译林牛津版 9A Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar---定语从句公开课教学课件共30张PPT

the things that every American cares about.
So I’ve seems
Idneecvideerdwtroitewtroiteyoyuoubeafolertet3e. rT. hItis
is
the only thing that I can think of.
It is the country _t_h_a_t_ held the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Guess: Who is he?
He is a man who used to be a lawyer. He is a man who likes playing basketball. He is a man who is from America. He is a man who becomes the first black president in the USA.
• which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略.
• who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，
可以省略,（常用whom）
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have .
注: word 文档 点击此处链接
I. Multiple Choice
1. Do you know the man_______ saved
ØTo learn to use defining relative clauses Ø To learn to use relative pronouns
who, which, that
1.We’re asking anyone who saw anthing unusual.
2. We’re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.
clues w__h_i_c_hwill help solve the case.
Regaody? 3. The only suspect is a short thin man _w_h__o_ was seen running down Corn Street. 4. The victim’s parents have offered a reward
4. The car __w_h__ic_h__/ _th_a_t__ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习 对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解， 下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
I like the girl.
You are talking to the girl. 宾语
宾语 I like the girl who(m) /that you are talking to .
关系词who /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
小结：
• that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语， 不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
主语
Some friends like sports.
主语 I like some friends who/ that like sports.
关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。
I like the music.
I can dance to the music. 宾语
宾语 I like the music that I can dance to .
定语从句相关概念
1. 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary.
2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词。
定语从句的组成部分
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 被修饰: 修饰（定语从句） 先行词 引导连接: 关系词
关系代词：who，whom，whose, which, that， 关系副词 where, when, why
I have an apple. The apple is red.
主语
主语
I have an apple that is red.
关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。
I like some friends.
5. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
Fill in the blanks.
1.We’re asking anyone w__h_osaw anthing
unusual. 2. We’re now checking the scene for more
3. The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street.
4. The victim’s parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
(5)T先h行is词is既th有e 人ve,r又y 有bo物ok时t.hat belongs to
Thheiymta.lked about the people and the things
that they remembered in the school.
A guessing game
It’s an invention _w_h_i_ch_/_th_a_t is used for keeping off the rain .
for understanding the people and speeches
that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
Enjoy the passage
Today before you complain about the taste of food ,think of someone who has nothing to eat . Before you complain about your old clothes ,think of the people who don’t have enough clothes to wear . Before you complain about too much homework ,think of the children in the poor areas who even have no chances of going to school . And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories .
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
She's a singer _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o__ is called Whitney Houston (惠特尼.休斯顿)of China.
He is the actor _w_h_o_ won the best supporting actor Oscar Awards in the movie The Dellas Buyers club.
Obama
找出含定语从句的复合句及关系词
Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love. Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama
for any information _t_h_a_t_ leads to the
arrest of the murderer.
5. Anyone _w__h_o_ can provide useful
information should contact the police.
Exercise:用关系代词填空
1. The boy __w__h_o_/__th_a_t__ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
2. The e-mail _w_h_i_c_h_/ _th__a_t _ I received yesterday was from my sister.
3. I hate people __w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t____ talk much but do little.
(2)修先I 饰a行m时词。s被uarlel, esvheeryh, naos, ssoomme,eatnhyi,nligttl(et,hmaut)chy等ou can borrow.
(3)I先’v行e 词re被ad序a数ll词t或he最b高oo级k修s 饰th时at。are not mine.
(4)T先h行is词is被tthhee ofnirlys,tthbeovoekry,(tthheasta)mhee, thheaslast修饰时。 read.
Байду номын сангаас
Thank you for teaching me about right and
wrong.4Thank you for the happiest time that
you have spent with me.5Thank you for the
first story that you’ve told to me.6Thank you
Grammar
Words review
couple probably
boss hurry turn out have nothing to do with in a hurry
n. 夫妇，一对 adv. 大概，或许 n. 老板，上司 n. 急忙，匆忙 原来是，结果是 与……无关 急忙，赶快
Objectives