【精准解析】湖北省武汉市2020届高三毕业生六月供题(一)英语试题

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【精准解析】湖北省武汉市2020届高三毕业生六月供题
(一)英语试题
武汉市2020届高三毕业生六月供题(一)
英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.
B. £ 9. 18.
C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。

1. How much more does Andrew need for the trip?
A. $ 500.
B. $ 1,000.
C. $ 1,500.
2. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It’s interesting.
B. It’s amusing.
C. It’s disappointing.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a theater.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a restaurant.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She will watch the game on TV.
B. She can sell the ticket to the man.
C. She has to see her boyfriend.
5. What does the woman volunteer to do?
A. Call up Mike.
B. Cheer up Mike.
C. Pick up Mike.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

6. What does the woman probably like best?
A. Acting.
B. Dancing.
C. Singing.
7. What is Sam advised to do?
A. Join the Ballet Club.
B. Join the Acting Club.
C. Join the Music Club.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

8. What does the woman need to do?
A. Make sandwiches.
B. Buy some drinks.
C. Get a basket.
9. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking the lunch. B. Preparing for a picnic. C. Waiting for Nancy. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

10. In which subject did the woman get good grades? A. Chemistry. B. Chinese. C. English. 11. What do we know
about the woman’s mother?A. She is demanding. B. She is careful. C. She is angry. 12. Why does the man suggest they study together? A. To delight the woman’s mother.B. To improve his biology. C. To help each other. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

13. What is the woman probably doing? A. Taking an interview. B. Talking to a friend. C. Telling a story. 14. Who is the singer’s main target audience?A. Elderly people. B. Ladies. C. Teenagers.
15. What is the man’s secret to success?
A. Making as many albums as possible.
B. Focusing on singing and writing songs.
C. Thinking for fans.
16. What will the man be devoted to next?
A. Preparing for a music show.
B. Producing another album.
C. Planning a concert tour. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

17. Who started the Small Friends Pet Shelter? A. Some high school students. B. Some parents and their friends. C. Some students and their parents. 18. How many dogs are living at the shelter? A.
70. B. 15. C. 50. 19. What are the young people supposed to do at the shelter? A. Adopt the animals. B. Keep the shelter clean. C. Advertise the rescue center. 20. What do the animals really need most? A. Money and care. B. Time and love. C. Love and money. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
The best way to see the world’s architectural marvels is to visit them in person.
Singapore
The architecture of Singapore is futuristic, to the point that
visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film. The Gardens by the Bay is one of the most visually striking creations that it has to offer, consisting of large
parkland dotted with strange but wonderful structures.
Barcelona
Every year millions of people flood into this colorful Spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882. So if you want to avoid the crowds you can take your pick on your trip.
Athens
Ancient architecture is abundant in Athens, with buildings that have stood for thousands of years still managing to tower. From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture filled with history.
Dubai
If you are looking for breath-taking architecture, Dubai will satisfy your curiosity. From the eye-watering height of the Burj Khalifa to the impressive achievement of the Palm Island, everything seems bigger in Dubai and there is luxury (奢华) in almost every aspect of the city, earning it a serious reputation on the international travel scene.
1. What is special about the architecture of Singapore?
A. Super modern.
B. Extremely old.
C. Pretty colorful.
D. Rather plain.
2. Which is one of the works of architect Antoni Gaudi?
A. Burj Khalifa.
B. The Gardens by the Bay.
C. Parthenon Temple.
D. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia.
3. Where will you travel if you are curious about old tales behind architecture?
A. To Singapore.
B. To Barcelona.
C. To Athens.
D. To Dubai. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了四个城市的建筑风格和特色。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中The architecture of Singapore is futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film.可知新加坡的建筑是未来主义风格的,以至于游客可能会觉得自己仿佛踏上了科幻电影。

由此可知,新加坡的建筑的特别之处是超级现代。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中Every year millions of people flood into this colorful Spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. The T emple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.可知每年都有数以百万计的人涌入这座色彩斑斓的西班牙城市,观看著名建筑师Antoni Gaudi的独特作品。

Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia是其中最受欢迎的一座,尽管这项工作早在1882年就开始了,但它仍在建造中。

由此可知,The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia是建筑师Antoni Gaudi的作品。

故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture filled with history.可知从令人振奋的帕台农神庙遗迹到宙斯和赫菲斯托斯等各种神灵,如果你渴望看到充满历史气息的建筑,雅典是一个值得参观的地方。

