏姗不想依赖父母，她试着一个人生活,但不喜欢这样，又搬回家住了。

”try doing sth。

“试着做某事”；try to do sth。

“尽力做某事”。

（5)A practise后接动名词作宾语。

8．(1）A 句意：“出席音乐会的人数比预料得少,剩下了很多票。

”表示数目多少用large，small不用many，more,排除B、D项，根据句意应选A项。

(2)A 句意：“玛丽经常测量自己的体重来看看自己重了多少.”how much修饰比较级heavier.
（3)D 由后文的one more可知,空格处应用比较级,排除B、C 项，how不能直接修饰比较级,排除A项。

(4）C a bit修饰比较级more slowly.
9．1）(1）她天生小心谨慎.
(2）每年这个时候，天气都会很冷。

2)（1）B “唠叨，随便谈”,用talk;“有……的性情，偏好”,用a tendency to do。

(2）C 句意：“这种疾病易于在家庭里遗传。

”“……有……的倾向”用a tendency for.。

.to do sth..
(3）B 句意：“她五岁的时候就显示出了对舞蹈的强烈爱好。

"tendency to/towards/for“对……的倾向”；taste与介词for搭配，表示“对……的爱好"。

10．1）（1)must (2)may/might （3）could (4）could （5）couldn’t（6）should （7) shouldn’t(8)needn't
2)（1）C
（2)A 句意:“——我的MP4不在我的包里。

-—你可能把它放哪儿了？"can have done用于疑问句中，意为“可能……”.
(3)D might have done表示推测。

由yesterday知A、C两项错误；should have done“应该做却没做”，不合题意.
(4)A 句意：“她不可能离开学校了，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。

”can't/couldn’t have done“不可能已做”。