Unit8课时2SectionB(学生版)七年级下册英语讲义(人教版)

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
SectionB
知识精讲
Point 1 turn right 向右转
turn此处用作不及物动词，意为“转向”；right作副词，意为“向右边”。

turn left是其反义词组。

Turn right and go along the street.
向右转然后沿着这条街走。

【拓展】
①turn可用作动词，意为“翻”。

Please turn to Page 2.
请翻到第2页。

②turn可用作连系动词，意为“变得”，表示变化，后跟形容词作表语。

Trees turn green in spring.春天树变绿了。

③turn 还可以作名词，意为“(依次轮到的)机会”。

It’s your turn to clean the room.
轮到你打扫房间了。

④left/right还可以作名词，意为“左边/右边”，常构成词组：
turn to the left/right 向左边/右边转
on the left/right 在左边/右边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
on the left/right of 在……左边/右边
【典例】
—Could you tell me the way to the post office, please?
—Yes. Walk along the street. You can see it ________ you right.
A. at
B. on
C. in
Point 2 Go along Long Street... 沿着长街走……
此处along作介词，意为“沿着”，相当于down。

We can walk along that road.
我们可以沿着那条路走。

There are trees all along the road.
沿着这条路一直都有树。

along还可作副词，意为“向前，一道”。

与动词连用时，常与on同义，表示“向前移动”。

e along，Lin Feng. 来吧，林峰。

Let us walk along. 让我们向前步行。

Point 3 Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left…在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆在你的左边……
(1) crossing作名词，意为“十字路口”，“在十字路口”用介词at。

turn right/left at the＋序数词＋crossing.＝Take the＋序数词＋crossing＋on the right/left.意为“在第几个十字路口向右/左转”。

Turn left at the second crossing.
＝Take the second crossing on the left.
在第二个十字路口向左转。

crossing与turning
两者都是由“动词＋ing”转化成名词的形式，但表达的意思不同。

crossing表示“十字路口”，而turning表示“拐弯处”，不一定是十字路口，可能是三岔路口、丁字路口等。

(2)on one’s left意为“在某人的左边”，此处left作名词，意为“左边”。

on one’s right意为“在某人的右边”。

Li Lei is sitting on my left.
李雷正坐在我的左边。

Point 4 There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。

neighborhood名词，意为“街区；街坊”。

in the neighborhood意为“在附近”，相当于near here。

in the neighborhood of..意为“在……的附近”。

Excuse me,is there a bank in the neighborhood/near here?
打扰了，这附近有银行吗？
We live in the neighborhood of the park.
我们住在公园附近。

某些名词+hood可以构成另一个意思相近的名词。

neighbor（邻居）+hood→neighborhood(街坊）
child（孩子）+hood→childhood(幼年，童年）
Point 5 spend /spend/ v.花（时间、钱等）
spend作动词，在此句中意为“度过”，还可表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”。

常用结构：
sb. spend(s) money/time on sth.
sb. spend(s) money/time (in) doing sth.
I want to spend my winter vacation in France.
我想在法国度过我的寒假。

Some women like to spend money on clothes.
一些女人喜欢在衣服上花钱。

Bob spends a lot of time playing basketball.
鲍勃花大量时间打篮球。

Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent ten years ________ trees together.
A. plant
B. plants
C. planting
D. planted
Point 6 watch the monkeys climbing around观看猴子四处爬
(1)watch sb./sth. doing sth. 观看某人/某物做某事
The girl is watching her mother cutting potatoes.
那个女孩正在看她妈妈切土豆。

watch sb.doing sth.与watch sb. do sth.
与watch 有相同用法的词：
(2)around此处作副词,意为“到处；周围”，常用于不及物动词后，作状语。

