初三英语中考英语介词培优

初三英语中考英语介词培优
一、选择题
1．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
2．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A．over B．above C．across D．into
3．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond 4．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A．near B．past C．along D．beyond 5．—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A．After B．In C．Since D．Before
6．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A．at B．to C．on D．off 7．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A．between B．among C．against D．beyond
8．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below
9．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on 10．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A．under B．across C．beyond D．against 11．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
12．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
13．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
14．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．on C．against D．over
15．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A．against B．during C．beyond D．through 16．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
17．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes
________ the lines.
A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among
18．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A．above B．beyond C．over D．against
19．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go
________ those of beating them.
A．against B．beyond C．except D．with
20．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
21．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A．of B．in C．on D．for
22．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above
23．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
24．The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 25．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well-know as; to
C．well known as; to D．best known for; for
26．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 27．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A．from B．among C．at D．between 28．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.
A．above B．behind C．against D．through
29．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for
30．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
31．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
32．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on
33．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
34．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?
— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
35．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless
36．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．
A．for B．at C．in D．with
37．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．through B．across C．off D．into
38．—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A．through B．across C．along D．with
39．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A．beyond B．under C．of D．in
40．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A．over B．under C．above D．below
41．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from
42．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to
43．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against 44．—You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A．along B．away C．through D．in
45．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
46．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A．with B．to C．about D．on
47．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A．on B．in C．at D．over 48．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along
49．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
50．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against
二、选择题
51．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 52．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
53．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 54．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 55．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 56．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 57．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 58．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 59．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like 60．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 61．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 62．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 63．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 64．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 65．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 66．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 67．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 68．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
69．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 70．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
71．All of us had a good t ime during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 72．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up 73．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
74．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
75．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
—Certainly．
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 76．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 77．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
78．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 79．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 80．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up 81．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
82．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
83．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
84．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 85．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
86．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
87．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
88．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
89．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad
habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
90．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
— ________ this street, and y ou’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down
91．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up
92．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaini ng too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 93．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 94．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 95．—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out
96．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
97．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）
________.
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
98．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 99．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 100．My father is crazy about DI Y. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——贾玲执导的《你好，李焕英》今年很受欢迎。

——确实如此。

它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。

考查介词用法。

in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。

故选A。

2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？——穿过桥然后直走，在你的左边你将会看到它。

考查介词辨析。

over在上方（正上方，不接触）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接触）； across穿过（横穿）；into进去。

bridge桥，可知是横穿过桥；故选C。

3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。

考查介词词义辨析。

through通过；towards朝，向；against对抗，碰撞；beyond超过。

根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，against our will对抗，违背我们的意愿。

故选C。

4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。

——我非常同意。

那儿的变化超出我的想象。

考查介词。

near附近；past走过；along沿着；beyond超过。

此处用短语beyond one’ imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。

故选D。

5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。

考查介词。

在表示时间时，In表示在某个时间范围，或者一段时间，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般将来时；After接时间点，表示“在某时之后”；Since接时间点，表示“自从……以来”，回答完成时的时间；Before接时间点，表示“在……以前”。

根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”，以及答语中“2010”是个时间点，所以应用since，故选C。

6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。

考查地点介词。

at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。

根据题
干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。

故选A。

7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。

考查介词。

between在……之间，多用于两者之间；among在……之间，多用于三者或三者以上；against反对，靠着；beyond超过；根据语境可知，此处表达的是国家的地理位置，英语中用between，表示每两个之间的相互关系，在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构，故选A。

8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：如果你的体温高于37.3°，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。

考查介词词义辨析。

above在……上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在……下面，常指正下方；below在……下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。

由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3°，故选A。

9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过；on在……上面。

on one’s way home在某人回家的路上；in one’s way挡道、妨碍人；by the way顺便说一下。

根据语境，应是在回家的路上碰到南希。

故选D。

10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》感动了。

考查介词辨析。

under在……下面；across从一边到另一边；beyond超过；against反对。

beyond words无法用语言表达；根据题干“Everyone was touched…words”，可知人们被影片感动得无以言表；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？——通过多听和多说。

