2018山大专升本-英语3最新
山东省18年英语专升本真题
山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试用时120分钟，考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
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第I卷Part I Listening Comprehension(1point each,20points)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1.A)7:00B)7:30C)7:15D)6:002.A)40pence B)70pence C)1.6pounds D)1.4pounds3.A)Manager and customer.B)Technician and customer.C)Professor and student.D)Manager and staff.4.A)Jessica is new in Toronto.B)Jessica was in a traffic jam just now.C)Jessica arrived an hour earlier.D)Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her.5.A)The woman is just in time.B)The plane has taken off.C)He will try to call the plane back now.D)The flight has been cancelled.6.A)The man prefers The Matrix2:Reloaded.B)The woman doesn’t like the film.C)The woman wants to see The Matrix2:Reloaded.D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman.7.A)In a restaurant.B)In a hospital ward.C)At a bank.D)In a cinema.8.A)He lives in Burma now.B)When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot.C)He was born in Burma.D)He grew up in America.Long Conversation1Questions9to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)Two.B)Three.C)Four.D)Five110.A)Because it was on a cross street.B)Because it had no desk.C)Because it had no parking space.D)Because they didn’t like it.11.A)The one on68th Street.B)The one on72nd Street.C)The one on88th Street.D)The one on80thStreet.Long Conversation2Questions12to14are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)A journalist.B)A policeman.C)A traffic warden.D)A supermarket executive.13.A)A business suit.B)A T-shirt and blue trousers.C)A blue jacket and jeans.D)A yellow jacket and blue jeans.14.A)Dark brown.B)Dark blue.C)Light brown.D)Sandy.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear2passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)Attending a sales conference.B)Waiting for his next flight.C)Staying with his parents for the weekend.D)Visiting an old school friend.16.A)To avoid meeting someone he didn’t like to see.B)To think quietly by himself.C)To read some newspapers.D)To escape the crowds.17.A)He fell asleep and missed his flight.B)He didn’t meet his friend who came to see him off.C)He got on the wrong flight.D)He lost his plane ticket.Passage TwoQuestions18t20are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A)Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B)Clean the cut with warm water.C)Hold the cut closed for a few minutes.D)Call a doctor.19.A)Call a doctor as soon as possible.B)Press a piece of cotton wool firmly over the cut for about five minutes.C)Clean it and hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.D)Dress it with a clean cotton bandage.20.A)Give them a little water to drink.B)Tell them a joke or a funny story.C)Let them rest quietly.D)Call a doctor as soon as possible.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(0.5point each,15points)Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C),D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.221.It has been reported that more than one kid with“Bird Flue”.A).have been infected B).has been infectedC).have infected D).has been infecting22.The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A).contract with B).content with C).contact to D).contrast to23.You’ll be fined you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A).if B).until C).unless D).provided24.fortune and social status,she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A).Although B).Despite of C).In spite of D).Considering25.When I am having a nap at noon,I hate by other people.A).being disturbed B).being interruptedC).being involved D).being interfered26.He thought about the problem over and over,and suddenly a good idea to his mind.A).entered B).occurred C).happened D).hit27.The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A).all the informations B).all of the informationsC).all the information D).all informations28.Lin Daiyu is so______that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A).impressive B).sensitive C).sensible D).attractive29.We can find many sports_____on the playground of this primary school.A).installments B).equipments C).machines D).facilities30.When we were in high school,we learnt the of English grammar.A).basics B).elementary C).elements D).foundation31.John is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation.A).for B).by C).in D).behind32.Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers.A).embarrassed B).impatient C).braveness D).tiresome33.We don’t believe the young man is of finishing such a difficult task.A).competent B).capable C).qualified D).clever34.I will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad.A).the time when B).the moment when C).the minuteD).on the minute35.If the little boy had been given the best medical care,he.A).could not die B).have not died C).would not die D).would not have died36.In the end,we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the.A).former plan B).original observation C).original estimate D).former observation37.This plant was severely punished by government for pollutant into water.A).relieving B).relaxing C).releasing D).recycling38.We can’t his plan,for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected.A).go long with B).get on with C).give in to D).get out of39.Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearlyin class.A).being understood B).understood C).listened D).being followed40.Whenever the man says something against his wife,she lose her temper.A).tends to B).comes to C).intends to D).goes to41.Nearly three years of high school had gone by he finally realized the importance of studying hard.3A).until B).while C).before D).so that42.The boy listed several examples his viewpoints.A).in support of B).for support ofC).to support of D).with support of43.the delay of plane,we would have been in Paris now.A).None but B).But for C).But that D).Nothing but44.Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face.A).appearance B).sight C).view D).expression45.This boy is quite intelligent lazy in his study.A).but rather B).and quite C).but quite D).and rather46.When I was young,I wasn’t used when I made some mistakes.A).to criticizing B).to be criticizedC).to being criticized D).to be criticizing47.Actually we don’t know whether this news came from reliable or not.A).source B).origin C).basis D).foundation48.Although the man is good at painting,we don’t think he is an artist.A).much B).much more C).much of D).rather than49.Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.A).reluctant B).reliable C).responsible D).careless50.Without your kindness and help,I so much.A).don’t achieve B).didn’t achieveC).will not achieve D).would not have achievedPart III Reading Comprehension(1.5points each,30points)Section ADirections:There are three passages in this part.For each of them are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneIn this age of equality,sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problem.Well,differences can mean problems,but only when they are not properly understood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today.If the major issue for women is overloaded in their life---balancing career,relationship,children,home----the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women.Twenty-five years ago,most men came home from work to a warm meal,a clean house,the devotion of a gentle wife.Now the majority of women work outside,they are no longer the full-time housewives as before,so men are deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family.Most men don’t have such relationships;they are intimate only with their wives or lovers.As a result,any lessening of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.Bob’s wife Sandy has a full-time job,and he really prefers her bringing home extra income.Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled.”When I get home at the end of the day,wanting to have a talk with Sandy,”he said,”She puts me off.First she makes dinner,then the kids need something,or a friend calls her.She talks with her sister,her girlfriends,her workmates,but not with me.I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed.”Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt,they tend to become4angry instead.Bob’s constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated.Eventually,they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need for time and Sandy’s sense of responsibility to others.The first half-hour after Bob arrived home from work was“theirs”,they would sit together and just talk to each other everything they want to say.51.Many men feel hurt and abandoned because.A.women think it’s unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB.their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC.The equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD.Most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough time and energy caring about men52.Why do men care a lot about their couples’attitude towards them?A.Because their differences can mean problemsB.Because they don’t have a network of friends and familyC.Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wivesD.Because men lack confidence nowadays53Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A.Bob doesn’t wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B.Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C.Sandy puts Bob off since there’s no common topic between them anymore.D.Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54.What does the passage want to tell us?A.Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B.All human beings should be considered equal.C.Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D.Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problem.Passage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful.This might be called laziness.But Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation to this,he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work,you may say that you’re feeling“hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologue as:”Get up,Tom!You’ll he late for school again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help a lot.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway,counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.However,if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour.This won’t change your cycle,but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55.According the passage,what might bring family questions to the end?5A.Stopping familiar monologues every dayB.A sudden change of a family member’s energy cycleC.Being aware of energy cycles of other family membersD.Trying to control the energy cycles of other members56.If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning,he should.A.change his energy cycleB.go to bed earlier the day beforeC.try to overcome his lazinessD.get up earlier than usual57.What does the sentence”get off to slow start which saves your energy”mean?A.It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B.It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C.It will help to keep your energy for the whole day’s work.D.It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Dr.Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B.Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C.Each person has his own energy cycle.D.Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat,dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person!But he or she may not be!While we can’t deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored,anxious,friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me,”Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice.It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don’t sound lively to a Frenchman!”We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign people,but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech,for British people,the intention of language is attractive.That is to say,the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters.It’s unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence!And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person,you may have to think about the music of your own voice.Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country,you should be careful!Don’t judge them only by their intonation!59.What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A.To learn a foreign language well,we must learn the sound and pronunciation well.B.Grammar,vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learning foreign language.C.A person with a flat,dull voice will not give other good impression.D.In learning a foreign language,we must talk to the native speakers fluently.60.The word“music”in the third paragraph means.A.intonationB.rising toneC.sweet voiceD.falling tone61.British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because.6A.they can’t understand what the other person saysB.the other person says something rudeC.the language they speak are quite differentD.they misunderstand the other person’s words62.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To communicate with others successfully,we must know music well.B.We can’t simply judge a person by his voice,nor can we neglect intonation.C.Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one’s voice.D.It’s not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right coherence mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Part I63.那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。
山大专升本-本科英语3-3
I. Vocabulary and Structure1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?--- ______C_________.A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.B. Of course. Do sit down, please.C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion.D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it.--- I know, but __ C__.A. I don’t like it either.B. How do I do for you?C. I just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right.3. ----That was a delicious dinner.----__ B _.A. Thank you. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid.D. I’m glad you enjoyed it.4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.--- ___C__.A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me.5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday.----_____C_____.A.Congratulations!B.How nice you are!C.What a pity!D.Have a nice weekend.6. She couldn’t understand his _________ of country life to city life.A. likingB. referenceC. preferenceD. loving7. It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall.A. dangerousB. seriousC. notoriousD. vigorous8. His parents didn’t consent to his ___A___ with Mary.A. marriageB. dependenceC. relianceD. charge9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____B_____ for research in any natural science.A. flatB. foundationC. baseD. platform10. A new ___B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another.A. averageB. discoveryC. recoveryD. coverage11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___C____Shylock.A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting12. The mankind has done many _____A_____ things to nature in its course of civilization.A. destructiveB. instructiveC. progressiveD. sensitive13. The natural environment _____D___ greatly from place to place.A. diffractsB. differentiatesC. distinguishesD. differs14. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. DA. a numberB. a programC. a musical spectacleD. a new idea15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original. DA. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. DA. are determined byB. limitC. radiateD. are supported by17. The young, especially, have no ____A_____ about hot weather.A. complaintB. irritationC. troubleD. doubt18. We hear a lot today about the ____C_____ of education.A. inabilityB. helplessnessC. failureD. loss19. By then radio broadcasts were reaching the ____D____ of homes in countries all over theworld.A. priorityB. superiorityC. minorityD. majority20. His illness may result C malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for21. The manager will have to hire two people to make up B the lost time.A. inB. forC. onD. of22. A key B the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.A. forB. toC. ofD. on23. ___D_____ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although24. Some hotel staff speak _____A____ English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely25. It’s no use ____B____ to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expectII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make one's mind go lank and forget 36 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 37 .Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 38 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experience.She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 39 going onto the stage.Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you 40 control of your body.Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 41 . It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 42 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 43 . This is 44 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 45 the performance.B 36. A. when B. what C. how D. whetherC 37. A. two B. other C. another D. the otherB 38. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protectD 39. A. after B. while C. during D. beforeC 40. A. get B. make C. take D. haveA 41. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasantB 42. A. people B. advice C. words D. measuresC 43. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. reallyD 44. A. why B. that C. since D. becauseB 45. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts onIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.46. What does the passage mainly discuss? BA. Some worldwide economic problems.B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit.C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.D. High labor and material costs in developed countries47. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when _____B___.A. a country is facing serious financial problemsB. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseasC. the value of a country’s exports is greater than that of its importsD. products imported are more expensive than those exported48. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ___D_____.A. they failed to meet debt paymentsB. they export most of their natural resources to other countriesC. they borrow too much money from other countriesD. they have to import most of their manufactured products49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance? AA. The flow of currency out of the country.B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.C. Lack of natural resources.D. An undeveloped industrial base.50. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries ____B____.A. do not pay their workers sufficientlyB. are hurt by a trade imbalanceC. imported labor and material from abroadD. are able to prevent a trade deficitIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Man’s knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences.人类对自身和自然的认识已发展成多种科学2. If the American offered dollars in payment for the car, the auto manufacturer would be stuck with money that no small Japanese shop would accept.如果在美国利率在SRC美元支付for the，the汽车制造商的摇篮与金钱迷住了，小日本店会不接受。
山西省2018年专升本选拔考试_英语
扫码查答案本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题I .Vocabulary &Structure （20points ，1point for each ）1.Our summer holiday is coming.Two thestudents in our school will go to the summer camp.A.hundreds ofB.hundredsC.hundredD.hundred of2.Playing games in the club can make every child .A.friendly B.slowly C.happily D.quickly3.Our office is larger than theirs.A.veryB.moreC.muchD.quite4.This book was written English.A.inB.ofC.byD.with 5.Never give up,you ’ll make it.A.but B.and C.orD.yet6.Could you tell me we will have the meeting this afternoon ？A.thatB.whichC.beforeD.where 7.Lucy didn ’t come to school today.I think shebe ill.A.can B.must C.shall D.should8.-Hi,Mark.We ’re going for a walk.Would you like to？-Great!Let ’s e one upe oute along9.Don ’t worry.Let ’s just wait.He in an hour.A.returnB.returnsC.will returnD.has retutned10.With the popularity of We-Chat,quite a number of people are still using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A.createdB.createsC.createD.creating11.My bag is worn out,so I will go to that shopa new one.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought 12.-Your mother didn ’t go to work yesterday,didshe?-,even if she caught a bad cold.A.Yes,she didB.Yes,she didn ’tC.No,she didn ’tD.No,she did山西省2018年专升本选拔考试英语13.Have you found the answer to the questionI asked you yesterday？A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where14.Mary prefers.A.sing and danceB.singing to dancingC.to sing to danceD.to sing than dancing15.Jenny came here to that everything was all right.A.think ofB.try outC.think overD.make sure16.-Could I speak to Dr.Smith,please？-I’m afraid he’s busy.A.so farB.at onceC.just nowD.right now17.People think that he is one of the most important of the20th century popular culture.A.doctorsB.farmersC.figuresD.patients18.Mrs．Smith is kind and always her help to others？A.offersB.makesC.sharesD.receives19.It is too bright and sunny.Why not your sun glasses？A.makeB.wearC.breakD.clean20.He told me that he a cold for three days.A.had hadB.has hadC.hasD.had caughtII.Cloze（30points，2points for each）As a new teacher at Kent Elementary School in Chicago,Kyle Schwartz created a simple way to get to know her third graders.Many of them came from poor homes.She asked them to21the sentence,“I wish my teacher22…”The honest response told the teacher about her student’23.“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading log is not signed24my mom is not around a lot,”wrote one student.“I wish my teacher knew how much I25my dad.He was sent back to Mexico when I was three years old,”wrote26.One note that27struck Kyle was,“I wish my teacher knew I don’t have pencils at home to do my 28.”That is the one she29to Twitter in March with the hashtag#IWishMyTeacherKnew.Over the next few months,tweets（推特）from eager teachers30.“My students are silent as they write#IWishMyTeacherKnew to me,”wrote a teacher from Australia,“I’m eager to read them.”Other professionals followed suit.A US Coast Guard boss31his staff to write“I wish my boss knew …”notes.A man helping children who are having a bad time at home asked them to write down their32. Without this they may not have been33enough to say those things out loud.“The results have been34,”says Kyle of the huge response to her idea.“It speaks to the importance of giving other people a35and really listening to them.”21.A.read B.copypleteD.enjoy22.A.knew B.hadC.forgotD.realized23.A things B.friendsC.hobbiesD.troubles24.A.if B.onceC.becauseD.although25.A.love B.missC.hateD.understand26.A.he B.eachC.othersD.another27.A.naturally B.graduallyC.fortunatelyD.particularly28.A.homework B.practiceC.experimentD.performance29.A.posted paredplainedD.introduced30.A.sent out B.poured inC.set offD.got through31.A.asked B.waitedC.allowedD.reminded32.A.goals B.successC.problemsD.shortcomings33.A.happy B.cleverC.braveD.proud34.A.foolish B.shockingC.confusingD.absurd35.A.note B.voiceC.stageD.projectIII.Reading Comprehension（60points，3 points for each）Passage1It was two months before Christmas.Nine-year-old Alice told her father and me that she wanted a new bike.Her Barbi bike was just too old,and it needed repairing as well.As Christmas came near,her dream for a bike seemed to disappear,for she didn’t mention it again. We were busy buying some beautiful story books,a doll house,a holiday dress and toys.Then much to our surprise,on December24,she said she really wanted a bike more than anything else.Now we didn’t know what to do.It was just too late.We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing children’s presents,parents’present,a brother’s pre-sent and friends’presents till midnight,so there was no time to buy the“right bike”for our little girl. Thinking that we were parents who would make our child unhappy,we felt ashamed and sad.Suddenly my husband had an idea.“What if I make a little bike out of clay and write a note that she could trade in the model bike for a real one?”So he spent the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike.On Christmas morning,we were so excited for Al-ice to open the little box with the beautiful red andwhite clay bike and the note.She opened and read the note loudly.She looked at me and her father and said,“So,does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?”Smiling,I said,“Yes.”Alice had tears in her eyes when she replied,“I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me.I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike.”At that moment,we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth.36.Why did Alice want to a new bike?A.Because she didn’t have a bike.B.Because her bike was old.C.Because her bike was stolen.D.Because her bike was out of style.37.The underlined word“ashamed”in the third paragraph means in Chinese.A.内疚的B.可耻的C.紧张的D.不开心的38.Alice’s parents didn’t buy her a bike because.A.they didn’t have enough moneyB.they forgot itC.They got angry with herD.they thought she didn’t want it any more39.What did the parents do at last？