2023年陕西省西安市西北工业大学附中中考一模英语试题

2023年陕西省西安市西北工业大学附中中考一模英语试题 学校:姓名：班级：考号：
一、完形填空
Today I had an argument with my brother. We argued because we couldn't decide who 1 to play a new game. We could not reach an agreement, so we asked our mother D. what it means My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the J people I have ever met. A few years ago, we sta rted this kind of "favor war”（互帮互助）where one of us would do something kind fbr the other, ]2 next time the other would try to help with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 13 he shoveled （铲）my driveway （车道）for me when I was out on a business trip last winter. So I took out my shovel and 14 both our sidewalks and driveways. It took a while but I ]5 it and got into my car fbr work. That night there was a 16 on my door. I opened the door and it was my neighbor. He
immediately （立艮Q shook my hand and thanked me fbr shoveling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 17 a boy.
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a ca ll came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. ]8, my partner and I were only about 2 minutesaway, but the
closest ambulance （救护车）10 minutes,he added. "A young boy got to live his life because of 1. A. allows
allowed
2. A. decide
3. A. story
4. A. to
5. A. a
6. A. if
7. A. How a
8. A. your
9. A. return B. will allow B. to decide B. stories B. with B. an B. unless B. How B , yours B. will return 10. A. what did it mean
C. is allowed C. decided C. thing C. fbr C. / C. until C. What C. you C. have returned B. what it meant
D. should be
D. decides D. things D. off D. the D. after D. What a D. yourselves D. returned C. what does it mean
mean
19 you did fbr me earlier this morn ing.”
No favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 20. Onefavor will always be followed by another.
11. A. nicest B. poorest C , worst D. richest
12. A. but B. so C. and D. or
13. A. saw B. forgot C , expected D. remembered
14. A. looked up B. cleaned up C, gave up D. picked up
15. A. thought B ・ planned C. finished D. drank
16. A. note B. book C. gift D. knock
17. A. accepted B. saved C ・ supported D. refused
18. A. Finally B. Mainly C. Luckily D. Suddenly
19. A. how B. what C. why D. when
20. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
二、阅读单选
Are you looking forward to taking a special holiday in an unusual place? These villages are popular with tourists and are anything but common.
Juzcar, Spain
This village was white until 2011. Now, Juzcar is blue. The film company Sony painted the buildings blue to celebrate the film The Smurfs, about small, blue characters. Even the town hall is blue! When Sony came to clean the blue from the buildings, the local people refused, because they wanted to keep their town blue.
Shani Shingnapur, India
The village of Shani Shingnapur is like any other village, with one big difference: there are no doors here. Villagers feel safe, so they don't put doors on houses or shops. The bank does have a door, but there are no locks. And there's very little crime in the village.
Giethoorn, Netherlands
This small village of under 3,000 people is another example of a village that hasn't got something most villages have: roads. This village has got canals （运¥可），pavements （人行道）and bridges. Cars must stay out of the village. People walk or use boats instead.
21.Who painted the buildings in Juzcar blue?
A.The villagers.
B.The local government.
C.The film company Sony.
D.An artist.
22.What's the difference of Shani Shingnapur from other villages?
A.Their houses are blue.
B.There are noroads.
C.There are many banksthere.
D.There are nodoors on houses or shops.
23.The village Giethoom has got something except.
A. roads
B. canals
C. pavements
D. bridges
If you walk through the streets of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, you'll immediately （立即）notice something wonderful about the city: the street art. All around the city, the walls are covered with colorful graffiti （涂鸦）and bright paintings. In the past, this street art was not allowed. But in 2009, the city passed a law allowing street art on private buildings if the owner gives permission （允许）.In 2014, Rio de Janeiro became the first city in the world to legalize （合法化）graffiti in places such as skate parks and the walls.
People who want to create street art in Rio de Janeiro can't just paint any wall with any picture, though. They still have to follow some rules. Street art and graffiti are allowed, but just signing a name on a wall is not. And if an artist wants to create a picture on the walls of someone's house or shop, the artist must ask the owner first. But getting permission might not be too hard. Street art is very popular throughout the city, both with the local people and with visitors. Many tourists come to Brazil just to see it. They can even take special guided street-art tours through Rio de Janeiro. The city government has also set up a special online street-art project. Volunteers can join the project and travel around the city, taking photos.
24.We can see the street art in Rio de Janeiro.
A.on the streets
B. on the walls
C.on the floors
D. on the grassWhat should you do if you want tocreate streetart on private buildings?
A.I should pay the owners fbr that.
B.I should ask the owners fbr permission.
C.I should create it with the owners.
D.I should write the owners' names on thewalls.
25.Which of the following is not allowed according to the passage?
A. Taking photos of the street art.
B. Taking special guided street-art tours.
C. Just signing a name on a wall.
D. Creating the street art in skate parks.
The world has a plastic problem. And not just with bottles. Straws （吸管）,toothbrushes, toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills （垃圾填埋场）.There are 5 billion tons of
plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.
Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating （漂浮）around out there. And most plastic won't disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.
Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal （沿海的）cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone discarded （丢弃）some 500 million plastic straws a day. That's enough to circle the Earth twice. "Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to protect the environment J Diana Lofflin who started said. "Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed byplastic?”
People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don't have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes （分解）in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement （替代品）fbr plastic ones.
26.According to the writer, birds die because they.
A. eat plastic straws and bottle caps
B. get caught in fishing nets
C. feed on ocean animals
D. have the spoons in India
27.The underlined word “endangers“ means in the passage.
A. brings
B. loses
C. harms
D. savesThe writer writes this passage mainly to.
A. introduce some ways to recycle waste
B. tell readers about the problem with plastics
C. compare air pollution and plastic pollution
D. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste
28.From the passage, we can tell that the plastic problem.
A. is too big fbr people to solve
B. can be solved by recycling alone
C. can be solved, but it won't be easy
D. will have to be solved by future scientists
三、阅读还原7选5
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 3] You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several
suggestions fbr you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach （接近）people. 32 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
33
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 34
Be respectful （尊重的）of people's differences.
35 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A.Join clubs.
B.Starting a new life might make you excited.
C.But don't worry, because you are not alone.
D.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E.If you don't admire others, others will do the same to you.
F.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
四、完成句子.我们有了宽阔的道路，所以我们现在外出更容易。

