2023-2024春季学期八年级英语开学收心金卷湖北统考专用)(原卷版)

2024届八年级下学期开学摸底考（湖北专用）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had a bad day at school yesterday but I also learned something.
My friends and I were in the 1 . It was twenty past nine and we were waiting for our 2 . She was late. My best friend Oliver didn’t feel well that day 3 he didn’t come to school. I was 4 some text messages on my mobile phone. Two 5 from my class, Mike and Cindy, were fighting. Maria was copying Dan’s homework because she 6 does her own homework. Marcus was listening to music on his small radio.
Suddenly, Miss Harris came into the classroom. She was very angry. She 7 in front of my desk, looked at me and said, “ 8 are you using your mobile phone in class? You are breaking (打破) the school 9 !”
“But Miss Harris, I was 10 reading some text messages,” I said. “Why are you so 11 ?”
“Don’t say anything more, Rob! You are using your 12 !” she said, and she took me to the head teacher’s office.
The head teacher punished (惩罚) me 13 he didn’t punish other students. He even (甚至) called my parents. When 14 arrived at school, I handed in my phone. From this lesson, I knew I should always 15 the school rules.
1．A．hospital B．classroom C．library D．office
2．A．doctor B．friend C．parent D．teacher
3．A．because B．but C．or D．so
4．A．reading B．writing C．leaving D．taking
5．A．girls B．boys C．students D．teachers
6．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
7．A．jumped B．read C．played D．stopped
8．A．When B．Why C．What D．How
9．A．dreams B．symbols C．rules D．windows
10．A．always B．either C．only D．often
11．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．scared
12．A．model plane B．toy car C．key ring D．mobile phone
13．A．but B．so C．because D．if
14．A．I B．he C．they D．we
15．A．break B．forget C．find D．follow
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

A
A school Report
New field Middle School Name: Li Lei
Term: Autumn Grade: Eight
Date: January 16, 2022
subjects Score
Comments (点评)
Chinese95Enjoy it
math63Must work harder English80Making progress (进步) physics75Shows interest
art98Has great ability (能力) PE73Tries harder
Average (平均水
平)
78
Conduct (操行评语)Quiet and pay attention (专注) well, but sometimes late for class and spend lots of time on computer games.
To parents：
Li Lei is a good student in subjects he likes, but he doesn't care the ones he dislikes. He should try harder if he wants to be successful.
16．Li Lei’s ________ is the best of all his subjects.
A．Chinese B．math C．art D．English
17．From the teacher’s conduct, we know ________ .
A．Li Lei is not a quiet student. B．Li lei is very outgoing.
C．Li Lei is never late for class. D．Li Lei loves computer games so much.
18．What does the teacher tell Li Lei’s parents? ________
A．Li Lei is good at all his subjects. B．Li Lei likes all his subjects.
C．Li Lei cares all his subjects. D．Li Lei cares the subjects he likes.
19．Which of the following sentences is NOT Right? ________
A．Li Lei is talented in art. B．His teacher wants to make his parents try harder.
C．His teacher wants him to work harder. D．It takes Li Lei more time on computer games.
20．How many subjects does he need to work harder according to the Average? ________
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
B
On a Friday afternoon, 8-year-old Leia and her 5-year-old sister Caroline decided to go on a hike (远足) in the forest themselves. The family usually took camping trips there on weekends, so it was nothing special. But things took a turn when the sisters walked too far. Then they got lost.
Though Leia and Caroline were scared, they remembered all the survival skills (生存技巧) that they learned while they were in the youth club.
Since it was very cold during their first night in the wild, the girls huddled together (挤在一起) under a huckleberry bush for warmth. They drank fresh water from huckleberry leaves and Leia told her younger sister to think happy thoughts about their family.
At the same time, their parents became anxious when the children didn’t return home before dark. They called the police and a team of 250 people soon set out to look for the girls.
The two little girls spent another night in their “huckleberry home” as they waited for help. Both nights, Leia kept watching for wild animals while her younger sister slept.
Finally on Sunday afternoon, Leia and Caroline heard people calling their names, and they shouted back, “We’re right here!” Everyone was glad to find that the girls were safe!
“I’m trying not to tell them off.” their mother, Misty Carrico, said, “They saved each other and I’m just the proud mom. They are both superheroes!”
21．When the sisters were lost in the forest, they ________.
A．kept walking to find a way out B．felt scared and didn’t know what to do C．used the survival skills they learned to make themselves safe D．just shouted loudly for help 22．During their nights in the wild, the girls ________.
A．stayed awake to watch for wild animals B．kept warm by huddling together
C．shared happy stories with each other D．built a home with huckleberry leaves 23．The word “anxious” in Para. 4 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．bored
24．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Misty Carrico felt angry for her daughters went far away from home.
B．The girls survived simply by thinking happy thoughts.
C．It took the police three days to finally find the sisters.
D．Leia gave her younger sister much comfort and care during the difficult times.
25．The best title of the passage could be “________”.
A．A Special Camping Trip B．The Girls ‘Huckleberry Home’
C．Two Superheroes D．Be a Proud Mom
C
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Did you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is our life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from making your dream real. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam results, while (而) saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. If you don’t have dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
26．If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams ________.
A．can’t be remembered B．can be very big C．will come true D．can be very small 27．The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from ________.
A．your friends B．yourself C．your parents D．your school
28．The underlined word “challenge” means ________ in Chinese.
A．邀请B．麻烦C．态度D．挑战
29．To make your dream come true, you should ________.
A．do what you should do step by step B．always forget what your dream is
C．read less books, learn less skills D．watch TV instead of studying
30．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The dreams can only be very big.
B．The first thing to do is to write down your dreams.
C．If you don’t do this step by step, your dream will come true faster.
D．It is not easy to make your dreams come true.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

“Mike, what are you doing?” asked Mrs. Green. 31 Mrs. Green put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Mike was sitting in front of the computer and playing games.
“Oh, Mike. 32 It’s 10:30. If you don’t go to bed right now, you’ll feel tired and sleepy tomorrow,” said Mrs. Green.
“But I’ve almost won the game, ”Mike said to Mrs. Green. 33 She sat beside Mike and then talked to him, “You’re always playing games on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Today more and more families have computers. 34 But in fact, many of the children use computers to play games, listen to songs or watch videos instead of (代替) studying.
We often see that the Internet bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of time and money playing computer games. The result is that they don’t want to work or study anymore.
Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. 35
A．You must stop playing computer games now.
B．She could see the excitement (兴奋) on his face.
C．But there was no answer.
D．We should do something to solve the problem.
E．It’s fun to play computer games.
F．Parents hope that their children spend more time studying on computers.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

physic they plan different be wish from much make life
Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back 36 school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the 37 common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for 38 resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our 39 . Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their 40 and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about 41 health. For example, some people promise 42 they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better 43 , like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are 44 , most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution 45 to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year?
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, you can’t earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Riesa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed (成功) in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
46．Kids can have full-time jobs
47. A 15-year-old kid can work to earn money
48．Riesa makes money by
49．What skills can kids learn while earning money?
50．What kind of part-time job would you like to have to make money?
第二节书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
理想是人生的奋斗方向，每个人都有自己的理想，都有对未来的憧憬。

你对未来职业的规划是怎样的呢？请以I want to be a/an ________为题写一篇短文。

要点：
1. What is your dream job?
2. Where are you going to work?
3. Why do you like this job?
4. How will you get your future dream job?
要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。

I want to be a/an ________
________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________。