陕西省2015中考英语(人教版)配套课件 考点跟踪突破：第41讲 阅读理解二

反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
• (四)猜测词义题 • 猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义的能力。
一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上 下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴
world.
• 1．Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and
books because B of ____．
• A．her father B．her mother
• C．her schoolteacher D．her brother
• 2．Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer A when ____． • A．she was very young B．she was in college • C．she became a teacher D．she became famous
• Rachel Carson's most famous book，Silent Spring came out in
1962.In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides (杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well.Finally，in November 1969，the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years. • Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist ( 环保主义者 ) and writer.She will be remembered by the
Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us.She always
remembered carefully when she wrote.She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us.When the book came out in 1951 ， it won the National Book Award.It was No.1 on the best-seller list for more than a year.The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.
• 3．The Chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passage B ”． is probably “____ • A．增加 B．减少 C．维持 D．翻番 • 4 ． Which of the following is NOT true according to the D ？____ passage • A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer. • B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award. • C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.
• D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent
Spring came out.
• (三)推理判断题 • 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论的题型，主要考查学生的理解力和 推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写 作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语 句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，
early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day.Her story first
appeared in a children's magazine when she was ten years old. • Her first book，Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941.In 1948，Miss
陕 西 省
英 语
第四十一讲
阅读理解(二)
• 阅读理解。(2014，重庆) • Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May，1907.Her mother，Maria Carson ， had been a schoolteacher.She also loved nature.She showed Rachel the beauty of nature.She also taught Rachel a deep love for books.As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories.At a very
切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
【例2】 (2014，宜宾) When you hear Westerners (西方人) say “Drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.It's wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying，“Thank you for inviting me，but I may not be able to come.”If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation，be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there.