2015-2021年内蒙古赤峰二中高二下第一次月考4月英语卷

2015-2021年内蒙古赤峰二中高二下第一次月考4月英语卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Facebook and Twitter have become a significant threat to marriage – with social media now a factor in an increasing number of divorce cases, say lawyers.
One in seven married individuals have considered divorce because of their spouse’s（配偶）postings of Facebook or other online sites, according to research. A similar percentage admit that they search online for evidence of their spouse’s disloyalty, while nearly one in five say they have daily quarrels because of the way their husband or wife uses social media. The research was assigned by law firm Gordon in response to an increase in the number of its clients who said that Facebook, Skype, Snapchat, Twitter or other social media sites had played a part in their divorce.
Andrew Newbury, of law firm Gordon, said: ‘Social media is the new marriage. Five years ago Facebook was rarely mentioned in the context of a marriage ending, but now it has become common.” Social media, specific pictures and posts on Facebook, are now being routinely raised in divorces.’ The survey by Censuswide among 2011 husbands and wives, found the most common reasons for checking their spouse’s social media accounts were to discover who they were talking to, who they were meeting and where they were going. A quarter of the married people said the resulting suspicions led to quarrels at least once a week, and 17 percent said such quarrels were daily events.
Arguments were caused by contact with former partners, by the sending of secret messages, and by the posting of ‘inappropriate’ pictures. Some 14 percent said they looked at their spouse’s social media with the specific intention of detecting evidence of adultery（出轨）. 1．The underlined word “disloyalty” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______. A．affection B．discomfort
C．dishonesty D．violence
2．What might checking spouse’s social media accounts result in?
A．The couple let out secrets quickly.
B．The couple lost trust between each other.
C．All the couples quarreled at least once a week.
D．The couple felt comfortable about their relationship.
3．By saying “Social media is the new marriage minefield”, Andrew means that _______. A．a new marriage needs social media field
B．social media is a good thing to marriage
C．social media is a new field of communication
D．marriage ending will be caused by social media
4．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Facebook, a Multifunctional Tool
B．Social Media, a Threat to Marriage
C．Posting Pictures is Killing Marriage
D．Argument about Social Media Sites
Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving link, driving will be affected. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speeditup with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: ● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or
● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or
● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液).
Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.
Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.
The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.
Drink driving is a criminal offence（违法犯罪行为）. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.
5．The first paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the introduction of driving skills
B．the damage of drinking to your body
C．the effect of drinking on driving
D．the process of alcohol being absorbed
6．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.
A．alcohol B．absorption C．blood D．process 7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.
D．50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit.
8．A driver suspected of (被怀疑) drink driving ________.
A．should provide specimens for testing
B．will be forbidden to drive for 3years
C．will be punished for 10 driving-offence points
D．should pay a maximum fine of HK $25,000
When it comes to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence.
People naturally have different levels of confidence. Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals. Increasing self-confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals. One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace. We all know how difficult it can be, for instance, to ask the boss for a raise. This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities. After all, if you are unsure about your own abilities, how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?
Even if you are not asking for that big raise, having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success. If you are certain of your abilities, chances are that those around you, whether they are your coworkers, your colleagues or your superiors(上级), will see that confidence, and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.
Being thought of as the person to go to, and being seen as an expert in your chosen field, is naturally very important to success on the job. If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice, you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing. After all, if you are a recognized expert at the office, you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team.
Having a high level of confidence, after all, does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve. Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.
9．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The influence of c onfidence on one’s life.
B．The importance of confidence to success.
C．The difference of people’s confidence.
D．The judgment on one’s confidence.
10．Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those _____.
A．who think their goals are hard to reach
B．who expect to give guidance to others
C．who want to ask the boss for a raise
D．who dream to be recognized experts
11．What does the underlined word indispensable in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．important B．attractive C．outgoing D．energetic 12．What message does the author want to convey (传达) in the last paragraph?
A．To overlook one’s disadvantages.
B．To make full use of one’s advantages.
C．To have great confidence in one’s abilities.
D．To make objective(客观的) evaluations of one’s abilities.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her
discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria（疟疾）．This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China．
Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment．84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health．Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin（青蒿素）, the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites（寄生虫）．
However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional．She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn’t have a medical degree or a Phd．In China, she is even being called the “three-noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas．No wonder her success has stirred China’s national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists．
The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all．One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research．There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life．Their contributions can never be ignored．They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one．
As the first Chinese main land Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s
record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success．Science is never about instant success．Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged．There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get．
13．It can be concluded from the text that __________．
A．Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research
B．Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment
C．The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work
D．Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate
14．The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with__________．
A．a sense of national pride
B．relevant academic knowledge
C．a desire to achieve success
D．enthusiasm for scientific research
15．In writing the passage, the author intends to ___________．
A．inform readers of the news and make comments
B．discourage the pursuit of instant success in science
C．remind readers of the principles of scientific research
D．praise the award winner and encourage scientific research
二、七选五
Most drinks stating that they are fruit flavored contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission."Shoppers need to check the labels before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be nonexistent," said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. "Food production is highly competitive.16．It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked."Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberryflavored products sold in stores.17．Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.18．Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberryflavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial color1 s, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained ly no strawberries at all.19．Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. "Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading.20．Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread," Tokelove said. "It's time to take measures to protect the consumers' rights."
A．They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.
B．Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.
C．The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.
D．Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.
E.It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.
F.If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.
G.The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

