黑龙江高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析

黑龙江高一高中英语期中考试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、阅读理解
1.This is the Radio Doctor with another word of advice on how to keep yourself healthy and how to keep away from doctors. As everyone knows, prevention is the best cure (治疗). If you haven’t cold, stay away from the people who have. Keep your rooms aired. Kee p yourself warm. And don’t get yourself too tired or too excited by pleasure. Remember that an hour’s sleep before midnight is worth two hour’s sleep after midnight. Don’t get yourself too sad or too excited. A healthy mind is a healthy body. If you have caught a cold, go to see your doctor and don’t be afraid to take the medicine your doctor gives to you. Remember not to sneeze over anybody else. Those little viruses (病素) enjoy nothing better than taking a free ride through the air into anybody else. In this way he will get a cold.
【1】The Radio Doctor’s advice today is to tell people ________.
A．how to stay away from doctors
B．what to do to keep themselves healthy
C．. how to have a nice sleep
D．how to prevent themselves from catching a cold
【2】In order not to catch a cold, you should ________.
A．stay away from the people who have a cold
B．keep your room aired
C．not to get too tired or too excited
D．all the above answers together
【3】The Radio Doctor also advises people to ________.
A．go to bed early
B．sleep less before midnight
C．sleep less after midnight
D．get up early in the morning
【4】A healthy person usually has________.
A．a clever mind B．healthy mind
C．quick mind D．pleasant mind
【5】_______ if you have caught a cold.
A．Don’t meet anybody B．Don’t talk to anybody you meet
C．Stay at home alone D．Don’t sneeze over anybody else
2.Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: One should eat right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly (定期地).
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料). Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,
like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals (矿物质). However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount (量) of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
【1】According to the passage, ______.
A．we should always keep fit
B．if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C．one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
【2】In order to keep good health, ______.
A．we should eat a lot of sweets
B．one needs a large amount of fat
C．we must try to sleep now and then
D．people should eat according to the foods nutrition
【3】Eating more and sleeping less ______.
A．can keep healthy B．is no good for you
C．gets you more energy D．will keep your personality
【4】The writer explains ______in this passage.
A．how to eat B．the importance of doing exercise
C．how to keep healthy D．what to eat
【5】The title of the article should be
A．Eating and Exercising B．How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C．Staying Healthy D．Sleeping Well
3.Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.
"An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."
Johnny is a hacker (黑客). Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers
secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do
it! They are called hackers.
【1】Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.
A．the classroom B．his own house.
C．a bank near his house D．the school office
【2】When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.
A．Johnny was good at math
B．Johnny loved computers
C．Johnny could join one computer to another
D．they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
【3】Who are worried about hackers in the story?
A．Johnny's parents.
B．School headmasters, teachers and the police.
C．The police.
D．School headmasters and teachers.
【4】What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?
A．Information.B．Back computer accounts.
C．Computers.D．Grades.
【5】The last paragraph is about _______.
A．Johnny B．computers
C．hackers D．Moden
二、其他
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.【1】，buy the best－fitting－built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feeten you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double－check the fit.
【2】．As always(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
five minutes longer each day.
【3】，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.
【4】．After two weeks
【5】．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter
A．After six days
B．For a good marathon runner
C．Before you begin your training
D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them
F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
三、完形填空
Mr Adamson enjoys playing the violin in his spare time. He is often carried away（着迷）by his own_______But it is a______time for his neighbors when Mr Adamson plays the violin, as he_____so badly.
One day Mr Adamson sat by a _____and began to play the violin as usual. Mr Adamson seemed to be making
____ instead of music, but he was so______that he almost forgot what he was doing. Just __, some stones were thrown out of the windows under______Mr Adamson was sitting, ___ he did not pay any attention to it. The “music”_____ After a little while, an empty bottle and a worn-out shoe were thrown out of the window,_____.
Only then did Mr Adamson know this was not the place for him to play in. Mr Adamson was very______ He thought, “____no living people can understand my music, I should go to a place where people may appreci ate
（欣赏）my works.” So he ____ to go to a graveyard（墓地）.
He came to a graveyard where there was no other ___ except the church bell. Mr Adamson sat at a grave and thought_____, “I must do my best to _____that my music is outstanding（出色的）.” The more he though t, the more inspired（激动）he was, and ____he began to play his violin. Suddenly a barefoot（赤脚） stretched（伸）out from the graveyard and gave him a heavy _____which sent him flying. His violin also dropped from his hand. Mr Adamson felt very sad ____ his works were not accepted by anyone, not even the dead.
【1】A．voice B．music C．noise D．sound
【2】A．terrible B．useless C．wonderful D．long
【3】A．sings B．shouts C．dances D．plays
【4】A．house B．door C．window D．wall
【5】A．sound B．something C．noises D．voice
【6】A．excited B．angry C．lovely D．pleased
【7】A．that B．right C．now D．then
【8】A．which B．it C．that D．where
【9】A．and B．but C．so D．For
【10】A．stopped B．began C．played D．continued
【11】A．together B．slowly C．too D．again
【12】A．happy B．sad C．glad D．pleased
【13】A．Unless B．As if C．As D．Before
【14】A．decided B．said C．thought D．knew 【15】A．voice B．building C．thing D．sound 【16】A．anything B．his music C．a lot D．hardly 【17】A．prove B．tell C．explain D．mean 【18】A．first B．second C．finally D．third 【19】A．kick B．boxing C．push D．shoe 【20】A．until B．and C．because D．so
四、其他
I’m【1】(honour) that you would ask me
【2】 advice．As you know，our band was formed in
【3】very unusual way．
【4】, we
【5】( learn )a lot from the band since then． First，you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write and play．You had better play one kind of music if you want to become famous．Next，you will need
【6】 come ) up with a name for your band—something
【7】is different．Then，make a special time for practice
【8】 stick to it．You will also want to give several
【9】(performance )for friends and families to get their ideas on your
【10】(music) ability. Above all，just have fun!
五、其他
1.marry to come out in total
take place concentrate on put off
51. The dictionary was printed and it 【1】 last Sunday.
52. As a student, you must
【2】your study .
53. The girl got
【3】a doctor under her mother’s will.
54. How many teachers are there
【4】 in your school?.
55. The story
【5】 in the early 1800s in China.
2.【1】He is ______(争论) with his friend about that problem.
【2】______(occasion) ,she had to take sleeping pills.
【3】The business company ______(found) in 1724.
【4】The football team received a lot of letters of c______ after they won the gold medal。

