【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Andrew Hollennan, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red- tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the "empty" land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the researches he had down about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew's teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.（1）The passage is mainly about _______.A. 250 people who signed to help AndrewB. a brave boy who cared for the environmentC. the open land that suited animals and plantsD. the research on improving the environment（2）The underlined word "oppose" in the passage probably means______.A. supportB. dislikeC. disagreeD. prefer（3）Andrew was very worried because _______.A. the animals would be killedB. new houses would be built on the open landC. not all the neighbors were going to signD. he was praised by his teachers and classmates.（4）We can infer that _______.A. The land would remain as it used to beB. The open land would be built into a parkC. The neighbors would have to move awayD. Andrew would soon work for the government【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的小男孩Andrew是怎样阻止建筑物在空地上建立的。

（1）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了12岁的小男孩Andrew是怎样阻止建筑物在空地上建立的。

，即是怎样关心环境的，故选B。

（2）推断题。

根据全文可知Andrew反对建立建筑物，所以他号召邻居反对建筑物的建立，所以oppose意思是反对，不同意，即disagree，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Suddenly it was announced that the "empty" land would be improved by a lot of houses on it.可知新建筑物将在空地上被建立，所以Andrew是担心的，故选B。

（4）推断题。

根据In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.可知最后，这片土地仍然是属于那里的鸟类、动物和植物的安全之地。

即这片陆地仍然和以前一样，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. "It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That's the "www" you always hear about.）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（1）This passage is mainly about .A. computer programming languagesB. the Web designers' workC. the website manager's workD. the way to get onto the Internet（2）More and more people are using the Internet because it's .A. easy and usefulB. beautiful and funnyC. colourful and hopefulD. changing and colourful（3）It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of .A. the modem's helpB. the telephone line's helpC. the Web designers' workD. the website manager's work（4）Which of the following is WRONG？A. "Www" means "World Wide Web".B. There are a few websites on the web.C. The Internet has changed people's lives.D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。