高三英语动名词作主语练习题50题
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高三英语动名词作主语练习题50题
1._____ is good for your health.
A.Run
B.Running
C.Runs
D.To run
答案:B。
动名词running 作主语,表示“跑步”这个行为,谓语动词用单数。
A 选项run 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项runs 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;D 选项to run 是动词不定式,虽然可以作主语,但不如动名词常用。
2._____ books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
A.Read
B.Reading
C.Reads
D.To read
答案:B。
动名词reading 作主语,表示“在太阳下读书”这个行为,谓语动词用单数。
A 选项read 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;
C 选项reads 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;
D 选项to read 是动词不定式,虽然可以作主语,但不如动名词常用。
3._____ early in the morning makes you feel energetic.
A.Get up
B.Getting up
C.Gets up
D.To get up
答案:B。
动名词getting up 作主语,表示“早上早起”这个行为,谓语动词用单数。
A 选项get up 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项gets up 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;D 选项to get up 是动词不定式,虽然可以作主语,但不如动名词常用。
4._____ too much junk food is not healthy.
A.Eat
B.Eating
C.Eats
D.To eat
答案:B。
动名词eating 作主语,表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为,谓语动词用单数。
A 选项eat 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项eats 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;D 选项to eat 是动词不定式,虽然可以作主语,但不如动名词常用。
5._____ a balanced diet is important for everyone.
A.Have
B.Having
C.Has
D.To have
答案:B。
动名词having 作主语,表示“有均衡的饮食”这个行为,谓语动词用单数。
A 选项have 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选
项has 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;D 选项to have 是动词不定式,虽然可以作主语,但不如动名词常用。
6._____ enough sleep is necessary for students.
A.Get
B.Getting
C.Gets
D.To get
答案:B。
动名词getting 作主语,表示“有足够的睡眠”这个行为,谓语动词用单数。
A 选项get 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项gets 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;D 选项to get 是动词不定式,虽然可以作主语,但不如动名词常用。
7._____ regularly can help you keep fit.
A.Exercise
B.Exercising
C.Exercises
D.To exercise
答案:B。
动名词exercising 作主语,表示“定期锻炼”这个行为,谓语动词用单数。
A 选项exercise 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项exercises 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;D 选项to exercise 是动词不定式,虽然可以作主语,但不如动名词常用。
8._____ water every day is good for your skin.
A.Drink
B.Drinking
C.Drinks
D.To drink
答案:B。
动名词drinking 作主语,表示“每天喝水”这个行为,谓语动词用单数。
A 选项drink 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项drinks 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;D 选项to drink 是动词不定式,虽然可以作主语,但不如动名词常用。
9._____ a hobby can enrich your life.
A.Have
B.Having
C.Has
D.To have
答案:B。
动名词having 作主语,表示“有一个爱好”这个行为,谓语动词用单数。
A 选项have 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项has 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;D 选项to have 是动词不定式,虽然可以作主语,但不如动名词常用。
10._____ with friends can make you happy.
A.Talk
B.Talking
C.Talks
D.To talk
答案:B。
动名词talking 作主语,表示“和朋友聊天”这个行为,
谓语动词用单数。
A 选项talk 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项talks 是动词第三人
11._____ early in the morning is good for your health.
A.Get up
B.Getting up
C.To get up
D.Got up
答案:B。
动名词短语作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
A 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 是不定式,通常表示具体的某次动作;D 是过去分词,不能作主语。
12._____ sports after school is a great way to relax.
A.Play
B.Playing
C.To play
D.Played
答案:B。
动名词作主语。
A 动词原形不能作主语;C 不定式强调具体的某次动作;D 过去分词不能作主语。
13._____ part in school activities helps you make more friends.
A.Take
B.Taking
C.To take
D.Taken
答案:B。
动名词作主语。
A 动词原形不可作主语;C 不定式表示具体动作;D 过去分词不能作主语。
14._____ to music during breaks can make you feel better.
A.Listen
B.Listening
C.To listen
D.Listened
答案:B。
动名词作主语。
A 动词原形不行;C 不定式表具体动作;D 过去分词不可作主语。
15._____ books in the library is a quiet way to spend time.
