2019-2020英语选修六课时分层作业：6 含解析

课时分层作业(六)
(建议用时：35分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Those who disobey (obey)must be punished by law.
2．The uncertain (certain) weather delayed our journey.
3．He often promised he would soon quit drinking (drink)，but he couldn't control himself when he saw the wine at the party.
4．The parents spend so much money on their children that they just want to have their children equipped with good education.
5．College graduates are finding themselves in a situation where too many job seekers are fighting for survival.
6．This great prediction (predict)is coming true.
7．Millions of fans admire his athletic ability，motivation (motivate) and confidence.
8．There was a car crash yesterday and one driver was killed instantly (instant)．9．Nowadays，to do many things，what you need is to own (own) a smartphone.
10．The words came out in a rush when he looked at the title of the composition.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅1处错误)
1．To my relief，when I look back to my life，I have nothing to regret.
第二个to→on 2．He entertained his friends with dinner yesterday.
with→to 3．The thief was caught steal a bike.
steal→stealing 4．There must have many interesting things if you look back on your childhood.
have后加been 5．I can't stop — I'm in rush.
in后加a
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
You use her as a shoulder to cry on.She texts you back with casual jokes.But she，Xiaoice，is only a virtual chatbot.
Xiaoice，Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot，was briefly released in 2014，and returned to WeChat in 2015，where she became a big hit．Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily，The Ne w York Times reported.On WeChat，Xiaoice is an official account.After following it，users can start text­based conversations with Xiaoice.
“Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice，”Liu Jinchang，a researcher at High­tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology，told China Daily.Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations，Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users，China Daily reported.
Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid­1960s in the US.Driven by top tech companies，they are becoming smarter and more common.For instance，IBM's latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University，answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid.Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news，play music and even make jokes for their users.
These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones，into televisions，cars and living rooms，The Ne w York Times pointed out.However，it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”，the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her.In the film，Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix.Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.
【语篇解读】　本文讲述了现在人工智能程序的发展情况。

列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这些程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。

1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．She became a best seller.
B．She became very powerful.
C．She became a money maker.
D．She became very popular.
D　[推理判断题。

根据第二段的．..she became a big hit．Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，故选D。

]
2．Which of the following can Xiaoice do?
A．Do housework.
B．Spread messages.
C．Identify various photos.
D．Read news to its users.
C　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号)in conversations可知，她有能力分辨照片和发送表情符号，故选C。

]
3．Which company's chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?
A．Microsoft. B．IBM.
C．Apple.D．Amazon.
B　[细节理解题。

根据第四段中IBM's latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B。

]
4．What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A．Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.
B．It'll take decades to apply chatbots to cars.
C．Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.
D．The film Her doesn't interest many audience.
A　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones，into televisions，cars and living rooms...可知，人们期待这些程序除了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室里，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选A。

]
B
When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer，the older we get.
For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved.
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love，marriage，birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated.
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”．The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch­box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don't think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing we've got to have.We're so self­conscious about our “right”to it that it's making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.
Happiness isn't about what happens to us—it's about how we see what happens to us. It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It's not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we do possess.
【语篇解读】　幸福是什么？随着年龄的增长，童年、少年、成年、老年……幸福不会一成不变，时间会默默改变一切。

但是真正的幸福不是在于我们身上发
生了什么，而是在于我们如何看待已经发生的一切。

5．As people grow older，they ．
A．feel it harder to experience happiness
B．associate their happiness less with others
C．will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D．tend to believe responsibility means happiness
A　[细节理解题。

通过第二、三、四段的描述可知，儿时的梦想很简单，青少年时幸福的概念就换了，而成年时幸福就变得复杂了，因此随着年龄的增长，人们发现体会幸福越来越难了，故选A项。

]
6．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A．She cares little about her own health.
B．She enjoys the freedom of travelling.
C．She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
D．She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
C　[推理判断题。

根据第五段中的内容可知，作者说越享受自己拥有的，我们就会越幸福；第六段中作者用自己的体验叙述了作者经历的小小的幸福的时刻。

因此可推断作者很容易因生活中的一些小事而感到幸福，故选C项。

] 7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?
A．Psychologists think satisfying work is the key to happiness.
B．Psychologists' opinion is well proved by Grandma's case.
C．Grandma often found time for social gatherings.
D．Grandma's happiness came from modest expectations of life.
D　[推理判断题。

根据第七段中说奶奶没有快乐的休闲时间，也没有令人满意的工作，但奶奶却有家人和朋友的密切的联系网，因此奶奶也很幸福。

由此可知奶奶的幸福来自对生活的朴素的期盼，故选D项。

]
8．People who equal happiness with wealth and success ．
A．consider pressure something blocking their way
B．stress their right to happiness too much
C．are at a loss to make correct choices
D．are more likely to be happy
B [细节理解题。

根据第八段中的内容，因为有那么多的选择、有想成功的压力，我们很多人把快乐变成了比我们所拥有的更想要的东西。

而那些把幸福和财富以及成功等同起来的人，太过于看重自己拥有幸福的权利了，故选B 项。

]
Ⅱ.短文改错
Today ，many people think competition is the key for success.They pursue their own personal goals with regard for the people around them.I believe so thinking is out of dates.Contemporary society demand that we cooperate with others.Real success will come when we grow together ，rather than hold each other down.In order to success ，we must cooperate to solve problems.Today ，information and knowledge are growing so rapidly that no individual can master anything.We need each other to fill in the gaps in our knowledge and understanding.By be flexible ，supportive and willing to compromise ，we will have more success in our lives and careers.Through cooperate ，we will develop stronger relationships ，which are the source of happiness and satisfaction in the life ，and achieve more.
[答案]
Today ，many people think competition is the key success.They pursue their for to
own personal goals with regard for the people around them.I believe ∧
no so such thinking is out of .Contemporary society that we cooperate with dates date
demand demands others.Real success will come when we grow together ，rather than hold each other down.In order to ，we must cooperate to solve problems.Today ，information success succeed
and knowledge are growing so rapidly that no individual can master .We anything everything
need each other to fill in the gaps in our knowledge and understanding.By
be being flexible ，supportive and willing to compromise ，we will have more success in our
lives and careers.Through ，we will develop stronger relationships ，which cooperate cooperation
are the source of happiness and satisfaction in life ，and achieve more.。