小升初六年级人教版小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编阅读理解(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。

In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.
At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly.
【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。

（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。

句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。

（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。

句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。

（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。

句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。

（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。

句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。

2．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．
（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?
（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?
（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go?
（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?
【答案】（1）He is going to see dinosaurs.
（2）She is going to department store.
（3）He is going to see a film.
（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.
（5）He wants to fly a kite.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。

（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs.
（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为She is going to department store.
（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to see a film.
（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为She wants to go to Beihai park.
（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为He wants to fly a kite.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.
（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?
（2）How is Sherry going there?
（3）What is Sherry going to do there?
（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?
【答案】（1）Tina is going to London.
（2）By car.
（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.
（4）Six days.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.
（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.
（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.
（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.
（1）Ted and I are good ________.
（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?
（3）Can Ted play badminton?
（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?
（5）When will Ted play computer games?
【答案】（1）friends
（2）The bookstore.
（3）Yes, he can.
（4）No, he won't.
（5）This Sunday evening.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友，故答案为 friends .
（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.
（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.
（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to learn Chinese this
Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.
（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time.
（1）Today is Saturday.
（2）I will bring some candies and biscuits.
（3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.
（4）We will play basketball together.
（5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。

根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。

）可知今天星期六。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。

根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我将带一些水果和饼干。

）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。

根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美将带5瓶水。

）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。

根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一起打篮球。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。

根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm. （天气将晴朗又温暖。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。

6．阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。

Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. There are lots of animals in the zoo. Tom's father likes tigers. Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.
（1）Tom often goes to the ________.
（2）Tom's father likes ________.
（3）Tom's mother likes ________. She thinks monkeys are ________ and clever.
（4）Tom likes ________ because they are ________.
（5）下列动物中，文章中未提到的是________。

A, B, C, D, E,
【答案】（1）zoo
（2）tigers
（3）monkeys；funny
（4）pandas；cute
（5）CD
【解析】【分析】这是介绍汤姆和父母去动物园的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents.（汤姆经常和父母去动物园。

）可知去动物园。

故答案为：zoo。

（2）根据短文叙述Tom's father likes tigers.（汤姆的爸爸喜欢老虎。

）可知喜欢老虎。

故答案为：tigers。

（3）根据短文叙述Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever.（汤姆的妈妈喜欢猴子。

她认为猴子滑稽又聪明。

）可知喜欢猴子，猴子滑稽又聪明。

故答案为：monkeys，funny。

（4）根据短文叙述T om likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.（汤姆喜欢熊猫。

他认为熊猫很可爱。

）可知喜欢熊猫，因为熊猫可爱。

故答案为：pandas， cute。

（5）根据短文叙述文章中提到老虎，猴子和熊猫。

狮子和马没有提到。

故答案为：CD。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成各题。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
Oneday, my cousins and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful. There aremany flowers and trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, twobirds are flying. One is yellow, the other is green. They look so beautiful andfree.
Ihave a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends.
（1）Where is the writer（作者） one day? He is __________.
A. in the dream
B. in the park
C. in the lake
（2）Who is together with the writer? _________.
A. His brother
B. His classmates
C. His cousins
（3）What are the cousins doing? They _________.
A. are sitting
B. playing games
C. flying a kite
（4）What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be ____.
A. a sheep
B. a bird
C. a cloud
（5）What does the writer see in the sky? He sees____.
A. sheep
B. birds
C. a lake
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。

（1）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park.（有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。

）可知是在公园。

A选项是“在梦里”；B选项是“在公园”；C选项是“在湖里”。

故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park.（有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。

）可知是他的表妹。

A选项是“他的弟弟”；B选项是“他的同班同学”；C选项是“他的表妹”。

故答案为：C。

（3）根据短文叙述My cousins are playing games by the lake.（我的表妹在湖边玩游戏。

）可知是玩游戏。

A选项是“坐着”；B选项是“玩游戏”；C选项是“放风筝”。

故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述I want to be a bird（我想要成为一只鸟。

）可知是鸟。

A选项是“一只羊”；B选项是“一只鸟”；C选项是“一片云”。

故答案为：B。

（5）根据短文叙述I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, two birds are flying.（我望着蓝色的天空。

白云像白色的绵羊。

哦，两只鸟儿正在飞翔。

）可知看到云和鸟儿。

A选项是“绵羊”；B选项是“鸟”；C选项是“一个湖”。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完成各题目。