由此可知,如果你对建筑背后的古老故事感到好奇,你会去雅典旅行。

故选C。

B
Sometimes when we are in our darkest hour, something completely unexpected happens that can give us a little bit of hope and comfort.
Jessica was a healthy woman. One day, she woke up and something was not right. After she was sent to the hospital, her heart rate slowed by nearly 50 percent. It took nine days for doctors to zero in on what was causing her problem.
After several weeks, Jessica was able to move her lips. Staff noticed this and introduced Jessica to Consuelo Gonzalez, a professional lip reader. Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape their lips make. She can also understand how annoying it is to not be able to communicate because she has been completely deaf
since the age of 8.
For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo, diving into the ocean of words she dearly missed. Through Consuelo, Jessica asked the doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted answers to. She also talked to Consuelo about the vivid dreams she was mixing up with reality.
In fact, there are other ways for Consuelo to earn a living by reading lips, but she says helping patients separate horrible
dreams from reality is the most rewarding way she can use her unique skill. “What is really wonderful is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings. That’s what feels good. That’s what’s the best: Love.”
After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered. Consuelo was there, holding Jessica’s hands. Jessica eventually went back to work as a math professor. After her experience she wrote a new living will. One thing she added is that if she ever becomes incapacitated like this again, she is never to be left alone.
4. What did Consuelo do for Jessica?
A. She cured Jessica’s heart disease.
B. She helped Jessica communicate.
C. She taught Jessica how to read lips.
D. She made Jessica’s dream come true.
5. How does Consuelo feel about her job?
A. Horrible.
B. Confident.
C. Worried.
D. Satisfied.
6. Which of the following best explains “incapacitated” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Seriously ill.
B. Desperately lonely.
C. Less reliable.
D. More fortunate.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. A close friendship.
B. A good living will.
C. An unusual skill.
D. A new treatment.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了唇语专家Consuelo Gonzalez利用她的特殊技能,帮助人们治疗疾病,让人们能够交流,给人们带来希望和安慰。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

文章第三段提到“Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape their lips make.”,Consuelo可以通过人们嘴唇的形状来理解他们在说什么;根据第四段中“For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo, diving into the ocean of words she dearly missed.(每周都有几个小时,Jessica 可以和Consuelo进行长时间的交谈,沉浸在她非常想念的语言海洋中。

)”,可知,Consuelo 通过读唇语,帮助Jessica交谈。

故选B项。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第五段中Consuelo 所说的话“‘What is really wonderful is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings. That’s what feels good.’(“真正美妙的是能够使用这种技能来治疗疾病,并在人与人之间创造交流。

”这才是感觉美妙之处。

”)” Consuelo 觉得她的工作能够帮人们治病,让人们能够交流。

因此可以推断,她对自己的工作感到很满意。

故选D项。

【6题详解】
词义推测题。

根据最后一段第一句“After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered.”,Jessica住了4个半月的院才康复,可知她病得很重;划线词所在的句子“if she ever becomes incapacitated like this again,”,“如果她再像这样……”,可以推断“incapacitated”即是指像上文那样“病得很
重”。

故选A项。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文,文章叙述的是唇语专家Consuelo Gonzalez可以通过人们嘴唇的形状来理解他们在说什么。

