牛津译林版8A unit1Grammar(共27张PPT)

Translation
1. 格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。 Mr Green is ____t_h_e_t_a_ll_e_s_t __ and ____f_a_t_te_s_t_o_f_t_h_e__fo_u_r_____.
2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。 Small bananas are often ___b_e_t_te_r__th_a_n__b_i_g_o_n_e_s____.
Part A (P12)
clean cleaner cleanest thin thinner thinnest short shorter shortest sad sadder saddest cute cuter cutest difficult more~ most ~ happy happier happiestinteresting more~ most ~ lazy lazier laziest good better best big bigger biggest bad worse worst
A.taller , tallest
B. taller , the tallest
C. the tallest , tallest
D. tallest , the tallest
( A ) 5. _______ of the two men is my uncle.
A. The older B. Old C. The oldest D. Oldest
slim
slimmer
slimmest
规则变化
⑤ 在长形容词前加more变成比较级， 加most变成最高级。
原级 beautiful important
比较级 more beautiful more important
最高级 most beautiful
most important
原级 比较级 good
1. Simon is _t_a_ll_e_r_t_h_a_n_ (tall) Sandy.
2. Peter is __t_h_e_t_a_ll_e_st_ (tall) of the six students.
3. Sandy is __h_e_a_v_i_e_r_t_h_a_n_ (heavy) Millie.
A.redder
B.the redest
C.the reddest D.reddest
( D ) 3.Which pen is _______ , this one or that one?
A.dear B.dearest C.the dearest D. dearer
( B ) 4. Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all.
old older/elder
oldest/eldest
Tip
Short adjectives are adjectives of one or two syllables, e.g., ‘clean’ and ‘heavy’. Long adjectives are adjectives of three or more syllables, e.g., ‘interesting’ and ‘beautiful’.
注意：这时最高级前不需要加the。
• Peter is his oldest son.
Multiple Choice
( B ) 1. My mother is _______ in our family.
A.busiest B.the busiest
C.busier
D.busy
( C ) 2. This apple is _______ of all.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
Learning for use
Please read the table on Page11. And rule out how to form comparatives and superlatives with adjectives.
The book is one of the most interesting books.
3) the +序数词+最高级
In our class, he is the third tallest boy.
4) 用 “形容词性物主代词(one’s)+ 最高 级”的结构来表示某人或事物的 “最…”。
7. Millie’s drawing is __m_o_r_e__b_e_a_u_ti_f_u_l_th__a_n_ (beautiful) Peter’s.
8. Sandy’s drawing is __t_h_e_m__o_s_t _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l__ (beautiful) in her class.
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原级 busy easy heavy
比较级 busier easier heavier
最高级
busiest easiest heaviest
规则变化
④一个原音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，并且是重读闭 音节结尾的短形容词，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est
原级
比较级
最高级
big
bigger
biggest
分。
The picture is more beautiful than that one. 2) much, a little, even, still +比较级, 表示程度。
China is much larger than Japan. 3) the +比较级 + of the two，表示两者之中
The white dog is very happy. The yellow dog is still happier.
The black and white dog is the happiest of the three.
Compare them
The first pig is quite fat. The second pig is much fatter.
3. 我的铅笔比你的短得多。 My pencil is _m_u_c_h__s_h_o_r_te_r_t_h_a_n__y_o_u_r_s_.
4. 在中国，哪一条河流最长？ Which river is _____t_h_e_l_o_n_g_e_s_t____ in China?
better well bad
worse ill many
more much
最高级 best worst most
巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远
little less
least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
较…的。
Tom is the taller of the two boy.
4) 比较级+比较级：越来越…
hotter and hotter, more and more interesting 5) which…+比较级，…or…？表示在 两者中选择。
Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? 6) The +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+
Unit 1 Friends Grammar (Ⅰ)
Grammar
Comparative and superlative adjectives
形容词的比较级和最高级
small
Compare them
smaller smallest
Compare them
nice
nicer
nicest
Compare them
❖ 要比较两者(两个或两群体), ❖ 指出某者比另一个更有特色时,就要用
到比较级. ❖ 会用到连接词than这个词.
例如: 1. She is shorter than I am.
2. My book is more interesting than his.
❖ 要比较三者(三个或三群体)或三者以 上,
9. Millie’s English is __b_e_t_t_e_r_t_h_a_n__ (good) Simon’s. Millie’s English is _th__e_b_e_s_t___ (good) in her class.
形容词比较等级的用法 1、比较级的用法 1) ….比较级+than…, 来引出比较的第二部
The third pig is the fattest of all.
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主谓：越…,越…
The more you eat, the fatter you’ll be. 你吃得越多就越胖
2、最高级的用法 1) the+ 最高级+ of /among…(表示人或
物）/ in…（表示地点）
Russia is the largest country in the world. 2) one of +the/one’s +最高级+ 名词复数
原级
比较级
最高级
small
smaller
smallest
tall
taller
tallest
பைடு நூலகம்
long
longer
longest
规则变化
② 以字母e结尾的短形容词，只加r或st变成比较级 或最高级。
原级 nice fine
比较级 nicer finer
最高级 nicest finest
规则变化
③以辅音字母加y结尾的短形容词，先把y变成i 再加er或est.
❖ 指出某者最具有特色时,就要用到最高 级.
❖ 会用到the这个词.
例如: 1. He is the tallest boy in our class.
2. This is the most expensive computer in the shop.
规则变化
①在大多数短形容词词尾加er变成比较级， 加est变成最高级。
4. Peter is __t_h_e_h_e_a_v_i_es_t_ (heavy) of the six students.
5. Among the six students, Millie is _t_h_e_s_l_o_w_e_s_t (slow) swimmer.
6. Amy is __th_e__fa_s_t_e_st__ (fast) swimmer of the six students.