【5】If you love someone, you will like all that ______(属于)him.
六、短文改错
下面短文中有10处语法错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

David, a little boy living next door by me, liked fast food very much. His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him out eat fast food. That was because David became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mother’s suggestion. Recently, the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination. H is parents came to realize what terrible a mistake we had made. Now David’s mother often comes to ask my mother for some advices on how to make healthy food.
七、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的一个英语笔友，加拿大的中学生Peter来信询问你正在阅读什么英语报刊，恰好这学期你订阅了《英语周报》（English Weekly）。

请就一下信息用英语写一封回信，向他介绍相关情况。

1. 《英语周报》历史悠久，于1983年4月在中国山西省创刊；
2. 该报与教材联系紧密，使用方便，很受广大师生欢迎；
3. 内容丰富：开辟有电影评论、名人轶事、运动娱乐等专栏。

4. 因为它，你对英语更感兴趣了，也取得了很大进步。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：专栏：column 教材: textbook
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to hear from you.
_____________________________________________________________________________
黑龙江高一高中英语期中考试答案及解析
一、阅读理解
1.This is the Radio Doctor with another word of advice on how to keep yourself healthy and how to keep away from doctors. As everyone knows, prevention is the best cure (治疗). If you haven’t cold, stay away from the people who have. Keep your rooms aired. Kee p yourself warm. And don’t get yourself too tired or too excited by pleasure. Remember that an hour’s sleep before midnight is worth two hour’s sleep after midnight. Don’t get yourself too sad or too excited. A healthy mind is a healthy body. If you have caught a cold, go to see your doctor and don’t be afraid to take the medicine your doctor gives to you. Remember not to sneeze over anybody else. Those little viruses (病素) enjoy nothing better than taking a free ride through the air into anybody else. In this way he will get a cold.
【1】The Radio Doctor’s advice today is to tell people ________.
A．how to stay away from doctors
B．what to do to keep themselves healthy
C．. how to have a nice sleep
D．how to prevent themselves from catching a cold
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章中的As everyone knows, prevention is the best cure (治疗).可知，本文主要是就
如何预防给出建议，故选D。

【2】In order not to catch a cold, you should ________.
A．stay away from the people who have a cold
B．keep your room aired
C．not to get too tired or too excited
D．all the above answers together
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章中的If you haven’t cold, stay away from the people who have. Keep your rooms aired. Keep yourself warm. And don’t get yourself too tired or too excited by pleasure.可知，如果没有感冒，要远
离那些感冒的人，要保持房间通风，不能太累或太兴奋，故选D。

