人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 书面表达技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习必备英语书面表达技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语书面表达汇编
1．（·湖北中考模拟）在“让梦想照进现实”的主题班会上，同学们畅谈了自己在初中的变
化及种种经历。

李浩也讲述了自己英语学习的经历。

假如你是李浩，请根据以下要点，用
英语写出李浩的发言稿。

要点如下：
1.以前性格内向，对英语没什么兴趣，上课很少举手发言。

2.英语考试常不及格，曾经很沮丧，想放弃英语。

3.同学们及时伸出援手，自己开始认真对待英语学习。

4.两年来，英语水平有较大的提高。

5.梦想将来去说英语的国家深造。

6.自己的一些感想。

（一两点）
注意：
词数60—80，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：
1.frustrated adj.沮丧的
2.seldom adv.很少，不常
3.put up 举起
Dear friends,
I’m very glad to talk about my English study here
【答案】Dear friends,
I’m very glad to talk about my English study here. My name is Li Jie. I used to be an extremely shy and introverted girl and was not interested in English. I seldom raised my hand in class. As a result, I often failed in English exams. I was so depressed that I wanted to give up my English. It's you, my classmates, who helped me in time. So I began to take English learning seriously.
Over the past two years, I think my English has improved a lot. I dreamed to study in an English-speaking country and I always wanted to visit America because it always seemed to me a very beautiful and friendly country. I think my English will make great progress there.
Thank you.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be glad to do，talk about，used to be，be interested in，as a result，at the party，give up，dream to do等。

文中I was
so depressed that I wanted to give up my English./It's you, my classmates, who helped me in time./I always wanted to visit America because it always seemed to me a very beautiful and friendly country./I think my English will make great progress there.等多种从句结构的综合运
用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固
定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

2．（·重庆中考模拟）书面表达
假设格林（Green）先生是你班的一位外籍教师，在他回国前夕，学校将为他举行欢送会。

请用英文写一篇欢送辞，内容要点如下：
1. 格林先生是澳大利亚人，三年前来到我校教英语；
2. 他与我们相处融洽，但对我们要求严格；
3. 这些年来，…… 我们深表感激；
4. 下星期他将离校回国，祝他一路顺风。

【答案】Ladies and Gentlemen,
First of all, allow me to thank you for giving me a chance to speak here. Mr. Green is from Australia. He came to teach English in our school three years ago. He is easy to get along with, but he's strict with us. All these years he's worked hard. He's tried his best to make his class lively and interesting. He's helped us a lot in our Englishi studies. We've improved our spoken English with his help. All of us feel grateful to him. Next week Mr. Green will leave for Australia. Let's wish him a pleasant journey.
【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。

文中使用了非常好的短语，例如Ladies and Gentlemen，first of all，thank you for doing，give me a chance，be from，three years ago，get along with，be strict with，try his best to do，leave for等。

而He came to teach English in our school three years ago./He is easy to get along with, but he's strict with us./ We've improved our spoken English with his help./ Next week Mr. Green will leave for Australia.等多种时态句式的运用，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。

点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

3．（·山东中考模拟）书面表达。

现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦而奋斗．请根据下列图示，谈谈以下几种职业怎样做贡献的．作为学生，你又该怎么办？
要求：1、短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3、语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范；
4、词数：80词左右．短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数．
Now all the Chinese people are making their efforts to build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream．
【答案】Now all the Chinese people are making their efforts to build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream．
In the fields，a large number of farmers work hard every day to improve our living levels．In order to produce enough vegetables and fruit，they are busy growing plants．Meanwhile，in hospitals，doctors and nurses always try their best to save patients day and night．Besides，they also take good care of the old．（医生）In our daily life，we can see many policemen in the streets on duty to protect people．（警察）As for scientists，they concentrate more on scientific studies to invent something useful and raise our living standards．（科学家）As students，what should we do to build our country？I think we should study hard to get rich knowledge so as to make contributions to our country。