她使用这种技能来治疗人们疾病,让有些病重的人们可以交流。

因此文章讲述的是Consuelo Gonzalez的特殊技能——读唇语。

故选C项。

C
GPS has completely transformed how we get around. But other animals have long had their navigation (导航) systems built right in --- like ants and bees.
“We know their eyes are quite sensitive to po larized light (偏振光), and the sky has a particular pattern of polarized light, connected with the position of the
sun.” says Barbara Webb, a bioroboticist at the University o f Edinburgh. You can see polarized light firsthand if you take a pair of polarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky --- the light passing through the lenses changes. Webb says the insects have polarization like that built into flat sides of their compound eyes. “You can think of it as the equal of having a little polarization directional filter (滤镜) over them or lots of sunglasses pointed in different directions.”
But Webb was curious about whether there's really enough information in the sky to give insects an accurate sense of direction. So her team built a sensor modeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant to simulate the sky. They then fed that sensor input into a model meant to copy the brains of desert ants and other insects with a sky compass. And they found that with the insects' natural sensing and processing equipment, they can likely sense compass direction down to just a couple degrees of error.
A system based on that of insects could someday be a cheap, low-energy alternative to GPS. “Insects have very tiny brains, a brain that's using hardly any energy. And yet they're still able to navigate better than we can with GPS, which is a huge system.” Webb is now working on building a robot that can, like the desert an t, use light to get its direction. Although after sundown, it may have to ask for directions.
8. What make(s) it possible for ants and bees to sense the direction?
A. Flat eyes.
B. Polarization.
C. A directional filter.
D. Polarized sunglasses.
9. Why did Webb and her team build a sensor?
A. To copy the brains of desert ants.
B. To model after the desert ant eye.
C. To satisfy their desire for answers.
D. To test an accurate sense of direction.
10. What is the future navigation system supposed to do?
A. To save energy.
B. To be a substitute for GPS.
C. To guide the blind.
D. To help GPS work better.
11. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce an invention.
B. To praise a scientific achievement.
C. To present new scientific findings.
D. To encourage people to learn science.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章通过对像蚂蚁、蜜蜂等昆虫的准确的方向感的研究,提到了基于此项内容进行的一项新的研究结果:昆虫内置的感知和处理设备,使得昆虫的方向感的误差很小,而天空就是它们的指南针。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

结合文章第一段Webb says the insects have polarization like that built into flat sid es of their compound eyes. “You can think of it as the equal of having a little polarization directional filter (滤镜) over them or lots of sunglasses pointed in different directions.Webb says the insects have polarization like that built into flat sides of their compound eyes.” 如果你拿起一副偏振光太阳镜,将其对着天空旋转,你可以亲眼看到偏振光——穿过镜片的光线会发生变化。

韦伯表示,这些昆虫复眼的小平面内就有偏振现象。

据此,可以得出,蚂蚁、蜜蜂等昆虫感知方向的可能是靠偏振来定方向的。

故选B项。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据题干关键词可以定位到文章第二段第二句So her team built a sensor modeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant to simulate the sky. 所以她的团队模仿沙漠蚂蚁的眼睛制作了一个传感器,并把它放在模拟天空的人造光下。

结合前一句But Webb was curious about whether there's really enough information in the sky to give insects an accurate sense of direction. 但是韦伯很好奇,天空中是否真的有足够的信息,来给昆虫准确的方向感。

可知,为了来满足他们对答案的渴望。

韦伯和他的团队制作了传感器。

故选C项。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

结合最后一段第一句A system based on that of insects could someday be a cheap, low-energy alternative to GPS. 基于昆虫这种原理而建立的系统,有一天可能成为GPS廉价且低能耗的替代品。

可知,将来的导航系统将取代GPS。

故选B项。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

结合全文来看,文章通过对像蚂蚁、蜜蜂等昆虫的准确的方向感的研究,提到了基于此项内容进行的一项新的研究结果:昆虫内置的感知和处理设备,使得昆虫的方向感的误差很小,而天空就是它们的指南针。

由此判断出短文的目的是展示新的科学发现。

故选C 项。

D
Knowing that you are paid less than your peers (同龄人) has two effects on happiness. The well-known one is negative (消极的): a thinner pay packet harms self-respect. The less-known one is called the “tunnel” (隧道) effect: high incomes for peers are seen as improving your own chances of similar riches.
A study by professor Mr. Fitzroy separates the two effects using data from household surveys in Germany. Previous work showed that the income of others can have a small, or even positive effect on people's satisfaction. But Mr. Fitzroy’s team theorized that older workers, who largely know their lifetime incomes already, will enjoy a much smaller tunnel effect.
The data confirm this view. The negative effect on reported levels of happiness of being paid less than your peers is not obvious for people aged under 45. Seeing peers' incomes rising actually makes young people happier (even more than a rise in their own incomes). It is only those people over 45, when careers have “reached a stable position”, whose happiness is har med by the success of others.
Those with jobs are no happier after they retire, however, perhaps because their lives already line up with social expectations. Indeed, retiring early from work can have side effects. Men retiring a year early lower their possibility of surviving to age 67 by 13%. Almost a third of this higher death
rate, which seemed to be concentrated among those who were forced into retirement by job loss, was caused by drug and alcohol addiction.
So a person's value does not only depend on how much they buy material goods and recreations but is also influenced by how well a person obeys the generally accepted standards of social behaviour of the category he belongs to. Applying identity theory to the relationship between unemployment and life satisfaction implies that
unemployed people are not only dissatisfied with their life because they have lower incomes, but also because they don’t follow the standards of their socia l category under which they are expected to work.
12. How will people usually react to a less income than peers?
A. Their pride will be injured.
B. Their status will be acquired.
C. Their reputation will be harmed.
D. Their happiness will be achieved.
13. Who will enjoy a biggest tunnel effect?
A. Working people.
B. Retired people.
C. People aged over 45.
D. People aged under 45.
14. Early retirement will probably affect people’s _____.
A. income
B. health
C. privileges
D. expectations
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Peers, Pay and Pride.
B. Age, Admiration and Attitude
C. Envy, Employment and Expectation
D. Income, Inspiration and Independence
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

