2019年版河北冀教版中考英语 第5课时 八年级(上) Unit 1～Unit 2(可编辑word)

第5课时　八年级(上)　Unit 1～Unit 2
一、单项选择
1.(2018河北唐山路南区二模)—Is this your book, David?
—No, it’s not . It’s Helen’s.
A.his
B.yours
C.mine
D.hers
2.(2018河北石家庄28中三模)Even though it’s winter now, it’s very warm and the temperature still stays zero.
A.below
B.above
C.over
D.under
3.The girl’s father often encourages her more sports.
A.do
B.does
C.doing
D.to do
4.My father doesn’t like noodles, .
A.either
B.too
C.also
D.neither
5.(2018河北张家口宣化区模拟)Mr. Smith is always smiling to his students. He is very patient them.
A.at
B.on
C.with
D.about
6.(2016山东东营中考)—Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that?
—I tried many ways over and over again. , I made it.
A.Next
B.Then
C.Finally
D.Suddenly
7.(2017河北邯郸一模)Time to go to bed. your toys, Bill.
A.Put away
B.Put up
C.Put out
D.Put off
8.(2017河北沧州质检一)Boys, you talk loudly in the library!
A.mustn’t
B.couldn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.needn’t
9.(2018河北唐山路南区二模)—Do you know the man over there?
—Yes. I him several times since last month.
A.see
B.saw
C.have seen
D.will see
10.(2017河北石家庄18县、市、区大联考)—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time.
—Don’t worry. You another two hours to do it.
A.are given
B.were given
C.will give
D.will be given
二、完形填空
(2018河北唐山路南区二模)
Once there lived an old man in a town. He always　1　a lot of things, so his wife always had to say to him,“Remember this.” One day he went on a long　2　alone. Before he went out, his wife said,“Now you have all these things. Take care of them.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with　3　. About an hour later, the conductor(乘务员)came to the old man and said,“Will you please　4　me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he couldn’t find it. He was　5　.“I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket　6　I got on the train,” said the old man.“I　7　you bought a ticket. All right. You don’t have to buy another one,” said the conductor. But he　8　looked worried and said,“You don’t know　9　. If I can’t find my ticket, I don’t remember my　10　where I am going.”
1.A.lost B.remembered C.forgot D.carried
2.A.picnic B.walk C.trip D.road
3.A.it B.one C.him D.her
4.A.show B.give C.bring D.take
5.A.sad B.tired C.worried D.angry
6.A.as B.before C.as soon as D.after
7.A.think B.help C.don’t think D.don’t help
8.A.just B.still C.almost D.hardly
9.A.what B.how C.why D.that
10.A.village B.home C.station D.train
三、阅读理解
(2017河北保定竞秀区模拟)
No matter which country you visit, no matter which school or grade you are in, you may not learn music, geography, physics or English, but you always learn math. If you ask students which subject they hate most, 90 percent of the students will answer“math”. Why is this so? How come so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?
Joan White, a high school student in Washington D.C., asks, “What good do we get from learning math?Computers compute numbers, and they can provide us with a large amount of information. I think it’s a waste of time learning math at school.”
It is true that math helps us learn to add numbers. However, math means much more than that to us. In fact, math is not so much about calculation(计算)as it is about learning to think logically(逻辑地)and solving problems. Of course, Joan was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can’t think logically? In short, computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example, imagine you are a chef in a restaurant and must serve dinner to 500 guests. In order that you can get the job done most efficiently(高效地),you must think how to divide the cooks, food materials and time. In situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.
1.If you make a survey in a middle school around the world, the school must have .
A.music
B.physics
C.math
D.English
2.Joan White thinks that math is not .
eful
eless
C.boring
D.interesting
3.The underlined word“chef”in the passage means .
A.cleaner
B.manager
C.head waiter
D.head cook
4.According to the passage, we know that .
A.math can do calculations and store information
B.students can learn math well with computers
C.9 out of 10 students hate learning math
D.people can think logically with the help of computers
5.This passage tells us that .
A.we use computers to do calculations
B.math is good for both our body and our mind
C.math is as important and useful as a computer
D.math helps us a lot in thinking logically and solving problems
四、词语运用
(2017河北石家庄桥西区一模)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he 1　(fall) behind others in study. As 2 good friend of his, I must do something to help him.
Firstly, I think it’s very 3　(importance) for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time 4 his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer 5　(game) too much is bad for his h　6　, especially for his eyes. So he must g　7 it up. I can play more sports with him after school. I think it’s 8 (help) for him to study well. Of course, I will try my 9　(good) to help him with all his 10　(subject). If I try these, I’m sure he will make great progress soon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、书面表达
(2018河北石家庄桥西区一模)
为了培养同学们的文明素养(civilized quality),你校将举行以“提升文明素养,做文明礼仪的倡导者”为主题的英语作文比赛。

请写一篇80词左右的短文。

要
求包括以下要点:
1.说话有礼貌;
2.遵守交通规则;
3.不乱扔垃圾;
4.不踩踏草坪;
5.不在公共场所
大声喧哗。

注意:1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3.词数:80左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。

Everybody hopes to live in a civilized place. So it is very important to improve our civilized quality. As students,
答案精解精析
一、
1.C　句意:——戴维,这是你的书吗?——不,这不是我的。

