(6)高考短文改错考点解析：非谓语动

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高考英语短文改错高频考点3：非谓语动词

专题03 短文改错高频考点TOP 3 非谓语动词考点一语句中多出谓语动词（多半是以动词原形出现），且与逻辑主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词（此处应与情态动词和使役动词的用法区别记忆）非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生【点津】现在分词状语常置于句尾，习惯用逗号隔开，所以通常情况下讲逗号后面的动词应该用-ing形式。

1)We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class.【答案】run改为running【解析】使役动词leave的用法，leave sth. doing，应为主动形式2)Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.”【答案】Shake 改为Shaking【解析】现在分词表伴随考点二动词原型构成的祈使句和现在分词短语用作句子的主语混淆非谓语动词，顾名思义，它不是谓语，也就是说句子里另有谓语。

祈使句，前面用作原型的动词就是谓语，句子里其它地方没有谓语了。

这就是最大的区别！Put（谓语）your creative juices（宾语）to good use by trying to bring out the poet in you（状语）。

put是谓语，变成动名词putting的话，句子就没有谓语了！下一句也是如此，and前后是并列关系，两个make分别是分句的谓语，换成making，前半句就没谓语了。

Driving in downtown area(主语）requires（谓语）higher attention（宾语）.后面有谓语，前面的动词就不能用原形，要变成动名词形式的非谓语。

高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解

高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解一、考点分析一）．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。

5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（tohave done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

Eg. 1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A.Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding2. ________(enter) the room, he turned on the light.A. EnteringB. EnteredC. Being enteredD. To enter二、专题精讲知识点1：非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。

在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。

高考英语短文改错之非谓语动词.docx

高考英语短文改错之非谓语动词一、真句（ 1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （全国卷）（ 2）⋯rather than go into the forest and getting lost.（全国卷）（ 3） David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.（全国卷）（ 4） I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （全国卷）（5） Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.（全国卷）（6） Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearersurroundings.（ 7） The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve healthall over theworld.（全国卷）（ 8）⋯you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.（全国卷）（ 9）⋯and let you to know when the book you want has returned（全国卷）（ 10） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（全国卷）（ 11） I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （全国卷）（ 12） It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（全国卷）（ 13） I look forward to hear from you soon.（全国卷）（14） Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a senseof fair play and team spirit.（全国卷）（ 15） I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very litt le effort.（全国卷）（ 16） I ‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（北京春季卷）（ 17）I ‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（北京春季卷）（ 18） But then there is always more mysteries look into.（北京春季卷）（19） After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（北京春季卷）（20） My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I geta good education.（ 21）He did not want share things with other people.（北京春季卷）（ 22） That is, a game of tennis making him very busy.（北京春季卷）（ 23） As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（全国卷）（ 24） But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.（安徽春季卷）（ 25）⋯children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.（北京春季卷）（ 26）⋯to make children to want things that they don‘t really need.（年北京春季卷）（27） Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myselfin simple English.（ 28） Shake her head, she said,“It isn’ t a good time to do that,dear. ”（江卷）（29） It ‘s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.（广西卷）（ 30） I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museumand some parks.（四川卷）（31） I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.（ 32） I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.二、模句演（ 1） In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（ 2） It ‘s very difficult f or a foreigner learn Chinese.（3） It was silly of you believe what he said.（4） He was made wash the boss ‘s car once a day.（5） I ‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6） I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（ 7） I have already seen th e film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.（8） What I want know is when all this happened.（ 9） It was clear that he wanted be alone.（ 10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11） Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13） Be careful in cross the street.（14） The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15） Find work is very difficult these days.（16） Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17） Look ， some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18） Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19） Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20） My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.（ 21） He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.（22） It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at thestation.（23） Excuse me ， would you to tell me the way to the zoo？。

年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词.docx

2019 年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词（含答案）his father died, left the family even worse off.will have trouble learn English well in a year.crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.’s up to you decide whether to eat out or at home.our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home.warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun.must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. should have the courage to admit have broken the window.in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable youto have a room of your own.father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river everySunday afternoon in winter.had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts ofvictory.to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.woman was observed follow him closely.参考答案1. 答案： Unfortunately his father died,leftthe family even worse off. leaving解析：2. 答案： He will have troublelearnEnglish well in a year. learning解析：3. 答案： While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.speeding解析：句意 : 过马路的时候, 她被一辆飞驰而过的救护车撞死了. ambulance与speed by ( 飞驰而过 ) 之间为逻辑t 的主动关系 . 要用现在分词作后置定语.4. 答案： It ’s up to you decide whether to eat out or at home.to解析：5. 答案： On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we hadexperienced.解析：句意 : 在回家的路上,我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情.[can't help doing sth.为固定句型 , 意为 : 情不自禁地做某事。

