2025届牡丹江市重点中学高考英语三模试卷含解析

2025届牡丹江市重点中学高考英语三模试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—What a mess! You’r e always throwing things about.
—Don’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up now.
A．hot under the collar B．on cloud nine
C．off the top of your head D．down in the dumps
2．Yet _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of thei r “progress” on nature.
A．in no time B．at no point
C．as likely as not D．more often than not
3．—Mike, it’s really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!
—How I wish I could stop the train ________ it.
A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught
4．—How are you getting along with your German, Kate？
—Oh, Mr．Black, I’m so tired of it．Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me．
A．when B．after C．while D．before
5．________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.
A．Whomever B．Whoever
C．Whatever D．Whenever
6．— Did you catch the first bus this morning?
—No. It had left the stop _________ I got there.
A. in the time B．at the time
C．by the time D．during the time
7．____regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.
A．Not received B．Since receiving
C．Having not received D．Not having received
8．The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.
A．greatly B．nearly C．normally D．seriously
9．— May I go out to play basketball, Mum?
—________ Do what you like.
A．Go ahead! B．Y ou’ve got it.
C．It’s your turn. D．Not at all!
10．—Tom, do you enjoy your present job?
—________. I just do it for a living.
A．Of course B．Not really
C．Not likely D．That’s all right
11．If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.
A．trapped B．trapping
C．having trapped D．to be trapped
12．As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _______ president of our nation, who gave ________ lecture at the ceremony of National Day
A．the; a B．the ; / C．a; the D．/; a
13．He was admitted to Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected.
A．who B．which
C．what D．where
14．With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.
A．solve B．solved C．solving D．to solve
15．—How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?
Sorry, I _______ my research report the whole weekend.
A．will have written B．will be writing
C．have written D．have been writing
16．Recently, a programmer criticize d the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.
A．where B．when C．which D．whose
17．Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.
A．declaration B．distinction C．division D．distribution
18．Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______. A．phenomena B．dilemma C．diploma D．bacteria
19．With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient ____.
A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．to be paid
20．Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.
A．/; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）If Confucius (孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺点) of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ______.
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．attract the readers' interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ______.
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
3、What is t he best title for the passage?
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
22．
（8分）The aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.
The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(栖息在树上的), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. It’s active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate(灵长类动物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree.
Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.
Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. Th ey don’t Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.
The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The
aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places "‘here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.
Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers’ crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.
1、According to the first paragraph, the aye .
A．looks colorful.
B．has a hairless tail.
C．likes the hot places.
D．sounds like monkeys.
2、The aye-aye’s third finger is
A．mainly to make holes big enough
B．reach into the hole for food
C．rood help walk fast on the ground
D．ground get the animals to fix on the tree
3、What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?
A．People’s activities.
B．Environment changes.
C．Global warming.
D．Environmental protection.
4、What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To protect the aye-ayes.
B．To stop forests being destroyed.
C．To make the aye-ayes live better.
D．To introduce the aye-ayes.
23．（8分）Today we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us don’t know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.
Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincoln’s stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincoln’s jokes more than anyone else in the court room.
As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen A．Douglas complained that “Nothing else — not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions — disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More t han once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincoln’s saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.
As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincoln’s neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “What’s the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor asked. “The same thing that’s the matter with the whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”
One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.
1、When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?
A．He wanted to satisfy the judge’s desire for jokes.
B．He wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.
C．He wanted to relieve his pressure.
D．He wanted to impress the jury.
2、What might be Douglas’ attitude towards Lincoln’s humorous stories?
A．Appreciative. B．Annoyed.
C．Concerned. D．Surprised.
3、What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To educate. B．To inform.
C．To persuade. D．To entertain.
24．（8分）A robot called Bina42 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.
According to c ourse instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina42 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.
Before becoming a student, Bina42 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry’s class, Bina42 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina42 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina42 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept B ina42 doesn’t understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina42 what love is.