它是海伦的。

本题考查物主代词。

根据问句中的“your”可知回答中的名词性物主代词用mine,故选C。

2.B　句意:即使现在是冬季了,但是天气仍然很温暖,温度仍然在零度以上。

本题考查介词的用法。

根据句中的“warm”可知设空处用above,above zero意为“零度以上”。

3.D　句意:这个女孩儿的父亲经常鼓励她多做运动。

本题考查动词encourage的用法。

encourage 要用不定式作宾语补足语,即encourage sb. to do sth.,故选D。

4.A　句意:我的父亲也不喜欢面条。

either, too, also 都可以表示“也”,either用于否定句末尾,too用于肯定句末尾,also 用于句中,故选A。

5.C　句意:史密斯先生总是对学生们微笑。

他对他们很有耐心。

本题考查介词的选择。

be patient with 意为“对……有耐心”。

6.C　句意:——你儿子过去是个恋家的人,但他现在喜欢户外活动。

你是怎么做到的?——我反复试了很多方法。

最后,我做到了。

本题考查副词辨析。

next接下来;then然后;finally最后,最终;suddenly突然地。

根据句意可知选C。

7.A　句意:该睡觉了。

收拾好你的玩具,比尔。

A选项意为“收拾好,放好”;B选项意为“建造,搭建,张贴”;C选项意为“扑灭,熄灭”;D选项意为“推迟”。

根据句意可知选A。

8.A　句意:男孩们,你们不允许在图书馆里大声说话!本题考查情态动词。

mustn’t 表示“禁止;不允许”,符合题意,故选A。

9.C　句意:——你认识那里的那个男人吗?——是的,我自从上个月已经见过他几次了。

本题考查时态。

根据时间状语since last month可知句中时态为现在完成时,故选C。

10.D　句意:——恐怕我不能按时完成这项工作。

——不要担心,你将再被多给两小时来做它。

本题考查被动语态。

被动语态的构成:be+过去分词,根据句意判断用一般将来时,故选D。

二、
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。

故事发生在一位健忘的老人身上,在独自外出的列车上,他的票找不到了,自己也不知道在哪儿下车了。

1.C　通过对全文内容的了解可知这位老人经常忘记事情,因此本题选C。

2.C　本题考查名词辨析。

go on a trip去旅游,再由下文火车上的经历也可以判断这个健忘的老人是去旅游。

3.A　本题考查代词。

根据对整句话的理解可知此设空处所填单词代替的是前面的ticket,故用代词it。

4.A　本题考查动词辨析。

show出示,展示;give给;bring带来;take带走。

根据语境可知这是乘务员要求他出示他的车票,因此本题选A。

5.C　本题考查形容词的辨析。

根据下文的内容可知他的票找不到了,并且自己
都不知道在哪儿下车,因此可以推断他很担忧,故选C。

6.B　本题考查连词的选择。

整句话是老人的解释:我在上车前确实买票了。

所
以此处用before。

7.A　根据下文乘务员的话可知设空处所在语句的句意:我认为你已经买票了。

所以本题选A。

8.B　本题考查副词辨析。

just仅仅;still仍然;almost差不多;hardly几乎不。

根据句中转折连词But和下文老人的解释可知老人在听了乘务员的话之后仍然是担忧的,故选B。

9.C　句意:你不知道为什么。

故选C。

10.C　句意:如果我不能找到我的票,我都不记得我要去哪一站。

本题考查名词辨析。

village村庄;home家;station车站;train火车。

根据句意可知本题选C。

三、
[语篇解读]　无论你去哪个国家,无论你在哪个学校或年级,你都会发现数学学科的存在。

如果我们问学生们最不爱学哪个学科,90%的学生会回答是数学。

很多人认为数学枯燥无味,没有用,这种想法对吗?本文重点分析了这个问题。

1.C　细节理解题。

由原文第一段第一句话“No matter which country...but you always learn math.”可知本题选择C。

2.A　推理判断题。

由第二段最后一句话“I think it’s a waste of time to learn math at school.”可知Joan认为学习数学没有用,因此本题选择A。

3.D　词义猜测题。

由画线词下文的“you must think how to divide the cooks, food materials and time”可知必须考虑的事情有怎样分配厨师,食材和时间,据此推测是餐厅的主厨,故选择D。

4.C　细节理解题。

由原文第一段中的“If you ask...90 percent of the students will answer ‘math’.”可知本题选择C。

5.D　主旨大意题。

由原文第三段中的“as it is about learning to think logically and solving problems”可知本题选择D。

四、
1.fell　and连接的是并列句,前一分句是过去时,所以后一分句也应该是过去时,故用fell。

2.a　句意:作为他的一个好朋友, 我必须做些事情来帮助他。

3.important　句意:首先,我认为对于他来说把功课学好是很重要的。

此处应该用形容词形式。

4.on　“花费时间做某事”用固定搭配spend some time on sth.。

5.games　此处指电脑游戏玩得太多对健康有害,应用复数形式。

6.health　此处应用名词作宾语,故填health。

7.give　前文介绍了玩电脑游戏的害处,故此处应该是说他必须放弃电脑游
戏,give up “放弃;停止”。

8.helpful　此处指做运动对于他的学习是有帮助的,故用形容词作表语。

9.best　try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。

10.subjects　前面有all,此处指“所有的学科”,subject是可数名词,故应填复数subjects。

五、
[写作提示]
1.先确定全文的人称为第一人称,主体时态为一般现在时。

2.围绕题目给出的要点有序展开全文,注意要有条理。

3.情态动词和祈使句的交叉使用,会让行文更加流畅。

[参考范文]
Everybody hopes to live in a civilized place. So it is very important to improve our civilized quality. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do.
To be a civilized person, we should mind our words and behavior. Firstly, we are supposed to speak politely. We can say “Thank you.” “Excuse me,...?” or “Could you please...?” as often as possible. Then, we shouldn’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. Thirdly, please don’t step on the grass or pick flowers. Do remember no matter where we go, we shouldn’t throw litter. What’s more, Don’t speak loudly in public, because it is not polite.
I believe if everyone makes an effort, the world will be more and more beautiful.。