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦，农民，医生，警察和科学家怎样做贡献的。

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Now all the Chinese people are……，they are busy……，we can see……，I think……等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头介绍了为了实现中国梦，中国人正在努力做贡献，接下来介绍农民、医生、警察和科学家如何做贡献的，最后表示我们作为学生应该做的事。

此处make effor ts to do sth, a large number of, be busy doing sth. try one’s best, take good care of, concentrate on, make contributions to等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

4．（·北京中考模拟）我区正在全力创建全国文明城区。

假如你是李华，上周日参加了学校组织的志愿活动。

请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你们去了哪里，你做了什么，以及你的感受。

提示词语：Muhu Park, pick up, water, put up posters, tired，proud
提示问题：● Where did you go?
● What did you do?
● How did you feel?
Last Sunday
【答案】Last Sunday I participated in “build a civilized city”activitity in Muhu Park. It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don't throw litter or spit about. It's good manners to say "Thank you" and "Please" and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus,we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public. I think we should put up posters to tell people how to behave well to build a civilized city. If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.Though we are tired,we had a good time.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，介绍周日参加的学校组织的志愿活动。

动笔前要先认真阅读要点，尽量将提示的内容利用上；以提示的问题作为写作的主线，重点从三个方面去写作：1.你去了什么地方？2.你在活动中做了什么？3.你感觉怎么样？结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，运用一般过去时态进行叙述。

在谈到自己感受的时候用一般现在时态。

语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

5．（·四川中考模拟）书面表达
根据青少年读书少的现象，请根据表格中所提供的信息，用英语写一份向全校同学提出的倡议。

读书的意义获取知识，增长见识，使人聪明，使人快乐，有助于学习，有助于成长。

目前的状况听音乐、看电视、上网等占去了学生大部分的读书时间。

发出倡议多读书，读好书。

注意：1、词数80左右；2、倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3、倡议书须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚。

参考词汇：gain knowledge获取知识; open the mind增长见识.
My dear friends,
Reading is very important in our life,
Let’s start reading now!
【答案】My dear friends,
Reading is very important in our life. We can gain knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more books. Reading also helps us grow as a person.
However, it’s a great pity that many activities such as listening to music, watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time. So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books. It will do us good!
Let’s start reading now!
【解析】本文是一篇倡议书。

要求根据青少年读书少的现象，根据表格中所提供的信息，用英语写一份向全校同学提出的倡议书。

内容包括读书的意义、大部分学生目前的状况、最后发出倡议。

本文时态要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。

本文中给出的要点比较具体，考生需要把所提示的内容逐条翻译成英文，要涵盖提示内容的所有要点，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。

写作中可以适当的发挥，注意语句要通顺，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系；同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，词汇书写无误，注意不要出现语法错误，词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一，这样会使文章更出色。

6．（·浙江中考模拟）书面表达
在本周班会课上，同学们对“初中生什么时候放学比较合适？”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论。

大部分同学认为初中生应该在5点左右放学，下表所列里大家的发言记录。

请你写一篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点。

注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80-100；
（4）短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。

短文开头：“What time should junior high school students leave school?” This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
【答案】“What time should junior high school students leave school?”This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.
Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock. They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.
Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.
A few think 5 o 'clock is the best time to finish school. After school, they can do part-time jobs, such as collecting discarded plastic bottles to sell for money.
I am in favor of leaving school at five o'clock. Besides having time to play tennis, I can also draw some pictures I like.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如hold a class meeting，talk about，the result of，keep healthy，after school，have more time to do，want to do，such as，listen to music，in favor of，clean the room，play tennis等。

而复杂并列结构They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.和Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock./ Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化；同时Most students think…/ Some think…/ A few think…使叙述条理，层次分明，是本文的亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

7．（·丹江口市习家店中学中考模拟）初级写作
今天环境变得越来越糟糕，环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习、生活等，而我们的工作、生活、生产等又使环境污染越来越严重……如何保护我们的环境呢？
请以“How to protect / save our environment / world?”为题写一篇短文。