A.They bought her a new bike.B.They said sorry to her.C.They made a clay bike for her.D.They did nothing.40.What can we conclude from the last para-graph?A.Alice preferred a real bike to the model one.B.Alice didn’t know the meaning of the note.C.Alice still wanted a real bike.D.Alice was greatly moved by what her father had done.Passage2If you take vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying,here are some shopping tips to give yourundivided attention to.Those who fly first class and don’t care how much airline tickets cost are excused from this lesson.1.When to buyIf you’re shopping for domestic flights,check prices on Tuesday afternoons.This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday mornings,and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.2.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights.In the US specif-ically,the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday.A good itinerary（行程表）for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday;it won’t be cheap exactly,but it will save your money（in most cases）over week-end-to-weekend travel.3.Where to flyWe continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and more and more nice prices to Chicago, Seattle and Washington, D.C.As for Europe,there have been incredible deals throughout the autumn and those will continue into the tely we’ve seen prices fall for London,while Dublin,Paris and Scandinavia continue to be good value.4.Direct vs.connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting flights.Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money,and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day.Some examples:Boston to Seattle:$247direct,$234one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham:$553direct, $362one-stopOkay,the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you,but I’ll bet you’ll think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.pare,compare,compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any companson;it’s a recipe for disaster.Example:Let’s say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price:$554round-tripComparison price:$486Obviously,the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight,but wait,there’s more.The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier（$521）.See what you’re missing when you fail to compare？41.The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on.A.Monday morningB.Tuesday morningC.Tuesday afternoonD.Sunday morning42.Ticket buyers are advised to.A.choose direct flights rather than connecting onesB.take the cheapest deal from their favorite airlineC.avoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasonsD.look for flight deals to Europe throughout the summer43.According to the passage,how much does it cost to fly directly from Boston to Seattle?A.$247.B.$234.C.$553.D.$362.44.The underlined phrase“stifle the impulse”probably means.A.feel free to do somethingB.hold off on doing somethingC.get well prepared for somethingD.make quick decision about something45.What kind of people does this passage intend to?A.Those who have urgent business.B.Those who usually fly first class.C.Those who are too busy to take a vacation.D.Those who want to save money when planning their vacation.Passage3I’d always wondered what the point of travellingwas.If we’re only going to end up back in our daily routine（日常事务）anyway,aren’t we just cheating ourselves?Sept27is World Tourism Day.It also happens to be exactly three months from the day my three friends and I left for a one-week trip to Philippines,to learn scuba diving(水肺潜水).It wasn’t the typical relaxing vacation that most people would have taken.We spent our first morning sitting in a room watching tutorial（教学的）videos, while the rest of the days we would practise what we had learned from the video with our instructor,first in the pool and then in the sea.Every day,we had to dress ourselves up in a tight diving suit and a jacket with a heavy steel tank on the back.But somehow,the experience changed us.For starters,it allowed us to get to know ourselves better.When we had to fully concentrate on our breathing underwater—even a little bit of difference in the amount of air we breathed in or out could have changed our buoyancy（浮力）—we started to realize that we had never truly“felt”ourselves breathe.And its influence continues.During the three months after the trip,we have visited two diving exhibitions—something we wouldn’'t have been interested in before—where we learned about free diving,which is diving holding your breath, without an extra supply of air.We were fascinated and signed up for free diving courses without hesitation. Just like that,we got ourselves another new hobby.The trip also gave me the idea of documenting our underwater adventure in the form of a film.I knew nothing about filmmaking,so I decided to teach myself how to use movie-editing software.Two months later,I ended up with a pretty satisfactory20-minute-long film,and I now can add“moviemaker”to my list of achievements,next to“scuba diver”.Six months ago,did I expect all these new experiences would be in my future?Of course not.So while it may be true that there’s no escape from our daily routine,at least by traveling we can always escape our“old self”,and maybe even pick up some new skills.46.The main aim for the author to write this article is to.A.share her diving experienceB.describe her passion for scuba divingC.encourage readers to learn to diveD.explore the purpose of traveling47.How long did the author spend in learning scuba diving？A.About one week.B.About two months.C.About three months.D.About six months.48.During their trip to Philippines,the author and her friends.A.enjoyed a typical relaxing vacationB.found it easy to breathe under the seaC.spent most of their time learning and practising divingD.went diving in the sea right after watching tutorial videos49.How did the trip to Philippines influence the author？A.She learned a lot about free diving there.B.She developed a new hobby as well as new skills.C.She no longer took buoyancy for granted.D.She improved her concentration and courage.50.What message does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A.Traveling lets us discover a new side of ourselves.B.Traveling is a time for adventure.C.Traveling is a good way to relax.D.Traveling is simply an escape from our daily routines.Passage4Many people in China don’t like to spend a lot of time outdoors in the hottest months of the year,when temperatures can become very high.But Britain,which doesn’t get many sunny days,has a different attitude toward summer.Most British people love sunshine,and they spend as much time as they can outdoors on sunny days.In Britain,a series of two or more days at25℃and over is usually called a“heat wave”,and the whole country seems to become excited if such weather is reported.News reports and social media become filled with talk about the upcoming heat and sunshine.Indeed,British newspaper Metro recently wrote:“A spell of beautiful weather is about to hit us, bringing temperatures of up to30℃”.British people like to take advantage of good weather—it brings them together.For example,adults will drink beer outside pubs, young people will play soccer in the park with their friends,and the smell of barbecue smoke will fill the air,as people hold garden parties with friends and relatives.Although British summers are generally mild,they can also be unpredictable.Quit often,a short period of sunshine is followed by days of cold air and heavy rain.Young people usually put up with bad weather, but adults tend to complain about it.Some of them even blame the rain on weather forecasters.But good weather can cause a lot of drama,too. During heat waves—whose temperatures usually don’t get higher than25℃—people often complain that it is “too hot”,and some even demand to leave work early.The Trades Union Congress,an English and Welsh workers’union,is even trying to introduce a rule that forbids employers from making their employees work when the temperature outside is over 30℃.Just imagine that rule in Asia—every business would be empty in the summer.Still,even if Britain does not have the perfect climate,it’s always a lovely place to travel to in the summer.And if you’re lucky enough to visit on a sunny day,you will see British people coming together to relax and enjoy themselves.51.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.British people hate outdoor activities in summer because of heat.B.It is always cold and rainy in British summer.C.Barbecuing is a popular activity in Britain during good weather.D.British weather forecasters often make mistakes.52.According to the passage,a British“heat wave”refers to those days when the temperature.A.breaks a local recordB.reaches30℃C.keeps rising two days in a rowD.goes past25℃for more than two days53.How will most British people feel if there is“a heat wave”?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.54.What will the Trades Union do if the weather gets higher than30℃?A.It will forbid employers from making their employees work.B.It will demand workers to leave work early.C.It will forbid employees from working.D.It will blame the weather forecasters.55.What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?A.British people spend most of their time traveling during sunny days.B.British employers often receive requests to leave work early during heat waves.C.British workers can choose to work at home if they find the weather too hot.D.Most British people are proud of their mild climate in summer.非选择题IV.Writing（40points）1.网上购物（shopping online）越来越普遍。
