2019年河北省保定市顺平县中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2019年河北省保定市顺平县中学高三英语模拟试题含
解析
一、选择题
1. ___ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.
A. That
B. When
C. Where
D. Though
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考核点是状语从句。

从句子结构上判断，有划线的前分句属于状语分句，从句义上判断，该分句是动词cause地点状语，故而答案应为C。

2. —What does this modern-day dinosaur look like?
—The tongue of this animal can be extended _____ of its body.
A. more than twice the length
B. twice more than the length
C. more than the length twice
D. more twice than the length
参考答案：
A
略
3. Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth．They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．
A. suspect
B. compromise
C. discriminate
D. inspect
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨
别；D. inspect检阅。

句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。

根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。

4. The new means of transport ________ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.
A. have never tried
B. has never tried
C. have never been tried
D. has never been tried
参考答案：
D
略
5. Cooking calls for patience and time but it is enjoyable experience.
A.a,the
B./,an
C.the,an
D.a,/
参考答案：
B
6. If you really have been studying English for so long, it's high time you ______able to write letters in English.
A are
B were C. can be D. will be
参考答案：
B
7. When you are reading, make a note of _____________ you think is of great importance.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
参考答案：
D
8. I’d prefer _______ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays.
A. that
B. such
C. it
D. which
参考答案：
C
9. To reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, many countries are increasing the use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______ energy.
A. abandoned
B. original
C. alternative
D. precious
参考答案：
C
10. — Can Jeremy Lin lead New York Knicks to win the next game?
— Out of the question now. He ______ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A. would expect
B. has expected
C. was expected
D. is expected
参考答案：
C
11. Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. what
参考答案：
B
考查定语从句。

句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。

句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。

12. All flights _____because of the snowstorm，we decided to take the train instead.
A.were canceled
B.had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. having been canceled
参考答案：
D
13. Leave him a note at the reception desk, he will learn how to find you.
A. which
B. from which
C. with which
D. on which
参考答案：
B
略
14. — Would you like to _________ us in a game of cards?
—I’d like to, but I have to _________ a lecture.
A. join; attend
B. attend; join
C. take part in;
attend D. join; join in
参考答案：
A
15. It is vital to ________ to teenagers the simple fact that ________ the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.
A. get across; being addicted to
B. get over; addicted to
C. get through; addicting to
D. get down; addicting themselves to
参考答案：
A
考查动词词组和动名词。

A. get across使……被理解；being addicted to对…上瘾；沉溺于；
B. get over复习；addicted to对……上瘾；沉溺于；
C. get through通过；addicting to对……上瘾；沉溺于；
D. get down下来；addicting themselves to使自己……沉溺于。

句意：沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害，使青少年理解这简单的事实很重要。

get across意为“使……被理解”，符合语境；be addicted to意为“沉迷于……”，第二空that引导的同位语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语。

故答案为A。

16. Left ____ in the reading room alone quite by accident, the boy felt nervous.
A. locking
B. having locked
C. to lock
D. locked
参考答案：
D
【知识点】非谓语动词
leave + sb./sth. + 动词过去式表示把某人或某事搁置在某个状态。

非常意外地被独自留在阅览室里，那个男孩感到非常紧张。

17. Many girls are afraid of strong wind, hot sun and _____, insect pests.
A. by chance
B. above all
C. to be honest
D. as a result
参考答案：
B
18. Not having worked out the problem, leave the office.
A. so he was not allowed to
B. and he didn't want to
C. the teacher couldn't make him
D. he couldn't free himself to
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。

你所喜爱的英语杂志Teens’ Spacec 创刊五周年，在此之际, 该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议，请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。

内容：① 说明你是该杂志的忠实读者；
② 说明你喜欢该杂志的原因；
③ 提出你的建议。

注意：① 词数不少于100；
② 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;
③ 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor-in-chief,
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin 参考答案：
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Teens’ Space!
I’m a regular reader of your magazine. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that I can learn all important things that happened in the world. Second, Teens’ Space carries articles to guide me in our English learning, which is helpful to me.
As a student, I am looking forward to reading the success stories of famous people in the world, which is of great benefit to me to understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. Meanwhile I hope Teens’ Space will become bette r and better.
Yours,
Li Jin 【分析】
本文为提纲类作文。

要求给Teens'Spacec杂志主编写一封信。

【详解】本文为提纲作文中的书信体。

你所喜爱的英语杂志Teens'Spacec 创刊五周年，在此之际, 该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议，请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。