You have 15 minutes to look around.
你有15分钟的时间四下察看。

He looked around, but didn’t find his son.
他环顾四周，但没找到他儿子。

They are playing around on the road.
他们在路的周围玩。

【拓展】①around还可作介词，意为“围绕，环绕”。

He is running around the playground.
他正在操场上到处跑。

②around还可意为“大约；大概”，相当于about。

around 100 people 大约100人
at around five o’clock 在5点钟左右
Point 7 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
要到达那儿，我通常步行出去，在大桥路向右转。

to get there为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放在句末。

To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
要学好英语，他需要一本词典。

He works day and night to get the money.
他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。

【典例】
—Do you climb mountains every day?
—Yes, __________ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.
A. getting
B. get
C. got
D. to get
Point 8 They look like my friends and me when we fight!（它们）看起来就像我和我的朋友们打闹时一样！look like意为“看起来像”，like是介词，后可接名词、代词作宾语。

He looks like his father.
他看起来像他的父亲。

【拓展】
What does/do+主语+look like?用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为……看上去什么样？。

—What does your brother look like?
你的弟弟长什么样?
—He is short and thin.
他又矮又瘦。

Point 9 The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
in life意为“生活中，一生中”，此处在句子中作定语，名词things。

介词短语作定语往往后置。

life名词，意为“一生；终生”。

The weather in Beijing is sunny today.
今天北京的天气晴朗。

He lived in the country all his life.
他终生住在乡下。

【拓展】
life作名词，还可意为“生活；生命”。

They have a happy life.
他们过着幸福的生活。

The man saved the boy's life but he lost his own life.
这个男人挽救了这个男孩的生命，却献出了自己的生命。

（2）free此处作形容词，意为“免费的”。

The food on the table is free.
桌子上的食物是免费的。

Our school is a free school.
我们学校是公费学校。

【拓展】
free作形容词，还可意为“有空的；空闲的”。

其反义词为busy，意为“繁忙的”。

Are you free tomorrow?
你明天有空吗？
Point 10 enjoy /I nˈdʒɔI/ v. 享受；喜爱
enjoy 后跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式。

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Sue enjoys listening to music in her free time.
休在闲暇时喜爱听音乐。

enjoy oneself＝have fun/have a good time玩得开心
—We are going to the beach!
我们要去海滩了！
—Enjoy yourselves!
玩得开心！
The children enjoy playing football.
孩子们喜欢踢足球。

注意：enjoy后接反身代词时，反身代词在人称和数上应和enjoy的逻辑主语保持一致。

They enjoyed themselves at the party last Sunday.
上周日他们在聚会上玩得很愉快。

My old neighbor Charles enjoys ________ photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
D. took
Point 11 easily/ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地
You can get to the bus station easily.
你可以很容易地到达公共汽车站。

