高一英语提高作业(Unit 19 Modern agriculture)(1)

高一英语提高作业（Unit 19Modern agriculture）
Goals:1.Giving advice and making decisions2.The use of it for emphasis
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.农产品_________
2.作用,影响_________
3.领导者_________
4.甘蔗_________
5.烟草_________
6.地方的_________
7.技术,技巧_________ 8.泵_________
9.灌溉_________ 10.依靠,信赖_________
11.缺乏_________ 12.根_________
13.昆虫_________ 14.控制_________
15.代表,象征_________ 16.智慧_________
17.园艺_________ 18.实际的,实用的_________
19.条件,状况_________ 20.向日葵_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.Modern agriculture has great e_________ on people's life.
2.In China a _________(各种各样)of GM watermelon will be seedless and there is GM rice.
3.A foreign visiting d_________ is arriving at the airport at 5 p.m.,would you like to meet them?
4.Farmers have long used _________(技巧)such as irrigation to increase production.
5.The biggest problem is the _________(缺少)of arable land.
6.Today many vegetables are grown not in gardens but in g_________.
7.We should develop agriculture without d_________ nature and environment.
8.If you go a_________ nature,you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.
9.Jia Sixie's book is a practical g_________ to farming.
10.Autumn _________(耕田)should be deeper than the spring one.
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.Scientists started to develop new techniques to increase production from early 1990s. (用强调句型强调划线部分)______________________________________________.
2.The weather outside has no effect on the temperature in greenhouses.
The temperature in greenhouses _________ _________ _________ no _________
_________ the weather is outside.
3.It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.(改写成不强调的普通句)__________________________________.
4.The children often help the father and mother do the farm work.(强调主语)
__________________________________.
5.Farmers can get the best harvest when they change the crops in their fields.
The best _________ _________ _________ when _________ _________ different crops in their fields.
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.More advanced technique information was _________ from abroad.
A.brought out
B.brought in
2.Furs from deer can _________ making clothes and shoes.
used to B.be used for C.make use of D.get used to
3.A kind of tomato was developed that was very different from any _________.
A.growing before
B.to grow before
C.grown before
D.to be grown before
4.GM _________ for “genetically” and “modified”.
A.stand
B.stands
C.mean
D.means
5.The problem is that China _________ arable land.
A.is short of
B.has shortage of
cks
D.all the above
6.Whether we are going camping or not _________ the weather.
A.insists on
B.taken on
C.brought on
D.depends on
7.Farmers grow vegetables in greenhouses to _________ them from the wind,rain and insects.
8.New techniques help and _________ farmers to grow an extra crop in each season.
9.—Where did you meet her?—It was in the hotel _________ she stayed.
10.—When did you arrive in Shanghai?—It was five _________ I arrived there.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.at which
11.It was last June _________ I got to know Paul.
12.Do not plant the same crop _________ in the same field.
A.year by year
B.year after year
C.all the year round
D.next year
13.High technology _________ traditional methods helps the future agriculture.
A.and
B.as well as
C.or
D.but also
14.To make as much use of the land as possible,two or more crops are planted each year _____
A.how possible
B.where possible
C.when possible
D.whatever is possible
15.The doctor asked Jane to _________ her trousers in order to check her wounded leg.
A.move
B.turn off
C.remove
D.put on
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
Maybe you know that the letter “V” stands for “Victory” in the western countries.1do you know the history of the sign?
During 2,Europe was ruled by the 3.A lot of people fled to Britain. 4 was one Belgian 5 Victor Dalveli.He loved his motherland very much,and every day he shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, 7 to fight against the enemies. 8 last day of 1940,he asked his countrymen 9 the letter “V” wherever they 10 their determination(决心)to win the final victory.In a few days the letter “V” 11 everywhere, 12 in the enemies'barracks(兵营).
Later,the letter “V” spread 13 the other fallen countries in Europe. 14 it was simple and meaningful,it soon became very 15 .When they met, 16 put out their middle and index(食指)fingers 17 each other.
At that time,in some restaurants,knives and forks 18 in such a way as to form a “V”.
19 in some clock shops,clocks were stopped 20 to show the sign of “V”.
2.A.the World War Ⅱ B.Second World War
C.World War Second
D.World War Ⅱ
4.A.Among it B.Inside it
B.whose name
.heard B.listened to