A.Read
B.Reading
C.To read
D.Readen
答案:B。
动名词作主语。
A 动词原形不能作主语;C 不定式表具体动作;D 错误形式。
16._____ notes carefully in class is important for learning.
A.Take
B.Taking
C.To take
D.Taken
答案:B。
动名词作主语。
A 动词原形不对;C 不定式强调具体
某次;D 过去分词不行。
17._____ discussions with classmates can deepen your understanding.
A.Have
B.Having
C.To have
D.Had
答案:B。
动名词作主语。
A 动词原形不可;C 不定式表具体;
D 过去分词错误。
18._____ pictures during school trips is a lot of fun.
A.Take
B.Taking
C.To take
D.Taken
答案:B。
动名词作主语。
A 原形不行;C 不定式表具体;D 过去分词错误。
19._____ homework on time is necessary for good grades.
A.Do
B.Doing
C.To do
D.Done
答案:B。
动名词作主语。
A 动词原形不可;C 不定式强调具体;
D 过去分词不对。
20._____ presentations in front of the class can be nerve-wracking.
A.Give
B.Giving
C.To give
D.Given
答案:B。
动名词作主语。
A 动词原形不能作主语;C 不定式表具体某次;D 过去分词错误。
21.Saving energy and protecting the environment is important for our future. Which of the following is the best way to achieve this goal?
ing public transportation
B.Driving private cars
C.Burning fossil fuels
D.Wasting resources
答案:A。
动名词短语“Using public transportation”在句子中作主语,表示一种行为。
选项B“Driving private cars”不利于节能环保;选项C“Burning fossil fuels”会污染环境;选项D“Wasting resources”与目标背道而驰。
22.Recycling waste materials is a good way to reduce pollution. What kind of waste materials can be recycled easily?
A.Plastic bags
B.Food waste
C.Hazardous waste
D.Medical waste
答案:A。
动名词短语“Recycling waste materials”作主语。
选项A“Plastic bags”可以通过回收再利用来减少污染;选项B“Food waste”通常采用堆肥等方式处理;选项C“ Hazardous waste”和选项D“Medical waste”需要特殊处理,不易回收。
ing renewable energy sources can help solve the energy crisis. Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
A.Coal
B.Oil
C.Natural gas
D.Solar energy
答案:D。
“Using renewable energy sources”作主语。
选项D“Solar energy”是可再生能源;选项A“Coal”、选项B“Oil”和选项C“Natural gas”都是不可再生能源。
24.Reducing carbon emissions is crucial for combating climate change. What can we do to reduce carbon emissions?
A.Planting more trees
B.Burning more fossil fuels
C.Wasting electricity
D.Driving more often
答案:A。
动名词短语“Reducing carbon emissions”作主语。
选项A“Planting more trees”可以吸收二氧化碳,减少碳排放;选项
B“Burning more fossil fuels”会增加碳排放;选项C“Wasting electricity”间接导致更多碳排放;选项D“Driving more often”也会增加碳排放。
25.Protecting wild animals is essential for maintaining ecological balance. What is the biggest threat to wild animals?
A.Habitat loss
B.Predation by other animals
C.Disease
D.Natural disasters
答案:A。
“Protecting wild animals”作主语。
选项A“Habitat loss”是野生动物面临的最大威胁之一;选项B、C、D 也会对野生动物造成影响,但不是最大威胁。
ing green technologies can make our lives more sustainable. What is an example of green technology?
A.Nuclear power
B.Fossil fuel power plants
C.Solar panels
D.Coal mines
答案:C。
动名词短语“Using green technologies”作主语。
选项C“Solar panels”是绿色技术的一种;选项A“Nuclear power”存在一定风险;选项B“Fossil fuel power plants”会污染环境;选项D“Coal mines”与环保相悖。
27.Saving water is everyone's responsibility. How can we save water?
A.Leaving the tap running
B.Taking long showers
C.Watering the garden frequently
D.Fixing leaky faucets
答案:D。
“Saving water”作主语。
选项D“Fixing leaky faucets”可以防止水资源浪费;选项A、B、C 都会浪费水。
ing biodegradable products can reduce environmental pollution. What is a biodegradable product?
