高中英语专题综合演练 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元强化训练

高中英语专题综合演练 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元强化训练新人教版必修1（全国通用）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.In my opinion, no search engine can __________Baidu in searchscope and speed.
pete
B.equal
C.win
D.suit
4.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children __________.
A.better educate
B.receive well education
C.better educated
D.accept better education
5.He was put into prison because he __________ some government buildings in South Africa.
A.blew up
B.blew down
C.blew out
D.blew over
6.__________I toured Jiu Zhai Gou, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A.For the first time
B.At first
C.It was the first time
D.The first time
7.Soon after Hitler __________ power in Germany,Einstein was __________ in his life.
A.came to the;in the trouble
B.came to;in trouble
C.came to the;in trouble
D.took;in troubles
10.It’s clear that __________ little money he earns can hardly support __________ family as large as his.
A.the; a
B.a; the
C./；a
D./；the
13. Such an effort__________ the severe snow disaster didn’t prevent the whole nation from celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year happily.
A．as the Chinese government has made
B．has the Chinese government made that
C．the Chinese government has made that
D．has the Chinese government made as
14.Japan,__________has the second-largest economy in the economy in the world,imports 60 percent of its food.
A.where
B.that
C.who
D.which
15.Although the working mother is very busy, she still __________ a lot of time to children.
A.devotes
B.spends
C.offers
D.provides
Ⅳ.阅
读理解
A
His first fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa.Then,as the first black president he fought to Unite the country and organize the government.Now Nelson Mandela has set
his sights on a new enemy,AIDS.
On March 19 the 82-year-old,former president,hosted his second AIDS-awareness concert.He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected (感染) with the fatal disease. Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918.He was adopted (收养) by the chief of his tribe (部族) and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.
But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination (种族歧视).He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa.Before 1990,under the country’s Racial Segregation Law (种族隔离法),coloured and white people lived separately.Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus.Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.
For his opposition (反对) to the system Mandela was arrested (被捕) and spent 27 years in prison.He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first elections were held in which everyone could vote.
Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches.He was also a trained boxer (拳击手) and fought in the ring when he was young.
“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing,I was interested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself,how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat (撤退),” he wrote in his autobiography.
As a skilful fighter,he chose music as his weapon against AIDS.He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.
1.Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following except __________.
A.winning the equal rights for the black people in South Africa
B.Uniting South Africa
anizing a government in South Africa
D.controlling the spread of AIDS
2.If Nelson Mandela hadn’t fought against racial discrimination,he __________.
A.could easily have been the president of South Africa
B.could still have lived a happy life
C.could have been in a difficult situation
D.would have been an excellent boxer
B
“I
think I can make that case, and I think that, in the debates that take place over the next 18 months, the American people will feel that I deserve a second term,” he said.
Chicago is Obama’s home, and the president’s reelection campaign headquarters is also located there. He made the reelection announcement on April 4. According to a Gallup poll released on Friday, Obama’s approval rating stood at 41 percent, an all time low. Gallup said the figure was fueled by economic dissatisfaction.
5.The underlined word ‘case’ in Paragraph one means __________.
A.a success
B.a failure
C.a pleasure
D.a sorrow
6.The biggest problem that Obama might meet with in the president’s reelection is __________.
A．that all the people object to him
B．that his competitor is stronger than him
C．the economic problem
D．that he didn’t do well at his last post
7.Who probably writes this passage?
A.An official
B.A journalist
C.A secretary
D.The common people
2004年以12秒91的成绩110米栏奥运夺得冠军，成为中国第一人。

2006 年，在the super grand prix meeting in Lausanne中以12秒88打破世界纪录。

精神：
拼搏; 坚定的信念。

__________
__________
__________
【答案全解】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.quality
2.willing
3.voted
4.rewards
5.sincerely
Ⅱ.单项填空
3.解析：only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，排除A、D两项；only修饰介词短语位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，排除C项。

故正确答案为B。

答案:B
7.解析：
come to power“上台，执掌大权”；in trouble“处于困境中”。

句意为：希特勒在德国上台后不久，爱因斯坦的生活就陷入了困境。

答案:B
8.解析：set up a club意为“成立一个俱乐部”。

set up可表示“建起建筑物或成立组织、团体等”。

答案:B
9.解析：考查turn to及定语从句。

turn to“求助于”，答语部分为定语从句，先行词no one else在从句中作介词to的宾语，省略了关系代词，A、C、D三项结构不对，只有B项结构正确。

答案:B
13.解析：解
析：当“so/such... that...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。

由此可知答案为B项。

答案:B
14.解析：考查定语从句。

这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词是国家，故用which 来引导。

句意为：日本是世界上第二大经济强国，60%的食品需要从国外进口。

答案:D
15.解析：考查动词devote...to...“把……花费在……，致力于……”的用法。

句意为：尽管这位职业母亲很忙，但她还是把大量的时间花费在孩子们的身上。

答案:A
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.be sentenced to death
2.out of question
3.was taken to prison
4.lose heart
5.you not to tell him
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
4．解析：细节推测题。

根据全文的意思可知：纳尔逊·曼德拉为南非黑人争取平等的权利奋斗了一生，总统退职之后，他又进行一场新的战斗，向艾滋病宣战。

由此推测，“生命不熄，战斗不止”最能描写他的一生。

答案:A
B
5.解析：词义猜测题。

从整篇文章我们知道这是对奥巴马的一个采访，从奥巴马所谈及的“I am the person who is best prepared to finish the job so that we are on track to succeed in the 21st century”话中我们知道他对第二次竞选总统是积极乐观的，因此应该是“成功的”。

答案：A
6.解析：细节理解题。

从文章第二段中我们可知奥巴马在赢得改选中最大的障碍是美国的经济问题。

答案：C
7.解析：判断作者题。

从文中单词“interview，the Associated Press”我们可知答案。

答案：B。