2018版高中英语北师大版必修五讲义：Unit14CareersPeriodFourLesson4J

Period Four Lesson 4 Job Trends
自主学习越实基砒知识基础自测
I .重点单词
1.n.判断，判断力
n. & v.法官：判决，审判
2.V.减少，降低
n. & v.增加
3.V.大量增加：乘
4.n.部门；分割
vi.& vt.划分，分割
5.n.分支，部门
vi.运转，运作：vt•操作
6.
n.手术，操作
7.vi.反应：回复，回答
8 adj.灵活的，柔韧的
adv灵活地；易曲地；柔软地
9.vt.羡慕，妒忌
adj.嫉妒的
10.vt.烦扰：打扰
11.n.大陆，洲
12.n.舒适，安逸
adj.舒服的，安逸的
adv.舒服地，安逸地
13.n.奴隶
14.vi.激增，猛涨
15.v.恐慌，惊惶
n .重点短语
1.赶上，跟上
2.解决；理解；计算
3.发牛
4.___________________ 首要的是；最重要的是
5.___________________ 以防万一；万一
6.___________________ 与……有联系；与……相关联
川.重点句式
1. so放在句首引起倒装
So _______ Alvin Toffler ' s book Future Shock，written back in 1970.
阿尔文托夫勒在1970年所写的《未来的冲击》一书是这样开头的。

2. There is no doubt that...
There is no doubt ________ all this new tech no logy is cha nging the way we work and offeri ng many other ways of work ing.
毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式并提供许多其他的工作方式。

3. in case引导状语从句
Work with more than one program ________ you have to use them at work , and try to read about new tech no logy.
要学习不止一种软件以防工作之需，并且要尽力去了解新的技术。

4•动词-ing形式作主语
_______ (work) like this allows you to live where you want , to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of havi ng a lot more free time.
这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生
活。

课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨
I課文判断正(T)误(F)
1. Toffler' s predict ion has come true.( )
2. Jobs in farming , coal mining and heavy industry are still rising.( )
3. The nu mber of jobs in in formatio n tech no logy will go dow n.( )
4. People will work for small , dynamic companies as well as big companies.( )
5. People prefer to work from home rather than go to offices.( )
n .课文阅读理解
1. What does the sentence “For them, the future will arrive too soon.” mean in the first paragraph?
A . Time goes fast.
B. The future arrives suddenly.
C. People in the world find it hard to keep up with the dema nd for cha nge.
D. The future will change too rapidly to predict.
2. Which of the following should you do facing the greatly changed future?
A. Be panic.
B. Just wait and watch.
C. You need to become a genius.
D. Try your best to improve your working skills and personal qualities.
3. There will be many changes in job areas in the future EXCEPT that __________
A . the number of jobs in IT will rise rapidly
B. many big compa nies will dismiss
C . the workplace will change a lot
D . the compa nies will cha nge to be more flexible
4 . What are the esse ntial skills in future job areas accord ing to the passage?
A . Good com muni cati on skills.
B . To be a computer expert.
C . Driving skills.
D . Learning Russian or Chinese is a priority.
5 . What job trend is NOT men tio ned in the passage?
A . Many people will work at home.
B . Many people will work abroad.
C . Many people will work for small dyn amic compa ni es.
D . Many people will give up work ing for a boss and become self- employed.
採究重点互助撞击思堆要点探究
重点词汇
1 . Between now and the 21st century , citizens of the world ' s richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.
从现在到21世纪，世界上最富裕、最发达的国家的人们将会发现与变化的需求保持同一步
伐越来越难了。

［归纳拓展］
keep up with 跟上，赶上，不落后
keep up保持，维持良好状态，持续keep away from 不接近，远离
keep off (使)避开keep on继续
［语境助记］
(1) Joh n has to work hard to keep up with his classmates.
约翰得努力学习才能跟上他的同学。

(2) Keep away from the edge of the cliff.
切莫靠近悬崖边。

(3) 1' m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
我乐意继续做，直到完成。

［题组训练］
用keep短语的正确形式填空
(1) We had to think of a way to ________ the rain.
(2) It must be costly to ___________ an old house.
(3) He walked so fast that she couldn ' t _______________ him.
(4) You' d better _______________ these dangerous things.
2. Jobs in farming , coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.
农业、煤矿开采业和重工业的职位迅速减少。

［归纳拓展］
(1) decrease v. & n.减少，降低
decrease to 减少至U ..
decrease by减少了..
on the decrease 在减少中
(2) increase v. & n.增加，增长
on the in crease 在增长中
［语境助记］
(1) To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.(2015 安徽)
为了减少垃圾数量，保护环境，更多的政府正要求人们进行物质循环利用。

