江苏省新城中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次调研英语试卷word版 含答案

2018~2019学年度第一学期高一年级
英语第一次调研
2018.10. 8
一、听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. Where is the man's mother now?
A. At home.
B. In a hospital.
C. At a bus stop.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a clothing store.
C. In a bookstore.
3. How does Susan probably look now?
A. Pleased.
B. Surprised.
C. Upset.
4. What does the man's father want him to be?
A musician. B. A doctor. C. A programmer.
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. Go to see a movie.
B. Meet her aunt at the station.
C. Prepare a party.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What seems to be the man's problem?
A. Keeping his room clean every day.
B. Getting along with his roommate.
C. Having trouble making friends.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Try to get more sleep.
B. Buy some music CDs.
C. Talk to Charlie.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How is the man going to Sun College?
A. By bike.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
9. How far is it from Main Street to Water Square?
A. A few yards.
B. 2 blocks away.
C. 20 minutes' walk.
10. Where will the man have to ask the way again?
A. At Rain Avenue.
B. At Mass Hospital.
C. At the Farmer's Bank.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What do we know about Steve?
A. He's seeing a doctor.
B. He's absent from work.
C. He's on a business trip.
12. How does Steve feel now?
A. Weak. B．Tired. C. Bored.
13. What is Sue going to do next week?
A. To get a job.
B. To join a sports team.
C. Travel on business.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Where did the man meet Claudia?
A. At a music store.
B. On the Internet.
C. At a class discussion.
15. What is the relationship between the man and Claudia?
A. Web friends.
B. Close friends.
C. Boy friend and girl friend.
16. What does the woman suggest about greeting Claudia?
A. Arriving on time.
B. Using her family name.
C. Bringing her some flowers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What inspired the speaker to eat in a more healthy way?
A. A report about Americans' eating habits.
B. A report about a restaurant owner.
C. A report about fast food restaurants.
18. What do we know about Alice Waters' restaurant?
A. It is famous in the US.
B. It was started in France.
C. It used to be a fast food restaurant.
19. Where do the vegetables used by Alice Waters' restaurant come from?
A. Overseas markets.
B. Supermarkets.
C. Local farms.
20. How much weight has the speaker lost in the past five years?
A.30 pounds.
B. 40 pounds.
C. 70 pounds.
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21. He doesn’t spend any more money on clothing than I do, but ______ he manages to look so stylish.
A. therefore
B. somehow
C. somewhat
D. otherwise
22.To my joy, Mr. Lee, our class teacher, approved _______ the conference to be held this weekend.
A. us to attend
B. for us to attend
C. of us to attend
D. of our attending
23. As I look back on my high school days, of the past are still vivid(生动的，清楚的) in my mind.
A. views
B. sights
C. scenes
D. signs
24. Much________ our surprise, the twin brothers who________ to school are now in the ICU of a hospital.
A. to; are supposed to have gone
B. to; supposed to have gone
C. with; were supposed to go
D. with; supposed to go
25.---Do you really believe the doctor knows to do with this possible situation? ---No, never. But, believe it or not, he is left the operation!
A.what; in charge of
B. how; in charge of
B.what; in the charge of D. how; in the charge of
26.---Don’t you think we should ask Daniel what happened when we were away?
---Maybe, but he has been so rude to us, I feel like him or he won’t respect us.
A.even though; to punish
B. even if; punishing
C. now that; punishing
D. so that; punishing
27. Every year, typhoons and losses _______ lead to are frightening though measures have been taken.
A. which
B. that
C. they
D. it
28. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_________ worries the public.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
29. Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due （预定时间）is a(n) ______practice in western countries.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. common
D. usual
30.---Do you think he can win the prize for the race?
---Impossible now. He ________ to do so, but he has just had his right leg hurt.
A has expected B. is expected C. would expect D. was expected
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the 31 move out to sea…? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore 32 they saw him.
He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their 33 was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away?
He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can 34 blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the flesh. The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to stop the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and 35 it with the piece of cloth.
The sharks smelled the blood and came 36 toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was leading them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the 37 and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam.
He was halfway across 38 he turned to look back. A high bony fin (鳍) was 39 through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself 40 as fast as he could. The shore was near now.
He lifted his head again to breathe and he saw the shore very near. From behind he left the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water. He touched the shore with his fingers and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, 41 by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against 42 .
The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s blood. The injured shark was eaten up 43 by others as it tried to escape.
Perry slowly struggled 44 his feet.
“So,” he said, “you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still eating 45 they weren’t hungry. He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.
31. A. boats B. shells C. soldiers D. sharks
32. A. until B. after C. before D. when
33. A. food B. anger C. wish D. hunger
34. A. fear B. smell C. taste D. drink
35. A. wrapped B. connected C. pulled D. caught
36. A. running B. swimming C. jumping D. racing
37. A. sea B. island C. sand D. shore
38. A. before B. when C. while D. unless
39. A. cutting B. going C. running D. swimming
40. A. backward B. upward C. forward D. downward
41. A. interested B. excited C. frightened D. disappointed
42. A. the stones B. the shore C. Perry D. the shells
43. A. lively B. dead C. friendly D. alive
44. A. to B. on C. by D. with
45. A. as if B. as soon as C. as long as D. even if
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The British Museum is a museum dedicated to human history, art, and culture, located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection, numbering some 8 million works, is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence and originates from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present. The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building.