高考英语短文改错考点解析

高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词模拟单句演练（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2）It‘s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.（4）He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day.（5）I‘ll let you to kno w as soon as I hear from her.（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7）I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.（8）What I want know is when all this happened.（9）It was clear that he wanted be alone.（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13）Be careful in cross the street.（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15）Find work is very difficult these days.（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17）Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there. （18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19）Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20）My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things. （21）He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some fruits and seeing us at the station.（23）Excuse me，would you like tell me the way to the zoo？高考英语短文改错考点解析：从句及并列连词模拟单句演练（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That‘s the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That‘s the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）I n the past few years when we‘ve planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years. That‘s she spoke French so we ll.（9）It‘s really a beautiful place，where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词（1）Here are some letters for you and he.（2）She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.（3）Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.（4）Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.（5）Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.（6）He opened mouth as if to say something.（7）Don‘t lose your heart. Try again.（8）The Smiths have been married，but have no children of his own.（9）I tell him everything，for he is a good friend of me.（10）He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.（11）When you are away from home，you should look after you.（12）If you have any question，put up hand.（13）It‘s a very importan t thing. You must think over carefully.（14）I don‘t like these；please show me some other.（15）In order to catch the thief，the police did his best.（16）This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.（17）I‘m very sorry about all the whole t hing.（18）When I got up，I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. （19）Yes，money is very important，but it is not anything.（20）At the airport，all his baggage was stolen，but soon he got them back. 高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep.（2）Don‘t worry. Your child is well looking after here.（3）All the invitations must sent out today.（4）You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting. （5）The public have a right to know what in the report.（6）What the English for this？Can anyone tell me？（7）He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.（8）He is a nice girl. You‘re certain to happy with her.（9）I use to play tennis a lot but I don‘t play very often now.（10）He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.（11）It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.（12）There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.（13）After that，the boy decided not to a sailor.（14）After supper，my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.（15）Hear to me carefully. What I‘m saying is very important.高考英语短文改错考点解析：多词1. I come from Zhongshan, and so I am currently a student at DSYSMMS.2. My favorite pastime is by listening to music, especially classical music.3. I am majoring in主修educational psychology and to hope to be a teacher in the future.4. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting.5. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent独立性强的.6. I deeply believe in that I can succeed in the near future.7. Many interests as I have, English is what that I like most.8. I want to keep on with learning new things to increase my ability能力and broaden my horizons开阔眼界.9. One hour in the morning is worth the two in the evening.10. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred.11. Susan doesn’t feel quite well, for which she is having an ache in her heart.12. How did you get on well with your study at school?13. I used to get really sun burnt from playing outside all the day.14. It is not known for certain whether she is still living on.15. An important meeting was held, Mr Chen sat in the chair.16. It is eight or nine chances out of ten for that he will win.17. The shop has been changed hands.18. The driver was in the charge of the car.19. The merchant商人made money by his buying cheap and selling dear.20. Would you like to check it over the proofs of this book?高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词（1）Her sister，who is nurse，will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard，so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In small village like this，everybody knows everybody else.（7）Only few of the children can read such books.（8）For long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9）Look， a girl in blue is my cousin.（10）Look！ A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.（11）She asked whether we came from a same city.（12）The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.（13）You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.（14）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（15）Soon the plane was out of the sight.（16）Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.（17）In the word，he is a good student and all of us like him.（18）You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words，you stole it.高考英语短文改错考点解析：介词（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while，and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class，we often talk each other in English.（6）Don‘t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard，but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）Are you glad to be going to back to school？