提示：存在问题：1.水污染越来越严重；2.砍伐森林严重；3.大气污染严重；4.白色垃圾等 .
要求：如何改善/保护环境？至少3-4个方面，80-100词。

【答案】The environmental pollution is more and more serious today. We have no clean water to drink because of water pollution．And when trees are cut down，some animals disappear．There is more and more dirty smoke in the air．People's health has been greatly affected by air，noise and water pollution． Many people died of diseases．In order to live a better life，it's time for us to protect our world．
Firstly，we shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere．And we should recycle，reduce and reuse things，for this saves money and reduces pollution．Use things for as long as possible．Don't use plastic bags．Also，we must plant more trees and stop people cutting them．We hope our world is more and more beautiful．
【解析】
【详解】
写作思路：先仔细审题，这是写好文章的前提．按照要求把所要表达的内容一一呈现出来，一定要确定好文章的重点，做到主次分明．短文可用一些短语和句式，增加文章的色彩．
本篇文章首先以The environmental pollution is more and more serious today.做到开篇点题，指出环境问题变得越来越严重，然后按照题目要求逐一列出现在所存在的问题。

提出问题之后接着提出解决问题的办法，其中用到firstly,….Also…等使文章清晰明了，最后提出自己的期望We hope our world is more and more beautiful．文章做到内容完整，思路清晰，词语运用正确，是一篇很不错的文章。

8．（·山东中考模拟）书面表达
今天早上你目睹了一起事件（下图），你想以"Mother Stops Him"为题写一篇短文，向你校英语报社投稿。

短文内容如下：
1. 描述亊件。

2. 发表你的想法。

要求：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

3. 100个词汇左右。

参考词汇：lift…up扶起，knock…down撞倒，trust信任
Mother Stops Him
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This morning, my mother took me to school. On the way, I saw a car knock an old man down and the car ran away. The old woman fell to the ground and could not move. I saw this situation and immediately went over to help the old man lift up, but my mother stopped me saying, "Don't lift him up, or he 'll say you hit him." But I think helping others is what we should do. That old woman will certainly appreciate me, so I trust that as long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better place.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇看图作文，所给材料较为详细，逻辑清楚，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。

根据要点内容可知短语主要应用一般过去时态，主要是第一人称，句型以简单句为主。

写作时要灵活运用，注意主谓一致，单词拼写正确。

【点睛】
本文在写作中使用了很多固定句式，如：The old woman fell to the ground and could not move. I saw this situation and immediately went over to help the old man lift up。

所以在学习中，我们应注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.
9．（·北京中考模拟）年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。

时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。

某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。

假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。

提示词语：pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important
提示问题：● What should you do in your daily life? ● Why do you do so?
As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models.
【答案】例文
As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.
【解析】
题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。

例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。

高分亮点：
短语：protect the environment；pick up the rubbish；behave well；be kind to sb；more and more beautiful。

句型：By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful；we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on。

10．（·徐州市西苑中学中考模拟）书面表达
一日之计在于晨。

同学们，沐浴在晨光中，行走在上学路上，当我们有充足的时间安排一天的学习生活时，你会发现每天早起一点点会给我们带来许多好处。

请你以“ It’s good to get up early”为题，写一篇90词左右短文。

要求：
1. 包含所给信息，并适当发挥。

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁。

3. 词数90词左右。

开头已给，不计入总词数。

It’s good to get up early
Getting up early is a good habit. It’s good for us in many ways.
______________________________________________________________________________【答案】It’s good to get up e arly
Getting up early is a good habit. It’s good for us in many ways. Firstly ,we can have enough time
to plan a day better .Secondly,,doing exercise is good for our health .Also, breathing the fresh air is good to our bodies and our moods, and it can help remember important things easily. Thirdly, having breakfast can help protect our stomachs ,make us have good health ,and have more energy to do all kinds of things better.
In a word, the morning is the key of a day. Everyone should get up early every day.
【解析】
【详解】
本文是一篇话题作文。

