牛津上海英语高一下langugae points more reading

拓展： lift n 1)电梯 take the lift 乘坐电梯 办公室在四楼上，我们坐电梯吧。 The office is on the fourth floor, so let’s take the lift. 2)便车,顺风车 give sb a lift 给某人搭顺风车，给某人提供便车 = give sb a ride
7. architect n. 建筑师 architecture n. 建筑业
总结： 1.阻止某人/某物免遭…
keep sth/ sb from sth/ doing

2. 对…的破坏 the destruction of sth … 3. 破坏/销毁某物 destroy sth 4. 把某物抬起/举起 lift sth 5. 给某人搭顺风车 give sb a lift 8. 某物由某人设计 Sth. be designed by sb. 9. 为某人/某物设计…. design sth for sb/sth
14. difficulty 1)have difficulty (in) doing sth= have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 2) have no difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事没有困难 我现在和他取得联系有困难。 I have difficulty getting communication with him now. 拓展： be in difficulty= be in trouble 陷入困境之中 因为缺乏资源，这家公司现在处境困难。 Because of the lack of resource, the company is in difficulty now. without difficulty 毫不费力地，轻而易举地 他们轻而易举地搬走了那些沉重的箱子。 They moved the heavy boxes away without difficulty.
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The concert hall which moved
Read this cutting from a city guide for Shanghai to see how one concert hall was kept from destruction. 1.keep from destruction keep sth/ sb from sth/ doing 阻止某人/某物免遭…. = prevent …from…. = stop… from…. 这使音乐厅免遭破坏。 This kept the concert hall from destruction/ being destroyed. 这种洗发水将有助于阻止你的头发变干燥。 This shampoo will help to keep your hair from becoming dry.
9. sth be used for sth/ doing sth 某物被用来做…. 科技可以被用来改善人们的生活。 Technology can be used for improving people’s life. 拓展: sth be used as … 某物被当做…使用 这间房子目前被用作办公室。 At present, the room is used as an office. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth 适应…..；习惯于…… sb used to do sth 某人常常做某事 10. show films/ a film 放映电影 show的其他相关短语： 1) show sb around sp 带某人参观某地 2)show off sth/sb 炫耀某物
6. design vt 设计 designer 设计者, 设计师 1)sb design sth 某人设计某物 2)sth be designed by sb 某物由某人设计 上海歌剧院是由一位世界著名设计师设计的。 The Shanghai Opera House was designed by a world-famous designer. 拓展: 1)design sth for sb/sth 为某人/某物设计…. 2)sth be designed for …. 某物是为….而设计的 他为她设计了一款新发型。 He designed a new hairstyle for her. 这门课是专门为青少年设计的。 This course is specially designed for teenagers.
translation： 1.这些措施能够阻止交通事故的发生。(keep) 2.森林的破坏对环境有着很不好的影响。 (destruction) 3.他们用机器把这些200吨重的箱子抬升到了空中， 然后把它们给移走了。(lift) 4. 我们学校的教学楼是由一个著名设计师设计的。 (design) 5.原本这栋建筑物是用来放映电影的。(originally) 6.我们一定要意识到保护环境的重要性，否则所有 的森林都会变成荒漠。(change)
In April 2003, the Shanghai Concert Hall was lifted into the air, and then moved 66.46 metres away. 3. lift v. 提升；抬起; 举起 lift sth 把某物抬起/举起 他太虚弱了搬不起来那个重盒子。 He was too weak to lift the heavy box. lift your hand / arm / leg/feet
2. destruction n. 破坏 1) the destruction of sth … 对…的破坏 对森林的破坏 the destruction of the forest 对自然环境的破坏 the destruction of the natural environment 2) cause destruction to… 对…造成破坏 洪水对这座城市造成了很大的破坏。 The flood caused great destruction to the city.
注意include的适当形式。 including 1)Three students will attend the party, ________ Tom. 2) Three students will attend the party, included Tom________.
总结： 8. adv.原来，起初 originally 9. 某物被用来做…. sth be used for sth/ doing sth 10. 放映电影 show films/ a film 11. 带某人参观某地 show sb around sp 12. A被变成B A be changed into B 13. 改变主意 change one’s mind 14. n. 音乐家 musician
拓展: 1)destructive adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的 the destructive storm/ weapon 2) destroy vt. 破坏…, 销毁… destroy sth 破坏/销毁某物 地震彻底毁灭了这座城市。 The earthquake completely destroyed the city. destroy all the evidence/ one’s hopes 销毁所有证据 / 毁掉了某人的希望
Originally, the building was used for showing films. 8. originally adv.原来，起初 相当多的美国人起初都来自英国。 Quite a lot of Americans originally came from Britain. 起初，我们打算去意大利，可是后来我们赢得了去 希腊的旅游。 Originally, we had planned to make a journey to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. 拓展： original adj. 原来的，首创的 the original plan/ owner of the house/ edition origin n. 起源，由来, the origin of the custom/ the word/ life
我愿意用车顺便送你去车站，如果你需要的话。 I am willing to give you a lift to the station if you need
4. 区别 into the air 和in the air into the air 进入空中 in the air 在空中；悬而未决(重要) into the air 1)He was so happy that he jumped _____________. in the air 2)The plane is flying ___________________. in the air 3)The date of the meeting is still _______________. And we will talk about it later.
The 5650-tonne building was designed and built in 1930 by Chinese architects… So, over an eight- day period, workers used machinery to lift the concert hall into the air. 5. “数字+ 单数可数名词” 构成的形容词, 基本结构为： “数字—可数名词单数 ” 意思为： “多少的…..” 5650-tonne 五千六百五十吨的 eight-day 八天的 十米的 ten-metre 二十分钟的 20-minute
拓展： change A for B 用A交换B 我想用我的梨换你的苹果。 I want to change my pear for your apple. change one’s mind改变主意 changeable adj 可改变的
Some of the world’s top musicians, including the famous cellist…… 12. musician n. 音乐家 a great/top/ world-famous musician. music n. a piece of music listen to/ play music/write music pop/rock/jazz/classical/country music; musical adj. 音乐的
By 2002, however, the Shanghai Concert Hall faced some difficulties. 13.face vt 面临, 面对 face sth /sb 面临某人/ 某物 当我们面临困难的时候，我们绝不能放弃。 When we face difficulty, we mustn’t give up. sb be faced with sth 面临/面对某物 现在全世界都正面临着经济危机。 Now, the whole world is faced with economic crisis. face up to sth 敢于面对某物 我们必须敢于面对这一事实，那就是我们不再年轻了。 We must face up to the fact that we are no longer young. 拓展： face sth/ sb 面朝着…； 面向着… Our school faces the river. He turned and faced me.
In1959， it was changed into a concert hall. 11. change vt/ vi. 1) A change into B A变成B 水在寒冷的冬天变成冰。 Water changes into ice in cold winter. 2)change A into B 把A 变成B A be changed into B A被变成B 沙漠变成了农田。 The desert has been changed into farmland.