A.Plastic bottle
B.Paper bag
C.Polyethylene bag
D.Vinyl bag
答案:B。
动名词短语“Using biodegradable products”作主语。
选项B“Paper bag”是可生物降解的产品;选项A、C、D 通常难以降解。
29.Reducing waste production is important for a cleaner environment. What can we do to reduce waste production?
A.Buying more products
ing disposable items
C.Reusing and recycling
D.Throwing away everything
答案:C。
“Reducing waste production”作主语。
选项C“Reusing and recycling”可以减少废物产生;选项A、B、D 会增加废物产生。
30.Protecting historical sites is necessary for preserving our cultural heritage. What is the benefit of protecting historical sites?
A.They can be demolished for new construction.
B.They can attract tourists and promote cultural exchange.
C.They can be ignored and forgotten.
D.They can be sold to private developers.
答案:B。
“Protecting historical sites”作主语。
选项B 说明了保护历史遗迹的好处,可以吸引游客,促进文化交流;选项A、C、D 都是错误的做法。
31.Reading classic novels often gives us valuable insights. Which of the following activities also has a similar effect?
A.Watching TV shows
B.Playing video games
C.Listening to music
D.Surfing the Internet
答案:A。
本题考查动名词作主语及对不同活动效果的理解。
“Reading classic novels”(阅读经典小说)给出了有价值的见解,“Watching TV shows”((看电视剧)在某些情况下也能给予我们一些启示等类似效果。
“Playing video games”(玩电子游戏)主要是娱乐,“Listening to music”((听音乐)更多是放松心情,“Surfing the Internet”(上网)用途比较广泛但不一定能像阅读经典小说和看电视剧那样给予有价值的见解。
32.Watching movies is a popular form of entertainment. What other activity can be as enjoyable?
A.Doing housework
B.Studying for exams
C.Going on a picnic
D.Taking a nap
答案:C。
“Watching movies”(看电影)是一种受欢迎的娱乐形式,“Going on a picnic”((去野餐)也是一种令人愉快的活动。
“Doing housework”(做家务)比较累人不是娱乐活动,“Studying for exams”(为考试学习)很紧张不是娱乐,“Taking a nap”((小睡)比较放松但不是娱乐活动。
33.Reading adventure stories makes us excited. Which activity can bring similar excitement?
A.Solving math problems
B.Writing essays
C.Playing sports
D.Doing shopping
答案:C。
“Reading adventure stories”((阅读冒险故事)让人兴奋,“Playing sports”(做运动)也能带来类似的兴奋感。
“Solving math problems”((解数学题)比较烧脑,“Writing essays”((写文章)需要思考,“Doing shopping”((购物)更多是满足消费需求不一定有兴奋感。
34.Watching documentaries helps us learn about different cultures.
What can also achieve this goal?
A.Reading fashion magazines
B.Listening to pop music
C.Traveling to different places
D.Eating junk food
答案:C。
“Watching documentaries”((看纪录片)能帮助我们了解不同文化,“Traveling to different places”((去不同的地方旅行)也可以达到这个目的。
“Reading fashion magazines”((看时尚杂志)主要关于时尚,“Listening to pop music”(听流行音乐)是娱乐,“Eating junk food”(吃垃圾食品)只是饮食行为与了解文化无关。
35.Reading poetry allows us to feel deep emotions. Which activity might have a similar impact?
A.Cleaning the room
B.Drawing pictures
C.Watching horror movies
D.Making phone calls
答案:B。
“Reading poetry”(读诗歌)能让我们感受到深刻的情感,“Drawing pictures”(画画)也可能有类似的影响。
“Cleaning the room”((打扫房间)是家务劳动,“Watching horror movies”((看恐怖电影)主要是带来刺激,“Making phone calls”(打电话)是交流行为没有类似感受情感的作用。
36.Watching plays is an enjoyable experience. What other activity can
be as delightful?
