大学英语B3

大学英语B3
一、交际英语
1.- You seem to be lost. Need help? 你似乎失去了。

需要帮助吗？
- _________
A.Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B.Help me find my key, please.
C.Yes, with pleasure.
D.I'm looking for Zhongshan Road. 我在找中山路
答案：D
2.- Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．让我自我介绍一下。

我的管家
- _________
A.What a pleasure.
B.Pleased to meet you.见到你很高兴
C.I don't know.
D.Thanks a lot.
答案：B
3.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? 你知道戴维昨天受伤了吗
- Really? _______ 真的？
A.Who did that?
B.What's wrong with him?
C.How did that happen?这是怎么发生的？
D.Why was he so careless?
答案：C
4.- Hello, how are you? 你好，你好吗？
- _________
A.Hello, how are you?
B.How do you do?
C.Fine, thank you.好的，谢谢你。

D.That's OK.
答案：C
5.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你能工作到很晚吗？
- _______
A.I like it.
B.I'll do that.
C.I'd love to.
D.I think so.我想是的
答案：D
二、阅读理解
My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired, so they don't work anymore. My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not too old to be active. They exercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the theater. Sometimes they take me out, too. We have a good time. They also go on great holidays. Last year, they went to China and walked along the Great Wall!
Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me. They think that children today have an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and there are many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me, over and over, how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on to university and won't be getting a job until I am 22! They also think that I have too many possessions, such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs. When they were young, they did not have
things as the rest of people of their age, so do I. It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they had when they were my age.
我的祖父母可以很好的乐趣。

他们退休了，所以他们不再工作了。

我的祖父是68岁，我的祖母是67，但他们不太老了，要活跃。

他们通过打高尔夫球和打高尔夫球而运动嘿出去吃饭和剧院。

有时他们也带我出去。

我们有一个美好的时光。

他们还去伟大的假期。

去年，他们来到中国，沿着长城！
有时，我的祖父母喜欢批评我。

他们认为今天的孩子有一个简单的生活。

当他们年轻的时候，生活是非常不同的，有许多关于我的生活的东西，他们不理解。

他们告诉我，一遍又一遍，他们不得不在16点开始工作。

他们知道我会继续上大学，并不会得到一份工作，直到我22！他们还认为，我有太多的POS 会议上，如手机、电脑和PSP。

当他们年轻的时候，他们没有这样的东西。

他们没有意识到的是，他们不能比现在的孩子。

他们有和他们这个年龄的人一样的东西，我也一样。

如果我只拥有他们在我的年龄时拥有的东西，那将是非常奇怪的。

6.My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that children today have an easy life.
7.我的祖父母有时批评我。

一个原因是，孩子们今天有一个简单的生活。

A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.Grandparents don't work anymore because they are tired.祖父母不工作了，因为他们累了。

A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.Grandparents had the same kinds of things as people of their age when they were young.
9.祖父母有同一种东西，当他们年轻的时候，他们的年龄
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.The sentence "but they are not too old to be active" means that they are old, so they are not active.
“但他们不是太老了”的意思是他们是老了，所以他们不活跃
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.My grandparents don't understand many things about my life.我的祖父母对我的生活不太了解
A.T
B.F
答案：A
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow
yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
目标有三种：短期、中期和长期目标。

短期目标是那些通常处理当前活动，我们可以每天使用的基础上。

这样的目标可以实现在一个星期或更少，或两个星期，或可能，几个月。

它应该是记住，一个没有比它的基础建设，长期目标也不能不扎实的短期目标的实现。

完成我们的短期去ALS，我们应当标明日期，然后添加新的短期目标，将建立在那些已经完成。

中期目标是建立在短期目标的基础上。

他们可能只处理一个学期的学校或整个学年，或他们甚至可以延长几年。

任何时间哟你一步一步移动一步，你永远不应该让自己变得沮丧或不知所措。

当你完成每一步，你将加强对你成长和成功的能力的信念。

作为你的我IST完成日期的成长，你的动力和要求也会增加。

长期目标可能与我们对未来的梦想有关。

他们可能覆盖五年或更多。

生活不是一个静止的东西。

我们决不应该允许一个长期目标来限制我们或我们的行动方针。

11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.我们的长期目标意味着很多_______
A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
B.if we complete the short-term goals如果我们完成了短期目标
C.if we have dreams of the future
D.if we put forward some plans
答案：B
12.New short-term goals are built upon______.新的短期目标是建立在
A.a daily basis
B.your achievement in a week
C.current activities
D.the goals that have been completed已经完成的目标
答案：D
13.When we complete each step of our goals, ________.当我们完成我们的目标的每一步，
A.we will win final success
B.we are overwhelmed
C.we will build up our confidence to achieve success我们将建立我们的信心，以取得成功
D.we should have strong desire for setting new goals
答案：C
14.What is the main idea of this passage? _______这篇文章的主要观点是什么？
A.Life is a dynamic thing.
B.We should set up long-term goals.
C.Different kinds of goals in life.生活中的不同种类的目标。

D.The limitation of long-term goals.
答案：C
15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______根据这篇文章，下列哪个陈述是错误的？
A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.
B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.
C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.
生活是一个静止的东西，因此决不允许一个长期目标来限制我们。

D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.
答案：C
三、词汇与语法
16.If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.如果我不________家里的电话，打电话给我在工作。

A.reply
B.return
C.respond
D.answer回答
答案：D
17.Do you still remember ________?你还记得________？
A.that your father said
B.what your father said你父亲说的
C.did your father say that
D.what did your father say
答案：B
18.Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.别忘了________窗户离开房间之前
A.to have closed
B.to close关闭
C.having closed
D.closing
答案：B
19.The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.这个男孩在新学校不高兴。

他在那里____有朋友。

A.few很少的
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
答案：A
20.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to t ake a taxi.
21.我们错过了最后一班公共汽车。

恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车去了。

A.way
B.choice选择
C.possibility
D.selection
答案：B
四、完型填空
We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They give us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can __21__ tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you cut across a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring __22__ year. Because of the reason, we know how old a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred __23__. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually thin. When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the __24__ changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the climate for a hundred years. We can see __25__ our climate is changing today.
我们知道树木在我们的日常生活中是有用的。

他们给我们许多东西，如木材、氧气、橡胶、药品和许多其他东西。

他们可以__21__告诉我们很多关于我们的气候。

跟随这是原因。

如果你穿过一棵树，你可以看到它有许多戒指。

大多
数树木生长的一个新的环__22__年。

因为有原因，我们知道一棵树是多么的古老。

超过一百年的一棵树岁意味着它已超过一百__23__。

当气候干燥或非常冷，树木不生长，他们的戒指通常是薄的。

当它是湿的和温暖的，戒指是多更厚.如果戒指是突然很薄或突然很厚，这意味着__24__突然变了。

如果我们看看这棵树上的年轮，我们可以了解到一百叶的气候ARS。

我们可以看到我们的气候正在发生变化的今天__25__。

21.A.climate B.rings C.every
D.also同样
E.how
答案：D
22.A.climate B.rings C.every每一个
D.also
E.how
答案：C
23.A.climate B.rings戒指 C.every
D.also
E.how
答案：B
24.A.climate气候 B.rings C.every
D.also
E.how
答案：A
25.A.climate B.rings C.every
D.also
E.how如何
答案：E
五、英译汉
26.Would you mind waiting outside?
答案：请你在外面等，好吗？
27.I feel lonely without you.
答案：没有你我感到孤独。

28.Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.
答案：北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。

29.Are you fond of music?
答案：你喜欢音乐吗？
30.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.
答案：每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。

31.Our textbooks are very different from theirs.
答案：我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。

六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.你在英语学习中遇到什么困难；
2.你如何克服这些困难。

How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies
I have had many difficulties since I started to learn English. Since I come from the south of China, I can not distinguish nasal sounds from non-nasals: they sound exactly the same in my dialect. Thus, I had a hard time telling "night" from "light" at the very beginning. My poor memory also added to the difficulties when I decided to enlarge my vocabulary. English words were so elusive that I could only remember them for a while.
I have spared no efforts to overcome the difficulties and finally succeeded. In order to tell the slight difference between nasal sounds and non-nasals, I forced myself to speak mandarin everyday. Whenever I started to speak English, I reminded myself the difference between "night" and "light". At first I felt it rather unnatural, but as I went on I was gradually accustomed to speaking in this way. As for my wretched memory, I gave up mechanical memorization and tried many other new ways. At last I found a most efficient way for me. memorizing English words by their stems and affixes. This is how I have overcome some difficulties in learning English.题目“How I Overcome Difficulties in Learning English?”
自从我开始学习英语以来，我有很多困难。

因为我来自中国的南方，我不能区分鼻音非鼻音：他们是一样的我的话。

因此，，我有一个很难告诉“夜晚”从“光”在一开始。

当我决定扩大词汇量的时候，我的记忆力也增加了困难。

英语单词是如此难以捉摸的，我可以我只记得他们一段时间。

我不遗余力地克服困难，终于成功了。

为了让声音和鼻音之间的细微差异，我强迫我自己如果每天都说普通话。

每当我开始说英语时，我提醒自己“黑夜”和“光”之间的区别。

起初，我觉得它相当不自然，但随着我继续我逐渐习惯以这种方式说话。

至于我的可怜的记忆，我放弃了机械记忆和尝试了许多新的方法。

最后我找到了一个最有效的方法。

英语单词记忆它们的茎和词缀。

这是我如何克服英语学习中的一些困难。

题目“我如何克服英语学习中的困难？“。