Admission and opening times
·Free, open daily 10:00–17:30.
·The Museum is open every day except for 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
·Museum galleries are open daily 10:00–17:30, and most are open until 20:30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17:20 (20:20 on Fridays).
Tips for your school visit
It‘s a good idea to come and see the Muse um before your visit. Whatever your plans, please book in advance via the Ticket Desk to make sure you get the most out of your trip.
·Booking your visit Contact the Ticket Desk at+44 (0)20 7323 8181 or tickets @
·Cancellation
If you are not able to attend a session you must inform the Ticket Desk at least three weeks before the session date. Failure to do so may incur a charge.
·Gallery availability
Please book at least one term in advance and wait for confirmation before making travel plans. Greek and Egyptian galleries book up quickly. Opening times of some galleries may be limited at short notice –- you will be contacted if necessary.
·Access and special educational needs
The majority of galleries and all special exhibitions are fully accessible. There is a range of facilities for visual, hearing and mobility impaired students.
Parking
There is little on-street parking available. The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square, WC1A 2RJ. There is limited p arking in the Museum‘s forecourt for disabled visitors only. To make arrangements please telephone +44 (0)20 7323 8299 at least 24 hours in advance. You will be asked to provide the registration number, make and model of your vehicle and the date of your visit.
Support us
Your support is vital in enabling the Museum to fulfill its mission to share its collection with the world. The British Museum relies on funding from a wide range of sources and there are many ways that you can donate to help ensure the display, care and preservation of the collection for future generations.
Please consider supporting the British Museum today.
46. Who can be admitted to the British Museum ?
A. Mary arriving at the museum at 12:00 on December 26
B. Jennifer reaching the museum at 10:00 on New Year‘s Day
C. George getting to the museum at 13:15 on Monday
D. Elizabeth coming to the museum at 20:25 on Friday
47. What do we know about the British Museum?
A. Sir Hans Sloane donated 8 million works to the museum.
B. Greek and Egyptian Galleries are quite popular with the school visitors.
C. All the cars can park in the Museum‘s forecourt.
D. Disabled students are limited to some special galleries and exhibitions.
48. What does the museum mainly depend on to operate?
A. Money from selling its admission tickets.
B. Income from selling some famous works.
C. Donation and fund from a wide variety of sources.
D. Fund from different international organizations.
B
In summer, millions of people will head for the beach. And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.
“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”
Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.
Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The winds start out by making little ripples （波纹）in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said. “Waves a re one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”
When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine（涡轮）. The turbine can then power an electrical generator （发电机）.
The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy ,and it is already being used in Scotland.
The resource is huge. We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.
Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface. That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world. There are some drawbacks, however.
Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money. He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown. Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.
With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said. “Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars,
and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world. Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day．”
In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!
49.Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?
A. wave power seems perfect for creating energy around the world
B. wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world
C. finding more new energy sources is not necessary because of wave energy
D. wave power doesn’t create any pollution
50.The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______.
A. regrets
B. adventures
C. difficulties
D. disadvantages
51.What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Get Electricity by Waves
B. The Advantages of Wave Energy
C. Can Waves Make Electricity?
D. The Disadvantages of Wave Energy
C
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(养马场). He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events. The last time I was there he introduced me by saying: “I want to tell you a story. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy’s hig h school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
“That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch.
“He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’
“The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’ The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will recon sider your grade.’
“The boy went home and though about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.” Finally, afte r a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no change at all. He stated, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”
Monty then turned to the group present and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The best part of the story is that two years ago that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was le aving, he said, “Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. when I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. Fortunately you had enough courage not to give up yours.”
“Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what,” Monty at last concluded.
52.The teacher asked the boy to rewrite the paper because __________.
A. the teacher doubted his chance of success
B. the boy was too poor to achieve his dream
C. the boy was not good enough to achieve his goal
D. the teacher looked down on the boy absolutely
53.Which of the following could best express the teacher’s feelings when she said the words before leaving the ranch two years ago?
A. Honest and sorry.
B. Regretful and upset
C. Regretful and proud.
D. Embarrassed and proud.
54.From the passage we can conclude that __________.
A. the boy was an unrealistic person
B. the boy had great courage and determination
C. the teacher often found fault with his students
D. the boy’s father was irresponsible for his education
55.What would be the best title of the passage?
A. Set a practical goal
B. Try to be realistic
C. Prove yourself through success
D. Keep your dream
第II卷非选择题
五、完成句子，每空最多填3词。