(2) The populati on decreased to 1 millio n last year.
去年人口减少到一百万。

(3) Trai ning for a marath on requires careful preparati on and steady , gradual in creases in the len gth of the runs.(2015 全国•)
马拉松训练需要精心的准备以及逐渐平稳的在跑的长度上的增加。

［题组训练］
单句语法填空
(1) Our expenses have been decreased ________ ¥ 300 from ¥ 400 per month , decreased ¥ 100.
(2) The price of cott on has in creased by 70%, because the product ion of it is ____________ the decrease.
(3) Over the past decades, sea ice ______________________ (decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warm ing.
3. Similarly , companies will operate in different ways.
同样，公司也将以不同的方式运转。

［归纳拓展］
(1) operate vi运作，运转；起作用；动手术(常接on);
vt.经营，管理；操作
(2) operation n.操作；经营；运转；手术
put sth.into operation 实施，使... 运转
［语境助记］
(1) 1 was late this morning because my car didn ' t operate.
今天早晨我迟到了，因为我的车坏了。

(2) The medici ne bega n to operate at once.
药效立竿见影。

(3) It is the young lady who operates the hotel.
是这位年轻的女士经营着这家旅馆。

(4) Who will know how to operate the system?
有谁知道如何操作这个系统？
［题组训练］
(1) 写出下列句子中operate的汉语意思
①Check that the equipme nt is operat ing in a safe manner. __________
②What skills are needed to operate this machine ? ___________
③Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet. __________
⑵用operate的正确形式填空
①The gow n a surge on wears duri ng an ______ is usually gree n.
②It' s usually Tom who _______ that machine in our factory.
(3) 单句改错
①The doctor will have to operate in his eyes.
②The patie nt to be operated tomorrow is a foreig ner.
4. Many more people will work for small , dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.
许多人会供职于小且具有活力的公司。

这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。

［归纳拓展］
(1) respond vi.反应；回复，回答
respond to响应；对.... 作出反应；回答
respond that...答复 ...
(2) respo nse n.回答；反应
in response to对... 的答复/反应
make no response to..对 ... 不予回答
［语境助记］
(1) Slow to respond to the cha nge , your body clock is con fused.
慢慢地对这种变化作出反应，你体内的生物钟会紊乱。

(2) He responded that he wouldn ' t go.
他回答说他不去。

(3) These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2015 浙江)
这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的具体问题的回应。

(4) He made no response to my question.
他没有回答我的提问。

［题组训练］
(1) 单句语法填空
①The disease failed to respond _______ the new drugs the doctor used.
② A large part of human activity , particularly in relation to the environment , is resp onse to con diti on or even ts.
③His first _______ (resp ond) was to say no .Later, however, he cha nged his mind.
(2) 单句改错
He resp on ded my questi on with a nod.
5. ...women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area.
……妇女们会受到羡慕，因为她们在这个领域有优势。

［归纳拓展］
envy vt.&n.羡慕，妒忌
envy sb.sth.羡慕某人 ...
out of envy 出于妒忌
be the envy of sb./sth.成为.... 羡慕(或忌妒)的对象
with envy羡慕地；妒忌地
［语境助记］
(1) 1 envy you havi ng such a close relati on ship with the teacher.
我羡慕你们和老师有这么亲密的关系。

(2) Some girls of the same age always envy her fair hair.
一些同龄的女孩子总是羡慕她的金发。

(3) She was the envy of the whole community.(2016 江苏)
她是整个社区的人羡慕的对象。

［题组训练］
单句语法填空
(1) 1 envy you _______ (have) such a good friend!
(2) They only say such unkind things about you ________ of envy.
(3) They looked at her new car _______ envy.
6. English will probably remain the international business language, so don' t bother learning Russian or Spanish.
英语将有可能仍然是国际商业语言，因此不必再麻烦去学习俄语或西班牙语。

［归纳拓展］
bother v.烦扰；打扰；使烦恼；使困惑；使不安
bother sb.about/with sth.因某事而打扰某人
bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事
It bothers sb.that...让某人感到烦恼的是.... ［语境助记］
("Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to take over what is bothering
them.(2015 湖南)
有时候对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色，以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。

(2) 1 don ' t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。

(3) Why bother asking if you ' re not really interested?
如果你不是真的感兴趣，为什么费口舌打听呢？
(4) lt bothers me that he doesn' t seem to notice.
让我感到烦恼的是，他似乎没有注意到。

［易混辨析］ bother，disturb，trouble，annoy
(1) bother常表示较小的烦扰，作及物动词时，与about或with连用，指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。

(2) disturb较正式，常指较为强烈、持久的干扰/扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序。