【3】The Radio Doctor also advises people to ________.
A．go to bed early
B．sleep less before midnight
C．sleep less after midnight
D．get up early in the morning
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章中的Remember that an hour’s sleep before midnight is worth two hour’s sleep after midnight.可知，午夜前一小时睡眠相当于午夜后两个小时的睡眠，所以尽可能少地过了午夜再睡，故选C。

【4】A healthy person usually has________.
A．a clever mind B．healthy mind
C．quick mind D．pleasant mind
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章中的A healthy mind is a healthy body.可知，健康的思维就是健康的身体，故选B。

【5】_______ if you have caught a cold.
A．Don’t meet anybody B．Don’t talk to anybody you meet
C．Stay at home alone D．Don’t sneeze over anybody else
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章中的If you have caught a cold, go to see your doctor and don’t be afraid to take the medicine your doctor gives to you. Remember not to sneeze over anybody else.可知，如果感冒了，不要冲着别人打喷嚏，故选D。

【名师点睛】
细节理解题主要的答题策略有：
（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。

解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先
从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。

比如本文的第5小题，就可以带着问题到文章中去找答案。

（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。

细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出
这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，
因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。

所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。

比如第1小题的A选项就极具迷惑性，正确理解是关键。

2.Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: One should eat right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly
(定期地).
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料). Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) , like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals (矿物质). However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount (量) of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
【1】According to the passage, ______.
A．we should always keep fit
B．if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C．one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章第一句话Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have可知，健康是一个人最珍贵的东西，因此我们一定要保持健康，故选A。

【2】In order to keep good health, ______.
A．we should eat a lot of sweets
B．one needs a large amount of fat
C．we must try to sleep now and then
D．people should eat according to the foods nutrition
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章第二段内容可知，每种食物都有不同的营养，人们应该根据食物的营养价值而合理饮食，故选D。

【3】Eating more and sleeping less ______.
A．can keep healthy B．is no good for you
C．gets you more energy D．will keep your personality
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段最后两句However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.以及第三段的Getting the proper amount (量) of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy.可知，吃得太多睡觉太少都对身体没有好处，故选B。

【4】The writer explains ______in this passage.
A．how to eat B．the importance of doing exercise
C．how to keep healthy D．what to eat
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: One should eat right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly (定期地).可知，这篇文章主要介绍了三点可以保持健康的建议，故选C。

【5】The title of the article should be
A．Eating and Exercising B．How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C．Staying Healthy D．Sleeping Well
【答案】C
【解析】标题判断题。

根据文章可知，保持健康非常重要，而且文章也介绍了如何保持健康，故选C。

3.Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.
"An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."
Johnny is a hacker (黑客). Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers
secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.
【1】Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.
A．the classroom B．his own house.
C．a bank near his house D．the school office
【答案】C
【解析】D事实细节题。

根据短文第一段One day after school, John joined his computer to the computer in his high school office.和John changed his English grade from F to A可知他是在家用自己的电脑连了学校的电脑改的成绩，故选D。

【2】When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.
A．Johnny was good at math
B．Johnny loved computers
C．Johnny could join one computer to another
D．they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
【答案】D
【解析】D事实细节题。

根据第一段最后一句可知They were very happy. “An A in English!” said John’s Dad. “You are a very clever boy, John. ”他们认为儿子英语不差了，故选D。

【3】Who are worried about hackers in the story?
A．Johnny's parents.
B．School headmasters, teachers and the police.
C．The police.
D．School headmasters and teachers.
【答案】B
【解析】B事实细节题。

根据短文School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account（帐户）and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.可知是学校的校长、老师和警察担心黑客，故选B。

【4】What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?
A．Information.B．Back computer accounts.
C．Computers.D．Grades.
【答案】C
【解析】C事实细节题。

根据短文for some people even take money from bank computer account（帐户）and
put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers可知黑客应该很熟
练电脑的操作，故选C。

【5】The last paragraph is about _______.
A．Johnny B．computers
C．hackers D．Moden
【答案】C
【解析】C段落大意题。

根据最后一段Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in.及前文描述，可知关于黑客的的描述，故选C。

【考点】考查人生感悟类短文阅读
二、其他
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.【1】，buy the best－fitting－built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feeten you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double－check the fit.
【答案】C
【解析】马拉松训练需要精心准备，且要按照循序渐进的原则增加跑步里程。

而空格之后的购买鞋子的事宜也是准备工作的一部分，需要提前做好。

故选C。

【2】．As always(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
five minutes longer each day.
【答案】E
【解析】由上句可知，找到合适的鞋子之后穿上几天，以确认一下是否合适。