山东省专升本英语真题2018年
山东省专升本英语真题2018年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Short Conversations(总题数：8，分数：0.00).1. （分数：5.00）A.7:00.B.7:30.C.7:15. （正确答案）D.6:00.解析： [听力原文]W: Darling, we don't have to hurry. There's still one and a half hours until the plane takes.M: But it's already six. And we'll need an hour and a quarter on the way.Q: When will they get to the airport according to the man? .6. （分数：3.00）A.The man prefers The Matrix 2: Reloaded.B.The woman doesn't like the film.C.The woman wants to see The Matrix 2: Reloaded.D.The man doesn't agree with the woman. （正确答案）解析： [听力原文]W: The sequel of The Matrix 2: Reloaded is wonderful, isn't it?M: Yes, you may say so, but not so good as the original, I'm afraid.Q: What can be concluded from the conversation?Long Conversation 1(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Two.B.Three. （正确答案）C.Four.D.Five.解析：[听力原文]M: Well, Shirley, now that we've seen the three apartments. Which one do you like best?W: I don't know, Brad. I know one thing. I didn't like the one on the 68th street.M: Neither did I. Let's cross that one off. That leaves the 7nd street one and the 80th street one.W: The one on the 80th street has a better view and a very cheerful kitchen.M: Yes, and I like the carpet in the hall. It was clean, but there was no good place to put a desk.W: That's true. You should always just put it in the corner of the living room. But then you wouldn't have any privacy and the bedroom was too small.M: Right! And I do need to be able to leave my work out on the desk without having it looked into by noisy visitors.W: Oh, Brad, we don't have that kind of visitors, but I do agree the desk shouldn't be in the living room. It is a constant reminder of unfinished work. What about the 72nd street apartment? It has a dining area. We could eat in the kitchen and put the desk in the dining area. It's more private there.M: Yes, that sounds OK. Only what I didn't like about that place was the west window. It gets quite hot in the late afternoon with the sun beating down on the window.W: Didn't you notice the air-conditioner?M: No. Was there one?W: Yes, and we can improve on the curtains too.M: That place did have the best parking facilities of the three?W: Yes, I think that apartment is best for our needs. There's good parking and there's a semi-private area for your desk that takes care of the daily activities. We'll just let the other chips fall where they may.M: OK. Let's take that one.How many apartments have they seen?Long Conversation 2(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.A journalist.B.A policeman. （正确答案）C.A traffic warden.D.A supermarket executive.解析：[听力原文]M: Now could you tell me your name, please?W: Yes, Officer. It's Daniels, Mrs. Jennifer Daniels.M: And could I have your address too, please?W: Yes, of course. It's 27th Springfield Road, Bristol.M: So, could you tell me, please, exactly what you saw of the incident?W: Yes, well, I was just coming out of the supermarket exit when all of a sudden I heard this cry, and when I turned around to see what it was, I saw this man sort of tugging at this woman's handbag, and she was hitting him with her free hand, and then he pushed her and she fell to the ground. He then ran off down the street and round the corner.M: I see. And could you describe the man for me?W: Well, um...let me see. He was medium height, about thirtyish. It all happened so quickly that it's hard to remember.M: Do please try. It could be very important in helping us to catch him.W: Oh yes, I do remember something else. He was wearing a yellow jacket—you know, a light anorak sort of thing and jeans, blue jeans.M: Did you notice the color of his hair by any chance?W: Oh, dark I should say.., yes, dark brown. And that's all I can remember, I'm afraid. It was very wavy.M: Thank you very much, Mrs. Daniels. You've been very helpful. We'll probably be in touch.Who is asking Mrs. Daniels most probably?Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Passage One(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Attending a sales conference.B.Waiting for his next flight. （正确答案）C.Staying with his parents for the weekend.D.Visiting an old school friend.解析：[听力原文]This is kind of a funny story. I was in Toronto and had a layover between flights. I'd arrived at about 6 p.m. and my flight out wasn't until about 8:30. Well, my flight was delayed. It got really crowded at the departure gate. I was getting tired and there were so many people around. I hate crowds, so I went to sit away from the departure gate to escape the crowds. I was reading my newspaper, feeling drowsy. And then...the next thingI know, I wake up and there's no one around! The crowd is gone.I had fallen asleep and missed my flight. They must have made lots of announcements and I missed them all. Boy, did I feel stupid? I had to stay in Toronto overnight and catch a flight out the next morning.What did the man do in Toronto?Passage Two(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B.Clean the cut with warm water.C.Hold the cut closed for a few minuts. （正确答案）D.Call a doctor.解析：[听力原文]As any parent will tell you, small cuts and miner grazes are unavoidable among small children. Such cuts and grazes will usually need little or no treatment. The bleeding will clean the wound naturally, and it should stop within a few minutes, as the blood clots and dries. More serious cuts may need to be gently cleaned with soft cotton and warm water. They should then be dressed with a clean cotton bandage. Follow this simple checklist of questions. Ask yourself each of these questions in order to make sure you treat cuts and grazes properly: Firstly, is the cut on the face? If it is, call a doctor as soon as possible, especially if the eye is injured. Secondly, is the cut near the eye? If it is, put a clean piece of cotton wool over it and press down firmly for about 5 minutes.Thirdly, ask yourself if the cut is still bleeding badly. If it is, dress it with a clean cotton bandage and call a doctor as soon as possible.Fourthly, is the cut a deep one, and is it wide open? If it is, clean the cut gently with clean cotton wool and a little warm water. Then hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.Fifth question, was the cut made by a nail or a long, sharp piece of wood? If it was, there may be some dirt in the cut. Let it bleed for a while to clean itself. Then clean it with cotton wool and warm water and dress it with a clean cotton bandage.Finally, don't forget that young children can become very easily upset or shocked by a cut—especially if it is a serious one. Try to keep them calm and quiet. Don't give them anything to drink, but keep their lips wet with a little water.What should you do if a child is cut near the eye?Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：0.00)1. It has been reported that more than one kid ______ with the "Bird Flu"（分数：0.50）A.have been infectedB.has been infected （正确答案）C.have infectedD.has been infecting解析：分析选项，考查单复数以及主被动，由于主语是单数结构，且空后没有名词做为infect“感染”的承受者或主语kid是infect 的承受者，所以本题为被动。
山大本科英语三试题及答案
山大本科英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）对话一：男人在图书馆遇到了什么困难？A. 找不到座位B. 找不到需要的书C. 无法借书D. 无法进入图书馆对话二：女人为什么迟到了？A. 交通堵塞B. 忘记了时间B. 工作加班D. 身体不适对话三：孩子们计划去做什么？A. 看电影B. 去公园C. 参加生日派对D. 做家庭作业对话四：男人为什么感到高兴？A. 他升职了B. 他中奖了C. 他完成了一个项目D. 他收到了一份礼物对话五：女人建议去哪里吃饭？A. 中餐馆B. 快餐店C. 意大利餐厅D. 日式料理店2. 根据所听短文，回答下列问题。
（每题2分，共10分）短文一：请描述短文中提到的城市的天气状况。
短文二：短文中提到的主要人物是谁，他们正在做什么？短文三：为什么主人公决定改变他的旅行计划？短文四：短文中提到的科学实验的目的是什么？短文五：根据短文内容，主人公最终做出了什么决定？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面的文章，判断下列句子是否与文章内容一致，用T（True）或F（False）表示。
