(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习主题晨背教学案

主题晨背
一、背话题单词
1．acquaintance n．熟人，(与某人)认识2．communicate vi. 交流，沟通3．cooperate vi. 合作
4．forgive vt. 宽恕，原谅5．misunderstand vt. 误会；误解6．treasure vt. 珍视
7．handle vt. 处理
8．concern vt.&n. 关心，担心9．respect vt.&n. 尊重
10．conflict vi.&n. 冲突
11．quarrel vi.&n. 争吵12．consideration n. 体谅，仔细考虑13．harmony n. 和睦，和谐14．understanding n. 理解
15．tolerance n. 忍受
16．strength n. 优点，长处17．weakness n. 弱点，缺点18．colleague n. 同事
19．partner n. 伙伴
20．helpful adj. 有帮助的21．harmonious adj. 和谐的
22．selfless adj. 无私的
23．barrier n. 隔阂；障碍
24．calm adj. 冷静的
25．self­centered adj. 以自我为中心的
二、背话题短语
1．get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
2．be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/相协调
3．be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好
4．fit in with ... 与……相适应/相融洽
5．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
6．keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
7．promote friendship with ... 增进与……的友谊
8．be ready to help others 乐于助人
9．help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境
10．turn to sb.for help 向某人求助
11．be concerned for/about ... 对……担心
12．care about sb. 关心某人
13．show respect for sb. 尊重某人
14．make an apology to sb.for ... 为……向某人道歉
15．trust each other 相互信任
16．improve the relationship 改善关系
17．a lack of understanding 缺乏理解
18．arise from ... 由……引起/产生
19．be to blame 负有责任
20．establish good interpersonal relationships
建立良好的人际关系
三、背话题佳句
1．As far as I'm concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.
就我个人而言，要建立良好的人际关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。

2．Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest”， our success is based on cooperating with others.
正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。

3．We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.
我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是很重要的。

4．As is known to us all, children spend less time having heart­to­heart talks with their parents when they grow older.
众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与父母进行知心交谈的时间更少了。

5．I hope we can keep in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.
我希望我们之间能相互保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多有关中国和英国的文化。

6．I'm sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.
我非常抱歉前天因为撞倒你而和你吵架，因此我真诚地向你道歉并希望你会原谅我。

7．Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future.Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and keep a good friendship.
因此，将来不管发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静。

只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并保持良好的友谊。

四、背话题范文
(2019·南通一模)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Many people spend more than four hours per day on WeChat, and it is redefining the word “friend”．Does friending someone on social media make him or her your friend in real life?
Those with whom you attended a course together, went to a party and intended to cooperate but failed take up most of your WeChat “friends”．In chat records, the only message may be a system notification (通知), “Somebody has accepted your friend request” or “You have accepted somebody's friend request”．Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”， you even need several minutes to think about who this person is and when you became “friends”．Also, you may be disturbed by mass messages sent from your unacquainted “friends”， including requests for voting for their children or friends.You would have thought about removing this type of “friends”and sort out your connections.But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to one's success.Then, with fantasies, you keep amplifying(增加) your “friends” in social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested.
[写作内容]
1．用约30个单词概括上述利用微信交友的现象；
2．用约120个单词谈谈你如何看待微信交友，然后用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