考查介词辨析。

at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。

根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。

故选C。

12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远，以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。

考查介词。

for为了；in在……里；on在……上；at在……。

at the speed of为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，符合句意，故选D。

13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。

考查时间介词。

in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间。

根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on，故选B。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——外面雨下得很大。

我可以把自行车推进你家吗？——当然可以。

但是请把它靠墙放，这样不会占太多空间。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面；on在……上；against紧靠；over在……之上。

根据“so that it won’t take up too much space”可知，应是靠墙放。

故选C。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。

但这种情况可能不会持续太久。

考查介词辨析。

against反对；during在……期间；beyond超过；through通过。

根据“Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is … our ability to create”可知，此处指“超出我们的能力”，故选C。

16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。

根据“…many villages and forests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。

17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。

考查介词词义辨析。

within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁边；among在……之间。

根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解“超出”字面的意思。

故选B。

18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。

积极参与其中，你将改变世界。

考查介词的用法。

above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚着。

根据“life...the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。

故选B。

19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。

考查介词辨析。

against反对；beyond超过；except除……之外；with和……一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，go beyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；of……的。

in service在服务中，固定搭配；结合语境，故选B。

21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。

——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。

考查介词，of……的； in在……里；on在……上；for为了。

“of her age”在这里是后置定语，修饰“most children”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。

故选A。

22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。

——整个国家为此感到难过。

作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。

考查介词辨析。

beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。

根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，go far beyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。

23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时提早放学。

考查介词辨析。

At其后一般加点钟；On其后一般加星期或具体的时间；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。

根据“Friday afternoon”可知，其后加具体的时间，用on，故选B。

24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：筷子是用木头做的。

考查介词辨析。

be made of由……制造，可看出原材料，be made from由……制造，看不出原材料；be made in，在……地方制造；be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”，看不出原材料。

根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，应该用be made of。

故选A。

25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。

考查固定短语。

be known as表示“以……知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后a singer为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。

故选A。

26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。

考查动词短语及介词辨析。

be well known as作为……出名，as后接表示身份或职业的名词；be best known for以……而闻名。

根据“The girl is…a singer”可知，此处指女孩作为歌手出名，C选项中的well-know表述有误，应是well-known，故第一空应为well known as。

根据“…everyone in her hometown”可知，此处指对每个人来说，她……，表示当事人对某事的主观看法，应用介词to而不用for。

故选B。

27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。

考查介词辨析。

from来自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某处）；between在两者之间。

根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路，用between符合语境。

故选D。

28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是在我身后支持我。

这让我很开心。

考查介词。

above在……上面；behind在……后面；against反对；through通过。

根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。

故选B。

29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我好几年没去过深圳了。

——你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。

考查介词。

A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. without没有；D. for为了。

根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyond imagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。

30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：由于新冠病毒，这个暑假将于7月18日开始。

考查介词辨析。

on用于具体某一天；in用在年，季节和月份等前面；for用于一段时间之前；at用在具体几点钟前面，结合题干“July 18”，可知是在具体某一天前，故选A。

31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。

考查介词辨析。

in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体钟表时刻；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；by到……为止。

根据“the evening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上，用介词on符合语境。

故选C。

32．D
解析：D
【详解】
考查介词的辨析运用。

句意：令我们开心的是：Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。

由于做方式状语，所以答案应在A和D之间产生。

又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。

33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我是一个共青团员大概2年了，你呢？——我在2017年5月入了团。

考查介词的用法。

in当……时，表示一段时间，如世纪，年代，季节和月份等；on在……时，用于具体某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具体时间点前；by通过……
方式，到……为止。

根据句意指在5月，故用介词in。

故选A。

34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样？——毫无疑问，他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。