（每空1分，共10分）
✧学生发现现在的家庭作业不像以前那样繁重。

The students have found the homework nowadays is not as heavy as ___56___ they ____57________ get .
✧我打算明年作为一名交换生到中国去上中学，并且我感觉你的文章对我是极
大的鼓励。

Next year, I 58 attending a high school in China 59 a student exchange programme, and I found your article a great encouragement to me.
✧可是，可是...... 你们应该明天才到家的呀！
But, but ... you 60 to come home 61 tomorrow.
✧唐纳德·特朗普双臂抱在胸前，看起来心烦意乱。

Donald Trump has 62 and 63 .
✧——查尔斯，我们原以为你是一个成年人，一个会做出明智的决定的人...。

——Charles，we thought you were an adult, 64 would 65 ...
六、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）
66. Only in this way can we train students to have the ability to observe, think and study _________（独立）.
67. _________ (容忍) any kind of behavior from the students is one of the patient teacher’s good qualities.
68. Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main c_________ facing the government.
69. A , next time we are on vacation, if you have an emergency like this
you should call us.
70. The fine tradition has been passed down for g _________ in this big family.
71. Nowadays, more and more young people are trying s_________ themselves to
lose some weight.
72. The club is for t _________ and p eople in their early twenties, so that’s why some old people wouldn’t accept
73. Though he has made a mistake, as a good boy, he d to be given another chance.
74. As a secretary, Mr. Howell always keeps the manager_______（告知）of what’s going on at home and abroad.
75. Dad and I realize there is probably a good e for everything, but you are not supposed to act that way.
七、短文填空，每空一词。

（每空1分，共5分）
I just had the worst morning ever! I went to the shopping center near Huaihai Road, to change the new shoes I bought, the ones that 76 badly, 77 bigger ones. One saleswoman was in the bathroom 78 the other was watching a TV programme. 79 of them would help me! Finally, I got help, 80 they only had the shoes in a colour I didn’t like. When I asked to see the manager, they told me, “Oh, sorry, she just went home.”
八、补全短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共五个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates（刺激）you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? _81 _ And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.
Ask questions. When you’re researching different die ting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. __82_ Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?
Get real. __83___ Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.
____84__To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.
Weigh yourself weekly. It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weigh t loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture. ____85__
A. Stay balanced.
B. Once a week is fine.
C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.
D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.
E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.
F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.
G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.
九、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom 来信询问你今年十一假期过的怎样。