[写作要求]
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

[范文必背]
As WeChat is becoming increasingly popular, more people request you to be your friends on WeChat for different purposes, which, however, makes it difficult for you to identify these friends.
From my perspective, I don't think it's a good idea to make friends by WeChat.To begin with, you can't have a good knowledge of these friends for lack of face­to­face communication and few people have succeeded in making a real good friend in this way.Besides, some people contact you merely with the intention of making money by promoting something and you may fall for their stly, some people on WeChat often show off their riches and even spread false information, which may have a negative influence on others, especially teenagers.
Therefore, it is wise to take advantage of WeChat properly and not to believe the things blindly on “Moments”．In all, as a student, we should be cautious about making friends on WeChat.
一、背话题单词
1．educate vt. 教育
2．motivate vt. 激励
3．broaden vt. 使变宽，使扩大
4．encourage vt. 鼓励
5．refresh vt. 使振作精神
6．overcome vt. 战胜，克服
7．recite vt. 背诵
8．achieve vt. 取得，完成
9．praise n．&vt. 表扬
10．exchange n．&vt. 交换，交流
11．revision n. 复习，温习
12．intelligence n. 智力；聪明
13．imagination n. 想象力
14．creativity n. 创造力
15．determination n. 决心，毅力
16．approach n. 方法，途径
17．teamwork n. 团队合作，配合
18．efficient adj. 有效率的
19．stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的
20．absent adj. 缺席的，不在的二、背话题短语
1．be buried in/be absorbed in 埋头于，专心于
2．have a talent/gift for 有……的天赋
3．scientific learning methods 科学的学习方法
4．take a positive attitude 采取积极的态度
5．balance your study and life 平衡你的学习和生活
6．drop out of school 辍学
7．take notes 记笔记
8．review/go over one's lessons 复习功课
9．make preparations for ... 为……做准备
10．take an exam 参加考试
11．make progress in ... 在……方面取得进步
12．further education 继续教育，进修
13．achieve one's goal 实现目标
14．the key to success 成功的关键
15．pay off 取得成功，有所回报
16．make up the exam 补考
17．be addicted to 沉迷于
18．lose heart 失去信心
19．develop/form a good learning habit 培养好的学习习惯
20．combine learning with entertainment 把学习和娱乐结合起来
三、背话题佳句
1．As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
随着世界正在成为一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要。

因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。

2．I can enlarge my vocabulary as well as learn more about the cultures and customs of English­speaking countries by reading works in English.
通过阅读英语作品我可以增加词汇量，了解更多说英语国家的风俗文化。

3．To begin with, all the signs and slogans in your class should be written both in Chinese and English, which can create an atmosphere to learn Chinese.
首先，教室里的宣传标语要用英汉双语，这样可以创设浓厚的汉语学习氛围。

4．Speaking and listening are very important for language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
听和说对于语言学习来说很重要，通过这种方法你肯定会取得巨大进步。

5．As a matter of fact, the more a student is encouraged, the harder he/she will learn.
事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他/她就会越努力学习。

6．Nowadays, the growth and education of children has been a heated topic of society and children have become the focus of families.
现在，孩子的成长和教育已经是社会的热门话题，孩子已成为家庭关注的焦点。

7．Just as the picture shows, parents do their bit to do everything they can to help children succeed in their study and life, thus making many children seriously count on their parents and lack creativity.
正如图画中展示的一样，父母尽力做一切事情帮助孩子们在学习和生活上取得成功，结果使许多孩子严重依赖父母而且缺乏创造力。

8．It is essential that parents should try to maintain the balance between love and strictness.
父母应该努力在关爱与严厉之间保持平衡，这是非常必要的。

四、背话题范文
(2019·江苏南京师大附中高三模拟)请认真阅读下面的文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

A survey carried out in Ningbo shows that content about Chinese culture in English textbooks is rare. Students can not receive enough information about Chinese culture in English either from English textbooks or classroom teaching. Such ignorance of the native culture in English teaching and learning is called cultural aphasia, which is a major problem and is quite common.
According to another survey conducted by researcher Zhou W．(2009), 74% of the
subjects claim that they are more confident of and familiar with Chinese culture as they were born and live in China. However, 79% of them, who have been learning English for at least 16 years, are unable to describe Confucianism or Taoism in English. The researchers recommend that educators should take measures to help students counter Chinese cultural aphasia.
[写作内容]
1．用约30个词概括材料内容；
2．用约120个单词谈谈英语教学中增加更多的中国文化的重要性(不少于两点)；
3. 谈谈在对外传播中国文化方面你可以做哪些准备(不少于两点)。