8．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy.
（1）What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?
A. They watched Bob play football.
B. They watched Bob play basketball.
（2）What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?
A. At 6：00.
B. At 6：30.
（3）Who won?
A. The Orange Team.
B. Bob's team.
（4）Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?
A. Yes, they did.
B. No, they didn't.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观看篮球赛，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. 得知它们六点半到达体育馆。

故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根Bob's team won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

9．阅读理解短文阅读
Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?
Sue: It's near the park.
Jim: How can I get to the park?
Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.
Jim: Thank you!
Sue: My pleasure!
（1）Where is the hospital?
A. It's near the park.
B. It's near the bank.
C. It's near the street.
（2）How can Jim get to the park?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. On foot.
（3）Where is the park?
A. The park is beside the school.
B. The park is beside the bank.
C. The park is beside the hotel.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。

（1）根据 It's near the park.可知医院在公园附近。

故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是近的，可以步行去。

故选C。

（3）根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10．阅读理解阅读理解
A Sports Festival
Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players.
Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.
There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.
（1）How is the weather ?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
（2）Where are students and players ?
A. In the classroom .
B. In the office building .
C. On the playground .
（3）What can we see near the field ?
A. Some football players are playing football .
B. The boys are playing basketball .
C. Some girls are playing table tennis .
（4）Where is the big tree ?
A. In front of the office building .
B. Near the office building .
C. Behind the office building .
（5）Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?
A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .
B. Some boys.
C. Some teachers.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。

（1）根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。

（2）根据On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大学生和运动员，故答案为C。

（3）根据 Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，故答案为B。

（4）根据There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为B。

（5）根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.知安妮、苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句选出答案。

11．阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题
Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky.
Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.
（1）What day is it today?
（2）Where are the Hus?
（3）What are they doing?
Mr Hu is ________.
Mrs Hu is ________.
Ivy is ________.
Andy is ________.
The dog is ________.
【答案】（1）It is Saturday.
（2）They are at Century Park.
（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。

（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。

故答案为.It is Saturday.
（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。

根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。

故答案为They are at Century Park.
（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在玩球。

故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with a ball.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

12．阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her.
She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.
（1）One of the old woman's children worked in ________.
A. Moscow
B. Paris
C. London
D. New York
（2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.
A. she wasn't rich enough
B. she hoped to save money for her children
C. she had four children
D. her children hated her
（3）Her children went to see her ________.
A. Every day
B. during Mrs Black's during
C. when they had holidays
D. When she felt excited
（4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted .
A. to make a snow man
B. to sweep the snow
C. to go shopping
D. to find her cat （5）Mrs Black laughed because ________.
A. she saw her cat
B. A big mouse was caught by her cat
C. her cat was at the corner of the house
D. she thought she could catch a big mouse
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。

（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。

capital这里代指伦敦London，因为它是英国的首都。

故选C。

（2）根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。

关键词isn't rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。

故选A。

（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。

关键词had holidays表达放假。

故选C。

（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。

go shopping表达去购物。

故选C。

（5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

13．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also bought gifts. We had a good time.
（1）Yesterday it was birthday.
A. Bai Ling's mother's
B. Bai Ling's
C. Bai Ling's father's
（2）Bai Ling bought for her father.
A. gifts
B. books
C. cakes
（3）Bai Ling with her father in the park.
A. took pictures
B. went fishing
C. went boating
（4） lives in the US.
A. Bai Ling's father
B. Pat
C. Bai Ling
（5）In the afternoon, Bai Ling .
A. went shopping
B. watched TV
C. ate delicious food
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。

（1）根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday.可知昨天是主人公白灵父亲的生日。

故选C。

（2）根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选A。

（3）根据 Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。

故选A。

（4）根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。

故选B。

（5）根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。

14．阅读理解阅读理解Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited .
（1）Last winter I went to Hainan .
（2）My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .
（3）We visited my grandparents .
（4）We went fishing .
（5）We didn't take pictures there .
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。

奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。

他们很兴奋。

（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。

可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。

可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，We visited them .我们看望他们。

可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。

可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，We took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。

可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。

15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than his.
（1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa.
（2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.
（3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother.
（4）My brother is thinner than me.
（5）My brother's hair is longer than mine.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.
（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.。