We have, so we can go out more easily now.
36.我渴望一个旅行的机会。

I am a chance to have a trip.
37.随着时间的流逝，这两个孩子终于成了最好的朋友。

As time, the two children finally became best friends.
38.首先，我们必须要找出问题所在。

, we must find out the problems.
39.作为学生，我们应当对自己的父母和老师心存感激。

As students, wc should our parents and teachers.
40.他们对在自己的家乡发现这种新型金属感到吃惊。

They were surprised at the of this new kind of metal in their hometown.
41.毕竟，15分钟的体育锻炼比没锻炼强。

, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
42.我希望这个班的全体同学能齐心协力。

I hope that all the students in this class can. 44.别把废纸扔了，我们可以回收并再次利用它。

Don'tthe waste paper. We can recycle and reuse it.
45 .请在字典里查一下这个新单词。

Pleasethe new word in the dictionary.
五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

he, give, near, America, move, good, continue, stay, child, teach
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father 46 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter fbr the Kansas City Star. While he was 47 in Europe, he worked as a driver in the Italian army. Later, he was wounded and went home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years later, he 48 to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other famous 49 writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. This style
50to influence writers today. In his career, which lasted about 40 years, Hemingway got the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the 5] writers of the twentieth century.
For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had 5250cats. One of them was a cat with six toes （脚趾），which a ship's captain （船长）had
53him. Today 54 home called Key West is a museum now, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 55 of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He passed away in 1961.
六、阅读补全句子阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。

People often consider the North Pole （北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen （冰冻
的）wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter, temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.
Although conditions are very poor, people still try to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. On March 8th, 1909, they reached the North Pole. It was really a hard trip fbr them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the land on foot at the North Pole. People who stay there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even
hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited （无人居住的）.Few people can live in such a difficult
place.
People might think that with such low temperatures fbr most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The ocean water under the ice always moves around and may often causes many different changes on the surface.
Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water （水道）called “leads”. Anyone who
falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
56.What do the North Pole and the South Pole have in common?
They are both very cold and live there.
57.When did Robert Peary and Mathew Henson reached the North Pole?
They reached the North Pole on.
58.What problems may people there face in the North Pole?
People who stay there may face many problems:.
59.What does the underlined word "this" refbr to?
It refers to "What does this passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello, Paul. Have you been to the new bookstore near our school?
试卷第8页，共9页
B:61. I went last week and bought the book The Gay Genius.
A:62?
B:Lin Yutang. Have you heard of him?
A:Of course.63?
B:Not yet. But I will finish it in two days.
A: What do you think of the book?
B:64. The writer wrote about Su Dongpo's experiences and works humorously.
A:Sounds good!65?
B:Of course, fll bring it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
八、讲稿
66.生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。

最近，我校广播站将举办题为“ThepersonI want to thank”的英语演讲比赛。

假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人（父母，老师，
同学或朋友），请根据以下流程写一篇英文演讲稿。

1.Introduction (looks, personalities)Experience (example, story)
2.Influence
(...)要求：1.参考以上流程内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意，可适当发挥。

2.词数：80词左右。

3.演讲稿中不得使用任何个人及学校的真实信息。

The person I want to thank
2 it. She listened to both of us, and then told us a 3.
Long ago, two hunters went to the woods to hunt for food 4 their village. They noticed 5 goose flying low in the sky. The two hunters prepared to shoot the goose.
One of the hunters said the goose would be made into a tasty stew （炖）. The other hunter disagreed. 6€A stew is good, but this goose will taste better 6 we roast it." An argument followed.
“We will cook it in a stew/2 * * * * * * 9 insisted one. "No, we will roast （烤）it J said the other. As they could not agree immediately （立即），they decided to ask a villager about it. He listenedto both sides, and then came to his decision. “7 easy it is!” he said, smiling. "Half
will be stewed, and half will be roasted. This is the only way to make both of 8 happy.”
The hunters were very happy with this decision. They quickly 9 to where theyhad found the goose. However, it had disappeared.
When Mom told this story, we understood ]0 at once. Sometimes it's better toreach an agreement right away.。