[写作要求]
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

[范文必背]
The passage shows that our English textbooks contain rare content about Chinese culture, which affects the study of learning Chinese culture. The cultural aphasia which refers to ignorance of the native culture in English teaching and learning is quite common and needs to be conquered.
The importance of improving the Chinese culture in our English textbooks is vital. Firstly, it can help students to acquire enough information about Chinese culture in English to satisfy their desire for more English knowledge. And what is more important is that it can improve the Chinese students' confidence about our country's culture because they can describe Confucianism or Taoism in English easily.
As a student, I feel obliged to have a good command of my mother tongue as well as English, with which I will spare no efforts to spread traditional Chinese culture,
making it known by every corner of the world.And only by countering Chinese cultural aphasia can we make more people get to know our country's rich culture.
一、背话题单词
1．experience vt. 体验
2．celebrate/observe vt. 庆祝
3．introduce vt. 介绍
4．greet vt. 问候，向……打招呼
5．respect vt. 尊敬，尊重
6．recommend vt. 劝告，建议；推荐
7．masterpiece n. 代表作
8．unite vt.&vi. 团结；统一
9．manners n. 礼貌
10．appointment n. 约会，约定
11．culture n. 文化
12．custom n. 风俗，习惯
13．adventure n. 冒险
14．suggestion n. 建议
15．cooperation n. 合作，协作
16．traditional adj. 传统的
17．modest adj. 谦虚的
18．widespread adj. 流传很广的
19．native adj. 本地的；本国的
n. 本地人，当地人
20．diverse adj. 多元的；完全不同的
二、背话题短语
1．broaden one's horizons 开阔视野
2．respect the local customs 尊重当地的风俗
3．have a better understanding of ... 更好地了解……
4．know the history of 了解……的历史
5．adapt to one's new life 适应新生活
6．fit in 融入，适应
7．increase one's knowledge about ... 增加对……的了解
8．make a brief introduction to 对……做简单介绍
9．long to do sth. 渴望做某事
10．exchange ideas 交换观点
11．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化
12．have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
13．mind one's own manners 注意个人礼貌
14．take part in more activities 参加更多的活动
15．rich and colorful 丰富多彩的
16．exchange students 交换生
17．local customs and practices 风土人情
18．experience diverse Chinese culture
体验多元化的中国文化
三、背话题佳句
1．With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.
通过这些书籍，我希望你们能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。

2．The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world.
最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节了，世界各地的人都会庆祝。

3．I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.
我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英语和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。

4．The reason why I have been longing to go to America is that I want to experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.
我一直渴望去美国的原因是想去体验被认为是世界上最多元化的美国文化。

5．I'm very delighted to learn that you're coming to our class to study with us as an exchange student next term.
得知你下学期将作为交换生到我们班级和我们一起学习我非常高兴。

6．But to tell the truth, I am faced with some challenges. I don't have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I'm afraid I'll have difficulty fitting in very soon.
但是说实话，我面临着一些挑战。

我英语掌握得不够好，尤其是英语口语，因此我担心
我难以很快适应。

7．As a member of the English club in my city, I have a lot of chances to speak English with native speakers, so I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners in English.
作为我们市英语俱乐部的一员，我有很多机会与以英语为母语的人交谈，因此我与外国人用英语交流毫无困难。

8．What strikes me most is that American middle schools attach great importance to students' ability of practice.
给我印象最深的是美国中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。

四、背话题范文
(2019·苏、锡、常、镇三模)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

The University of Cambridge confirmed that it would accept students based on Gaokao test results in a post on the University's official Weibo account on March 25.
The Gaokao, China's extremely difficult university entrance exam, is now accepted by a number of overseas universities including the University of New Hampshire, which last year became the first state university in the US to accept Gaokao scores for new admissions, the University of Western Australia and the University of British Columbia in Canada.
Previously, Chinese students would have to take standardized college admission tests, such as the SAT and ACT used in US schools.
The Gaokao is regarded as suitable preparation for Cambridge.The Gaokao scores of successful applicants will vary from province to province and year to year.As a guideline, successful applicants will usually have scores in the top 0.1% of those taking the Gaokao in their province.In addition to the total score, Cambridge Colleges will pay close attention to individual subject scores and scores in the Senior High School Examinations (Xueye Shuiping Kaoshi; previously the Huikao)．The Xueye Shuiping Kaoshi alone are not regarded as suitable preparation for Cambridge.
[写作内容]
1．用约30词写出上文概要；
2．你对高考被国外著名大学认可的看法，并至少从两个方面解释你的观点；
3．谈谈你对如何提高高考国际认可度的建议(不少于2条)。