考查介词辨析。

for为了；in在……中；on在……上；at在……。

分析句子可知，此处构成短语“have a gift for…”，翻译为“对……有天赋”，是固定搭配。

故选A。

35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。

因为它会影响你的食欲。

考查介词。

A. except除……之外；B. through穿过；C. between在……之间；D. unless除非。

根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词，指两餐之间的时间，C选项符合句意，故选C。

36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：最后，宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。

考查介词。

for为了；at在一具体的点；in在……里；with和。

根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出，提出”。

故选D。

37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。

考查介词辨析。

through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到……里面。

根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知，是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。

38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我们必须努力学习，进入我们理想的高中。

——完全正确！正如习主席所说，“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。

”
考查介词辨析。

through通过；across穿过；along沿着；with伴随。

根据“Happiness is achieved…hard work”可知，幸福是通过奋斗获得的，故选A。

39．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。

李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越；under在……下面；of……的；in在……里面。

根据“Almost everyone was touched...words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。

故选A。

40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我家前面的河上有一座石桥。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在……下面，指在某物的正下方；above在……上，表示处于更高位置；below在……下面，不一定是正下方，所指范围较宽。

根据常识可知，桥是在河的正上方，应用over。

故选A。

41．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。

考查介词辨析。

at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；from来自。

“May”是月份，其前介词应用in。

故选C。

42．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。

考查介词辨析。

at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；to到。

根据“the evening of October 31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。

故选C。

43．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：雨打在窗户上，Cindy正静静地听着雨声。

考查介词辨析。

above在……上面；across穿过；around围绕；against与……相反，碰撞。

根据“The rain is beating...the windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。

故选D。

44．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你看起来很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。

一辆卡车开得很快，这时一位老人正要过马路。

我打赌他活不过今晚了。

考查介词辨析。

along沿着；away离开；through度过；in在……里。

根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知，这场可怕的事故里估计这位
老人无法度过今晚，故选C。

45．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：电影《恐龙日记》的结局如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过，指从……一边到另一边；over横跨；through通过，指从内部穿过；beyond超过/超出。

根据上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知，此处表示电影的结局超出想象，故选D。

46．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。

考查介词。

with和……一起；to到……；about关于；on在……上。

have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”，符合句意，故选A。

47．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。

考查介词辨析。

on在具体的某一天；in在较长的一段时间；at在某一时间点；over超过。

根据Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介词in。

故选B。

48．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：不要害怕困难。

记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。

考查介词辨析。

against违反，反对；above在……之上；across穿过；along沿着。

根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。

against the wind逆风飞扬。

故选A。

49．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：很遗憾，这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上（正上方）；above在……上（上方）；beyond超出；without 没有。

根据“It’s a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多人的能力范围，这很遗憾。

故选C。

50．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。

考查介词辨析。

Across在……对面，穿过（外部）；Beyond超出，超过；Through通过，用，凭借（方式或行为），穿过（内部）；Against反对，紧靠。

根据空格后“small actions”可知是，凭借小的行动，故选C。

二、选择题
51．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。

我们不得不取消运动会。

考查动词短语。

ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最后是，结果是。

根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。

故选D。

52．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。

真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。

考查动词短语辨析。

knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on 敲（门、窗等）。

由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。

53．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。

对我们来说小心火是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。

根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。

故选D。

54．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Martin，发生什么事了？——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

考查动词短语辨析。

broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。

根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

故选A。

55．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语。

taken out去除；carried out实施，执行；turned out结果是；worked out计
算出。

根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。

故选B。

56．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。

根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。

57．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。

——没事的。

考查动词短语辨析。

take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。

根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。

故选B。

58．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。

——我完全同意。

考查动词短语。

turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。

根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。

故选A。

59．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用担心，我妈妈会来。

考查动词短语。

look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。

根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。

故选C。

60．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。

考查动词短语。

carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。

根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。

故选A。

61．B
解析：B
【详解】。