（每题2分，共10分）文章一：The Importance of Sleep句子一：Sleep is not essential for human health.句子二：A lack of sleep can affect memory and learning.句子三：Caffeine can help improve sleep quality.句子四：Adults should aim for at least 7 hours of sleep per night.句子五：Sleep deprivation can lead to serious health problems.文章二：The Impact of Social Media on Relationships 句子一：Social media has a positive impact on most relationships.句子二：Excessive use of social media can lead tofeelings of isolation.句子三：Social media platforms are often used for professional networking.句子四：It is recommended to limit social media use to improve relationships.句子五：Social media can help maintain long-distance relationships.2. 阅读下面的文章，选择最佳标题。
2018年专升本英语(全国)真题及答案解析
2018年专升本英语（全国）真题及答案解析(1/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain下一题(2/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision上一题下一题(3/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless上一题下一题(4/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题binationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition上一题下一题(5/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I______be in trouble. I hope he won´t fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题_____my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题I´ll consider______Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题The train______to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题Bob doesn´ t look his age. I think he´ s somewhere______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I feel very excited______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, ______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题At such a time of crisis, we must try to______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Many governments are now taking______ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The employees______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Children don´t understand initially what they are reciting, but______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题The university regulations require that the students______at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题In October 2007, the Chang´ e-1 satellite was successfully______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. —Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at . 346. The legal limit is .08. Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of . 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.。
山大英语专升本三(3)
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION（本科第3册）3I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Is the city noted D its champagne?A. inB. aboutC. onD. for2. Everyone blames you A a certain mistake.A. onB. forC. inD. against3. The Mississippi River carries great amounts of fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico south ofNew Orleans. DA. collectionsB. moundsC. reservesD. quantities4. In arithmetic, a number stands for the size of a set of things. DA. measuresB. estimatesC. cancelsD. represents5. The theory of plate tectonics provided scientists with a framework for understanding how andwhy the various features of the Earth constantly change. DA. goalB. motiveC. subjectD. structure6. Without exception, the earliest literate societies originated along the banks of great rivers. DA. public librariesB. schoolsC. naval academiesD. communities7. An employment contract can be mutually beneficial to both employer and employee. DA. obviouslyB. hardlyC. frequentlyD. jointly8. The school ____D______ is worn on the boys’ caps.A. stampB. labelC. figureD. badge9. The committee was under ____B_________ to reach agreement before midnight.A. dutyB. pressureC. controlD. influence10. If you ask me, she _____A______ too high an opinion of herself.A. keepsB. takesC. hasD. feels11. His business is growing so fast that he has to ____B________ more workers.A. take upB. take onC. take overD. take out12. At that time they were poor and they went _______D______ a difficult time.A. downB. along withC. in forD. through13. New ways must be found to facilitate the ___B_____ of the problem.A. revisionB. solutionC. decisionD. conclusion14. One’s mastery of a foreign language is largely deter mined by his ___D____ to the language.A. measureB. exposureC. pressureD. seizure15. She couldn’t understand his ____C_____ of country life to city life.A. likingB. referenceC. preferenceD. loving16. The rapid ___A_____ of the country into a world power surprised the world.A. changeB. shiftC. growthD. break17. The __A_____ of the various sciences are in some way more important than the sciencesthemselves.A. applicationB. useC. usageD. implication18. In recent years, the ___C____ of a wide variety of electronic tools has greatly speeded up the chemists’ work.A. productionB. researchC. developmentD. making19. City dwellers may not be conscious of their ___D_______ of water because water supply isconvenient in the city.A. carefulnessB. hatefulnessC. gratefulnessD. wastefulness20. Before 1949, many poor children in China died of ____B_____.A. shortageB. starvationC. hungerD. anger21. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. DA. a numberB. a programC. a musical spectacleD. a new idea22. In his The Old Man and The Sea, Ernest Hemingway celebrates the indomitable courage of an elderly fisherman. CA. discussesB. investigatesC. praisesD. analyzes23. People who live in cold climates eagerly look forward to warm, ___C______ summer holidays.A. airyB. stuffyC. sunnyD. clean24. Why do we have to put up with this ___D_______?A. worryB. anxietyC. eagernessD. disturbance25. A motor-car may be regarded as a ___B_______ wealth.A. personnelB. personalC. individualD. single26. His illness may result C malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for27. The manager will have to hire two people to make up B the lost time.A. inB. forC. onD. of28. _____D_______ between them while they waited for the girl to come back.A. A word was hardly saidB. A word was said hardlyC. Hardly a word was saidD. Hardly was said a word29. They supposed he was ____D_____ man to be allowed to miss his flight.A. a too important aB. a too importantC. too importantD. too important a30. A motorway was ____B ___ through the garden of one house.A. buildingB. being builtC. builtD. gong to buildII. Cloze (10%)There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.The great power of tornadoes is almost (31) . The speed of this whirling funnel-shaped (32) may be more than 500 (33) per hour. It can tear up trees, carry buildings away, and can even lift large trucks (34) the highway. The tornado is like a giant vacuum sweeper that (35) up anything in its (36) . Experts believe that the most violent force of a tornado is (37) inside the funnel, where a vacuum is created because of very low air pressure. When this vacuum moves (38) a building which is filled with air under (39) pressure, the difference between the air pressure inside the building and that outside causes the building to explode. The largest tornado (40) record had a funnel a mile wide.There are many interesting stories about the strange things that tornadoes have done in the U.S. Common wheat (41) has been driven several inches (42) posts and trees. Buildings have been (43) completely around on their foundations and have remained (44) . People and animals have been (45) hundreds of feet, often suffering no physical harm. Feathers have been (46) from chickens. Cars, trucks, and even whole freight-trains have been carried away.A few years ago in the (47) of Indiana, three people were walking into a church just as a tornado (48) . Two walked up the steps into the church building and the third person went (49) into the basement. In that moment, the church building was carried away and the two persons (50) were killed. The one in the basement was not hurt.31. A. inbelievable B. unknowable C. unseeable D. unbelievable D32. A. storm B. wind C. rain D. breeze D33. A. miles B. meters C. inches D. feet A34. A. above B. over C. off D. up D35. A. sucks B. breathes C. stuck D. struck A36. A. passing B. path C. pass D. past B37. A. seen B. looked C. sought D. found A38. A. beyond B. into C. over D. off C39. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. usual A40. A. in B. of C. off D. on A41. A. stick B. branch C. straw D. grass C42. A. inside B. into C. onto D. past C43. A. turned B. moved C. shifted D. switched C44. A. unchanged B. unwounded C. uninjured D. undamaged D45. A. brought B. taken C. carried D. fetched C46. A. removed B. broken C. infected D. split A47. A. county B. city C. state D. province C48. A. stub B. struck C. stuck D. stuff B49. A. over B. above C. down D. up C50. A. upward B. upstairs C. downstairs D. downward BIII. Reading Comprehension (40%)There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions or Multiple-Choice questions. Choose among A, B, C, and D or between T and F to answer each question. Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1If we view a science as a body of systematized knowledge, then chemistry is usually called a natural science because it is concerned with knowledge of the natural world. At times we may wonder why there is no complete system into which all of chemistry fits perfectly. Gaps in the present system, however, show that chemis try is still a growing subject and that we haven’t yet discovered all of its facts, laws, and theories. In other words, chemistry as a science is very much with us today, and its future holds the bright promise of much more to come.Man’s knowledge about h imself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences. The growth of the separate sciences has been more developmental than intentional. The separation of the naturalsciences into physical and biological sciences, and physical sciences into physics and chemistry, happily breaks up a larger body of knowledge into more manageable parts. At the same time we should remember that the concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another. In this respect, chemistry is a key science among the natural sciences because everyone, regardless of the area of natural science he wishes to pursue, needs at least an introduction to the principles and simpler applications of chemistry as a foundation for his specialty.Chemistry deals with the properties of matter, changes in matter, the laws and principles describing these changes, and the concepts and theories that interpret them. Traditionally, chemistry has evolved into four provinces: organic, inorganic, physical, and analytical chemistry.The traditional area of organic chemistry is concerned primarily with compounds of carbon, and inorganic chemistry deals with non-carbon compounds. Physical chemistry, a productive marriage of physics with chemistry, includes the problems of chemical reactions, the energy associated with them, the structure of molecules, and the nature of various states of matter. Analytical chemistry emphasizes the development of precise methods of analyzing the chemical composition of substance. Analysis may be qualitative (what is in it?) or quantitative (how much of each component is in it?). In recent years, the development of a wide variety of electronic tools has greatly speeded up the chemist’s work and has made poss ible more accurate measurements as well as measurements of new factors.Chemistry has grown up as a discipline during the past 200 years. It is younger than astronomy but older than psychology. Today, when a student begins to study a discipline, such as chemistry, it may appear to him that the subject is completely “worked out,” that all the answers have been found, and that there is nothing new to discover. Because there is a huge body of knowledge — facts, theories, and applications—already worked out, this impression is understandable. However, more new chemistry than ever is now being discovered in these three areas. There are over tow million entries in the current index to the chemical literature each year, and at least 300,000 new compounds are made annually. An intellectual discipline must provide for freedom of exchange of ideas, discoveries, and applications. Consequently, an intellectual discipline thrives best in an academic atmosphere.51. If we view a science as a body of …. CA. examineB. look atC. considerD. watch52. Gaps in the present system, however, show that …. DA. distanceB. an empty space between two objectsC. differenceD. a lack (of something)53. Chemistry deals with the properties of matter, …. BA. possessionB. qualityC. ownershipD. fortune54. Chemistry has grown up as a discipline…. DA. obedience and self-controlB. punishmentC. a method of trainingD. a branch of learning55. There are over two million entries in the current index to… B.A. entranceB. a listC. a gateD. the right to enterPassage 2For centuries town and country have been regarded as being in opposition to each other. It has been suggested that the superficial differences between the two—wide-open spaces contrasting withbrick and concrete—are less important than the contrasting attitudes of town and country.I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is this dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous, staying at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated form the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility o f going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds neurosis and a feeling of isolation—constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the centre of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of the large cities.56. In the author’s opinion, ____C_____.A. city life is better than country lifeB. country life is better than city lifeC. city life and country life have their own advantages and disadvantages eachD. neither of city life and country life is desirable57. All the following are advantages of country life except that C .A. it has fresh airB. people there are more friendly to each otherC. it is cut off from the outside worldD. it is peaceful58. All the following are disadvantages of city life except that B .A. people are more isolated from each otherB. life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at nightC. it is dirty and noisyD. it is crowded59. All the following about people living in the country are right except that A .A. they live a more convenient life.B. they are easier to find help.C. they have a stronger sense of community.D. they live a less exciting life.60. The compromise between country life and city life is B .A. to live in the city for a period of time and then in the country for anotherB. to work in the city and live in a nearby villageC. to give up the job and live in the countrysideD. to live in the countryside after retirementPassage 3Geologists have been studying volcanoes for a long time. Though they have learned a great deal, they still have not discovered the causes of volcanic action. They know that the inside of the earth is very hot, but they are not sure exactly what causes the great heat. Some geologists have thought that the heat is caused by the great pressure of the earth’s outer layers. Or the heat may be left from the time when the earth was formed. During the last sixty years, scientists have learned about radium, uranium, and other radioactive elements. These give out heat all the time as they change into other elements. Many scientists now believe that much of the heat inside the earth is produced by radioactive elements.Whatever the cause of the heat may be, we do know that the earth gets hotter the farther down we dig. In deep mines and oil wells the temperature rises about 1℉ for each 50 feet. At this rate the temperature 40 miles below the earth’s surface would be over 4,000℉. This is much hotter than necessary to melt rock. However, the pressure of the rock above keeps most materials from melting at their usual melting points. Geologists believe that the rock deep in the earth may be plastic. In other words, the ro ck yields slowly to pressure but is not liquid. But if some change in the earth’s crust releases the pressure, the rock melts. Then the hot, liquid rock can move up toward the surface. When the melted rock works its way close to the earth’s crust, a volcan o may be formed. The melted rock often contains steam and other gases under great pressure. If the rock above gives way, the pressure is released. Then the sudden expansion of the gases causes explosions. These blow the melted rock into pieces of different sizes and shoot them high in the air. Here they cool and harden into volcanic ash and cinders. Some of this material falls around the hole made in the earth’s surface. The melted rock may keep on rising and pour as lava. In this way, volcanic ash, cinders, and lava build up the cone-shaped mountains that we call volcanoes.61. Geologists have discovered the causes of volcanic action. F62. The deeper we dig, the hotter the earth is. T63. Rocks deep in the earth melt when the pressure from the rock above is lost. T64. The explosions blow the melted rock into pieces of different sizes and shoot them high in the airso that they cannot be found again. F65. V olcanoes are cone-shaped mountains built up by volcanic ash, cinders and lava. TPassage 