[写作要求]
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

[范文必背]
Following many other overseas universities, Cambridge will accept Gaokao test scores for the admission of new students.Applicants must enter top 0.1% in their province in order to be successful.
Personally, I applaud the attempt.Firstly, it will bring convenience to those planning to study abroad.More importantly, the acceptance is also a sign of our country's education being recognized internationally.After all, educational interaction between nations can benefit human progress.
In order for Gaokao to be better received globally, many efforts need to be made.To begin with, students' abilities instead of dead knowledge ought to be the main testing content.Knowledge only remembered but not applied is useless.Secondly, the test should provide multiple selections for students, who therefore can choose their favorite subjects based on their personal strengths and weaknesses.To conclude, only when Gaokao is assessing a taker's real competence can it be acknowledged by all concerned.
一、背话题单词
1．enrich vt. 使丰富
2．accompany vt. 陪伴
3．mean vt. 意味着
4．discourage vt. 使气馁
5．motivate vt. 激发
6．obtain vt. 获得
7．gratitude n. 感激
8．pleasure n. 乐趣9．happiness n. 幸福10．experience n. 经历
11．potential n. 潜能
12．wealth n. 财富
13．comfort n．&vt. 安慰
14．merciful adj. 仁慈的15．challenging adj. 有挑战性的；困难的16．independent adj. 独立的，自立的17．valuable adj. 有价值的，贵重的18．depressed adj. 沮丧的
19．honest adj. 诚实的
20．active adj. 积极的21．confident adj. 自信的22．ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的23．determined adj. 坚决的24．touched/moved adj. 感动的25．optimistic adj. 乐观的
二、背话题短语
1．the real meaning of life 生活的真谛2．warm sunshine 温暖的阳光3．build up one's confidence 增强自信心4．overcome difficulties 克服困难
5．catch up with 跟上，赶上
6．be faced with various pressures 面对各种压力7．be at a loss 不知所措
8．be in trouble 处境困难
9．have nothing to do with ... 与……无关
10．be helpful to ... 对……有帮助11．lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人
12．help sb. out 帮助某人脱离困境13．owe ... to ... 把……归功于……14．make sense 有意义
15．turn out (to be) ... 事实证明是……
16．never give up 永不放弃
17．have a positive feeling 有积极的情感
18．keep a good mood in daily life 日常生活中保持良好
的心态
三、背话题佳句
1．No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
不劳无获。

我确信只要你们付出巨大努力，你们在这儿就会享有一种丰富多彩且充实的生活。

2．This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.
这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。

3．We appreciate participating in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.
我们喜欢参加这样的活动，这有助于在老人和青年之间建立情感联系。

4．Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt serves only to make us stronger.
没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤痛反而使我们更加强大。

5．Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in, and we'll make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.
只有通过与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我们才会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。

6．In a word, take every competition as a chance to improve yourself, and you will find that success is just in front of you!
总之，把每次竞争当作提升自己的机会，你就会发现成功就在你面前！
7．It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.
毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个满是陌生人的世界里找到朋友。

8．As far as I'm concerned, we should develop a positive attitude towards life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.
就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。

生活中不仅充满阳光而且困难重重。

面对困难，我们应该勇敢。

四、背话题范文
(2019·扬州一模)请认真阅读下面的短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

The hardworking and never­give­up attitude of Malaysian badminton star Lee Chong Wei has won many people's hearts.
The 36­year­old player is already a veteran (经验丰富的人) of the badminton world.Despite this, he doesn't want to call it a day.At the moment, nose cancer is keeping him out of the game.
At a press conference earlier this month, Lee said that he hopes to return to badminton next year and to compete in his fifth Olympic Games held in Tokyo in 2020.“It's going to be tough to fight for the gold medal, but I will try my very best because it's always my dream，” he said.Although Lee is one of the world's greatest players, he has never won a badminton world championship.So if health permits, he will continue to compete because he wants an Olympic gold.Besides his great determination, his other drive is his passion for the sport.“One of the most important things in life to him is badminton，” Lee's coach Misbun Sodik told the New Straits Times.
After two months of cancer treatment that caused eating and sleeping problems, recently Lee began a little training.
[写作内容]
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．综合上述信息，用约120个单词谈一谈“热情对于一个人事业成功的重要性”及其理由。