“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to te ach Bina42 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple —it’s a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina42 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.
Bina42 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina42’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was j udged that Bina42 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.
In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina42 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.
1、（小题1）What was Bina42’s performance like in class?
A．Extraordinary. B．Insignificant.
C．Far-reaching. D．Unattractive.
2、（小题2）What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Dealing with. B．Consulting with.
C．Giving a speech to. D．Sending a letter to.
3、（小题3）What can we learn from the passage?
A．It was interesting for Bina42 to learn about love.
B．It was quite tough for Bina42 to learn about love.
C．Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.
D．Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.
4、（小题4）What does Barry think of the future development of Bina42?
A．It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.
B．It will be able to promote learning and teaching.
C．It will completely take the place of instructors.
D．It will be smart enough to control human beings.
25．（10分）The “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, is currently in the news for its ingenious(有独创
性)service. Instead of cooking the meals in its own kitchen—which doesn’t exist—it allows customers to order various dishes from a selection of 20 other restaurants in the city.
Sponsored by American Express and Wolt, a popular food delivery app, Take In is a pop-up(突然出现的) restaurant that opened at the beginning of November 2016, and will run through May 2, this year.
As you’ve probably already guessed, the name “Take In” is a clever play on words like take-out. The whole point of ordering take-out is to avoid going to a restaurant, and if you’re going to dress up to go out, you might as well go straight to your favorite restaurant instead of ordering food from it somewhere else. But here’s the idea behind it—when you go out with a group of friends and you can’t decide where to go for dinner, because everyone wants to order something else, Take In is the perfect solution.
“We want to be a living room in the city,” a Wolt spokesperson told Monocle magazine. “We all know what it’s like you’re about to go out for dinner with a big group of friends. Everyone wants to ord er what they like. What are you going to do? Well, the answer in Helsinki right now is you come to Take In because you can do all of those things in the same place.”
Customers are more than welcome to stick to the selection of drinks available at the bar. But if they want to try the “take in” experience, all they have to do is use the Wolt app, just as they would from the comfort of their own homes. Once they order and pay for their meals, all they have to do is wait for someone to deliver it to the pop-up restaurant. 1、What does the text mainly tell about?
A．American Express and Wolt.
B．The “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki.
C．The way to order "take-out".
D．A world-wide food service.
2、Why is the “Take In” restaurant popular with people?
A．It can satisfy the taste of different people.
B．People can pay less money.
C．People can get together with best friends.
D．It can cook different meals.
3、What do we know about the “Take In” restaurant?
A．It has been run for more than two years.
B．It will replace “Take out” restaurants soon.
C．Y ou should use the Wolt app.
D．Y ou can enjoy the service in your own living-room.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Christina Parra brushed her cane(手杖) across the carpet at the entrance to Walgreens. She tapped her way past the shopping carts (手推车) and red lipsticks she could only 1 .
Christina, a 16-year-old with two prosthetic(假的) brown eyes, had visited this store several times in 2 for this moment: She was shopping. Love songs 3 through the loudspeakers of the North Highlands, California store. Christina reached the end of Aisle (通道) 1-A and turned right, 4 her way past smooth bottles of liquid soap, toward the individual soap bars. She wanted to buy a bar of soap. A simple goal, but not 5 an easy one. Christina was 18 months old when she was diagnosed with cancer in both her eyes. Doctors 6 Christina’s left eye immediately; a few years later, they removed the right. Since then, activities other kids 7 for granted—taking a bus, 8 the street, shopping at a store—have posed(造成) plenty of 9 for her.
The teacher showed the little girl how to find her classroom by 10 her cane along a lawn’s edge. She learned to count driveways while 11 to a certain address. Yet for a long time, shopping still seemed 12 . How would she ever walk 13 those vast aisles, 14 with row after row of products she couldn’t see?
Finally, Christina told her teacher that she was ready to shop 15 . Together, they took inventory (目录册) at Walgreens. Over the course of several 16 , Zermeno told Christina the kinds of products each aisle held; Christina took careful 17 on her Braille computer (盲人电脑).