（11）On his way to home，he met one of his old friends Jack.（12）Please close the door at next time you come in.（13）Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.（14）We can finish the work either this week or in next week.（15）We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.（16）We could not have heard them because the noise from the river. （17）Don‘t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy. （18）I‘ve read a lot books about animals.（19）He invited us to dinner，which was very kind for him.（20）I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.（21）Don‘t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.（22）Except milk and cheese，we all need vegetables.（23）On my way back，I called at Mr Smith at his office.高考英语短文改错考点解析：名词模拟单句演练（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（3）It‘s said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）The flower in the park were all pleasing.（7）As the day went by，she became less anxious.（8）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. （9）It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.（10）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（11）Hearing the news，the woman burst into tear.（12）He hasn‘t lived here long，but he has a great many friend here. （13）I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.（14）He‘s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.（15）There‘s a paper’s factory near our school.高考英语短文改错考点解析：时态模拟单句演练（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone the other students a moment ago.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？（5）I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.（6）She doesn‘t hear the doorbell，for she was watching TV.（7）W e‘ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（8）Please let me know if you will have any trouble.（9）He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates. （10）I‘ll write to him when I finished the book.（11）Charles worked hard since leaving school.（12）In fact，I am very thin when I was young.（13）He is kind to me. Although he is very busy，he still came to see me. （14）How long have you been here？How did you like our city？（15）As is known to us all，the earth turned around the sun.（16）I‘m interested in English，so I spoke it better than the others do. （17）Don‘t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.（18）Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan. （19）Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.（20）I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词（1）I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）The more money you make，the most you spend.（6）He found someone was following her，so she felt frightening. （7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact，we finished the work without any difficult.（9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（10）The fish tastes well；why not have a try？（11）Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.（12）The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13）I promise to return back before 10.（14）The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.（15）This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（16）The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17）Oh，it‘s simply wonderfully to see you he re！（18）She is in more health now than she was last year.高考英语短文改错考点解析：主谓一致（1）Her parents were in Shanghai，and so was his.（2）As is known to us all，remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.综合类：行文、逻辑、惯用法错误(logical and idioms mistakes)10. This book is too hard for me to read it.11. I used to go to the cinema in once a week.12. He said last Monday that he met her the day before.13. Because he was careless, so he failed.14. I was too tired not to walk any farther.15. He need not to work so late.16. I real ly don’t know how to do.17. I have been waiting you for a long time.18. The ship hardly left the port when the storm came.19. I found strange that she had not come yet.20. As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.21. My mother is less older than you think she is.22. He speaks English better than anyone in his class.23. I don’t agree to the people who say women should stay at home.24. This coat costed me twenty dollars.25. When the moon shines upon the river, the scene was beautiful.逻辑（结构）关系(Logical and sentence structure mistakes )1. Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed.2. The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice.3. I had my hair cut off and sold them to Madam Sofronice.4. It is I who is your true friend.5. To teach is learning.6. To answer correctly is more important than finishing quickly.7. The sun set down, they went home.8. Having taken their seats, the concert began.9. Hello saying, he reached out his hand.10. He rushed into the room with sweat dripped.11. There was nothing to do, I went out for a walk.12. Look around when crosses the street.13. A person learns a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language forgetting all his own.14. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water covered seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.15. Don’t do any more work now, you look so tiring.16. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.17. Since he was busy, so he didn’t come.18. He never worked hard, therefore he lost his job.19. He made a lot of noise and it is why they want him to get out.20. This is the house where we visited last time.21. All they need are here.22. They students each has a dictionary.23. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.24. She said she had lost his way.25. Bill is a good friend of my father.二．单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning.13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift.20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.21. I got know that they were college students travel in china.22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result,I got up lately in the morning.26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.。