[写作要求]
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

[范文必背]
The 36­year­old badminton player, Lee Chong Wei, is admired by many people.Owing to his passion for badminton, he is still determined to compete for an Olympic gold medal despite nose cancer.
As is known to all, passion is an essential factor to the career we are devoted to.Without passion, we tend to easily lose heart when faced with challenges or failures.However, if we are extremely enthusiastic about what we are doing, we will become more strong­minded, sparing no effort to overcome difficulties.In addition, when we are determined to achieve something we are interested in, we will no doubt try any method that may lead us to success, which surely will help to explore our potentials and increase our abilities.Besides, it is believed that our passion for the work can make our working environment more friendly, thus promoting our efficiency as well as improving our health condition.
Since being passionate is of such great significance to our career, we should be serious when we choose jobs, and try to do what we are fond of.
一、背话题单词
1．download vt. 下载(文件)
2．acquire vt. 获得
3．replace vt. 代替
4．separate vt. 分开
5．debate n．& vi. 争论
6．technology n. 技术
7．transplant n．&vt. 移植；迁移
8．smartphone n. 智能手机
9．e­mail n. 电子邮件
10．platform n. 平台
11．database n. 数据库，资料库
12．WeChat n. 微信
13．microblog n. 微博
14．network n. 网络
15．information n. 信息
16．contact n．& vt. 联系
17．communication n. 交流
18．advantage n. 优势
19．convenient adj. 便利的
20．popularity n. 普及
二、背话题短语
1．scientific breakthrough 科学突破
2．at home and abroad 在国内外
3．surf the Internet 网上冲浪
4．have easy access to 容易接触到
5．chat online 在线聊天
6．make e­friends交网友
7．keep in touch with 与……保持联系
8．make full use of 充分利用
9．reflect on 思考
10．be addicted to 对……上瘾
11．distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力
12．have a negative effect 有负面影响
13．pay no attention to 不关注
14．be harmful to 对……有害
15．genetic technique 基因技术
16．electric books 电子读物
17．with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及
18．with the development of science and technology
随着科技的发展
三、背话题佳句
1．As is known to us, smartphones have become an important part in our daily life. We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.
众所周知，智能手机已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。

我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。

2．When we fall ill, there is no need to go to hospital because our robots can examine us and send our information to the hospital.
当生病时，我们没有必要去医院，因为机器人能给我们做检查并把信息传送到医院。

3．It is easy for some students to be addicted to playing the smartphones, which has a negative effect on their studies, worse still, it can also discourage their will.
学生很容易玩智能手机上瘾，这对他们的学习有负面影响，更糟的是，这会消磨他们的
意志。

4．However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn't be separated from our loved ones. Therefore, we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when we are together.
然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。

因此，我们应该停止上网，与家人在一起享受美好的时光。

5．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.
毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。

6．On the one hand, using mobile phones will distract users' attention, thus increasing the chance of traffic accidents. On the other hand, talking loudly on the phone in public places is far from being polite.
一方面，使用手机会分散用户的注意力，因此增加发生交通事故的可能性；另一方面，在公共场合大声地打电话也很不礼貌。

7．It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening.
显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大的帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。

四、背话题范文
(2019·泰州一模)请认真阅读下面的短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to the World Economic Forum(WEF), but there will be significant shifts in the structure of America's workforce that may impact everyone.The report says that 75 million jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence(AI), robotics and automation.But it also suggests that 133 million new jobs may be created as organizations shift the balance between human workers and machines.
It is a widely held belief that routine, low­skilled jobs are most at risk for automation, but the report shows that many middleclass roles are also at risk.Financial analysts, accountants and lawyers could all see significant changes by 2022.But manual workers could be among the hardest hit.
Meanwhile, there could be a huge change in the structure of the workforce, with the executives surveyed by WEF expecting a shift away from full­time work to flexible employment with a focus on productivity.
All industries expect big skills gaps, stating that at least 50 percent of their
workforce will require reskilling of some degree.The aviation, travel and tourism industry will have the largest demand for reskilling.
[写作内容]
1．用约30个单词概述短文的主要内容；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1)这一现象产生的原因有哪些(不少于两点)；
(2)面对即将到来的“智能时代”你所做的准备。