E项承接这一内容，若仍然感觉舒适，跑步时就可以穿上。

故选E。

【3】，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.
【答案】A
【解析】由“to take a day off to rest”可知，在第一周时，要留出一天的休息时间。

因此A项与语境相吻合。

故选A。

【4】．After two weeks
【答案】D
【解析】前文谈论的是跑步里程的问题，选项D与此相对应。

故选D。

【5】．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter
A．After six days
B．For a good marathon runner
C．Before you begin your training
D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them
F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
【答案】G
【解析】本段开始论述的是前两周的跑步里程，空格前面一句说的是时间问题，而选项G中的distance和time恰
好与这两个话题相关联。

故选G。

三、完形填空
Mr Adamson enjoys playing the violin in his spare time. He is often carried away（着迷）by his own_______But it is a______time for his neighbors when Mr Adamson plays the violin, as he_____so badly.
One day Mr Adamson sat by a _____and began to play the violin as usual. Mr Adamson seemed to be making
____ instead of music, but he was so______that he almost forgot what he was doing. Just __, some stones were thrown out of the windows under______Mr Adamson was sitting, ___ he did not pay any attention to it. The “music”_____ After a little while, an empty bottle and a worn-out shoe were thrown out of the window,_____.
Only then did Mr Adamson know this was not the place for him to play in. Mr Adamson was very______ He thought, “____no living peo ple can understand my music, I should go to a place where people may appreciate
（欣赏）my works.” So he ____ to go to a graveyard（墓地）.
He came to a graveyard where there was no other ___ except the church bell. Mr Adamson sat at a grave and thought_____, “I mu st do my best to _____that my music is outstanding（出色的）.” The more he thought, the more inspired（激动）he was, and ____he began to play his violin. Suddenly a barefoot（赤脚） stretched（伸）out from the graveyard and gave him a heavy _____which sent him flying. His violin also dropped from his hand. Mr Adamson felt very sad ____ his works were not accepted by anyone, not even the dead.
【1】A．voice B．music C．noise D．sound
【2】A．terrible B．useless C．wonderful D．long
【3】A．sings B．shouts C．dances D．plays
【4】A．house B．door C．window D．wall
【5】A．sound B．something C．noises D．voice
【6】A．excited B．angry C．lovely D．pleased
【7】A．that B．right C．now D．then
【8】A．which B．it C．that D．where
【9】A．and B．but C．so D．For
【10】A．stopped B．began C．played D．continued
【11】A．together B．slowly C．too D．again
【12】A．happy B．sad C．glad D．pleased
【13】A．Unless B．As if C．As D．Before
【14】A．decided B．said C．thought D．knew
【15】A．voice B．building C．thing D．sound
【16】A．anything B．his music C．a lot D．hardly
【17】A．prove B．tell C．explain D．mean
【18】A．first B．second C．finally D．third
【19】A．kick B．boxing C．push D．shoe
【20】A．until B．and C．because D．so
【答案】【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】D
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【11】C
【12】B
【13】C
【14】A
【15】D
【16】C
【17】A
【18】C
【19】A
【20】C
【解析】这是一则故事。

Mr Adamson非常喜欢拉小提琴，他本人对此非常着迷，但是他水平不佳，别人认为他在制造噪音，甚至他在墓地弹奏时，连死人都不接受他的演奏。

【1】考查名词。

voice声音，多指人的声音；music音乐；noise噪音；sound声音。

此处指他弹奏小提琴，所以是音乐，故选B。

【2】考查形容词。

terrible可怕的；useless无用的；wonderful美好的；long长的。

根据下文可知，他演奏的非常糟糕，所以对邻居们来说他演奏小提琴是可怕的，故选A。

【3】考查动词。

演奏乐器用play，故选D。

【4】考查名词。

根据下文出现的some stones were thrown out of the windows可知，他坐在窗户旁边，故选C。

【5】考查名词。

sound声音；something某事；noises噪音；voice声音，人的声音。

他好像不是在演奏音乐而是在制造噪音，故选C。

【6】考查形容词。

excited兴奋的；angry生气的；lovely可爱的；pleased高兴的。

他演奏的太兴奋了以至于都忘了自己正在做什么，故选A。

【7】考查副词。

just then正在那时。

正在那时，一些石头从窗户里扔出来。

故选D。

【8】考查定语从句引导词。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是windows，指物，介词后应该用which，故选A。