高考英语短文改错题考点分析（精选五篇）

高考英语短文改错题考点分析（精选五篇）第一篇：高考英语短文改错题考点分析高考英语短文改错题九大考点分析高考短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。

很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。

所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。

综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题：1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。

2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。

3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。

如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。

4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。

5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用等。

6.考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。

7.考查上下文的逻辑关系but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。

before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。

还有肯定和否定的误用等。

8.一些相似结构的误用如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。

9.惯用法的搭配改错步骤上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。

做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：1.先通读全文。

(完整版)高中英语非谓语动词详解

第二讲非谓语动词教学重点1，非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别；2，非谓语动词的各种形式和应用；3，非谓语动词的考点解析。

一、非谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别1.谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。

如：Miss Mary teaches us English . 玛丽教我们英语。

（teaches是谓语动词。

）Mr Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周末来到了我们教室和我们谈话。

（to have a talk不定式作状语）2.谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

如：Tom likes the pop music. 汤姆喜欢流行音乐。

（动词用第三人称单数形式）Tom has nothing to do today. 汤姆今天没有什么事要做。

（do用原形）二、非谓语动词的各种形式和应用非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

其动能和形式如下：非谓语动词在句中所做的成分如下：三、考点解析非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。

解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。

1 动名词和不定式作表语①如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。

如：To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.②动名词作主语的句型。

如：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing(也可用It is a waste of time to do)③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构：动词不定式的复合结构有两种：It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。

短文改错考点非谓语动词的错误课件

实例三：分词作状语的错误
总结词
分词作状语时，通常表示一种状态或动作的伴随情况，常与“-ing”或“-ed” 的形式出现。
VS
详细描述
分词作状语时，通常出现在句首或句末，修饰整个句子或句中的某个成分。例如： “Smiling, he opened the door.”这句话中，“Smiling”是状语，表示“他微笑着打开了门”。
特点：非谓语动词具有时态和语态的变化
时态变化
非谓语动词具有时态的变化，包括一般式、完成式、进行式等。例如：“To have seen the movie twice is my pleasure.”（已经看过这部电影两次是我的荣幸。）
语态变化
非谓语动词具有被动和主动的语态变化。例如：“The movie was enjoyed by many people.”（这部电影被许多人喜欢。）
作宾语
非谓语动词可以作为句子的宾语，表示一个动作或状态。例如：“I enjoy reading books.”（我喜欢读书。）
作表语
非谓语动词可以作为句子的表语，表示主语的性质或状态。例如：“The movie is interesting.”（这部电影很有趣。）
作定语
非谓语动词可以作为句子的定语，修饰名词或代词。例如： “The finished project was highly praised.”（完成的项目受到了高度赞扬。）
练习与巩固练习题一：改错题
练习题三：选择题
总结词：从给定选项中选择正确的非谓语动词形式
详细描述：给出包含非谓语动词的句子，并给出多个选项，要求学生从选项中选择正确的非谓语动词形式。例如，“They ____(play) in the park when it started to rain.”选项应为 “were playing”，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点3：非谓语动词(含答案解析)

祈使句，前面用作原型的动词就是谓语，句子里其它地方没有谓语了。

这就是最大的区别！Put（谓语）your creative juices（宾语）to good use by trying to bring out the poet in you（状语）。

Driving in downtown area(主语）requires（谓语）higher attention（宾语）.后面有谓语，前面的动词就不能用原形，要变成动名词形式的非谓语。

(6)高考短文改错考点解析：非谓语动

高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词一、考点规律分析短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词），并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形）等。

二、真题单句归纳（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）（2）…rather than go into the forest and getting lost.（getting 改get，因为get 与其前的go 并列）（全国卷）（3）David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.（leading 改为lead，因为其前有助动词would）（全国卷）（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（stood 改为stand，因为to stand up 在此为不定式结构）（全国卷）（5）Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.（climbed 改为climb / climbing，若将as well as 视为连词，则将climbed 改为climb，因为它与其前的do 并列；若将as well as 视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词）（全国卷）（6）Modern people know more about health，have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings.（去掉live 前的to，因为live 与其前的know，have 并列）（全国卷）（7）The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.（improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语）（全国卷）（8）…you pay the cost of send a postcard，the librarian will write to you.（send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（9）…and let you to know when the book you want has returned（去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let）（全国卷）（10）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（11）I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.（return前加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）（12）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（drove改为drive，因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式）（全国卷）（13）I look forward to hear from you soon.（hear改为hearing，因为其前的to 是介词）（全国卷）（14）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）（15）I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very little effort.（watch改为watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）（16）I‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（come 前加to，因为would like 后接不定式）（北京春季卷）（17）I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（prepare 改为preparing，因为它与其前的reading 并列，与其前所用的动词spend 有关）（北京春季卷）（18）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（look 前加to，此处为不定式作后置定语）（北京春季卷）（19）After learn the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practical to me.（learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（北京春季卷）（20）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（make 前加to，因为to make…在此用作目的状语，注意句型do all one can to do sth.）（全国卷）（21）He did not want share things with other people.（want 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（北京春季卷）（22）That is，a game of tennis making him very busy.（making 改为made，因为缺谓语，不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时）（北京春季卷）（23）As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.（visiting 改为visited，因为它与其前的fed 和其后的told 并列）（全国卷）（24）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.（go 改为going，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（安徽春季卷）（25）…children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.（read 改为reading，因为介词后要接动名词）（年北京春季卷）（26）…to make children to want things that they don‘t really need.（去掉want 前的to，因为want…在此用作使役动词make 的宾语补足语）（年北京春季卷）（27）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.（talk 改为talking，因为动词enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（28）Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.”（Shake 改为Shaking，现在分词表伴随）（江苏卷）（29）It‘s like going to a huge library without ha ve to walk aroundto find your books.（have 改为having，介词后用动名词作宾语）（广西卷）（30）I am thinking of making a trip to London，and visit the British Museum and some parks.（visit 改为visiting，因visit与making并列，作介词of的宾语）（四川卷）（31）I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.（giving 改为given，“把某物给某人”是give sth. to sb．；句中records与give是被动关系，故用过去分词）（32）I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.（give改为giving，因它与standing并列，作dream of的宾语）三、模拟单句演练（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2）It‘s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.（4）He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day.（5）I‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7）I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.（8）What I want know is when all this happened.（9）It was clear that he wanted be alone.（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13）Be careful in cross the street.（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15）Find work is very difficult these days.（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17）Look，some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19）Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20）My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.（21）He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.（23）Excuse me，would you to tell me the way to the zoo？「参考答案」（1）work 前加to，此句为force sb. to do sth.的被动形式。