[写作要求]
1．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

[范文必背]
Robots are replacing human beings but are also creating twice as many jobs as they have destroyed, bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce and requirements for reskilling.
Behind the phenomenon are various reasons.For one thing, great advances in science and technology make it possible for robots to be widely employed in many fields.For another，productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, which in turn helps promote the popularity of robots.Meanwhile, the widespread application of robots has generated great changes in the way people work as well as their choices of jobs.
Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age, I'd like to equip myself with relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience it brings us.Besides, I will try to cultivate creative thinking and the sense of innovation so as to meet the urgent needs of the fast development of science and
technology.
一、背话题单词
1．block vt. 堵塞
2．crash vt. 撞击
3．ignore vt. 忽视
4．ensure vt. 确保
5．punish vt. 惩罚
6．forbid vt. 禁止
7．park vt.&vi. 停放(车辆)
8．obey/observe vt. 遵守
9．safety n. 安全10．phenomenon n. 现象
11．awareness n. 意识
12．measure n. 措施
13．delay n．&vt. 耽搁，延误14．accident n. 事故15．underground/subway n. 地铁
16．crossroads n. 十字路口
17．freeway/expressway n. 高速公路18．pavement n. 人行道
19．pedestrian n. 行人
20．drunk driving/drunken driving/drink­driving n.
醉驾
二、背话题短语
1．avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞
2．traffic signal/light 交通信号灯
3．have a good time 玩得愉快
4．be aimed at 针对，旨在
5．be/get stuck in 被困在
6．break the speed limit 超速
7．hold up 耽搁，推迟
8．speed up 加速
9．slow down 放慢速度
10．set off 出发
11．put one's life at risk 置某人的生命于危险之中
12．run a red light 闯红灯
13．a dream trip 梦想之旅
14．traffic congestion 交通拥挤
15．take strict measures 采取严厉的措施
16．get close to 接近
17．appeal to ... 对……有吸引力
18．obey/observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则
19．ensure people's safety on the road 确保行人的安全
20．improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识
三、背话题佳句
1．When people have their own cars, they should pay more attention to the protection of the environment and obey the traffic rules.
当人们拥有私家车后，就应该更加注意环保，遵守交通规则。

2．From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that we can't be too careful when traveling on roads.
从上述讨论中我们会得出一个合理的结论：路上行驶时，怎么小心都不为过。

3．In order to avoid traffic congestion, I strongly recommend some effective measures (should) be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride a bike or walk to school instead of taking a car, which not only avoids traffic jams, but also builds students up.
为了避免交通拥挤，我强烈建议采取一些有效措施。

首先，我们应该鼓励学生骑自行车或步行去上学而不是乘车，这样不仅可以避免交通堵塞，还可以使学生强身健体。

4．It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.
其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾驶以及无证驾驶等。

5．To solve these problems, we should not only improve the public traffic system but also help people with their safety awareness.Only in this way can we have a well­organized road environment in cities.
解决这些问题需要我们改善公共交通体系，并帮助人们提高安全意识。

只有这样我们才可以拥有有序的城市道路环境。

四、背话题范文
(2019·常州一模)请阅读下面一篇短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

As bike sharing booms in China, a guideline was released by the government to
promote a new form of the sharing economy — this time involving vehicles.
Car­sharing, which provides an alternative for people
to travel in cities, will be the new innovation in a service
model.The released guideline focuses on legal status,
insurance and regular maintenance of cars before they join
sharing services.It encourages the development of car­sharing, which is expected to reduce the liking to individually buy vehicles and ease traffic congestion amid a surge in recent years of private car ownership.
However, there is a long way to go before the purpose of the guideline comes true, said Xia Xueluan, a professor of sociology.First, a car costs at least 100,000 yuan, almost 500 times that for a shared bicycle.Besides, shared cars also take the same spaces as other private cars, so parking will be another problem.
Meanwhile, traditional car rental companies are competing with the emerging car sharing businesses.It's estimated the charges will be almost the same for both forms of car rentals, Xia said.How to survive fierce competition will remain a challenge for car sharing providers, he added.
[写作内容]
1．用约30个单词概述上述文章的主要内容；
2．请你就共享汽车的话题发表观点。

(1)为什么要发展共享汽车；
(2)如何才能更好地发展共享汽车。

[写作要求]
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

[范文必背]
This report is mainly about a guideline for the promotion of car­sharing, which shows government's will to reduce traffic congestion.Meanwhile, some difficulties。