2021届栖霞市第一高级中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案

2021届栖霞市第一高级中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Dive with Big Sharks
Our shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.
Is SharkDiving Dangerous?
Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.
Pricing & Details
One day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875
Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.
No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.
Top Shark Adventure $ 375
If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).
Important Note
There's No Shark Guarantee
Although we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).
1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?___________.
A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.
B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.
C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.
D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.
2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that____________.
A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip
B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea
C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there
D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving
3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is____________.
A.difficult but exciting
B.challenging and tiring
C.amazing and enjoyable
D.expensive but popular
B
“Snowplow(扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.
“‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity,which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.”
There is a mother who started a charity in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids’ bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.
As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.
Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.
4. How does Julie like “snowplow parenting”?
A. It is unreasonable.
B. It is advanced.
C. It is accepted by teachers.
D. It is refused by rich people.
5. What is the character of “helicopter parenting”?
A. Parents make kids popular.
B. Parents provide little money for kids.
C. Parents ask kids to care for themselves.
D. Parents watch over kids’ every activity.
6. What should parents do according to Julie?
A. Do as wealthy parents do.
B. Make kids be prepared.
C. Make roads be prepared.
D. Do as little as possible.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Helicopter Parenting.
B. The Similarity in Parenting.
C. A Research on Parenting.
D. A New Kind of Parenting.
C
Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.
Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.
To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.
The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In theUnited States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this
breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.
8. According to the scientists, some people ________.
A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factors
B. can eat what they want and stay healthy forever
C. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weight
D. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight
9. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.
A. they eat many vegetables
B. they eat less than others
C. they don’t store any energy from food as fat
D. they can burn off the extra food without making fat
10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.
B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.
C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.
D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.
11. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.
B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.
C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.
D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.
D
A man in Indonesia is walking backwards for 435 miles. He's making the trip to encourage the government and others to value and protect Indonesia's rainforests.
Medi Bastoni is 43 years old. He is an Indonesian. Indonesia is a large country in the world formed by a group of islands. There are over 16, 000 islands there，and most of them are covered with rainforests. But on Java, where Mr. Bastoni lives, far more forests have been cleared.
Mr. Bastoni believes it's important to protect forests from being cut down, and to restore (恢复) them when
they have been destroyed. Near his home, Mount Wilis is now being restored, but Mr. Bastoni wants to make the protection continue. That's how he came up with the idea of the 435-mile walk.
And walking backwards? Mr. Bastoni wants Indonesians to look back at their past. Walking backwards is a good way to get attention. Right now, Mr. Bastoni's backward walk is pretty big news in Indonesia.
Mr. Bastoni is wearing a frame(框架)that supports a large mirror in front of him, above his head. This allows Mr. Bastoni to look behind him while walking backwards. Besides, Mr. Bastoni is carrying a backpack with some clothes and a little food. He is planning on buying more meals from restaurants along the way. He has been sleeping at police stations, security posts, and even strangers homes during the trip. His plan is to cover about 19 miles a day. In early August he was in Sragen -- about 100 miles from his home. It's not clear whether Mr. Bastoni is still on track to arrive in Jakarta by August 17.
12. What do we know about rainforests in Indonesia?
A. Indonesia has the largest area of rainforests in the world.
B. The loss of rainforests is getting serious on Java.
C. The islands there are all covered by rainforests.
D Local people pay great attention to rainforests.
13. Why did Mr Bastoni want to take the 435-mile walk?
A With the purpose of fighting climate change.
B. With the aim of becoming a healthy person.
C. With the hope of rebuilding rainforests.
D. With deep love for traditional sports.
14. What's the function of the large mirror?
A. To make sure of Mr. Bastoni's safety.
B. To show Mr. Bastoni's position correctly.
C. To allow Mr. Bastoni to look forwards easily.
D. To help Mr. Bastoni enjoy views on the road.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The difficulty of protecting rainforests in Indonesia.
B. The importance of rainforests to Indonesia.
C. A trip to recall history and attract attention.
D. A walking backwards trip to save rainforests.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Suppose you were promised $1,440 each day for your entire life-- at least $524,600 a year--that could never be reduced or changed as long as you live. Sounds great, doesn’t it?
Actually , we all do get 1,440 a day—but in minutes, not dollars.___16___It is possible to get more money, but you can not make more time. We all know “ time is money” .Then are you a good steward of your time？___17___
Find out where your time is going now.___18___. Include work, cooking and meals, cleaning and personal hygiene, sleep , family time and mindless activities such as binge-watching TV and getting lost in social media.
Set limits. Use kitchen timers,phone reminders,apps or other timing devices to stay focused and work more productively.
___19___Putting things together is really helpful .When you have errands (差事)to run, instead of making three separate trips on three different days tograb groceries, office supplies or home store products , put things into one — hit all three stores in one trip. It is more efficient to finish “ one-off ” tasks in one swoop(突袭)rather than deal with one at a time throughout the day.