And 18 it was, on Monday, that her 19 came to rest on the bars of soap. She felt her way down to a lower shelf, until she 20 the one she wanted.
1、A．see B．find C．imagine D．smell
2、A．search B．preparation C．praise D．favor
3、A．went B．got C．flew D．passed
4、A．forcing B．feeling C．finding D．losing
5、A．fortunately B．clearly C．necessarily D．differently
6、A．removed B．cured C．treated D．rebuilt
7、A．make B．take C．have D．get
8、A．cleaning B．building C．crossing D．wandering
9、A．challenges B．joy C．pleasure D．disasters
10、A．waving B．tapping C．touching D．moving
11、A．appearing B．turning C．pointing D．walking
12、A．scary B．uncertain C．possible D．frightened
13、A．across B．through C．over D．by
14、A．surrounded B．covered C．filled D．decorated
15、A．of her own B．on her own C．to her own D．at her own
16、A．failures B．efforts C．attempts D．visits
17、A．notice B．attention C．focus D．notes
18、A．so B．yet C．moreover D．besides
19、A．cane B．fingers C．nose D．cart
20、A．saw B．smelled C．bought D．located
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（15分）The UN is an international organization which is made up of countries that want to promote world peace.
27．
Now I’m a Goodwill Ambassador for 1．(they). My job with the UN is voluntary and I visit countries 2．the UN has programmes to help people. When I visit these countries, I’m followed by the television and press and my visits 3．(record), which will help people know better about the work of the UN.
Recently, I traveled to South Africa because of my work with the UN. There I met some 4．(woman) who have organized themselves into a group. They collect about 1.35 yuan per day 5．each member and add it to some money 6．(contribute) by the government. With the money, they can afford 3 7．(acquire) materials and make baskets to sell at the market. If they are lucky enough, their group will become 8．(large) and maybe set up a shop.
Such programmes can c hange people’s lives. There are a lot of other worthwhile programmes like this under 9．umbrella of the UN that have helped millions of people worldwide.
Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with 10．(vary) other problems. To learn more about the work of the UN, you can visit the UN websites.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Chess is a game for people of all ages、It develops our memory and logical thinking, encourage us to be inventive、It also teaches us to look all ways before crossing the street、
When I was a little boy, there are some old men in my village, that often got together playing chess、Although I was only eight, I liked watching them to play、From then on, I became interested in it、
Time goes on but I have become chess fan、I often play chess with my classmate and neighbours in hours on Sunday、When I win a game with a very close score, I will jump with joy wild、Playing chess can make me clever, brave and careful、145
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国网友看完“哪吒之魔童降世”（Nezha）电影海外版之后非常喜欢，写信想请你再推荐一部中国电影，请你根据以下内容给他回信。

内容包括：
1. 表示高兴;
2. 推荐一部电影(电影名字可用拼音表达);
3. 推荐的理由。

（至少2条）
注意：
1. 词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；
2. 开头及结尾为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、B
14、D
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、A
3、D
22、1、C
2、B
23、1、D
2、A
3、B
24、1、2．A
3、4．C
【小题3】【小题3】C
【小题4】【小题4】B
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、B
16、D
17、D
18、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．them
2．where
3．are recorded
4．women
5．from
6．contributed
7．acquired
8．larger
9．the
10．various
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear David ,
I am delighted to know that you are fascinated by the Chinese film, Nezha. And I’m perfectly willing to recommend another impressive Chinese movie at your request.
Since I know animated films are your particular favorites, you can’t miss Monkey King: Hero Is Back . This animated film, which is also based on classic Chinese fairy tales, has much in common with Nezha, so I think it ’ll appeal to you. In addition, Monkey King and Nezha are both regarded as heroes by Chinese people. Through comparison , you will get a better understanding of traditional Chinese values and beliefs.
I hope you’ll find the movie well worth seeing.
Yours,
Li Hua。