We live in a fast-paced and anxiety-filled world that often times seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember I had struggled with anxiety. After
I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work. One day she invited me to ___________ her and her family back home. I wanted to, but I would have to travel there 21 and I knew we would be in a very rural area. How would I cope with my___________ ?
Then one day it 22 to me that I had a life to live. I could choose to let anxiety ___________ me or I could go to Morocco and ___________ something different. I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone. The journey
to Morocco ___________ something inside me. I managed to cope with my anxiety. The sense of ___________ was overwhelming and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how ___________ it felt when I arrived in Morocco.
Upon arrival I was so ___________ for the generous welcome I received. My friend’s family had arranged a welcome party. The people were so loving toward me. As a moment of ___________ felt in a faraway village, this reminded me that
I was “good enough”, which helped to ___________ my anxiety.
Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were. I was ___________ by how rural it was – and the realization that these people had very few___________ .
In the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco. We went to Marrakesh and 23 the Atlas mountains. We had the most amazing food – lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
At the end of my ___________ something inside me had changed. I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.
Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life, what really ___________ , and with that my anxiety ___________. When I returned home I was much more active in 24 my anxiety. Working with people, helping them ___________ their anxiety, is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.
21．A．send B．consult C．call D．visit 22．A．alone B．soon C．free D．safe
23．A．work B．curiosity C．homesickness D．worries 24．A．appeared B．hit C．struck D．occurred 25．A．impress B．control C．reach D．persuade 26．A．enjoy B．experience C．take D．experiment 27．A．changed B．moved C．supported D．impressed 28．A．achievement B．fear C．disappointment D．embarrassment 29．A．good B．ashamed C．afraid D．proud
30．A．sorry B．confused C．confident D．thankful 31．A．doubt B．luck C．love D．surprise 32．A．improve B．hold C．protect D．reduce 33．A．inspired B．moved C．pleased D．shocked 34．A．lands B．difficulties C．resources D．friends 35．A．discovered B．explored C．examined D．recognized 36．A．opportunity B．rush C．stay D．life
37．A．rules B．exists C．matters D．hurts 38．A．disappeared B．expanded C．remained D．removed 39．A．expressing B．challenging C．forgetting D．remembering 40．A．drop B．notice C．pass D．overcome
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Things didn’t look good41．Charlie the dog was born at Meriden Humane Society. Charlie’s mother was42．sick to nurse him, and workers struggled43．(keep) the puppy healthy by
bottle-feeding him every two hours.44．(luck), Satin the cat came to the rescue. 45．(exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, might be willing to add one more to her family. “She loved it when we put them together,” said director Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and46．half weeks. Her kittens regarded the puppy47．a brother. In the past 17 years, the director48．(witness) nothing like a cat49．(nurse) a puppy at the shelter. “Satin still mothered Charlie even as he grew twice50．size.” The director said.
五、短文改错
51．短文改错
以下短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