【9】考查连词。

此处与上文是转折关系，虽然扔了一些石头，但是他太投入没有注意到，故选B。

【10】考查动词。

stop停止；begin开始；play玩，演奏；continue继续。

他没有注意到别人扔石头，所以音乐继续，故选D。

【11】考查副词。

together一起；slowly慢慢地；too也，还；again再次。

过了一会儿，一个空瓶子和一只破鞋子也从窗户里扔出来，故选C。

【12】考查形容词。

happy幸福的；sad难过的；glad高兴的；pleased高兴的。

因为别人都不喜欢他的演奏，所以他非常难过。

故选B。

【13】考查连词。

unless除非；as if好像；as因为；before在……之前。

因为活着的人没有人能理解我的音乐，所以我应该到一个有人欣赏我作品的地方去演奏。

故选C。

【14】考查动词。

decide决定；say说；think考虑，想；know知道。

他决定去墓地演奏，故选A。

【15】考查名词。

voice人的声音；building建筑物；thing物体，东西；sound声音。

这里出了教堂的钟声外没有其他的声音，故选D。

【16】考查语境。

根据下文The more he thought, the more inspired（激动）he was可知他想了很多，故选C。

【17】考查动词。

prove证明；tell 告诉；explain解释；mean意味着。

我必须尽我最大努力证明我的音乐是出色的。

故选A。

【18】考查语境。

他想的越多越激动，最后他开始演奏小提琴。

故选C。

【19】考查动词。

kick踢；boxing拳击；push推；shoe鞋子。

突然从墓里伸出一只脚狠狠地踢了他一下把他踢飞了。

故选A。

【20】考查连词。

until直到；and和；because因为；so所以。

他感到非常难过，因为他的音乐甚至连死人都不接受。

故选C。

【名师点睛】
前后呼应法
做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。

比如这篇文章，从一开始就可以看出来，Mr Adamson演奏小提琴非常的糟糕，大家都不喜欢，因此才有了下面大家从窗户里丢石头甚至连死人都要踢他的故事。

第2,12,19题等都可以通过前后呼应法来做。

四、其他
I’m【1】(honour) that you would ask me
【答案】honoured
【解析】honoured是形容词，光荣的。

在be动词后应该用形容词，故填honoured。

【2】 advice．As you know，our band was formed in
【答案】for
【解析】ask sb. for advice向某人征求建议，这是固定短语。

故填for。

【3】very unusual way．
【答案】a
【解析】in a…way以……的方式。

你知道，我们的乐队是以一种非常不同寻常的方式组建的。

故填a。

【4】, we
【答案】However
【解析】上下文之间是转折对比的关系，故填However。

【5】( learn )a lot from the band since then． First，you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write and play．You had better play one kind of music if you want to become famous．Next，you will need
【答案】have learned
【解析】根据时间状语since then可知，此处应该用现在完成时。

故填have learned。

【6】 come ) up with a name for your band—something
【答案】to come
【解析】need 用于肯定句中，后面跟不定式，故填to come。

【7】is different．Then，make a special time for practice
【答案】that
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词为不定代词something ，从句中缺少主语，故填that。

【8】 stick to it．You will also want to give several
【答案】and
【解析】前后两个动作是并列关系，制定一个时间然后坚持，故填and。

【9】(performance )for friends and families to get their ideas on your
【答案】performances
【解析】performance是可数名词，根据several可知应该用复数，故填performances。

【10】(music) ability. Above all，just have fun!
【答案】musical
【解析】此处用形容词修饰后面的名词，故填musical。

【名师点睛】
七选五解题策略：
1. 从意思上判断。

在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。

2. 从词汇上锁定线索。

要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词等，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词等。

尤其在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案非常有效。

比如最后一个题，空白后有一个名词，所以要用形容词修饰名词，从而得出答案。

3. 从关联词切入。

通常句子与句子之间经常会运用一些关联词表示过渡和衔接。

我们可以通过这些关联词来判断句与句之间的关系。

比如and，or等表示并列；but表示转折；because表示因果等。

五、其他
1.marry to come out in total
take place concentrate on put off
51. The dictionary was printed and it 【1】 last Sunday.
52. As a student, you must
【答案】Came out
【解析】come out出版。

这本字典上周日印好出版了。

故选come out。

【2】your study .
53. The girl got
【答案】concentrate on
【解析】concentrate on集中注意力于……上。

作为一个学生，你必须集中精力学习。

故选concentrate on。

【3】a doctor under her mother’s will.
54. How many teachers are there
【答案】married to
【解析】get married to与某人结婚。

这个女孩遵从她母亲的意愿嫁给了一个医生。

故选married to。

【4】 in your school?.
55. The story
【答案】in total
【解析】in total总共，总计。

你们学校一共有多少名老师？故选in total。

【5】 in the early 1800s in China.
【答案】took place。