(全国通用)2024年高考英语专项分类复习——短文改错(真题模拟)含解析

（全国通用）2024年高考英语专项分类复习——短文改错（真题试卷模拟）短文改错1．（2024届青海省西宁市大通高三三模试题）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

School life has taught me a lot, of them I think honesty is the most important. When I was in Senior One, I caught cheating in the final exam. I feel everyone in my class looked down upon myself. I was very ashamed that I decided to run away from school. Upon know this, my teacher paid a visit to my home in person but had a long chat with me. He made me to come to know that being brave enough to recognize one’s mistakes and overcome them are a basic quality for a man. Since then, I’ve made up my mind to be honesty and work hard.2．（2024届宁夏银川一中高三三模试卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--易错非谓语动词(6)(原卷版)

语法填空--易错非谓语动词（6）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

非谓语动词是每年高考语法填空的必考点，正确判断填写谓语动词还是非谓语动词、非谓语动词的正确形式至关重要。

准确判断谓语动词还是非谓语动词是关键，正确理解和使用非谓语动词的正确形式是根本。

本专题着重归类总结了非谓语动词的重难点用法。

非谓语动词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。

易错06……易错非谓语动词（6）一、错误分析及对策【高考典例】1.【2023·浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ________ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.2．【2022·新高考Ⅰ卷】Students will work in groups ________ (complete) four assignments (作业) during the course.3．(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.【易错分析】错误原因1.考生分不清句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词的关系；2.混淆现在分词、过去分词、动名词、不定式的用法和意义；3.缺乏理清并列关系的技巧。

高考英语短文改错中常见错误类型归纳及例句分析

高考英语短文改错中常见错误类型归纳及例句分析第一种名词类错误不可否认，名词是构成一句话最核心的要素之一。

因此，除了名词拼写容易出现错误之外，与名词搭配，或者相关的词汇和结构也非常容易出现错误，如下面的句子：例句1：There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house.（2010年全国I 卷）错误类型：丢失冠词这句话中，有两个名词，一个是Uncle Chen, 一个是gentleman，前者是一个人的称谓，不需要加冠词，但是后者是一个可数名词的单数形式。

在英语中，可数名词的单数形式是一般不能单独出现。

对于这类名词的处理，要么在其前添加冠词，要么需要将其变成复数形式，从而表示泛指的概念。

在本句中，这个名词应该用单数，属于同位语结构，解释前面的Uncle Chen的身份，而且gen tleman是以辅音音节开头的单词，所以需要在gentleman前面加不定冠词a，表示泛指概念。

例句2：In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to p lay or do homework with me.（2013年新课标I卷）错误类型：添加冠词如果考生在积累英语词汇的过程中，记忆过“事实上”这个短语，那么就比较容易觉察到本句的错误，反之，则比较困难。