知道自己的薪水比同事低对幸福感有两个影响。

众所周知的一个是负面的:微薄的薪水有损自尊。

另一种不太为人所知的效应是“隧道效应”:同事的高收入被视为提高了自己获得类似财富的机会。

短文研究了同龄人,薪水和自尊的关系,发现一个人的价值不仅取决于他购买了多少物质产品和娱乐,而且还受到一个人遵守其所属类别的社会行为的普遍接受标准的程度的影响。

将认同理论运用到失业与生活满意度的关系中,可以看出失业的人不仅因为收入较低而对生活不满意,还因为他们没有按照期望他们工作的社会类别的标准去工作。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中a thinner pay packet harms self-respect.“微薄的薪水有损
自尊。

”由此可知,对于收入比同龄人少的人,通常他们的自尊心会受到伤害。

故选A。

【13题详解】
直接理解题。

根据第三段中The negative effect on reported levels of happiness of being paid less than your peers is not obvious for people aged under 45.“对于45岁以下的人来说,收入低于同龄人对幸福感的负面影响并不明显。

”由此可知,45岁以下的人将享受最大的隧道效应。

故选D。

【14题详解】
直接理解题。

根据第四段中Indeed, retiring early from work can have side effects. Men retiring a year early lower their possibility of surviving to age 67 by 13%. Almost a third of this higher death rate, which seemed to be concentrated among those who were forced in to retirement by job loss, was caused
by drug and alcohol addiction.“的确,早退休有副作用。

提前一年退休的男性存活到67岁的可能性降低了13%。

这一较高的死亡率似乎集中在那些因失业而被迫退休的人身上,其中近三分之一是由吸毒和酗酒造成的。

由此可知,提前退休可能会影响人们的健康。

故选B。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段Knowing that you are paid less than your peers (同龄人) has two effects on happiness. The well-known one is negative (消极的): a thinner pay packet harms self-respect. The less-known one is called the “tunnel” (隧道) effect: high incomes for peers are seen as improving your own chances of similar riches.“知道自己的薪水比同事低对幸福感有两个影响。

众所周知的一个是负面的:微薄的薪水有损自尊。

另一种不太为人所知的效应是“隧道效应”:同事的高收入被视为提高了自己获得类似财富的机会。

研究发现一个人的价值不仅取决于他购买了多少物质产品和娱乐,而且还受到一个人遵守其所属类别的社会行为的普遍接受标准的程度的影响。

将认同理论运用到失业与生活满意度的关系中,可以看出失业的人不仅因为收入较低而对生活不满意,还因为他们没有按照期望他们工作的社会类别的标准去工作。

所以A项“同龄人,薪水和自尊”为最佳标题。

故选A。

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It had long been troubling a little boy that his desk mate could rank 1st in the class every time while he failed to: he only ranked 21st.
At home, he asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I am as hardworking as him, but how come I always fall behind?” ___16___ In another test, the son ranked 15th, and his desk mate remained 1st. Back home, he raised the same question. ____17____ However, was this answer in her son’s best
interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your fat her and I used to be outstanding. Why aren’t you just as clever?” But she stopped because she felt it was cruel to blame him and that she needed a better answer.
___18___ To reduce the burden on her son who was suffering from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer.
Now, the son no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he is admitted to a top university. ____19____ In the lecture, he ment ioned a valuable experience, “…When my mother and I was lying on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves come near, little birds can rise quickly while it would take longer for clumsy sea-gulls to complete the process. However, have you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are none other than clumsy sea-gulls?’ ____20____” The moving speech affected many mothers present into tears, including his mother.
A. Feeling sad for her son’s failure, mom scolded him.
B. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence differs.
C. Hearing the words, she went wordless, not knowing how to explain.
D. You might be a bit slower, but you will be the one who will make it!
E. Mom was so proud of h er son’s success as to often share her experience.
F. Back to his high school, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents.
G. Time flying swiftly, despite great efforts, he was still unable
to keep up with his desk mate.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

