江苏省镇江市高职单招2021-2022学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

江苏省镇江市高职单招2021-2022学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
2.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
3.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
4.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
5. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
6. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
7. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
8. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
9.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
10. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
11. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
12.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
13. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
14. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
15.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
16. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
17.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
18.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
19. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
20.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
21.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
22.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught
by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
23. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
24. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
25. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
26. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
27.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
28.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
29.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
30.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

32. 我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

33. 她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

34. 成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

35. He took a long drink from the bottle and then （继续讲述）about his life in that mountainous village.
36. 已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

37. You are so interested in this matter, but （我宁愿你对此一无所知）.
38. 我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。

39. 踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

40. Obviously （这位发言人想要强调的是）the impact of these findings rather than the process that led to these findings.
41. 虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

42. 读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

43. 中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

44. 孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

45. 我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

46. 约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

47. 美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。

48. 在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
49. 这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

50. 给我印象最深的was his image.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. When we arrived, she was ______ (occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.
52. ＄40,000 had been spent on ______ (modern) the station.
53. Thinking is one of the most ______ (produce) activities of a human being.
54. Instead of Criticizing Elise for what she had: done, the teacher praised her______ (high).
55. Smoking during pregnancy could ______ (danger) your baby's health.
56. There is no ______ (rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.
57. She was ______ (shame) of having asked such a silly question.
58. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).
59. A thief stole some ______ (value) paintings from the museum.
60. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to US.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.In no way __ from practice.
A．theory can be separated
B．theory is separated
C．can theory be separated
D．has theory been separated
62.This village__________to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway，one
of the greatest American writers，wrote this story．
A.is believing
B.is believed
C.believes
D.believe
63.
第13 题Would you please tell me__________to do next?
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.whatever
ually there is __ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays, A．little
B．less
C．few
D．fewer
65. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.
A.He
B.That he
C.What
D.It
66.
第15 题A programmed computer begins to show on its screen the figures you need
A.to be switched on
B.when switched on
C.switching on
D.being switche don
67.He had a wonderful childhood，__________ with his mother to all comers
of the world．
A.travel
B.to travel
C.traveled
D.traveling
68.Will it rain tomorrow? I hope __.
A．no
B．yes
C．not
D．will
69.Of all__________reasons for my decision to become a university professor，my father‘ s advice was__________ most important one．
A.the;a
B.不填;a
C.不填;the
D.the;the
70.You have a good suggestion, but it's not as practical as _______．
A．he
B．him
C．his
D．her
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
This passage is mainly about ______.
A.how Louis Pasteur's friend died
B.Louis Pasteur's experience and achievements in curing rabies
C.how Louis Pasteur's arm and leg were disabled
D.Louis Pastear cured a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog
72.What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?
A.To improve metabolism
B.To lower blood pressure
C.To lower life stress
D.To improve social relationships
73.Americans teaching in Third World countries found that _____.
petition is a unique American (or Western) value.
petition must be fostered in the classroom for success in business.
C.cooperation is more important than competition in bringing about progress.
petition is one of the universal human characteristics.
74.
A good plan when fighting against an enemy tank is to ______.
A.shoot its back
B.get behind it
C.move it to the side
D.move out of its way
75. Children of divorce ______.
A.are always happy
B.Sometimes feel sad but don't really show it
C.are not affected
D.are always very angry
76. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ______.
A.to live in a different university
B.to take a particular course in a different university
C.to live at home and drive to classes
D.to get two degrees from two different universities
77.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaughts bank were affected mainly by the ______.
A.ease with which they could get their money
B.confidence that Mrs. Vaught showed
C.failure of several other banks to open
D.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank
78.What does the word "shabby" in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A.dishonorable
B.worn out
C.mean
D.generous
79.
It can be concluded that______.
A.raising the world' s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B.lowering the world' s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster
C.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D.the world' s temperature will remain constant in the years to come
nguages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, ―As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.
A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim ( 格言) has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.
The best title for this passage is ________.
ans of Culture
B.Brain and Body
C.Seeing Eye-to-Eye
D.Non-Verbal Linguistic Elements
六、作文(1题)
81.
Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " How I Finance My College Education". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；
2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

8.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

9.C
10.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主
要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表
示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：
The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

12.C
13.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

15.D
16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

17.B
18.B
19.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

21.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

22.A
23.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

24.D
25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

26.D
27.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
28.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
29.C
30.D
31.The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.
32.I remember seeing him on TV before but I am not sure.I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.
33.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.
34.It is true that success lies in diligence.
35.went on to tell us
36.It has been pointed out that their suggestion is reasonable to a certain degree.It has been pointed out that their suggestion is reasonable to a certain degree.
37.I would rather you knew nothing about it
38.I don't know if there is one boy in a thousand maybe two thousand who can do it the way it has to be done.I don't know if there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, who can do it the way it has to be done. 39.Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of team spirit.Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of
team spirit.
40.what the spokesman wanted to emphasize was
41.Although he wrote stories and poems as a child his first real success didn't come until he was twenty-five.Although he wrote stories and poems as a child his first real success didn't come until he was twenty-five.
42.Reading good books benefits us a lot.
43.The Chinese spend less on luxuries than the Americans.The Chinese spend less on luxuries than the Americans.
44.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.
45.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.
46.John claimed that he wouldn't marry until he found a good job.John claimed that he wouldn't marry until he found a good job.
47.Private schools in the United States range widely' in size and quality.Private schools in the United States range widely' in size and quality.
48.In English studying do you think which is more important reading or speaking?In English studying, do you think which is more important, reading or speaking?
49.Generally speaking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.Generally speaking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.
50.What impressed me most
51.occupied
52.modernizing
53.productive
54.highly
55.endanger
56.reliable
57.ashamed
58.neighbourhood
59.valuable
60.advantageous
61.Cin no way是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

62.B本题考查被动语态。

【应试指导】句意：这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威在这里写了这篇小说。

Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

63.Bwhat to do next?是“下一步做什么?”，what to do在句子中作宾语，what又是to do的逻辑宾语。

64.Btraffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

65.B
66.Bwhen switched on是个省略了“it is”的时间状语从句，意思是“当它被打开时”。

A．to be switched on是不定式的被动式，不能表示时间；C．switching on是现在分词，表示主动；D．是现在分词的被动式，但放在句尾不能表示时间。

67.D本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。

主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系，故用travelin9作原因状语。

68.C
69.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中，我父亲的建议是最重要的。

f意为其中的”，后接复数名词时，名词前要用定冠词the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。

meost important是形容词的最高级，前面要用定冠词the，
70.C
71.B
72.B
事实细节题。

73.A
74.B
75.B解析：见原文第一段。

当Sharon Keating离婚时，她的女儿承认很难过，虽然她并不表现出来。

76.B解析：细节推断题。

根据第一段“It is also possible for a student to move between one university and an other during his degree course"可得出正确答案为8。

77.C南文章可知“一些银行没有开门”，所以这就是为什么许多人跑到开门的银行去取钱。

78.B
79.B解析：推理判断题。

文章第二段第二句提到降温几度就能导致农业生产困难甚至无法生产，这对农业来说无疑是巨大的灾难，所以B正确；根据第一段，温室效应可能导致南极的冰雪融化，将纽约等城市淹没，所以A(全球变暖不会给地球生活带来危害)是不正确的；根据常识，近几十年气温在逐渐升高，所以C也不对；作者在文中提到空气污染严重影响全球气温的变化，所以只要污染存在，气温就不可能恒定不变，D 说得太绝对了。

80.D
81.
How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way.
Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.。