单元测试13：单元加餐练

单元加餐练
[语基过关卷]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My mother doesn’t want to find a job and would rather stay(stay) at home and be a housewife.
2．I spoke loudly so that I could make myself heard(hear)．
3．With all his attention focused(focus) on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.
4．She gave us too much information，so that everyone got confused(confuse)．5．You must take everything into consideration(consider) when you want to perform a difficult task.
6．She could fix the machine without referring (refer) to the instructions.
7．If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
8．A crowd of children were passing my house，singing and laughing.
9．It didn’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.
10．His speech touched the audience’s heart，inspiring (inspire) them to achieve their dreams.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．What the earth travels around the sun is known to us all.What→That
2．I was on half way when it hit to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.去掉第一个to
3．Equipped modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from past ones.Equipped 后加with
4．Since you don’t know how to read the word，why not looking it up in a dictionary？looking→look
5．The money we are raising is intended to the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.to→for
6．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion.out→on
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．Only then did__she__realize how much damage had been caused.
直到那时，她才意识到造成的损害有多大。

2．It__occurred__to__me__that teaching in the countryside was a meaningful job.
我突然意识到在乡下教书是一份有意义的工作。

3．English is easy to learn once__you__get__interested__in__it．
一旦你对英语产生兴趣，它就不难学了。

4．It__was__not__until__she__had__arrived__home__that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
直到回到家她才记起来自己约了医生。

5．It__seems__difficult__to__tell “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.
要在意思上区分hurt和injure似乎很难。

6．It’s__worthwhile__taking/to__take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
费点事向新员工全面解释工作是值得的。

Ⅳ.单元语法专练(补全句子)
1．A large quantity of storybooks has__been__bought for the children.
(学校)为孩子们买了大量的故事书。

2．He__has__a__gift__for__music．That is, he is gifted in music.
他有音乐天赋。

也就是说，他在音乐方面有才能。

3．Neither the students nor the teacher knows__the__reason why she didn’t turn up.学生和老师都不知道她没到场的原因。

4．All the furniture has__been__moved__to another room.
所有家具都已经被搬到了另一个房间里。

5．My neighbour and colleague is__watering__the__flowers．
我的邻居，也是我的同事，正在浇花。

6．Many a student was__on__the__spot when the accident happened.
当事故发生时，许多学生在现场。

7．The number of the people who know the secret is__very__limited．
知道这个秘密的人数量很有限。

8．To prevent the air from being polluted is__what__we’re__now__researching．
防止空气污染是我们正在研究的课题。

Ⅴ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。

1．汉斯是取得巨大成就的人。

他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。

[achievement，behavio(u)r，respect]
2．最近，汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。

(deliver)
3．汉斯说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。

”(look down upon)
4．他补充道：“一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。

只有当年老回首往事，你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。

”(once，carry on；“only＋状语”的倒装句；be content with)
【参考范文】
Hans is a man of great achievements.He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behavio(u)r has won the respect of all.Recently，Hans was invited to deliver a speech on the graduation ceremony in Harvard University.He said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job，but don’t look down upon ordinary jobs.” And he added，“Once you begin to do something，you must carry on with it，otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”
[语篇提能卷]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species (物种) that are __1__ every day.The white－naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to __2__ the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their __3__．Emma, a female crane, has been in their __4__ since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was__5__ by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected __6__，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had __7__ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She __8__ to live with male cranes, and even had a __9__ for killing some of them，which made it __10__ for her to become a mother.
__11__，the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a __12__ of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This __13__ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be __14__，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the __15__，and many other species appear headed toward extinction.__16__，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we __17__ the ever－widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the __18__：human beings took it for granted that their __19__ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better __20__．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了人们为拯救濒危野生动物白枕鹤所做的努力。

1．A.growing B．migrating
C．competing D．disappearing
答案D[由后文列举的濒临灭绝的野生动物白枕鹤的例子可知，此处讲每天都有物种在消失(disappear)，故选D项。

grow增长；migrate迁徙；compete竞争。

] 2．A.ban B．save
C．split D．remove
答案B[由下文提到的Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做的努力可知，科学家们一直在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物种免于灭绝。

save sb/sth from doing sth拯救某人/某物免于做某事，是固定搭配。

]
3．A.abortion B．recreation
C．reproduction D．administration
答案C[由第四段中的artificial breeding and natural reproduction(人工繁殖和自然繁殖)可知，此处为两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。