easy adj. 容易的
This job is easy, so I can finish it easily.
这个工作很容易，所以我能轻易地做完它。

When we meet with problems, we shouldn’t give them up________(easy).
【答案】easily
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、根据首字母填空
1．There’s a post o _____next to my school．I often send letters there．2．There is a hospital n_______here．
3．My mother often puts money in the B_______of China．
4．His father works in a p_______station．He is a policeman．
5．Many children like to eat in a fast food r________．
6．There is a Flew pay p_______in my school．
7．When my father goes out on business(出差)，he often stays in a h_______．8．Do you live on Center S______?
9．First turn left and then turn r______．
10．The bank is a_______from my home．
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．Can you tell me how (make) a lantern.
12．Don’t go out. It (rain) hard outside.
13．Mother asks me (not play) football on the r oad.It’s very dangerous. 14．My father often (drive) me to school .
15．It takes me an hour (do)homework every day.
16．His brother looks forward to (hear) from his parents. 17．How about (wait)at the school gate.
18．Mike, (not draw)on the wall.
19．I’d like to invite you (watch) a football match.
20．I hope you (show) me around your school.
三、单项选择
21．—Do you often eat fast food?
—No, ________. I don’t like it at all.
A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
22．—There are many people in Wanda Plaza (万达广场).
—Don’t you know? They have a clothes ________ there.
A．sale B．park C．office D．pany
23．The girl likes to play with her dog when she is ________.
A．busy B．healthy C．free D．cool
24．—Why is the price of this camera more than 10,000 yuan?
—Well, good things always _________ much.
A．use B．spend C．take D．cost
25．Tom often ________ one hour ________ on weekends.
A．spend; playing football B．spends; play football
C．spends; playing football D．spends; to play football.
26．The Sydney House is like a huge sailing boat ________ water ________ three sides.
A．have; on B．with; in C．has; in D．with; on
27．You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
A．across B．below C．over D．through
28．— Do you want to join me for dinner? We can eat out.
—Yeah, I’d love to.
—Let’s meet _______ my home first. e _______ half past six.
A．at ; at B．in ; at C．in ; in D．at ; to
29．—What’s ______ your classroom building?
—There are some big trees.
A．in front B．in the front C．in front of D．in the front of
30．—Excuse me. Is there a post office next to your school?
—________. But there is one across from the hospital.
A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t
题组B 能力提升练
四、完型填空
A shopkeeper found a dog in his shop. It had a ___31___ in its mouth that read, "Can I have two kilos of meat, please?" In the dog's mouth there was also a tendollar bill. The shopkeeper felt very __32__ , so he took the money,
put the meat in a bag, put the bag in the dog's mouth, and then ___33___ it.
The dog walked down the street. ___34___ it came to a crossing , it waited for the lights to turn ___35___, and then walked across the road.
Soon the dog got to a ___36___. It looked at the timetable, and then it sat on a seat to ___37___the bus.
When a bus came, the dog walked to the front of the bus, looked at the ___38___ of the bus, and went back to its seat.Another bus came. The dog went and looked at the number again, and then ___39___.
The bus traveled out of the town. ___40___ the dog stood up to push the button to stop the bus.
The shopkeeper walked after the dog to a house. It ___41___ the bag and hit itself against the door again and again! A man opened the door and shouted at the dog ___42___, "What are you doing?" the shopkeeper ___43___ the man. "This dog is a genius!"The man answered, "Clever? ___44___! This is the second time this week it's forgotten its ___45___!"
31．A．book B．photo C．map D．note
32．A．surprised B．worried C．sad D．shy
33．A．beat B．saved C．followed D．killed
34．A．When B．Before C．If D．Though
35．A．red B．green C．yellow D．black
36．A．park B．bus stop C．cinema D．book shop
37．A．wait for B．look after C．clean up D．try on
38．A．size B．color C．driver D．number
39．A．got back B．got gown C．got on D．got off
40．A．In the future B．After a while C．Just now D．So far
41．A．sold B．washed C．dropped D．mended
42．A．happily B．angrily C．quietly D．politely
43．A．stopped B．thanked C．telephoned D．helped
44．A．Yes B．Sure C．No D．Ok
45．A．money B．bag C．home D．key
五、阅读单选
A
Mrs. Clark lives in a village in France. One day, she goes to Paris (巴黎) to see her daughter. Her daughter Alice works in a school. It's her first time to go to Paris, so she is lost.
Mrs. Clark sees a young man at the bus stop. She goes to him and asks, "Excuse me, can you help me, please? Which bus can take me to Blue Sky Middle School?"
The young man is very friendly. But he can't speak French (法语). He says something with a smile (微笑) on his face. Mrs. Clark doesn't know what he says. Then the young man puts his hand in his jacket and takes out a piece of paper. He writes something on it. It says, "I'm sorry. I'm new here. I can't speak French."
46．Why does Mrs. Clark go to Paris?
A．To meet a young man. B．To buy a jacket.
C．To see her daughter. D．To look for a job.
47．Where does Mrs. Clark's daughter work?