7.A.call on them B.calling on them
C.calling them on
D.called them on
C.At the
D.On the
9.A.to read B.to say
C.to write
D.to find
10.A.could show B.could to show
C.could showing
D.had shown
11.A.appeared B.was appeared
C.happened
D.was happened
16.A.Belgians B.soldiers
C.friends
D.western countries
17.A.to say goodbye to B.to say hello to
C.to make fun of
D.to talk to
18.A.were used B.were placed
C.were bought
D.were brought
20.A.at 11:05 B.at 12:00
C.at 13:05
D.at 9:15
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
When a friend calls out “Wait a second,I have a trick to show you,” don't you always stop and wait? Tricks are hard to resist.No one is ever too old to enjoy them or too young either.In fact,many of the most successful tricks are really quite simple.They don't require special equipments or hours of practice.For example,you tell a friend “Pick a card”,then you surprise him by telling him which card he picked.Here's how it is done.Take a pack of cards and secretly look at the bottom card.Put the cards facedown on a table,and ask your friend to pick a card.Then place the card at the bottom.
Has your friend picked the cards by taking part of the cards from the top and putting it at the bottom? Start turning the cards up one at a time.You can pretend to think hard about each card.Look for the bottom card at the beginning which you have remembered.The cards that come after it will be the one your friend picked.Also,a mind-reading trick is fun to do at a party.You leave the room,and while you are gone,a tea cup is placed upside down over a
penny,nickle($0.05)dime ($0.1)or quarter($0.25).When you come back into the room,you can tell which coin tell tea cup is hiding.To do this trick,you only need a helper,or partner.Before hand,you two work out some signals.If he looks up.it's a penny;if he looks right,a nickel.You see,they are all very easy.Why not have a try?
1.“ Trick” in the passage means_________.
A.a clever act or plan to fool somebody
B.clever actions done to people by using skill to confuse them
C.a strange habit
D.the cards played or won in a game of cards
2.Tricks are loved by_________.
C.old people
D.most people
3.The most important thing for a successful trick of cards is to_________.
A.put the cards facedown on a table
B.keep your eyes on the card your friend has picked
C.remember the bottom card
D.pretend to think hard while turning the cards up
4.You can know which coin the tea cup is hiding because_________.
A.a helper tells you by doing some actions
B.it's very easy to guess
C.you can take a look at it when no one is looking at
D.your helper can guess the right answer and tells you secretly
5.The author's main purpose to write this passage is_________.
A.to tell the readers tricks are done to fool people
B.to give the readers knowledge about all kinds of tricks
C.to tell the readers how to do some easy tricks to enjoy themselves
D.to say tricks are very popular
B
Besides providing an ideal environment(理想环境)for sea plants and animals to live
in,seawater has other values,one of which is that it constantly moves,and its movements produce energy.
The most obvious movements are waves and the tides.Winds causes the waves,and the gravational pull of the moon and the son causes tides.In places like the Bay of Fundy in Canada,the difference between the high and low tide level can be as much as 40 feet.
France and Britain are now trying to use energy in the tides to produce electricity.Waves can produce electricity and some experiments are taking place to learn more about this.One of the most encouraging areas of research uses the difference between the temperature of seawater at the surface and deep down to produce electricity.
6.One of the values of seawater is that _________.
A.it has no plants in it
B.it pulls the sun and the moon
C.it flows all the time
D.it feeds all the time
7.Waves and tides are caused by_________.
A.the same forces
B.different forces
C.their own movements
D.plants and animals
8.According to the passage,which of the following is not true?
A.The temperature difference of seawater can produce electricity.
B.The energy in the tides can produce electricity.
C.Waves can produce electricity.
D.The plants and animals in the ocean can produce electricity.
9.It is being tried in _________ to use energy in the tides to produce electricity.
A.many countries in the world
C.some developed countries
D.the United Nations
10.The best title for the passage is_________
A.Tides and Waves
B.How to Produce Electricity
D.Another Cheap Energy
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
language in the same wa
to what people say and it tries to imitate(模仿
has to ask it.It is using
the time,they would learn it quickly.
八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分
根据提示写一篇短文。