长期以来,一个小男孩一直困扰着,他的同桌每次都能名列前茅,而他的成绩却不理想。

为了减轻因分数和排名不满意而痛苦的儿子的负担,母亲决定带他去海边。

在旅途中,她设法给出了一个答案。

男孩不再担心自己的排名,最终他以第一名的成绩被一所顶尖大学录取了。

他告诉人们“你可能会慢一点,但你会成为成功的那个人!”
【16题详解】
根据上文At home, he asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I am as hardworking as him, but how come I always fall behind?”(回到家,他问妈妈:“妈妈,我是不是比别人笨?我觉得我和他一样努力,但为什么我总是落后呢?”)及常识可知,听到儿子这样的疑问,父母一时真的很难回答。

由此可知,C. Hearing the words, she went wordless, not knowing how to explain. (听了这话,她一句话也说不出来,不知道该如何解释)符合语境。

故选C。

【17题详解】
根据下文However, was this answer in her son’s best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth. (然而,这样的回答对她儿子最有利吗?谢天谢地,她没有开口)可知,妈妈想告诉儿子一些事情,但是没有说。

由此可知,B. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence differs.(妈妈真地想告诉她的儿子智力是不一样的)是妈妈的想法,没有告诉儿子,符合语境。

故选B。

【18题详解】
根据下文To reduce the burden on her son who was suffering from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings, Mom decided to take him to the sea. (为了减轻因分数和排名不满意而痛苦的儿子
的负担,母亲决定带他去海边)可知,男孩仍然没有取得理想的分数和排名。

由此可知,G. Time flying swiftly, despite great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his desk mate. (时间过得很快,尽管他很努力,但还是跟不上同桌的步伐)符合语境。

故选G。

【19题详解】
根据下文In the lecture, he mentioned a valuable experience (在演讲中,他提到了一次宝贵的经历)可知,男孩回到自己的学校做演讲了。

由此可知,F. Back to his high school, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents. (回到他的高中,他被邀请给学生和家长演讲)符合语境,speech与原文中的lecture相对应。

故选F。

【20题详解】
根据上文When the waves come near, little birds can rise quickly while it would take longer for clumsy sea-gulls to complete the process. However, have you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are none other than clumsy sea-gulls? (当海浪靠近时,小鸟可以迅速地飞起来,而笨拙的海鸥则需要更长的时间才能完成这个过程。

然而,你可曾注意到,最终飞过无尽海洋的是笨拙的海鸥?)可知,男孩用小鸟和海鸥的例子想要说明,笨拙的海鸥也是可以成功的。

由此可知,D. You might be a bit slower, but you will be the one who will make it!(你可能会慢一点,但你会成为成功的那个人!)符合语境。

故选D。

【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断,虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解,但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。

在这里提醒同学们,首先要克服心理障碍,同时要注意方式方法。

其次,注意设空前后的句子,因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的,所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。

例如第4小题,根据下文In the lecture, he mentioned a valuable experience (在演讲中,他提到了一次宝贵的经历)可知,男孩回到自己的学校做演讲了。

由此可知,F. Back to his high school, he was invited to give a speech to the
students and parents. (回到他的高中,他被邀请给学生和家长演讲)符合语境,speech与原文中的lecture相对应。