书信体作文主要包括三个部分。

第一部分叙述写信的内容，第二部分叙述写信的内容，内容主要有：① 说明你是该杂志的忠实读者；② 说明你喜欢该杂志的原因；③ 提出你的建议。

最后部分表达自己的期望。

注意词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

【点睛】本文内容完整，结构合理。

语言委婉礼貌。

文章中运用了许多较高级的词汇如congratulations on ;be helpful to; of great benefit，以及顺序连词first,... second,...等，使的文章内容脉络清晰，结构明了。

文中简单句与复合句相结合，一张一弛，相得益彰。

较高级的复合句有“so that...”引导的状语从句it covers both national and international news so that I can learn all important things...，由that引导的限制性定语从句I can learn all important things that happened in the world；由which引导的非限制性定语从句Teens’ Space carries articles to guide me in our English learning, which is helpful to me和I am looking forward to reading the success stories of famous people in the world, which is to me to
understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place；以及宾语从句I hope Teens’ Space will become better and better等，这体现了作者对英语很好的驾驶能力。

三、阅读理解
20. The annual World Economic Forum (经济论坛) took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?
★Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group
“I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (溶解，结束) the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba — we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”
★Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD
“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.
★Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip
“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows tha t tourism is booming.” Sun told in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.
★Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun
“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use
‘cloud’, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.
1. What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?
A. More huge jumps in profits.
B. The joined efforts of mankind.
C. Reducing production costs.
D. The role of science in business.
2. What is the main business of Ctrip?
A. Tourism.
B. The creation of AI.
C. Computer.
D. Financial service online.
3. What does Hu think will promote global economic development?
A. Economy recovery.
B. The World Economic Forum.
C. Cloud computing.
D. Financial efficiency.
参考答案：
1. B
2. A
3. C
文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。

【1题详解】
B
推理判断题。

根据Jack Ma中I think globalization cannot be stopped-no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade.和Richard Liu中I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, (if) we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners.可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力，故选B.【2题详解】
A
细节推理题。

根据Jane Sun中Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业，故选A.
【3题详解】
C
细节推理题。

根据最后一部分In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’. And cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系，云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。

故选C.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如小题2根据Jane Sun中Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业。

小题3根据最后一部分In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use
‘cloud’. And cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系，云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。

21. Great Yarmouth is an English seaside town situated at the mouth of the River Yare, about 120 miles to the northeast of London. Around 5 million people visit Great Yarmouth every year, making it one of Bri tain’s most popular seaside resorts.
Formerly the home of one of the most profitable fishing industries, Great Yarmouth is a busy and very popular seaside resort. Undoubtedly, one of the most popular attractions is Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach, a historic free entry pleasure park, which draws annually 1.5 million visitors. The two piers(突堤码头), Britannia Pier and Wellington Pier, both contain family-
orientated entertainment. As well as the usual thrills one would expect on a classic British seafront, Great Yarmouth also has a quieter side, with a fascinating heritage quarter to explore. Not many people know that Great Yarmouth has the most complete city walls after York, with heritage walks to help you discover this medieval (中世纪的)attraction along with several museums and houses dating back to many centuries. If ghost walks are more your cup of tea, Eerie Tales and Yarmouth Yarns is the tour for you.
Great Yarmouth is also a centre for the North Sea oil and gas industry and increasingly for offshore wind power. The Great Yarmouth Outer Harbour is a huge development currently taking place which can see larger ships coming to the town. The Great Yarmouth Maritime(海上的) Festival in September each year celebrates Great Yarmouth’s maritime heritage.
Over the past few years, Great Yarmouth has seen significant construction spending to improve and modernize the popular seafront area and to ensure it is linked to the town centre. Regent Road has a brilliant ceiling of light which is lit up in the evenings and is now a lovely street leading from the town centre to the seafront area.
25．What can we infer about the tour of the heritage area?
A. It must be thrilling.
B. It is family-orientated.
C. You are advised to keep calm.
D. The visitors must love peace.
26．Which of the following is making rapid progress?
A. The fishing industry.
B. The oil and gas industry.
C. The wind power industry.
D. The tourist industry.
27．What can we know about Great Yarmouth from the last paragraph?
A. Money is spent handling the traffic jams.
B. Efforts are made to make it more convenient.
C. The housing conditions are greatly improved.
D. The service quality is being considered.
28．What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A dreaming tourist place — Great Yarmouth
B.A fishing town into a modern city
C. Main industries of Great Yarmouth
D. The rise of Great Yarmouth
参考答案：。