中国有着悠久的农业史。

早期中国科学家的智慧如今仍非常有用。

贾思勰就是中国早期农业科学家之一。

他花大量的时间研究农业，收集信息，做实验，学习农民的经验。

他写了一本书叫《齐民要术》，包括了种蔬菜、果树、养猪、羊、鱼等方面的建议。

是一本农业生产的实际向导。

Unit 19Mordern agriculture
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
4.sugar-cane ocal10.depend on11.short of1
5.stand for
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
ffects elegation reenhouses amaging gainstuide10.ploughing
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1. It was from the early 1990s that scientists started to develop new techniques to increase production.
2.stays the same,matter how
3.On this arable land the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.
4.It is the children who often help the father and mother do the farm work.
5.harvest is reached,farmers grow
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
词组bring in，bring on，bring out 的意思各不相同。

bring in表示“引进”；bring on 表示“产生，导致”；bring out表示“拿出”，相当于take out。

表示“什么东西被用来做什么”，用be used to do或be used for doing。

grown before 这里是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which was grown before。

GM 看作单数，短语stand for 表示“代表，表示”相当与mean，但这里题目当中有介词for，当然不能选mean。

以上三种表达都表示“缺乏，缺少”。

短语depend on 表示“依赖，依靠，取决于”。

stop/prevent/keep…from 表示“阻止……发生”protect… from更强调“保护……使之不受伤害”。

这里指“新的技术帮助并允许农民粮食高产”。

这里不是强调句型。

特别注意上一句问“你在哪里见到她？”下一句回答“在她呆的旅馆见到她。

”where she stayed是个定语从句。

这里也不是强调句型。

上句问“什么时候到上海？”下句回答“到达的时间是五点”。

这一句是强调句型，强调时间“去年六月”。

表示“年复一年”，强调反复。

这里注意看谓语动词是单数，所以选as well as，不能用and。

看上下文，这里强调“充分利用土地”，所以应该是“在可能的地方种上两到三种作物”。

where possible =where it is possible.在这里作地点状语。

remove 表示“去掉，除掉，脱掉”。

五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
“二战”的表示法是the Second World War 或World War Ⅱ。

二战期间欧洲由德国统治。

among them 表示“其中”。

这里是定语从句，whose引导。

使用短波收音机。

短语call on sb.to do sth. 表示“号召某人做某事”,这里是分词短语作状语。

在某一天，用介词on。

他要求他的国民在所到之处写上“胜利”以表示必胜的决心。

这个词语到处可见，甚至在敌人的兵营。

spread to the other fallen countries 传到了其他国家。

因为这个词简单又有意义，所以很快就流行开了。

朋友们见面也伸出食指和中指来打招呼。

刀叉也摆放成V的形状。

钟停在11点零5分的时候，时针和分针的形状是一个十分端正的V。

六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
见第一段，并纵观全文。

见第一段中的No one is ever too old to enjoy them or too young either.In fact,many of the most successful。

见第二段最后一句。

见最后一段To do this trick,you only need a helper,or partner.Before hand,you two work out。

整篇文章轻快活泼，仅仅是讲述一些游戏来取乐。

见第一段第二行。

见第二段第二句。

海浪、海潮、温差产生电,但海里的动物和植物不产生电。

见第三段第一句。

综观全文,主要还是讲述能源。

七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
前加the→how→were→would→what 6.√→has后加for it→in→If
八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分
China has a long history of agriculture.Much of the wisdom discovered by early Chinese scientists is still useful today.One of the early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie.He spent a great deal of his time on research into agriculture.He collected information,studies it,did experiments and learned from the experiences of farmers.He wrote a book called Qi Min Yao Shu,which includes advice on growing vegetables,and fruit trees,keeping cows,sheep and fish in lakes.It is a practical guide to farming.。