I have just read on the newspaper that an English language secretary is wanting in your company. Therefore, I’m writing to introduce me and apply for the position.
I am a 22-years-old female university student, that studies in the English Department of Yunnan University. I do very much well in English listening, speaking, and translation. I can speak and read little French as a second foreign language. Last summer, I also work as a tourist guide and the boss I worked for were very satisfied with my work. You will know more about me whether I come for an interview.
六、提纲类作文
52．书面表达
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下各图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述你周日在小区里扫雪的过程.
注意：1.日记的开头已经为你写好；2. 词数不少于60.
参考词汇: 笤帚broom 小区neighbourhood
Sunday January 12 Snowy
This morning,
___________________________________________________________________________ __________
___________________________________________________________________________ __________
___________________________________________________________________________ __________
___________________________________________________________________________ __________
___________________________________________________________________________ __________
___________________________________________________________________________ __________
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者在美国的社交媒体成为了影响夫妻婚姻破裂的重要因素。

1．C考查猜测词义题。

A. affection喜爱，感情；B. discomfort不舒服；C. dishonesty不诚实；
D. violence暴力，根据前文的divorce和下文while后5%的夫妇经常吵架，由此推测是“不诚实”。

可知选C项。

2．B 考查判断推理题。

根据文章第三段的第三句话One in seven married individuals have considered divorce because of their spouse’s（配偶）postings of Facebook or other online sites, according to research7个已婚人士中的有一人因为社交媒体的事情离婚，以及第三段的…found the most common reasons for checking their spouse’s social media accounts were to discover who they were talking to, who they were meeting and where they were going由此推断
他们都是上网查找对方他们和谁谈话，在见谁，要去哪里，由此推断夫妇双方由此失去了彼此的信任，故选B。

3．D考查句意理解题：根据第三段的句子Five years ago Facebook was rarely mentioned in the context of a marriage ending, but now it has become common.”五年前在婚姻结束时很少提及脸谱网，现在非常常见，可知社交媒体变成了婚姻的雷区，会导致婚姻破裂。

故选D。

4．B考查主旨大意题：通读全文，并根据文章第一段的Facebook and Twitter have become a significant threat to marriage脸谱网和维特已经成为婚姻的一重大威胁。

故选B。

【名师点睛】
猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

a. 定义法
It will be very hard but also very brittle...that is, it will break easily. 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。

如：1.【小题1】C考查猜测词义题。

A. affection喜爱，感情；
B. discomfort不舒服；
C. dishonesty不诚实；
D. violence暴力，根据前文的divorce和下文while后5%的夫妇经常吵架，由此推测是“不诚实”。

可知选C项。

b. 同位法
They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。

c. 对比法
She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。

后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。

d. 构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. possibility 是possible 的同根名词，据此可以断定possibility 意思是“可能性”。

e. 因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again. 从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久的”。

考点：新闻报道类阅读理解
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．A
【分析】
着是一篇说明文。

本文介绍的是酒后驾车的危害，以及对酒后驾车的处罚等，呼吁人们为了本人和家人、其他人的健康，一定不要酒后驾车。

5．主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段的“When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving
link, driving will be affected”可知喝酒会损害人的视力、判断力、减慢反应力，可知本段重要讲述酒后驾车的影响。

故选C项。

6．词义猜测题。

根据文章第二段的“To get rid of alcohol from the b ody is a very slow process 驱除体内的酒精是非常缓慢的过程”可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或喝一杯茶、咖啡等这样的办法来加速这个过程是不可能的”，故it代指“process过程”。

故选D项。

7．细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice当空腹饮用或饮用混合果汁的饮料时，吸收率会增加。

故选B项。

8．细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第四段中Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.可知会对造成交通事故、违反交通规则或涉嫌酒后驾驶的司机进行酒精测试。

所以涉嫌酒后驾车的司机应提供检测样本。

故选A项。

9．B
10．A
11．A
12．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章告诉我们在生活和工作中信心是最重要的，还介绍了提升自己的自信心的方法。

9．主旨大意题。

根据文章主题段第一段的there are few qualities as important as confidence．说明几乎没有别的品质比信心更重要了，接下来讲述了在各个方面信心的重要性。

可知选B 项。

10．细节判断题。

根据第二段的Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals自信心的提高是人们向
心理学家和其他专业人士求助的最常见的原因之一。

人们向Psychologists and other professionals求助，说明他们能提供帮助。

可知选A。

11．词义猜测题。

根据该句前半句if you are a recognized expert at the office如果你是办公室
大家认可的专家，由此推断该单词的词义应是“重要的”。

A. important重要的；B. attractive
吸引人的；C. outgoing外向的；D. energetic精力充沛的。

故选A项。

12．推理判断题。

根据本段最后一句Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence知道你干什么干得好和你在哪里需要帮助将帮助你增加成功和自信心。

