高2014级高职英语第三次单元检测

高2014级高职英语第三次单元检测班姓名得分一、词汇检测10X1分＝10分1.健康的2.饮料3.普通的4.提高5.篮球6. 粗心大意7.活动8.机会9.问题10. 习惯二、短语检测10X1分＝10分1.main course2.为了3.习惯于4.对…有益5.迟到6.坚持7.试一试8.在左边9.犯错误10.为…感到难过三、连词成句10X1分＝10分1.你们中国人花了大量时间去做饭，然而我们发明了冷冻食品，节约了时间。

Y ou Chinese, we, frozen, food, while, to, invented, time, save, cooking, a lot of ,spend, time,2.快餐店很受欢迎，因为上菜快，食物也不太贵。

the food, the service, is not, are, Fast food restaurants, very popular, because, and, too expensive, is fast.3.据说牛奶是所有食物中最好的，因为它含有象脂肪，糖(之类)的身体所需的大部分（营养）。

is said to be, Milk, it has, the best, of, food, most of, like, all the things, fat and sugar, needs, that, the body, because.4.对于家人来说，围坐在餐桌旁，谈论当天（发生的）事是一段快乐的时光。

the dinner table, family members, a happy time, for, It is, and, the day’s events, talk about, to sit around.5.健康食物应提供我们所需要的而不是含有太多的脂肪或糖。

too much, fat or sugar, A healthy diet, but not, what we need, us, give, should, contain.6.wait, I can’t, feel, you, after, to tell, two months’, how I, exercise and dieting.7.breakfast, on weekends, , for, have, what do, usually, the. English,8. we, If we, spend, and spend, more time, less time, in front of, will be, slim and smart, playing sport, joining in, the TV and our computer, outdoor activities and..9. so, I was, I didn’t, very excited by, Mr. Brown’s words, everything, pay enough attention to, I saw.10.to, it would, yourself, be, better, go out and play it四、英汉互译10X1分=10分1. Pitter 早餐吃什么?2.在母亲的帮助下，我会做几道菜了。

3.午饭通常持续不到一个小时。

4.我认为整晚坐在电脑前面对你没好处。

5.我按错了按键，机器出故障了。

6. Pets are not allowed, nor is smoking.7.It is a good size, neither too big nor too small.8.The trouble with fast food is that it can make us fat really fast.9. I’d like the vegetable soup to start with.10. Y ou will find it hard to get up in the morning.注：五、六题答案填在背面表格内五、完型填空20X1.5=30分AMost of us __1_ chocolates , but do you know __2_ states (状态）of the chocolates there are and what they are made of ? Let me tell __3_ something about that . Chocolate has three states . The first is a kind of thing __4_ is made from the seeds of cacao trees . The second is a kind of __5_ which is made by __6__ the first kind of thing 7 hot water or milk __8_ the third is a kind of sweet thing which is made up of the first thing , sugar and some __9_ delicious things . In China , a lot of people like to eat chocolates as sweets . But some doctors suggest people should not have too many chocolates because they are __10_ in fat and sugar .1. A. have eat B. have had C. eaten D. had eat2. A. how much B how often C. how many D. whet3. A. it B. you C . something D. now4. A. it B. which C. this D. as5. A. water B. wood C. powder D. drink6. A. mixture B. mix C. mixing D. to mix7. A. to B. by C. with D. of8. A. However B. And C. But D. So9. A. others B. another C. other D. good10. A. high B. big C. many D. muchBMilk was one of the main human foods long before history was written. It will probably remain one as long as there are animals that give 11 . The old word “milk ”came from Sanskrit, one of the oldest languages known to man. A very old 12 of milking, which was drawn five thousand years ago, has been found.In the past years long ago, people got their milk from 13 own animals. But in modern times new inventions made the milk industry a big business. In 1851 Gall Borden found a way to take some of the water out of milk. This made milk keep 14 . Four years 15 , Louis Pasteur introduced a way to kill the bacteria(细菌)in milk. .Next a special milk 16 was made. This was followed by the invention of machines 17 could fill bottles with milk. These inventions had a great effect 18 the milk industry. They meant that milk could be stored longer.Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular 19 it has been. But remember how long milk has been an important food and think of the many 20 in which it is useful. It seems safe to say that the milk industry will always be important.11. A. food B. milk C. drink D. water12. A. animal B. cow C. picture D. man13. A. my B. your C. her D. their14. A. longer B. shorter C. bigger D. worse15. A. ago B. long C. later D. short16. A. drink B. bottle C. glass D. coffee17. A. who B. when C. that D. where18. A. on B. with C. for D. to19. A. as B. and C. which D. than20. A. ways B. bottles C. animals D. people六、阅读理解15X2分=30分ADear Susan,I have been in England for three months. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I haven’t had much time for writing letters. I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College. So far, I have been learning about England and British ways of living. I will tell you about London. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know wha t I think about life here.I find some of the customs new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Europe. During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.Y ours truly,Anne21. The writer came to Landon from .A . AsiaB . Europe C. America D. Africa22. The writer .A. has never been to EnglandB. came to England just now.C. came to England a few months ago. D . will come to England in three months.23. She has .A. not written any letters.B. much time to write letters.C. no time to write letter.D. little time to write letters.24. She came to London to .A. studyB. make a livingC. learn British ways of living.D. learn about life there25. Men in England .A . do n’t shake hands with friends as often as the European people do.B. shake hands with friends as often as the European people do.C. raise their hats to all friends.D. don’t raise their hats to all friends.BRivers are one of our most important natural resources (自然资源). Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazi1. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted withchemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits (利益) of this natural resource.26. The greatest river for navigation is _______.A. the AmazonB. the NileC. the MekongD. the Mississippi27. Which is WRONG?A. The Nile is in India.B. Almost every country has at least one important river.C. Many cities are located on rivers.D. Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.28. From a dam, people can use the water for .A. keeping the rivers cleanB. only making electricityC. washing clothesD. irrigating and making electricity29. The water in the river is polluted because of _______.A. people's drinking water too muchB. people's swimming in the river too muchC. chemicals and other materialsD. people’s building a dam across a river30. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Rivers in CitiesB. The Importance of RiversC. TransportationD. Natural ResourcesCThe word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional(职业化的) sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years .but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than￡3,000 a year. The stars can earn a lot more. International golf(高尔夫)and tennis champions(冠军) can make more than ￡50,000 in a year .Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that It is only possible in sports for individuals(个人)，like golf, tennis and motor racing(赛车).Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising(打广告) than from sports. As advertisement for sports equipment doesn’t simply say “Buy our tings” It says “But the same shirt and shoes as...” Famous s portsmen can even advertise things like watches and foods. They allow the companies to use their name or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sports are no longer just something for people’s spare time.31. The word “sport” first meant_______A. something for people’s spare timeB. organized gamesC. hunting wild animals and birdsD. money32. _______are paid for the sport they play.A. ManyB. FewC. Professional sportsmenD. People who want to play33.It is only possible for champions of ____ can earn more than￡50,000 in a year.A. footballB. volleyballC. basketballD. tennis34. Sports stars can earn money from______A. sportsB. advertisingC. sports and buying thingsD. sports and advertising35. Sports is more for ____ than for anything else.A. healthB. moneyC. people’s spare timeD. people’s whole time五、完型填空六、阅读理解1—5 BCBBD 6—10 CCBCA11—15 B C D A C 16—20 B C A D A 21—25 BCDAD 26—30 AADCB 31—35 ACDDB1—5 BCBBD 6—10 CCBCA11—15 B C D A C 16—20 B C A D A 21—25 BCDAD 26—30 AADCB 31—35 ACDDB。