A．In a bank. B．At a radio station. C．In a clothes store. D．In a school.
48．Mrs. Clark meets the young man ________.
A．at the bus stop B．at the train station C．at the subway station D．in a restaurant
49．Mrs. Clark has to ask the young man for help because ________.
A．she wants to make friends with him B．she can't speak French
C．she is lost D．no one can help her
50．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The young man can speak French. B．The young man is new to Paris.
C．The young man can help Mrs. Clark. D．The young man sells a map to Mrs. Clark.
B
Jeff is an old man. He lives in a neighborhood in America. The neighborhood looks nice. But Jeff feels very bored after living here. He always stays at home and has nothing to do.
It's a nice morning. Jeff goes outside to have a look around the neighborhood. First he goes into a restaurant and has breakfast there. Then he walks along the street. On the corner(拐角) of the street, he finds a supermarket. There are many people in the supermarket. So Jeff doesn't go into it. Across from the supermarket, there is a hospital. He doesn't like to go there, either. In front of the hospital, there is a post office. He doesn't need to post things. So he leaves there. At that time, he feels tired. He wants to go home.
"But where is my home?" Jeff says to himself.
51．How does Jeff feel about living in the neighborhood?
A．Noisy. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Quiet.
52．Jeff doesn't go into ________.
①the restaurant
②the hospital
③the post office
④the supermarket
A．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．②③④
53．The hospital is ________.
A．across from the restaurant B．on the corner of the street
C．behind the post office D．behind the supermarket
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Everyone likes the neighborhood. B．There are not many people in the supermarket.
C．Jeff goes out to post things. D．Jeff gets lost at last.
55．What's the best title for this passage?
A．A Fine Morning B．My Home C．How to Go Home D．A Busy Neighborhood
六、短文汉语提示填空
Look at the map of our ___56___ (镇). This is our school, just between a post office and a police station. Bridge Street is just in front of our school gate. Across from our school is a ___57___ (餐馆). It's between a hospital and a bank. ___58___ (在……的后面) the restaurant you can see a hotel. There is a ___59___ (付费) phone in it.
There is also a zoo in our neighborhood. It's ___60___ (在……附近) the hotel. You don't need to pay any
___61___ (钱) to go into the zoo because It's free. I often ___62___ (花) time there because I enjoy watching monkeys climbing ___63___ (在周围). And I like the clean air and sunshine there. To get there, I usually walk out of our school and turn ___64___ (右边). And turn left at the first ___65___ (十字路口) to North Road. Go along North Road and you can see the zoo on the right.
Do you want to go there? I think you can find it easily.
题组C 培优拔尖练
七、阅读补全句子
Roman City is an interesting place to visit. It’s a beautiful little town with many old buildings. Take a walk
through the center of the town on Main Street. Look at the Roman City Hotel first. It is on the corner of Main Street and Green Avenue. It’s about 150 years old and people can still live there. There’s an interesting old building across from the hotel. It’s a store for boo ks and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can get lunch or dinner in one of these places. There’s a park between Main Street and Oak Street. You can sit on a bench (板凳) in the park. It’s nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers. You can also take a walk down Green Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.
66．Roman City is a town with___________.
67．The store for books and videos is___________the hotel.
68．There’s a___________park bet ween Main Street and Oak Street .
69．There are some old__________on Main Street .
70．The Roman____________is about 150 years old
八、阅读还原7选5
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please?
B: Certainly. ___71___
A: I'm lost, I'd like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can't find it. ___72___
B: No. It's only about 10 minutes' walk. It's very easy to find it. I can show you the way.
A: ___73___
B: My pleasure. ___74___ Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing.
A: OK. I've got it.
B: The museum is next to Hainan Theater. ___75___
A: Great, Thank you.
B: You're wele.
A．Is it far?
B．You can't miss it.
C．That's very kind of you.
D．How can I get there?
E．What's up?
F．There is a supermarket near here.
G．First, go along this street to the traffic lights.
九、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Wele ____76____ Henry Street. It’s a good place to have fun. There are many ____77____ (clothes) stores. You can buy nice clothes at good ____78____ (price). If you don’t like ____79____ (shop), you can play in the park. It’s across ____80____ Good Luck Clothes Store. There you can play ____81____ guitar or take a walk. If you are ____82____ (hungry), you can go to Hongxing Restaurant. The food in it ____83____ (be) very delicious. If you want ____84____ (go) to a quiet place, you can go to the library. There you can enjoy different kinds
_____85_____ books. Have a good time!。