请根据表格中的信息，用120个左右的英语词汇给他回信，说明你在十一假期中的活
2. 短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
Dear Tom.
I’m very glad to receive your letter.
2018~2019学年度第一学期高一年级
英语第一次调研（答案）
一、
二、21—25 BDCAA 26—30 CDBCD
三、31--35 DCDBC 36----40 DDBAC 41----45 BADAD
四、46--48CBC 49---51ADC 52---55 ACBD
五、56. what 57. used to 58. plan on 59. on
60. weren’t supposed 61. until 62. his arms crossed 63. looks upset
64. a person who/who/one who 65. make good decisions
六、66. independently 67. Tolerating/Standing/Bearing
68. challenges 69. Anyhow 70. generations 71. starving
72. teenagers 73. deserves 74. informed 75. explanation
七、76. fit/fitted 77. for 78. and 79. Neither
80. but
八、81—85 G E D A B
听力材料
Tex
M: She is much better. Thank you. But she still needs to stay there for, two more
W: I'm so sorry. I'll
M: She tried and tried —
W: Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that. I thought she would pass the test for sure this
W: What
M: My dad wants me to study medicine and my mother wants me to become a
M: Let's go to the movie, Jane. There's a good picture at the “Princ
W: I can't, I'm afraid. My aunt is coming from Chicago to visit us. I have to
W: What's going on between you and Charlie? Did you have a fight or
M: No. But I can't stand him anymore! He's the worst roommate I've ever had! He never cleans up after himself, and he's always listening to loud music when I try to
M: I tried, but it didn't work. Maybe you can talk to him? After all, you're his
M: Excuse me, madam. Can you tell me how to get to Sun College? I'm
W: Well, I think the simplest way for you is to go up to Main Street over there. Turn left on Main Street and keep going for about 20 minutes. When you get to Water Square, turn right. Keep on, past the Mass Hospital, to the end of the road, and then take a left turn. You'll be on Rain Avenue. Walk two blocks until you see the Farmers' Bank. Cross the street and almost immediately take a left turn again. The entrance to
W: Well, perhaps the best thing for you is to find your way up to Mass Hospital
M: OK. Thanks a
W: Well, hello. Where have you been all day, Steve? Mr. Smith asked me this
W: I told him that I didn't know. He seemed very busy, as managers always are.
M: I'm sorry I didn't call you this morning. I've had a cold since Saturday. I haven't eaten much these days, and it has made me feel really weak. But I'll probably
W: All right. We'll go on a business trip next week. And don't worry. You should
W: Yes, go
M: Well, don't laugh... But, I met this really nice woman through an online music
M: Yeah, yeah. She invited me to spend two weeks in Germany. She is planning on introducing me to her parents. What should you do when you greet someone for
W: Well, it depends upon your relationship with the person, now speaking of your
W: Oh, OK, OK. Now if you are meeting someone for the first time, like
W: Well, Germans often shake hands and they use the person's family name unless t
W: Err, you can call her Claudia, shake hands, and why don't you take her some
Most Americans enjoy eating fast food. Five years ago, I liked eating fast food, too. I weighed 170 pounds then. One day, I read a report about Alice Waters, and I decided to change how I eat. Alice Waters opened her French restaurant in Berkeley, California when she was 27 years old. Today it is considered one of the finest restaurants not only in the US but also around the world. Unlike other restaurants, her restaurant encourages people to eat healthy food. She buys fresh fruits and vegetables from local farms and prepares them in a healthy way. Alice Waters even started a movement called “slow food”, to try and encourage people to prepare food in the more traditional, slow manner—
Her story greatly inspired me and I realized that eating healthily is very important. Since then, I've tried my best to avoid fast food. Now I seldom eat out, and when I do go out, I order only healthy food. Now I weigh just 130 pounds.。