At the end of the day,week, month and year, take a look at how well you have managed your time. You will see where you could do better and where you have accomplished what you set out to do. It is similar to reviewing your annual financial statement.___20___Do that over and over and “it becomes habit” . Just like muscle memory, it is natural.
A. You can find your time passing by quickly .
B. Group small tasks into one job.
C. Write down everything you do in a day.
D. Time is our most precious and limited resource.
E. There are many benefits of managing your time properly.
F. Try these simple steps to take control of your clock and calendar：
G. Take time each day to reflect on your accomplishments and set goals for tomorrow.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A man was traveling in the mountains and stayed in a hotel for the night. He was a great fighter and spent his
lifetime fighting for freedom. He was___21___that in the hotel there was a beautiful parrot in a golden cage, continually___22___“Freedom!” The man thought, “I have seen many parrots, and I believe they all want___23___, but I have never seen such a parrot whose whole day is spent in___24___its dream.” Suddenly, he had a(n)___25___. In the middle of that night, when the hotel owner was___26___, he got up and opened the door of the cage. He___27___to the parrot, “Now get out.”
Then,he was very___28___. The parrot was clinging (抓住) to the bars of the cage. He said to the bird again and again, “Have you___29___about freedom? Just get out! The door is____30____and your owner is asleep; nobody will ever____31____. You just fly intothe sky; the whole____32____is yours.”
The parrot was clinging so deeply, so____33____that the man said, “What is the matter? Are you____34____?” He tried to take the parrot out with his____35____, but the parrot started pecking (啄) at him, and atthe same time it was still shouting “Freedom!” However, the man was also____36____. He pulled the parrot out and____37____it into the sky. He was very satisfied____38____his hand was hurt.
In the morning, when the man was____39____, he heard the parrot shouting again. He thought perhaps the parrot was sitting on a tree or on a rock, but when he came out, the parrot was sitting in the____40____. The door was open.
21. A. tired B. amazed C. disappointed D. embarrassed
22. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. repeating
23. A. freedom B. sisters C. punishment D. friends
24. A. putting forward B. talking about C. making up D. shouting out
25. A. rest B. seat C. idea D. duty
26. A. asleep B. foolish C. busy D. careless
27. A. cried B. whispered C. called D. screamed
28. A. happy B. relaxed C. sad D. surprised
29. A. worried B. talked C. forgotten D. heard
30. A. new B. open C. locked D. small
31. A. agree B. recognize C. blame D. know
32. A. house B. sky C. roof D. yard
33. A. hard B. fast C. excitedly D. directly
34. A. glad B. crazy C. painful D. upset
35. A. foot B. head C. hand D. back
36. A. brave B. strange C. stubborn D. grateful
37. A. looked B. threw C. carried D. lifted
38. A. therefore B. unless C. since D. although
39. A. showing up B. coming back C. cheering up D. waking up
40. A. cage B. box C. room D. hotel
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so____41.____(open) with the world was unheard of. However, for young people today it____42.____(consider) completely normal to share pictures of their lives and interact online every day
However,____43.____concerns people is that too much time on social media may have some negative effects. Researchers measured people's attitudes and feelings before and after visiting social media sites. They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became.
There are a number of reasons for this. When____44.____(surf) the social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People rarely post negative stories or bad pictures,____45.____can be misleading. For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feeling sad and depressed. They might think their lives are____46.____(bad) in comparison. Even for those people who post positive stories and pictures, they too can feel stressed and worried.____47.____number of "likes" and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their____48.____(popular). Of course, there is also the problem of "cyber bullying".
We don't have to disconnect from the Internet____49.____(live) a happy life, but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect____50.____(we) and enjoy our lives.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My bicycle went wrong again. Tired with repairing it again and again, I decide to buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a friend called Jack.
The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked such cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeeper told us that it was the lately bicycle. He wanted to charge me 800 yuan, that was too expensive for me. I just couldn’t afford for such an expensive one. Then I chose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect, and it was much better than the old one.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，英国戏剧家William Shakespeare的喜剧《威尼斯商人》（The Merchant of Venice）将于下周六在国家大剧院上映，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Nick一同前往观看。

请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.观看的时间和地点；
3.期待回复。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：国家大剧院National Center for the Performing Arts
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________
参考答案
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32.
B 33. A 34. B 35.
C 36. C 37. B 38.
D 39. D 40. A
41. openly
42. is considered
43. what 44. surfing 45. which 46. worse 47. The 48. popularity
49. to live
50. ourselves
51.(1). with→of
(2). decide→decided
(3). locating→located
(4). The→A
(5). such→so
(6). lately→latest
(7). was前that→which
(8). 去掉afford后的for
(9). him→me
(10). and→but
52.略。