(3) trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

(4) annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。

［题组训练］
(1) 选词填空bother, disturb， trouble， annoy
①His mother was _______ with him for being so rude to their neighbors.
②If you return me the book，I will stop _______ you.
③The man was men tally ______ .
④May I _______ you for the book?
(2) 一句多译
最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。

① ______________________ that he seems to take no interest in his work.
② ______________________ is that he seems to take no interest in his work.
7. Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work , and try to read about new technology.
要学习不止一种软件以防工作之需，并且要尽力去了解新的技术。

［归纳拓展］
in case以防；以防万一
in case of...假使... ；如果发生
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话
in no case绝不，在任何情况下都不
in any case无论如何，不管怎样
注意：in no case置于句首时，该句子需用部分倒装。

［语境助记］
(1) She should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016 全国I ) •
她应当不动以防伤着她的脖子。

(2) In case anything important happens , please call me up.
万一发生什么重要的事的话，请打电话给我。

(3) —I have made up my mind.
—In that case, there' s no point discussing it.
――我已经拿定主意。

――既然如此，讨论这件事就毫无意义了。

(4) In any case, you must do it for yourself.
不管怎样，你必须自己来做。

［题组训练］
(1) 用case短语的正确形式填空
①It takes Ion ger for a special order, but __________________ would it take Ion ger tha n six mon ths.
②I don ' t know whether I could do it. ______________ , I' m going to try.
③It was con siderate of Michael to inform us of his delay _________________________ we got worried.(2015 福建)
(2) 句型转换
①In case there' s fire , please ring the alarm bell.
T ________ _______ _______ fire , please ring the alarm bell.
②He may win the competition.ln that case , he is likely to get into the national team.
T He may win the competition , ___________ _________________ ,he is likely to get into the
n atio nal team.
8. Working like this allows you to live where you want , to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.
这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生
活。

［归纳拓展］
(1) comfort n舒适；安逸；v.安慰；抚慰
take comfort from/in...从.... 中寻求安慰
in comfort舒适地；安慰地
⑵comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的
［语境助记］
(1) This tennis shoes are desig ned for comfort and performa nee.
这些网球鞋设计得穿起来舒服，易于发挥成绩。

(2) He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.(2015 陕西)
他用她死在了这个国家最漂亮的地方的想法来安慰自己。

(3) They had eno ugh money to live in comfort in their old age.
他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。

(4) We had settled into a comfortable home.
我们在一个舒适的家安顿了下来。

［题组训练］
单句语法填空
(1) Being able to afford a drink would be _______ comfort in those tough times.
(2) After retirement , he took comfort _______ reading.
(3) They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation comfort.(2016 天津)
(4) If we stay at home , it is _______ (comfort) and there is noneed to spend money.(2016 全国
n)
9. First of all , don' t panic.首先，不要惊慌。

［归纳拓展］
panic vi.恐慌；惊惶；n.恐慌
panic over/at因... 而恐慌，对..... 感到惊慌失措
panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事
get into a panic = be thrown into a panic 陷入惊慌状态
be in a panic 在恐慌中
in panic惊慌失措地
［语境助记］
(1) The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.
人们因听到枪声而感到惊慌。

(2) My panic has gone.But I could not help thinking about that silly poem.(2016 上海)
我已不再惊慌，但我忍不住想起了那首很傻的诗。

(3) Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.
起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。

［题组训练］
单句语法填空
(1) The banks were ______ (panic) into selling dollars.
(2) Knowing to be eaten ， the turkey is ______ a panic.
(3) There' s no point getting ______ a panic about the exams.
(4) “ Tommy，run ! Be quick ！The house is on fire ！” the mother shouted，panic clearly in her voice.
经典句式
There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.
毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式并提供许多其他的工作方式。

［归纳拓展］
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问....
［语境助记］
(1)My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.(2016 浙江) 我的弟兄无疑会记得花在打扫房间上的时间。

(2) . ..but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.(2015 安徽)
但是毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式在改变。

(3) 1 doubt whether/if he will keep his word.
我怀疑他是否会信守自己的诺言。

［题组训练］
单句语法填空
(1) There is no doubt ______ he' ll be successful.
(2) I don ' t doubt _______ our team will win.
(3) We all doubt _______ he has so much money to afford such a nice car.
(4) There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent ，_______ there?
登录g 1淘盪网(www.'),听名师讲谍程
—There no doubt thaL..
难句分析
1. Working like this allows you to live where you want，to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.
句式分析：Working like this 作__________ ;不定式短语to live..., to continue...和to enjoy...
并歹M乍allows的______________ ; where you want为where 引导的_________ 从句。