要求以“ It’s good to get up early”为题，写一篇90词左右短文。

文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。

本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。

动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。

在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每
个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、
段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文
章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检
查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend.
At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"
I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing.
The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?"
Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"
5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went
6 her.
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.
"That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that.
"Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt
10 that."
I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends."
"So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took."
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."
1. A. it B. them C. her D. him
2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten
3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who
5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until
6. A. to B. past C. with D. against
7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement
8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised
9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly
10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of
11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying
12. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close
13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved
14. A. so B. but C. for D. and
15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己，交了新朋友。

我心里很不高兴。

然后妈妈带着她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的经历告诉她每个人在成长的过程中都会失去朋友，但是我们在失去一个朋友后我们要去开始另一段新的友情。

（1）代词辨析。

句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在谈话和大笑。

it它；them他们；her她；him他，see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，根据 I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 此处指她的朋友Jemma，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there 可知Jemma是女孩，可知此处用her代替，故选C。

（2）动词辨析。

句意：直到那时我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。

lost失去；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记；beaten打，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there 可知她独自让我留着那里，不再是我的好朋友了。

可知是失去的意思，故选A。

（3）名词辨析。

句意：“今天是星期六。

你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根据 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 可知第二天是星期六，故选C。

（4）疑问词辨析。

句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里；Which哪个；Who 谁，根据 I shrugged again. " 可知我只是耸耸肩不说话，所以母亲问Jemma怎么了，故选A。

（5）连词辨析。

句意：当我沿着街道走时，社区的一个新女孩朝我走来，微笑着。

As 当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……为止，这句表达的是我正走着是女孩朝我走来，as引导从句表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。

（6）介词辨析。

句意：但是我只是从她身边走过。

根据to到达，对于；past经过；with 和……一起；against反对，根据But，可知这两句之间是转折关系，表示女孩对我微笑但是我没理她，只是从身边走过。

故选B。

（7）名词辨析。

句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到在桌子上有一张孩子们穿着过去流行服装照片。

card卡片；photo相片；poster海报；advertisement广告，根据Until a week before we took this photo." 可知此处指照片，故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。

句意：我对那个感到很吃惊。

glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的，根据That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week
before we took this photo." 奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了这张照片，可知我对此感到吃惊。

故选D。

（9）副词辨析。

句意：我们一起做每件事。

together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根据Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. 可知她们以前一起做事情。

故选A。

（10）短语辨析。

句意：没有什么比那伤害更大了。

less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害，故选C。

（11）动词辨析。

句意：我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。

sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout 大喊；cry哭，根据上文内容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一样，所以自己很伤感，一张嘴会哭，故选D。

（12）形容词辨析。

句意：“西门，有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。

他可能会发生在任何人身上。

”old老的，旧的；separate分开的；strong结实的，强壮的；close近的，根据上文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。

故选B。

（13）动词辨析。

句意：姥姥的手指移动到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。

move移动；connect连接；return返回；wave挥手，从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事，可知此处指瘦子移到男孩，故选A。

（14）连词辨析。

句意：“当我自己步行回家，这个男孩也是。

so因此；but但是；for为了；and和，这两句子之间是并列顺承关系，连词用and，故选D。

（15）动词辨析。

句意：总而言之就是所有一切都过去了。

hug拥抱；smile微笑；word 话；question问题，one word总而言之，这是对事情进行了总结，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

12．完形填空
Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen:
The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice.
Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out.
There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers.
Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .
Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.
Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas.
⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.
⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.
1. A. bigger B. older C. hotter D. slower
2. A. rise B. fall C. remain D. quit
3. A. go B. die C. let D. put
4. A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly
5. A. talent B. tent C. top D. temperature
6. A. easy B. natural C. serious D. nervous
7. A. stops B. causes C. prevents D. affects
8. A. off B. into C. out D. down
9. A. doors B. lights C. invitations D. roads
10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests D. Animals
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。

（1）句意：如果地球变得更热，可能会发生以下一些事情。

A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更热的；D 更慢的。

由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热，故选C。

（2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。

A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。

由the melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升，故选A。

（3）句意：许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。

A 出去；B 灭绝；C 释放；D 扑灭。

由the Earth gets hotter可知此处表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝，故选B。

（4）句意：可能会有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。

A 特别是；B 幸运。