初三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析

初三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.
A.is cleaning
B.clean
C.is cleaned
D.cleans
答案解析：C。

A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项“clean”是动词原形；D 选项“cleans”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态。

题干中“every day”表明是一般现在时，且教室是被学生打扫，要用被动语态“is cleaned”。

2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.
A.finish
B.is finished
C.was finish
D.was finished
答案解析：D。

A 选项“finish”是动词原形；B 选项“is finished”是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项“was finish”语法错误。

题干中“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，且作业是被我完成，要用一般过去时被动语态“was finished”。

3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.
A.put
B.are put
C.is put
D.puts
答案解析：B。

A 选项“put”是动词原形；C 选项“is put”是第三人称单数的被动语态；D 选项“puts”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态。

题干中主语是“the books”，是复数，且书是被图书管理员放在架子上，要用被动语态“are put”。

4.The letter was written by my sister.
A.write
B.writes
C.is written
D.was written
答案解析：D。

A 选项“write”是动词原形；B 选项“writes”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态；C 选项“is written”是一般现在时被动语态。

题干中“was written”表明是一般过去时被动语态，因为信是被我姐姐写的，且有“was”表明是一般过去时。

5.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.
A.wash
B.are wash
C.is washed
D.are washed
答案解析：D。

A 选项“wash”是动词原形；B 选项“are wash”语法错误；C 选项“is washed”是第三人称单数的被动语态。

题干中主语是
“the dishes”，是复数，且盘子是晚饭后被妈妈洗，要用被动语态“are washed”。

6.The cake was made by my grandma for my birthday.
A.make
B.makes
C.is made
D.was made
答案解析：D。

A 选项“make”是动词原形；B 选项“makes”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态；C 选项“is made”是一般现在时被动语态。

题干中“was made”表明是一般过去时被动语态，因为蛋糕是奶奶为我的生日做的，且有“was”表明是一般过去时。

7.The flowers are watered by my father every morning.
A.water
B.are water
C.is watered
D.are watered
答案解析：D。

A 选项“water”是动词原形；B 选项“are water”语法错误；C 选项“is watered”是第三人称单数的被动语态。

题干中主语是“the flowers”，是复数，且花是每天早上被爸爸浇，要用被动语态“are watered”。

8.The room was cleaned by me yesterday afternoon.
A.clean
B.is cleaned
C.was clean
D.was cleaned
答案解析：D。

A 选项“clean”是动词原形；B 选项“is cleaned”是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项“was clean”语法错误。

题干中“yesterday afternoon”表明是一般过去时，且房间是被我打扫，要用一般过去时被动语态“was cleaned”。

9.The clothes are hung up by me after washing.
A.hang
B.are hang
C.is hung
D.are hung
答案解析：D。

A 选项“hang”是动词原形；B 选项“are hang”语法错误；C 选项“is hung”是第三人称单数的被动语态。

题干中主语是“the clothes”，是复数，且衣服是洗完后被我挂起来，要用被动语态“are hung”。

10.The pictures are drawn by the students in art class.
A.draw
B.are draw
C.is drawn
D.are drawn
答案解析：D。

A 选项“draw”是动词原形；B 选项“are draw”语法
错误；C 选项“is drawn”是第三人称单数的被动语态。

题干中主语是“the pictures”，是复数，且画是在美术课上被学生画，要用被动语态
11.The new high-speed railway will be completed next year. By then, people's travel will be greatly improved. The underlined part is in ______ passive voice.
A.present simple
B.present continuous
C.simple future
D.present perfect
答案解析：C。

题目中“will be completed”是一般将来时的被动语态结构。

A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是现在完成时。

12.Many trees have been planted in our city in recent years. This sentence is in ______ passive voice.
A.present simple
B.present continuous
C.present perfect
D.simple future
答案解析：C。

“have been planted”是现在完成时的被动语态结构。

A 选项是一般现在时；
B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是一般将来时。

13.The 5G network will be widely used in the near future. The underlined part is in ______ passive voice.
A.present simple
B.present continuous
C.simple future
D.present perfect
答案解析：C。

“will be widely used”是一般将来时的被动语态结构。

A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是现在完成时。

14.A lot of efforts have been made to protect the environment. This sentence is in ______ passive voice.
A.present simple
B.present continuous
C.present perfect
D.simple future
答案解析：C。

“have been made”是现在完成时的被动语态结构。

A 选项是一般现在时；
B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是一般将来时。

15.The new technology will be introduced to our school soon. The underlined part is in ______ passive voice.
A.present simple
B.present continuous
C.simple future
D.present perfect
答案解析：C。

“will be introduced”是一般将来时的被动语态结构。

A 选项是一般现在时；
B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是现在完成时。

16.Many new buildings have been built in our town recently. This sentence is in ______ passive voice.
A.present simple
B.present continuous
C.present perfect
D.simple future
答案解析：C。

“have been built”是现在完成时的被动语态结构。

A 选项是一般现在时；
B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是一般将来时。

17.The important meeting will be held next week. The underlined part is in ______ passive voice.
A.present simple
B.present continuous
C.simple future
D.present perfect
答案解析：C。

“will be held”是一般将来时的被动语态结构。

A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是现在完成时。

18.A lot of progress has been made in medical research. This sentence is in ______ passive voice.
A.present simple
B.present continuous
C.present perfect
D.simple future
答案解析：C。

“has been made”是现在完成时的被动语态结构。

A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是一般将来时。

19.The new product will be launched next month. The underlined part is in ______ passive voice.
A.present simple
B.present continuous
C.simple future
D.present perfect
答案解析：C。

“will be launched”是一般将来时的被动语态结构。

A 选项是一般现在时；
B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是现在完成时。

20.Many measures have been taken to control the spread of the virus. This sentence is in ______ passive voice.
A.present simple
B.present continuous
C.present perfect
D.simple future
答案解析：C。

“have been taken”是现在完成时的被动语态结构。

A 选项是一般现在时；
B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是一般将来时。