故选F。

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Never had I given back to the community. I gave generously to family since my father had drilled into my mind that ___21___ begins at home, but rarely to any cause outside.
One day, my ___22___ phoned me. “Aunt Lene,” she said in her sweet voice that never fails to ___23___ my heart, “the blood bank asked if I would ___24___ blood. Would you donate with me?”
I couldn’t ___25___ her.
I didn’t know___26___, that I would be able to donate blood in the name of someone ___27___. On the wall were photos of people who were ___28___ severe illnesses. One photo was of a little girl, named Alexis, whose smiling face, although swollen from drugs, ___29___ me. Then I decided to donate blood in her name.
I braved the ___30___ and the procedure was relatively painless. ___31___, that
gave me a lot of happiness, so I continued to ___32___ several other donations.
One morning I happened to ___33___ a report about Alexis on the radio. I was thrilled, but I w asn’t ___34___ to learn how she had tried to help others although she was struggling with cancer, because when I first saw her angelic face, her ___35___ was so full of joy and ___36___ that I began to like her ___37___. I was so happy I joined her trying to help.
I am grateful for this experience as it has ___38___ me to the fact that every little thing we do to help has its ___39___, not just
to the one receiving, but to the one ___40___.
21. A. gratitude B. donation C. charity D. friendliness
22. A. nephew B. daughter C. son D. niece
23. A. freeze B. melt C. break D. fill
24. A. give B. check C. draw D. lose
25. A. refuse B. accept C. stand D. forgive
26. A. later B. before C. soon D. recently
27. A. injured B. familiar C. vague D. specific
28. A. treating B. preventing C. battling D.
reporting
29. A. turned to B. submitted to C. appealed to D. applied to
30. A. needle B. knife C. medicine D. smell
31. A. Later still B. Worse still C. More effectively D. More importantly
32. A. receive B. make C. ask D. increase
33. A. read B. construct C. hear D. prepare
34. A. surprised B. pleased C. embarrassed D. encouraged
35. A. mind B. voice C. silence D. smile
36. A. tension B. courage C. relief D. sympathy
37. A. instantly B. occasionally C. gradually D.
eventually
38. A. challenged B. blinded C. resigned D. awoken
39. A. price B. value C. ending D. purpose
40. A. holding B. accepting C. giving D. taking
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29.
C 30. A 31.
D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D
39. B 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

作者通过捐献血的故事,我意识到我们所做的
每一件小事都有它的价值,
不仅对受助者,而且对施予者。

.
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我对家庭慷慨解囊,因为我父亲给我灌输了这样的观念:慈善始于
家庭,但很少涉及外部的事业。

A. gratitude 感激;B. donation 捐献;C. charity慈善;D. friendliness友谊。

根据第1空后的begins at home, but rarely to any cause outside.
可知,此处指“慷慨解囊”也就是“慈善”。

故选C。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:一天,我侄女打电话给我。

A. nephew 外甥;B. daughter女儿;C. son儿子;D. niece外甥女。

根据第2空后的Aunt Lene可知此处指“外甥女”。


选D。

【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:她甜美的声音融化了我的心:“血库问我是否愿意献血。

你愿意
和我一起捐赠吗?” A. freeze结冰;B. melt融化;C. break打破;D. fill装满。


据第3空前后的内容in her sweet voice that never fails to 和my heart可知,此处指
她的话“融化”了我的心。

故选B。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:她甜美的声音融化了我的心:“血库问我是否愿意献血。

你愿意
和我一起捐赠吗?”A. give 给;B. check检查;C. draw 吸引;D. lose失去。

根据
下文Would you donate with me?可知,此处指“献血”。

故选A。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我不能拒绝她。

A. refuse 拒绝;B. accept接受;C. stand 站立;D. forgive原谅。

根据第6空后的I would be able to donate blood in the name of someone可知,我不能“拒绝”。

故选A。

【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意:我以前并不知道,我可以以某个人的名义献血。

A. later 后来;
B. before 以前;
C. soon 不久;
D. recently最近。

此处指“以前”不知道。

故选B。

【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:我以前并不知道,我可以以某个人的名义献血。

A. injured受伤的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. vague模糊的;D. specific特殊的,特定的。

根据第9空下句Then I decided to donate blood in her name.此处指以某个“特定的”人的名义献血。

故选D。

【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:墙上挂着与重病作斗争的人们的照片。

A. treating 对待;
B. preventing 阻止;
C. battling作战,斗争;
D. reporting报道。

根据第8空后的severe illnesses.可知,此处指与病魔作“斗争”。

故选C。

【29题详解】
考查动词词组。

句意:其中一张照片上是一个名叫亚历克西斯的小女孩,她的笑脸虽然因毒品而肿胀,但仍吸引着我。

A. turned to 转向,求助;B. submitted to 递交,主张;C. appealed to 吸引;D. applied to应用。

根据第9空前的although swollen from drugs 可知,此处指她仍“吸引”我。

故选C。

【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我勇敢地接受了针头注射,整个过程相对没有疼痛。

A. needle 针;B. knife 刀子;C. medicine药,医学;
D. smell气味。

此处指“针头”注射。

故选A。

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