(新人教版)新版学年八年级英语下册 Module 6 Hobbies词句精讲精练(含解析)(新版)外研版【提分必备】

Module 6 Hobbies
词汇精讲
1. tidy up
tidy up意为“收拾；整理”。

例如：
We should tidy up the place before we move in.
在我们搬进去之前应该先把那地方收拾一下。

He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the week’s work.
他开始整理起他的办公桌，以便结束一周来的工作。

2. as
as作介词，意为“作为；以……身份”。

例如：
She worked as a teacher for ten years.
她当了10年的教师了。

【拓展】
as与like的辨析：
（1）as常作连词，有“像……一样”的意思，其后多接从句；作介词，意为“作为”，其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词，表示两者是完全相似。

例如：
Don’t make the same mistakes as I did. 不要犯像我一样的错误。

He worked there as a volunteer. 他作为一名志愿者在那里工作。

（2）like作介词，意为“像……”，只侧重比较，后多接名词或代词。

例如：
Li Ping looks like my brother. 李平看起来像我的弟弟。

3. must
must作情态动词，意为“一定”，表示猜测，对某事物有较大的把握。

例如：
Your father must be at home. 你的爸爸一定在家。

如果是对事物把握性不是很大的情况下用can或may表示“可能；也许”。

例如：
Your bike can be under the tree. 你的自行车可能在树下。

【拓展】
如果对某事物否定猜测的把握性比较大的情况下用can’t，表示“不可能”，语气比较强。

例如：
The red bike can’t be your mother’s.
那一辆红色的自行车不可能是你妈妈的。

4. with
（1）with意为“和……一起”。

例如：
I often play with my friends. 我经常和朋友们一起玩。

【拓展】
with 与and的辨析：
1）with作介词，意为“和”，后接名词、代词或动名词；接代词时应使用宾格形式。

例如：
Sally with Lingling is in the park.
= Sally is in the park with Lingling.
Sally和玲玲在公园里。

He likes playing with me. 他喜欢和我一起玩。

2）and作连词，意为“和”，用于连接并列关系的单词、短语或句子。

例如：
Tom and Mike are good friends. Tom和Mike是好朋友。

（2）with作介词，还可意为“用”，后跟使用的工具等。

例如：
You write the letter with your pen. 你用钢笔写信。

You play football with your feet. 你用脚踢足球。

5. person/people
person和people都作名词，意为“人”。

但还有区别。

区别如下：
（1）person是个体名词，它泛指man，woman或child中的任何一个，其复数形式是persons，但人们习惯用people代替persons。

“一个人”常译作a person，而需要说明一个人的性别时，要用a man 或 a woman来表示。

例如:
Who is the youngest person in your class?
你们班里年龄最小的人是谁?
（2）people作“人”讲时，是集合名词，表复数概念。

说“一个人”时，不用people。

当表示两个以上的人时，可用people。

例如：twenty people二十个人。

people作“民族”解时，有单、复数之分。

例如：
a people一个民族
There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。

6. come out
（1）come out 意为“出现”。

例如：
The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。

（2）come out 意为“出版”。

例如：
When will his new novel come out?
他新创作的小说什么时候出版?
（3）come out 意为“长出，开花”。

例如：
The flowers come out. 花开了。

【拓展】
come back回来come on 快点come over 顺便拜访 come true 实现
7. as a result
as a result为习惯用语，意为“因此；结果”。

例如：
He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result。

他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金。

The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive on time.
交通十分拥挤，因此我们没能准时到达。

【拓展】
as a result of 意为“由于”。

例如：
He was late as a result of the snow.
由于大雪他迟到了。

Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.
久病使她的心脏受到一些损伤。

8. success
success表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，则是可数名词。

例如：
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

His new book was a great success. 他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。

【拓展】
（1）succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接in
doing sth.。

例如：
His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。

At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。

She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考试及格了。

（2）successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。

例如：
The performance was successful. 演出很成功。

It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。

词汇精练
I. 英汉短语互译。

1．出版；问世________ 2．tidy up ________
3．总是；一直________ 4．take up ________
5．在这学期末________ 6．collect stamps ________
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1．She likes to c________ dolls．
2．Daming’s father is a football f________．
3．She cleans her room every day．So it’s always t________．
4．We need s________ to post letters．
5．What make you i________ in your hobby?
6．What new skills have you learned _______（通过）your hobbies?
7．As a _______（结果），he didn’t pass the exam．
8．David likes writing．He also enjoys _______（玩；打）volleyball．
9．His hobbies bring him ______（乐趣）every day．
10．After a few years’ hard work，we made great ______（成功）at last．
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Is that Chen Huan _______(speak)?
2．I’m going to ask you some ______(person) questions．
3．Can I ask you if you miss the UK，or your _______(relation)?
4．It’s a very _______(excite) place．
5．I know that ______(foreign) find China very different from their own country．6．I enjoy making people _______(laugh)．
7．The newspaper will give information about what’s ______(happen)．
8．Tong has already decided what ______(put) in the paper．
9．I hate to hear people _______(talk) loudly in public．
10．He often practises ______(speak) English in the morning．
【参考答案】
I. 英汉短语互译。