自主翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
2. However, with all this change, let' s hope that it also helps the people in poor countries where slave labour still happens.
句式分析：本句是一个复合句，其中that引导一个_________ 从句，在这个从句中又含有一个
由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词__________ 。

自主翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
课时自测基就达标演综当堂达标
I .单词拼写
1. ______________________ There are seven c in the world.
2. The number of traffic accidents has d ________ .
3. _________________________ Our pla n n eeds to be (灵活的)eno ugh to cater to the n eeds of every one.
4. The company has five ________ (分支)in this city.
5. ______________________ The man can' t (操作)the machine.
6. ______________________________________________ During the 1980s , the computer industry was _____________________________________ (迅速增长).
7. ___________________ He is always (精力充沛的)and never feels tired.
8. Hu Jun r _______ to my suggestion with a laugh.
9. _________________________________________________ The Smiths bought a new house , which was the e ______________________________________ of their neighbours.
10. _______________ We find (安慰)in giving care and receiving care in return.
n .选词填空
take place, work out, in case of, in response to, in comfort 11.Let' s
a pla n to solve the problem.
12. He went to open the door _______________ a knock.
13. _______________________________________________________I always put some money in my pocket _______________________________________________ need.
14. He has eno ugh money so that he can live _____________________ .
15. The Olympic Games _______________ every four years.
川.句型转换
16. In our school the number of students who are addicted to the Internet is becoming smaller and smaller.
T In our school the nu mber of stude nts who are addicted to the Internet is .
17. He didn' t respond to my letter that I wrote him last week.
T He ________ _______ _______ to my letter that I wrote him last week.
18. He never changes his mind once he makes up his mind.
T ________ _______ _________________ he change his mind once he makes up his mind. 19. I am not sure whether he will come or not.
T I________ ________ he will come or not.
20. It' s not what you say but what you do that matters.
T ________ what you say ________ what you do matters.
IV .课文语法填空
Now , the speed of change is becoming 21. _______ (increase) fast.22. ________ should we do to keep up with it ? Let' s take 23. _______ deep breath and try to sense the good things the future 24. ______ (offer).
The job areas will be most affected by tech no logical cha nge.Jobs in farming and heavy in dustry are decreas ing 25 ________ t he service in dustry , the media and in formati on tech no logy are rising.26 ________ d oubt, the number of jobs in IT will multiply.There are also many other important changes 27 __________ (take) place.The job 28 ______________ (get) more and more
flexible .In the same way , compa nies will cha nge to be 29. __________________ com muni catio n skills will be extremely importa nt.New tech no logy is the drivi ng force
get 30. _______(leave) behi nd.
various.Good ,so don ' t
答案精析
基础自测 I .l.judgeme nt ; judge 2.decrease; in crease 3.multiply 4. division ; divide 5.branch 6.operate ; operation 7. respond 8.flexible ; flexibly 9.envy envious 10. bother 11.continent fort ; comfortable ; comfortably 13.slave n .1.keep up with 2.work out 3.take place 4.above all 5. in case 6.be connected to 川.1.begins 2.that 3.in case 4.Working 课文预读 I .1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T n .1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 要点探究 重点词汇
4. (1)①to ②in ③response
A (2)He responded 怕 my question with a nod.
5. (1)having (2)out (3)with
6. (1)①annoyed ②bothering ③disturbed. ④trouble
(2)① It bothers me most ② What bothers me most
7. (1)①in no case ② In any case ③in case (2)① In ; case ; of ②in ;
& (1)a (2)from/in (3)in (4)comfortable
9. (1)panicked (2)in (3)into (4)with
经典句式
(1)that (2)that (3)whether/if (4)is 14.boom 15.pa nic 1. (1)keep off (2)keep up (3)keep up with (4)keep away from 2. (1)to ; by (2)on (3)has bee n decreas ing 3. (1)①运转 ②操作 ③(3)① The doctor will have to operate in
his eyes. ② The patie nt to be operated A on tomorrow is a foreig ner. which ; case
难句分析
1.主语；宾语补足语；地点状语
这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生活。

2．宾语；poor countries 然而，随着所有这种变化，我们希望它也能够帮助那些处在依然有奴隶劳动存在的国家的
人们。

当堂达标
I .1.continents 2.decreased 3.flexible 4.branches
5．operate 6.booming 7.dynamic 8.responded
9．envy fort
n .ll.work out 12.in response to 13.in case of 14.in comfort 15.take place
川.16.on; the; decrease 17.made; no; response 18.ln; no; case; does 19.doubt; whether
20.Not；but
IV .21.increasingly 22.What 23.a 24.offers 25.while
26．Without 27.taking 28.is getting 29.more 30.left。