abortion 人工流产；recreation娱乐，消遣；administration管理，施行。

]
4．A.care B．eye
C．mind D．story
答案A[由下文的叙述可知，Chris和Tim在Emma来到动物园之后一直在照顾她。

in one’s care＝in the care of sb由某人照管，是固定搭配。

]
5．A.found B．chosen
C．raised D．seized
答案C[下文语境题。

由下文中的become deeply attached to humans(变得非常依恋人类)可知，她是由人类饲养(raise)大的。

]
6．A.bonus B．consequence
C．victory D．sacrifice
答案B[下文语境题。

由后文可知，“她是由人类饲养大的”这一事实导致了意想不到的后果(consequence)。

bonus奖金；victory胜利；sacrifice牺牲。

] 7．A.never B．always
C．unluckily D．cheerfully
答案A[后面提到Emma变得非常依恋人类，由此可知，她从来不(never)把自己看作是一只鹤。

always总是；unluckily不幸地；cheerfully高兴地。

]
8．A.liked B．refused
C．decided D．hesitated
答案B[既然Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，那么她会拒绝(refuse)与雄鹤一起生活。

like喜欢；decide决定；hesitate犹豫。

]
9．A.gift B．skill
C．concern D．reputation
答案D[Emma非常依恋人类，她从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，甚至因会杀死一些雄鹤而出了名。

have a reputation for有……的名声，是固定搭配。

]
10．A.illegal B．inspiring
C．important D．impossible
答案D[Emma拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，因此她就不可能(impossible)成为母亲。

illegal不合法的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；important重要的。

]
11．A.Therefore B．Moreover
C．However D．Instead
答案C[逻辑关系题。

“她不可能成为母亲”与“这两位动物园饲养员不想看到这一珍稀物种灭绝”是语意上的转折关系，故选however(然而)。

]
12．bination B．collection
C．strategy D．system
答案A[人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式，此处指动物园饲养员把这两种方式成功地结合起来了，故选combination(结合，联合)。

collection收集；strategy 策略；system系统。

]
13．A.forced B．forbade
C．taught D．enabled
答案D[这种方式使Emma生了五只幼鹤。

enable sb to do sth使某人做某事，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。

]
14．A.defeated B．grateful
C．assured D．tolerant
答案C[由but表示的转折含义以及后面提到的“必须付出更多的努力”可知，他们现在还不能确定(assured)。

defeated被击败的；grateful感激的；tolerant 容忍的。

]
15．A.list B．rise
C．agenda D．decline
答案D[他们必须付出更多的努力，因为野生白枕鹤的数量在下降(on the decline)，许多其他物种面临灭绝的危险。

list清单；rise上升；agenda议事日程。

] 16．A.In contrast B．After all
C．By the way D．On the contrary
答案B[出现这种情况的原因是，毕竟(after all)不是每个人都意识到野生动物
有思想、有感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。

in contrast相比之下；by the way顺便说一下；on the contrary相反。

]
17．A.leave B．bridge
C．open D．identify
答案B[我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟呢？bridge the gap消除隔阂/鸿沟，是习语。

]
18．A.course B．excuse
C．answer D．reward
答案C[Chris和Tim就怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟的问题给出了答案(answer)，因为他们的努力已经有了回报。

course课程；excuse借口；reward奖赏。

]
19．A.brains B．behaviors
C．services D．projects
答案A[上文提到不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利，人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑(brain)拥有所有的解决方案。

behavior行为；service服务；project工程。

]
20．A.guide B．treat
C．example D．companion
答案A[人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导(guide)。

treat款待；example例子；companion同伴。

]Ⅱ.短文改错
Last year，my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain.We carried two backpacks，that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike.I am not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground.But my friend encouraged me great.“Look，the top is coming closer and closer.We are almost there.”I pulled me together and kept going.After three－hour exhausting hike to the top，but with wonderful sceneries on the way，we got to the top finally.For our pleasure，we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.
答案
Last year，my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain.We carried two backpacks，
that
which turned out to be pretty heavier
heavy for the hike.I am not an
experiencing
experienced hiker and
those endless steps make
made me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground.But
my friend encouraged me
great
greatly.“Look，the top is coming closer and closer.We are
almost there.”I pulled
me
myself together and kept going.After three－hour
exhausting hike to the top，but with wonderful on the way，we got to the
top finally.For
To our pleasure，we also found a hotel that looked very
much inviting.。