本句的改法是将in a fact中的a去掉。

考生在平时的学习中应随时记忆并积累固定搭配。

例句3：It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011年全国II卷）错误类型：名词的单复数如果考生对于名词的单复数掌握较好的话，那么一定会快速找到本句话中的错误。

luggage是高中阶段学到的一个典型的不可数名词，没有复数形式。

如果想表示行李的数量的话，需要借助a piece of这个结构。

高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误单选题30题

高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误单选题30题1. The teacher asked the students ______ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. don't spendD. not spend答案：A。

本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。

“ask sb. not to do sth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在“to”前加“not”，所以A 选项正确。

B 选项“to not spend”形式错误；C 选项“don't spend”是谓语形式，不符合此处用法；D 选项“not spend”缺少“to”，结构不正确。

2. It's important for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。

“It's + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要用动词不定式，A 选项正确。

B 选项“learning”是动名词形式；C 选项“learn”是动词原形；D 选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词，均不符合句型要求。

3. My mother decided ______ a new dress for me.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案：B。

“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，要用动词不定式，B 选项正确。

A 选项“buy”是动词原形；C 选项“buying”是动名词形式；D 选项“bought”是过去式，均不符合“decide”的用法。

4. The doctor advised him ______ any more.A. not to smokeB. to not smokeC. don't smokeD. not smoke答案：A。

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题含答案解析

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题含答案解析1. Read books every day is good for our minds.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Reads答案解析：B。

选项A“Read”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To read”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

选项B“Reading”是动名词，可以作主语。

2. I enjoy watch TV in my free time.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched答案解析：B。

“enjoy”后面接动词的-ing 形式，选项 A 是动词原形，选项C 是不定式，选项D 是过去式，都不符合。

3. Do exercise regularly help us keep healthy.A. DoB. DoingC. To doD. Does答案解析：B。

选项A“Do”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To do”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Does”是助动词，也不能作主语。

选项B“ Doing”是动名词，可以作主语。

4. I want learn English well.A. wantB. wantingC. to wantD. to learn答案解析：D。

“want”后面接动词不定式，选项 A 是动词原形，选项B 是现在分词，选项C 是错误用法。

选项D“to learn”正确。

5. Listen to music make me relaxed.A. ListenB. ListeningC. To listenD. Listens答案解析：B。

选项A“Listen”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To listen”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Listens”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误单选题30题

高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误单选题30题1.The teacher asked us to do our homework careful.A.carefulB.carefullyC.to do carefullyD.doing carefully答案：B。

本题考查动词不定式的用法。

“ask sb to do sth”中动词不定式“to do”后面要用副词来修饰动词“do”，A 选项是形容词，C 选项“to do carefully”结构错误，D 选项“doing carefully”不是动词不定式形式。

2.We hope to go to the park on Sunday if it doesn't rain.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案：A。

“hope to do sth”是固定用法，表示“希望做某事”，B 选项“going”是动名词形式，C 选项“go”动词原形，D 选项“went”是过去式，都不符合该结构。

3.She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.A.to beB.beingC.is答案：A。

“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，B 选项“being”是动名词形式，C 选项“is”和D 选项“was”不符合该结构。

4.He promised to help me with my English.A.to helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped答案：A。

“promise to do sth”是固定用法，B 选项“helping”是动名词形式，C 选项“helps”是第三人称单数形式，D 选项“helped”是过去式，都不符合该结构。

5.My mother told me not to play computer games too much.A.not to playB.not playingC.don't playD.didn't play答案：A。

高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析1. I am very happy to invited you to my birthday party.A. invitedB. invitingC. inviteD. to inviting答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为invite。

“be happy to do sth.”是固定用法，用动词原形。

B 项inviting 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。

C 项正确。

D 项to inviting 形式错误。

2. She wants to go shopping, but she has a lot of homework to do it.A. do itB. doing itC. to doD. to doing答案解析：A 项错误，应该去掉it。

“have sth. to do”中do 的宾语就是前面的sth，再加it 多余。

B 项doing it 形式错误。

C 项正确。

D 项to doing 形式错误。

3. In order to improve my English, I decide to read English newspaper every day.A. read English newspaperB. reading English newspaperC. to read English newspaperD. to reading English newspaper答案解析：A 项正确。

“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。

B 项reading English newspaper 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。

C 项和题干重复。

D 项to reading 形式错误。

4. The teacher asked us to not talk in class.A. to not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talk答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为not to talk。