1．come out 2．打扫；收拾 3．all the time
4．占用 5．at the end of this term 6．收集邮票
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1．collect 2．fan 3．tidy 4．stamps 5．interested
6．through 7．result 8．playing 9．pleasure 10．success
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1．speaking 2．personal 3．relations 4．exciting 5．foreigners
6．laugh 7．happening 8．to put 9．talk 10．speaking
句式精讲
1. Hobbies can make you grow as a person,…
make此处作使役动词，make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式，类似的动词还有let，have等。

例如：
The boss made them work ten hours a day.
老板让他们一天工作十个小时。

They made us forget past.
他们使我们忘记了过去。

【拓展】
make作“使……”讲时，还可用make + 宾语 + 形容词/名词（作宾补）。

例如：
What he said makes us happy.
他所说的话使我们很高兴。

We made John our monitor.
我们选约翰当班长。

2. I run out of chocolate!
run out of意为“用完，用尽”，相当于use up。

We have run out of paper.我们的纸用完了。

【拓展】
run out与run out of的辨析：
run out意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为表示“时间、食物、金钱等”词；而run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。

例如：
You’d better go home before your money runs out.
你最好别等钱花光再回家。

We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood.
我们的煤用光了，只好烧柴。

3. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space?
do you think此处作插入语，用于混合疑问句中。

混合疑问句指“特殊疑问句＋一般疑问句”， do you think相当于一个一般疑问句。

此处混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词＋do you think（或其他表示心里活动的词）＋陈述语序。

“陈述语序”非常重要。

例如：
When do you think he will come? 你认为他什么时候来？
How old do you think she is? 你认为她有多大？
4. He is also interested in many other things.
interested作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。

常用搭配是be interested in sth./doing sth.，表示“某人本身对某物或做某事感兴趣”。

而interesting作形容词，表示“某物是有趣味的，使人感兴趣”。

例如：
The story is very interesting, so all the children are interested in it.
这个故事很有趣，所以所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。

Our English teacher is very interesting.
我们的英语教师很有趣。

He is interested in becoming a painter.
他对当画家很感兴趣。

5. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing…
此处as well as意为“和……一样”。

例如：
She as well as you is an English teacher．
她像你一样也是英文教师。

【注意】
上句谓语动词用is，不用are，因为句中的主语是she，不是she和you。

【拓展】
as well as用作连词引出比较从句，意为“和……一样好”。

例如：
He speaks Spanish as well as English．
他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。

句式精练
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。

1．I had a great time during the winter holiday．(同义句转换)
I ______ ______ during the winter holiday．
2．Take care of yourself when you are away．(同义句转换)
______ ______ yourself when you are away．
3．I wrote home twice a week．(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ did you write home?
4．Bob hurt his leg．(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ Bob?
5．I like playing computer games in my free time．(对划线部分提问)
______ do you like to ______ in your free time?
6．He gave his brother a bicycle last year．(改为同义句)
He gave ______ ______ ______ his brother last year．
7．my father／me／to be a musician／wanted(连词成句)
_____________________________
8．Both Tom and Mary like English．(改为同义句)
______ _______ Tom ______ _______ Mary _______ English．
9．Some hobbies，for example，reading and painting are relaxing．(改为同义句) Some hobbies，______ ______ reading and painting are relaxing．
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1．结果，他成为了一名成功的年轻作家。

______ _______ _______，he has become a successful young writer．
2．下次我要在学期末演奏。

I’ll play ______ ______ ______ ______ this term next time．
3．他对很多其他的东西感兴趣。

He ______ _______ _______ many other things．
4．他的第一本书在2003年出版。

His first book ______ ______ in 2003．
5．很多青少年喜欢运动，例如，足球和篮球。

Many teenagers enjoy sport，_______ _______，football and basketball．
6．这个房间有点乱。

This room is ______ ______ ______ a mess．
7．我只记住了些重要的事。

I only remember ______ ______．
8．很多学生有爱好，例如：读书、画画等。

Many students have ______，______ ______ ______ and ______．
9．爱好能够使你长大成人。

Hobbies can ______ you _______ _______ a ______．
10．她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。

She is ______ ______ my classmate，______ ______ my good friend．
III. 补全对话。

根据对话内容，在所缺横线上填入恰当的句子。

A: Hi, Frank! I have a question to ask you. 1________________________________? B: My hobby is playing football.
A: It’s good for you. 2______________________________________?
B: Four times a month. I play football with my classmates on weekends.
What about you?
A: I like reading. I’m very happy every time I sit down to read books.
B: By the way, 3__________________________________?
A: I prefer books that are humorous and exciting. I’m reading a book called The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer. It’s written by Mark Twain. 4____________________________________?
B: No, I haven’t. Can I borrow it from you?
A: 5______________________. After I finish reading it, I’ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you.
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。

1．enjoyed myself
2．Look after
3．How often
4．What’s wrong with
5．What；do
6．a bicycle to
7．My father wanted me to be a musician
8．Not only；but also；likes
9．such as
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1．As a result
2．at the end of
3．is interested in
4．came out
5．for example
6．a bit of
7．something important
8．hobbies；such as reading；painting
9．make；grow as；person
10．not only；but also
III. 补全对话。

1. What’s your hobby?
2. How often do you play sports?
3. What kind of books do you prefer ( like better)?
4. Have you ever read it before?
5. Yes, you can. /Certainly. / Of course. /Sure。