说明我们要对自己有客观的估计，要了解自己的优缺点。

故选D。

【点睛】
题型说明：社会生活类阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。

它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、旅游、生态旅游、服装、住房等等内容。

这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。

在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。

遇到这类文章时，我们一定要抓住得分机遇，尽量不要失分。

答题方法：读这类文章要特别注意做好事实细节题。

对于细节试题，同学们要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后采用略读或跳读，快速在文章中寻找相关细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。

具体解题步骤如下：
1. 读题干：阅读题干，发现关键词和起主导作用的内容。

一般情况下，问题出现的前后顺
序与文章中细节和事实出现的先后顺序是一致的。

2. 找细节：阅读文章内容，寻找与题干相符合的具体细节。

要注意的是，对作者使用的同
义词或与之相关的词语和句子千万不能忽略。

如小题2考查细节判断题。

根据第二段的Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals自信心的提高是人们向心理学家和其他专业人士求助的
最常见的原因之一。

人们向Psychologists and other professionals求助，说明他们能提供帮助。

可知选A。

3. 巧答题：根据前两步所得到的信息回答问题。

阅读问题所给的四个选项，检查文中的细
节与哪一项相符。

当题干中有诸如“NOT”或“except”时，同学们一定要特别小心，力求在文
章中找到相关的有力证据。

如小题4考查推理判断题。

根据本段最后一句Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence知道你干什么干得好和你在哪里需要帮助将帮助你增加成功和自信心。

说明我们要对自己有客观的估计，要了解自己的优缺点。

故选D。

13．D
14．D
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。

文章讲述的中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖，但是在屠哟哟奋斗过程是漫长的，需要人们的理解和谅解，对科学的热爱和坚持不懈助她获得成功。

13．
推理判断题。

根据文章第二段的84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health．可知，84岁的屠呦呦因其在降低疟疾死亡率方面的贡献而获奖，减轻病人痛苦，促进人类健康。

由此判断出她发现的青蒿素有助于降低疟疾死亡率。

故选D。

14．
推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life．Their contributions can never be ignored．They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one．可知，有人讨论说，有些人确实热爱科学，但在他们的一生中永远无法取得什么成就。

他们的贡献不容忽视。

他们如此努力地去证明错误的方法，以便将来的研究人员更接近正确的方法。

由此判断作者认为对科学的喜爱是科学家们获得成功的重要因素。

故选D。

15．
推理判断题。

通读全文，并根据文章最后一句There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get没有方法测量一个人付出多少和她/他获得多少奖项。

结合文章讲述的中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖，但是在屠哟哟奋斗过程是漫长的，需要人们的理解和谅解，对科学的热爱和坚持不懈助她获得成功。

由此判断出，在写这篇文章时，作者的目的是告诉读者这则新闻并发表评论。

故选A。

16．F
17．A
18．B
19．G
20．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了了食品添加剂的问题。

被商家称为“含有水果成分”、“纯
天然”的食品，实际上，所含的水果成分很少，甚至一点也没有，使用的全是添加剂和色素。

16．根据后一句It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked.(这样做会增加利润，消费者也不会意识到自己被欺骗了。

)可知，故选项承接下文。

故F项“如果商家通过使用调味品可以降低成本，他们很有可能会这么做”符合语境，故选F。

17．根据上下句“Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry­flavored products sold in stores. ________ Of the 11products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit.”（28种草莓味的产品中，只有11种含有少量的草莓）可知，选项要承接上文，引起下文。

故A项“60%的产品都不含任何水果成分”符合语境，故选A。

18．根据后一句Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.（以口香糖为例，一些标有不含任何人工颜料、添加剂和糖精的草莓味口香糖竟不含草莓成分）可知，选项与后一句为总分关系。

故B选项“即使标有不含人工成分、更天然的产品也不含水果成分”符合语境。

故选B。

19．根据后一句Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.（消费者有权知道所买商品里面都含有什么），可知，选项要说明具体的做法。

故G项“食品委员会建议把所使用的添加剂都标在包装上”符合语境，故选G。

20．根据上一句Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading.（标榜草莓口味的产品，并在产品包装上贴上草莓图案的行为是在误导消费者。

