2022届高考英语备考四选一阅读 —细节题解题技巧

正确选项的特点：
关键词：同义/近义词或反义词（双重否定）
语态 : 主动/被动
干扰项的特点
1 正误并存；半对半错 2 以偏概全；过于夸大 3 无中生有；主观臆想 4 文不对题；答非所问 5 张冠李戴；偷换概念
选项的其他注意事项
1.关注起承转合的过渡词, 如however，but，moreover， therefore，hence，thus，nevertheless等，要特别注意句 子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。
Text C
A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school──West Point Military Academy(西点军校)……
1. When is the talk on James Brindley?____
A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th.
Text B
February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
Text A
November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
Welcome !
四选一阅读 —— 细节题解题技巧
Spot the differences
高考英语阅读理解题考查方式
细节题占比重最 大，证明这种题 型的重要性。
细节题
常针对文中细节提问，可直接或间接在文章中找 到答案。
•细节题类型:
1. wh-细节题： According to the passage, who/ what/ when/ where /why/how…
A.￡9.80 B.￡12.00 C.￡14.20 D.￡16.40
解题方法 :
1. 原文定位法 1)读题目/选项，划出关键词/定位词， 2)通过略读、查读，找到原文信息， 3)对照比较 ，排除干扰，确定答案。
2. 细心！
关键词： 1.人名、地名等专有名词；年份、价格等数词
及题干中的大写名词 2.指代具体事物或人物的名词 3.词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等实词
problem?
A. Its leaders misused the money 同/近义词
B. It spent too much repairing the island
偷换概念
C. Its phosphate mining cost much money 偷换概念
D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war. 正误并存
同/近义词 Q. Why was the author's mother poorly served?
A. She was unable to speak good English. B. She was often misunderstood. 答非所问 C. She was not clearly heard. 答非所问 D. She was not very polite. 无中生有
2. 是非题：true/ false或except? All of the following are true EXCEPT _____.
3. 计算题： How much is the admission ...？
March 6th Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The
3. President Eisenhower became well-known ________. A. while studying in West Point Military Academy B. during the American Civil War C. after he was elected President of the U.S. D. during World War II.
关键词/选项特点
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely
and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions
more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized
4. ____ calories are required to raise the
temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
D. 275
根据文章细节内容，计算公式为： (90-35)×5×1=275
Text E
Tuition Fees(学费） Tuition fees are different from department to dapartment, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information:tui@. Accommodation（住宿） You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat,which will cost about $100 a month.With other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person.For information:acc@waikato. .
5.You have to pay at least ___________ a year if you study at the University of Waikato. A.$5,250 B.$8,000 C.$9,000 D.$5,000
2. 警惕语气绝对的词, 如：mustnever, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, completely, absolutely 等，通常不是答案
3. 关注试探性语气的词, 如probably，possibly，may， usually，might，more or less，relatively， be likely to， not necessary，tend to，往往是答案
that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was
running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed
and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially
2. What is the topic of the talk in February?_____
A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis. C. Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands. D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.
但：高频词汇不一定是关键词
关键词/选项特点
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately
$433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.
This will probably never happen.
Q. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial
A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker.
C. Chris Lewis.
Hale Waihona Puke D. Liz Payne.
ADMISSION Adult：￡4.90 Child：￡2.20 Family：￡12.00（2 adults + up to 3 children） 2．How much is the admission for a family of two grownups and two children？
Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
1. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? _____
Text D
The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows……