(江苏专用)高考英语一轮复习 提分专练(九)牛津译林版

提分专练（九）
Ⅰ.完形填空
Jane walked into the hospital and shivered (寒颤). She did not like them because __1__ were always so cold, and everything in them was so white. Unwillingly, she __2__ her mother and father into her grandmother's room. Up to her chin in blankets, her grandmother looked small and __3__. Jane saw a tube in her grandmother's arm and all types of machines beside her.
Her mother gently kissed her grandmother on the cheek, __4__ Jane was afraid to get too close. Her grandmother smiled at her and __5__ for her to come closer, and __6__ Jane walked over and took her grandmother's hand. “Hi, Sweetie，” said her grandmother. “Don't be __7__ by all these machines. It's still me.”
The nurse came in to __8__ on her grandmother. She used a thermometer (温度计) to take her grandmother's __9__ and a stethoscope (听诊器) to listen to her heart. Jane found everything the nurse did for her grandmother extremely __10__. She asked about the medical instruments, and the nurse __11__ how they were used. Jane was all ears, examining each instrument carefully.
The nurse was really __12__ toward her grandmother. She softened her pillows (枕头) and made sure she was __13__ comfortably. She supplied her with __14__， food, and reading materials. Jane could see what a positive __15__ the help and on her grandmother. S he asked, “Do you enjoy being a nurse？” “Yes, I love taking care of people，” the nurse replied, “and I find it __16__ to watch people get better. It's exciting to be a part of all these different people's lives.”
As the nurse left the room, Jane __17__ at her grandmother and her parents. She was filled with excitement as she __18__ herself attending Nursing School and learning to care for sick people. For the first time, she didn't __19__ being in a hospital. She was starting to like the smell and the white walls of the hospital. They were __20__ of people trying to help other people.
C．doctors D．hospitals
解析：选D “She did not like them because ________ were always so cold, and
everything in them was so white.”这里指她不喜欢医院因为医院总是很冷清，而且里面的每样东西都是白色的。

2．A.followed B．led
C．showed D．invited
解析：选A“Unwillingly, she ________ her mother and father into her grandmother's room.”这里是说简极不情愿地跟着她的父母进入了她祖母的病房。

follow“跟着”；lead“带路”；show“显示”；invite“邀请”。

3．A.angry B．kind
C．weak D．young
解析：选C 由后一句“Jane saw a tube in her grandmother's arm and all types of machines beside her.”可以推测出此时的祖母在病房，身体很虚弱。

angry“生气的”；kind“好心的”；weak“虚弱的”；young“年轻的”。

4．A.so B．or
C．for D．but
解析：选D 前句说她的妈妈轻轻地吻了她祖母的脸颊，后句说简不敢靠太近。

两者表示转折关系，用but。

5．A.headed B．longed
C．gestured D．looked
解析：选C 简的祖母朝她打手势示意让她靠近。

head“朝……行进”；long“渴望”；gesture“打手势”；look“看”。

6．A.rapidly B．immediately
C．surprisingly D．hesitantly
解析：选 D 这里说简很犹豫地向祖母那里走去并抓住她祖母的手。

rapidly“迅速地”；immediately“立即”；surprisingly“惊人地”；hesitantly“犹豫地”。

7．A.frightened B．unsatisfied
C．discouraged D．disappointed
解析：选A 祖母对简说不要被这些机器吓坏，我还是我。

frightened“吓坏了的”；unsatisfied“不满意的”；discouraged“气馁的”；disappointed“失望的”。

8．A.visit B．call
C．meet D．check
解析：选D根据下文中的“She used a thermometer (温度计) to take her grandmother's ________ and a stethoscope (听诊器) to listen to her heart.”可知，那位护士是给Jane的祖母做检查。

check“检查”。

9．A.hand B．temperature
C．blanket D．tube
解析：选B由thermometer (温度计) 很明显推断出是量体温。

take one's temperature“给某人量体温”，固定搭配。

10．A.meaningful B．useless
C．perfect D．interesting
解析：选D 这里是说简发现护士给她的祖母检查的东西十分有趣。

meaningful“有意义的”；useless“无用的”；perfect“完美的”；interesting“有趣的”。

11．A.explained B．wondered
C．learned D．promised
解析：选 A 由上文中的“She asked about the medical instruments”推知，护士给Jane解释一些医疗仪器怎么用。

explain“解释”；wonder“想知道”；learn“学会”；promise“承诺”。

12．A.hopeful B．special
C．attentive D．serious
解析：选C 由下文中的“She softened her pillows (枕头) and made sure she was ________ comfortably.”可推知，那位护士对简的祖母很细心。

hopeful“有希望的”；special“特殊的”；attentive“细心的”；serious“严重的”。

13．A.recovering B．laying
C．sitting D．resting
解析：选D 这里是说护士让祖母的枕头变软并确保她舒服地休息。

recover“恢复”；lay“铺设”；sit“坐”；rest“休息”。

14．A.machines B．water
C．pillows D．support
解析：选B 护士提供给祖母水、食物和阅读材料。

根据空后的食物、阅读材料可知应是水。

15．A.behaviour B．effect
C．attitude D．experience
解析：选B 这里是说简能够看到这些对她的祖母有多么积极的作用。

behaviour“行为”；effect“影响”；attitude“态度”；experience“经验”。

16．A.tiring B．painful
C．satisfying D．amusing
解析：选 C 由下文中的“It's exciting to be a part of all these different people's lives.”可知，这位护士对自己看到病人恢复感到很满意。

tiring“累人的”；painful“痛苦的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；amusing“有趣的”。

17．A.stared B．laughed
C．waved D．smiled
解析：选 D 这里指简向她的祖母和父母微笑。

stare“盯着”；laugh“大笑”；wave“挥手”；smile“微笑”。

18．A.imagined B．found
C．admitted D．enjoyed
解析：选 A 当想象自己加入到护士学校并且学习照顾病人时，她充满了兴奋。

imagine“想象”；find“发现”；admit“承认”；enjoy“享受”。

19．A.forbid B．love
C．mind D．regret
解析：选C 前面提到简不喜欢医院。

“For the first time, she didn't ________ being in a hospital.”这里则表示简第一次不介意在医院了。

forbid“禁止”；love“爱”；mind“介意”；regret“遗憾，后悔”。

20．A.signals B．signs
C．marks D．images
解析：选 B “They were ________ of people trying to help other people.”是指医院是试图帮助他人的标志。

sign al“信号”；sign“标志”；mark“标记”；image“图像”。

Ⅱ.任务型阅读
For the past 4,000 years of history since the Spring Festival began, the lifestyles of Chinese people have changed greatly, but the importance of celebrating this traditional festival in our lives has not faded. How do Chinese people all over the country celebrate? Let's take a look.
Beijing: homes and events
In Beijing, people take the Spring Festival very seriously. Before Chinese New Year, people decorate their homes inside and out. They put door gods on their gates, put couplets (对联) on door frames and stick paper cut­outs on the windows. The paper cut­outs show many scenes involving animals and plants, such as plum blossoms and lions with balls. Red lanterns are hung in the rooms and New Year Pictures and the character Fú are put on the walls.
It is common for people in Beijing to go to the temple fairs during the Spring Festival. Temple fairs began when groups of vendors (小贩) did business near temples when many pilgrims (香客) came to worship the gods during traditional festivals. And they have now turned into a regular event. At the fairs, you can find vendors
selling food and handicrafts, performers acting wonderfully and vendors organizing games to play.
Shaanxi: folk performances
In Shaanxi Province, yangge is the most popular folk performance during the Spring Festival. It includes music, dance and handkerchief skills. It has its origins in planting rice and farming in the countryside in the north of China, hoping for a good harvest for the year.
Almost every village in northern Shaanxi province has a yangge group. On Lunar New Year's Day, after eating dumplings, the yangge group starts to pay New Year calls (拜年) from house to house. The leading performer has to be good at singing traditional songs and making up new songs about different occasions. When he sings, the others repeat his last sentence. The performance is simple and lively, showing the honest, happy personalities of the local people.
Guangdong: flower sights
Guangzhou has been given the nickname of “Flower City” in China for its year­round flowers. The Spring Festival Flower Fair, which is held in Guangzhou every year, draws thousands of visitors from all over the world. During the festival, the streets of the city are filled with beautiful flowers. Kumquat (金橘) trees and peach blossoms are the most popular trees during this time. Looking like a gold ball, the kumquat in Chinese, sounds similar to many words that are thought to bring good luck. And people like buying the kumquat trees with the most leaves and fruits which mean success. Local artists show and sell their paintings and calligraphy (书法) works at the fair as well.
Of all the many celebrations, the lion dance is always the biggest attraction to local people. It is performed on stage or on the street. The lions' movements, together with firecrackers and loud music, are thought to scare away evil spirits and welcome good fortune.
Celebrating the Spring Festival in China
4．thorough 5.hanging 6.performances
7．comes/originates 8.appealing 9.success 10.attractive
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2019·无锡高三一模)请认真阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Consisting of language courses, sightseeing and international communication, study tours meet the demands of Chinese parents and students for a long and fruitful holiday, despite high costs of around 4,000 to 6,000 U．S. dollars. And this year saw the number of Chinese students, especially teenagers in middle school, going abroad for study tours increase by nearly 40 percent.
For Chinese people, a trip to another country is particularly important. The Chinese education system does not allow for initiative or personal experiences. A foreign trip rewards them, teaches them and is a vital part of their personal development. If China wishes to continue expanding business throughout the world, it must encourage early interaction and understanding of other cultures.
—TedM (UK)
Just for the short few days, after a rather long flight, they must be more tired than learning! Further, if learning could be completed within a short span of time, then school for over 12 years before taking the College Entrance Examination should be abolished!
—Ghostbuster (Expat in China)
[写作内容]
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词阐述你对中国青少年出国游学的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

[写作要求]
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考范文：
Overseas study tours are quite popular nowadays. More and more Chinese teenagers are putting such tours on their agenda despite the relatively high cost. But opinions on them vary from person to person.
As far as I'm concerned, overseas study tours are important to the growth of Chinese teenagers. First, with rapid economic development, Chinese parents have enough money to inve st in their children's self­development. Second, China calls for more international communication and cooperation in order to give the country's young people international horizons, making them better understand international rules and join the world's competition. Third, Chinese parents expect much of their children, hoping they gain more experience with different languages, cultures and societies.
To be honest, some overseas study tours may turn out to be tours without the study. However, if parents can go with their children to learn new things and the Ministry of Education could issue some guidelines for study tours, it would be nice and worthwhile. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude toward overseas study tours.。