A.Doing laundry
B.Planting flowers
C.Taking a shower
D.Waiting in line
答案:B。
“Watching plays”(看戏剧)是愉快的体验,“Planting flowers”((种花)也可以是令人愉快的活动。
“Doing laundry”((洗衣服)比较枯燥,“Taking a shower”((洗澡)是日常清洁行为,“Waiting in line”(排队)比较无聊。
37.Reading biographies helps us understand great people. Which activity can have a similar effect?
A.Watching cartoons
B.Playing cards
C.Visiting museums
D.Eating snacks
答案:C。
“Reading biographies”((读传记)能帮助我们了解伟大的人,“Visiting museums”(参观博物馆)也可以有类似的效果。
“Watching cartoons”((看动画片)主要是娱乐,“Playing cards”((打牌)是娱乐活动,“Eating snacks”(吃零食)只是饮食行为。
38.Watching historical dramas makes us learn about the past. What can also help us with this?
A.Reading science fiction
B.Listening to rap music
C.Studying history books
D.Playing computer games
答案:C。
“Watching historical dramas”((看历史剧)能让我们了解过去,“Studying history books”((学习历史书)也能帮助我们了解过去。
“Reading science fiction”(读科幻小说)是关于未来和想象的,“Listening to rap music”(听
41.______ new technologies constantly is essential for a country's development.
A.Developing
B.Developed
C.To develop
D.Being developed
答案:A。
本题考查动名词作主语。
动名词developing 表示主动的动作,即“发展新技术”,在句中作主语。
developed 是过去分词,表示被动或完成;to develop 是不定式,通常表示目的或将来;being developed 是被动进行时的动名词形式,不符合语境。
42.______ artificial intelligence can bring many benefits to society.
ing
ed
C.To use
D.Being used
答案:A。
动名词using 在句中作主语,表示“使用人工智能”这个主动的动作。
used 是过去分词,表被动;to use 表示目的;being used 是被动进行时的动名词形式,不符合题意。
43.______ advanced communication technologies helps people stay connected.
A.Employing
B.Employed
C.To employ
D.Being employed
答案:A。
动名词employing 作主语,表示“运用先进的通信技术”这个主动的动作。
employed 是过去分词;to employ 表目的;being employed 是被动进行时的动名词形式,与语境不符。
44.______ scientific research is crucial for solving global problems.
A.Conducting
B.Conducted
C.To conduct
D.Being conducted
答案:A。
动名词conducting 作主语,表示“进行科学研究”这个主动的动作。
conducted 是过去分词;to conduct 表目的;being conducted 是被动进行时的动名词形式,不合适。
45.______ innovative thinking is necessary for businesses to succeed.
A.Having
C.To have
D.Being had
答案:A。
动名词having 作主语,表示“拥有创新思维”。
had 是动词have 的过去式;to have 表示目的;being had 形式错误。
46.______ digital tools effectively can improve work efficiency.
A.Utilizing
B.Utilized
C.To utilize
D.Being utilized
答案:A。
动名词utilizing 作主语,表示“有效地利用数字工具”这个主动的动作。
utilized 是过去分词;to utilize 表目的;being utilized 是被动进行时的动名词形式,不符合语境。
47.______ technology in education can enhance learning experiences.
A.Applying
B.Applied
C.To apply
D.Being applied
答案:A。
动名词applying 作主语,表示“在教育中应用技术”这个主动的动作。
applied 是过去分词;to apply 表目的;being applied 是被动进行时的动名词形式,不恰当。
48.______ online resources wisely is important for students.
ed
C.To use
D.Being used
答案:A。
动名词using 作主语,表示“明智地使用在线资源”这个主动的动作。
used 是过去分词;to use 表目的;being used 是被动进行时的动名词形式,不符题意。
49.______ emerging technologies can open up new opportunities.
A.Exploring
B.Explored
C.To explore
D.Being explored
答案:A。
动名词exploring 作主语,表示“探索新兴技术”这个主动的动作。
explored 是过去分词;to explore 表目的;being explored 是被动进行时的动名词形式,不合适。
50.______ technological progress is the key to a better future.
A.Making
B.Made
C.To make
D.Being made
答案:A。
动名词making 作主语,表示“推动科技进步”这个主动的动作。
made 是过去分词;to make 表目的;being made 是被动
进行时的动名词形式,不恰当。