），故选项对上一句进行进一步的解释。

故D项“实际上，这个产品仅含有少量的草莓成分，甚至一点草莓成分也没有”符合语境，故选D。

21．D
22．A
23．D
24．D
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．A
29．A
30．D
31．C
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．D
【解析】
试题分析: 本文的作者一直都很焦虑，对于生活有太多的担忧，不能乐观地面对一切。

在一次去Morocco的旅行之中学会了通过爱来克服焦虑和担忧。

告诉我们如果想克服人生中的困难，最重要的是心中有爱。

21．D考查动词辨析A. send寄送；B. consult查询；C. call呼叫；D. visit访问。

根据下文我到Morocco可知本句是指有一天这个朋友邀请我去看望她。

可知选D项。

22．A考查形容词辨析A. alone单个的；B. soon快速；C. free自由的；D. safe安全的。

根据下文29空前I get afraid of going somewhere alone可知我不得不独自一个人去Morocco看望朋友，故选A项。

23．D考查名词辨析A. work工作；B. curiosity好奇心；C. homesickness想家；D. worries 焦虑。

我不得不独自一人去那里。

而且我知道那是一个很荒凉的农村地区，我怎么才能处理好自己的担忧呢？根据上下文的意思可以判断选D项。

24．D考查动词辨析A. appeared出现；B. hit敲打；C. struck击打，冲击；D. occurred 发生，想起。

sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事；有一天我突然想起，我要过自己的生活。

本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。

根据语境可知选D 项。

25．B考查动词辨析A. impress给……印象深刻；B. control控制；C. reach到达；D. persuade劝服。

我可以选择让焦虑控制自己或者我去Morocco体验一下不一样的东西。

可
知选B项。

26．B考查动词辨析A. enjoy喜欢；B. experience经历，体验；C. take带走；D. experiment 实验。

我可以选择让焦虑控制自己或者我去Morocco体验一下不一样的东西。

可知选B项。

27．A考查动词辨析A. changed改变；B. moved移动；C. supported支持；D. impressed 给……印象。

本句是指去Morocco的这次旅行改变了我内心深处的一些东西。

可知选A项。

28．A考查名词辨析。

A. achievement成功；B. fear害怕；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment
尴尬。

我成功地处理了自己内心深处的恐惧，这种成就感是对我的震撼十分巨大，直到今天我们仍然能够感觉到。

根据语境可知选A项。

29．A考查形容词辨析A. good好的；B. ashamed害羞的；C. afraid害怕的；D. proud
骄傲的。

我还记得当我到了Morocco的时候，我得感觉是多么得棒！。

故选A项。

30．D考查形容词辨析A. sorry难过的，对不起的；B. confused混淆的；C. confident 自信的；D. thankful感激的。

本句是指当我到达Morocco的时候，有很多人对我的到来表示热烈欢迎，对此我十分感激。

根据语境可知选D项。

31．C考查名词辨析A. doubt怀疑；B. luck运气；C. love爱；D. surprise吃惊。

有如此多的人来欢迎我，对我来说这是一个充满了爱的时刻。

根据句意选C项。

32．D考查动词辨析A. improve提高，改善；B. hold容纳，坚持；C. protect保护；D. reduce 减少。

人们对我的欢迎让我感觉很好，这有助于我减少自己的焦虑。

根据语境可知选D项。

33．D考查形容词辨析A. inspired感到鼓舞的；B. moved感动的； C. pleased感到满意的；D. shocked震惊的。

第二天早上当我醒来的时候，我看见了自己所在的地方，被这个地区的荒凉震惊了。

这个地方实在是太荒凉了。

根据句意选D项。

34．C考查名词辨析A. lands陆地；B. difficulties困难；C. resources资源；D. friends 朋友。

看到这个地方很荒凉，而且当地人可以利用的资源真少。

故选C项。

35．B考查动词辨析A. discovered发现；B. explored探索；C. examined检查；D. recognized 认出，听出。

在接下来的几天里我们游遍了Morocco，还去探索了Atlas山脉，吃了很多的鱼和水果之类的食物。

可知选B项。

36．C考查名词辨析A. opportunity机会；B. rush冲出；C. stay停留，逗留；D. life 生活。

我在Morocco逗留的最后几天里，我内心深处的一些东西已经发生了改变。

故选C 项。

37．C考查名词辨析A. rules制度；B. exists存在；C. matters重要；D. hurts伤害。