4Individuals receive most of their income as suppliers of the factors of production. As laborers they receive wages. As landlords they receive rent. As lenders of money capital they receive interest. As owners, or part owners, of business firms they receive an income that is partly interest and partly profits. Their decisions in disposing of this income determine what goods will be produced and in what quantities.In primitive times, individuals and families satisfied their own wants directly by hunting and fishing and gathering wild foods. If they had clothing, it was the skins of animals they had killedthemselves. They built their own shelter in the form of huts or of tents made from skins. Later some people started to raise agricultural products and others started to breed domesticated animals for their own use. As long as these conditions persisted, the economy was simple to understand and explain.Later, however, we began to have some specialization and division of labor. Some skilled individuals began to devote most of their time to making bows and arrows and trading them to the hunters for meat. Some people discovered how to make clay pots and traded them to others for agricultural products. In some places people discovered how to weave cloth and traded the cloth for other products. Most primitive tribes developed some form of money to overcome the difficulties of direct barter exchange.Our present economic system represents an extremely high development of this principle of specialization and division of labor. Few people now produce goods for their own use and almost no one produces all the different kinds of goods that he wishes to use. Instead we find large numbers of individuals who devote all their working time to making a small part of one particular article or performing one particular operation in a productive process. Others are performing various kinds of specialized services. Most people sell their productive services for money and then use the money to buy goods and services that are produced by a large number of other people. Some people are engaged in making machines that will be used to make other machines or tools with which to manufacture goods.This process of specialization and division of labor results in a tremendously greater output of goods and services than would be possible without it. It also makes us extremely dependent upon other people both to buy the goods or services that we help to produce and to supply the goods or services for us to buy that we do not produce for ourselves. This interdependence contributes to the complexity and severity of many problems arising out of changes in economic activity. In spite of the problems created by interdependence, almost no one advocates a return to a system of individual family self-sufficiency. Not only would a return to self-sufficiency mean a greatly reduced standard of living; it is doubtful if the present population could even be maintained under such a system. 66. The individuals’ decisions in disposing of their money determine what goods will be producedand how many of each kind of goods will be produced. T67. The specialization and division of labor made the economy simpler to understand and explain. F68. Money was developed as a means to overcome the difficulties of direct barter exchange. T 68. Specialization and division of labor greatly speeded up the development of economy. T 70. The interdependence among people in modern society makes economic problems more complexand severe. TIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)71. Well do I remember the stories he told me about his childhood.我十分记得他告诉我他童年的故事。
山西省2018年专升本选拔考试_综合英语
扫码查答案本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题I .Vocabulary &Structure （20points ，1point for each ）1.In our school ，there are thirty-five .A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.women teacherD.woman ’s teachers 2.-Help to some cakes,Jim.-Thank you.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself3.The teacher told us to write80-wordcomposition in English.A.theB.anC.aD.／4.The car accident happened a cold wintermorning.Luckily,no one was hurt.A.atB.inC.onD.of5.Many of the benefits we are enjoying now wouldnot be aroundthe new technology.A.aside fromB.but forC.thanks toD.regardless of 6.Mrs.Smith often some shopping at week-ends last year.A.doB.didC.doesD.will do 7.We are glad that a subway very soon in ourcity.A.will completeB.has completedC.will be completedD.has been completed8.It might have saved you some trouble,theschedule.A.do you knowB.did you knowC.had you knownD.have you known9.Despite the previous three rounds of talks,no agreementso far by the two groups.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached10.Our knowledge of computers growing allthe time.A.areB.isC.beD.were11.-You seem to like sweets.-.That ’s probably why I ’m becoming fatterand fatter.A.So I doB.So do IC.So am ID.So I am 12.In the UK,a woman usually doesn ’t like to beasked how much.A.she is weighedB.is she weighedC.she weighsD.does she weigh13.The couple would like to see their son,山西省2018年专升本选拔考试综合英语get married,and have kids.A.cut inB.get upC.keep offD.settle down14.The hospital has recently purchased some new medical equipment,more patients to be treated.A.allowB.allowedC.allowingD.being allowed15.Kate moved aimlessly down the road,not knowing she was heading.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where16.If the new safety system to use,the accident would never have happened.A.were putB.had been putC.should be putD.would be put17.Mr.Smith will never forget the happy timein China with his family.A.spentB.spendC.to spendD.spending18.Many Chinese brands,their reputation over centuries,are facing new challenges in the21st century.A.developedB.developingC.being developedD.having developed19.If you miss this chance,it may be many yearsyou get another one.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.unless20．The boy lost his and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother.A.balanceB.chanceC.placeD.memoryII.Cloze（30points，2points for each）Dear Dad,With Father’s Day approaching,I’d like to take a minute or two to express my never-ending gratitude for all that you do.I can’t21a time when you weren’t there for me-not only as a father，but as a best22.When I was a child,you were my best playmate.I know now that your favorite movie was never really“Cinderella（灰姑娘）”,and that you would have preferred to watch foot-ball rather than23Barbies.You did those things because you love me-show-ing me that you love someone,you do what you can to make them24.From teaching me how to walk or throw a ball,you showed me25to stand on my own two feet.When the time came for me to26school,you also became my personal tutor.Although you were always27to help, you showed me that I could solve problems on my own.As much as I want to thank you,I also want to28. Raising a teenage girl might not be one of the biggest challenges a father goes through.I’m sorry for any grey hair I may have caused you in the past.I know I am a headache at times,29really,what daughter isn’t?Even though we don’t always30each other, you’re one of the biggest influences in my life.A father is the one who31his daughter through life.Whether it was a school play,sporting event, graduation or any other important moment in my life, you were always my biggest32,and still are.Wher-ever I end up,I hope I make you33.Every little girl grows up looking up to her dad, but I’ve never stopped.I know there’s no such thing as a（n）34dad,but you come pretty close.I hope one day I can show you how35you are to me.Even more,I hope this Father’s Day is everything you deserve.Sincerely,Your daughter21.A.discuss B.forgetC.rememberD.regret22.A.friend B.neighborC.studentD.teacher23.A.bite B.playC.growD.sell24.A.disappointed B.happyC.creativeD.worried25.A.choices B.memoriesC.momentsD.ways26.A.escape B.dropC.endD.start27.A.afraid B.freeC.willingD.unpleasant28.A.apologize B.admitplainD.interrupt29.A.for B.soC.andD.but30.A.embarrass B.respectC.understandD.trust31.A.hides B.guidesC.surprisesD.replaces32.A.fan B.bossC.guestD.enemy33.A.calm B.relaxC.proudD.healthy34.A.failed B.normalC.perfectD.experienced35.A.strict B.importantC.difficultD.interestingIII.Reading Comprehension（60points，3 points for each）Passage1At my daughter’s graduation ceremony the other day,the school headmaster reminded the kids of that now-familiar truth:they could have many various ca-reers in their lifetimes.As I lay in bed that evening,I thought about an-other truth.It is not just different careers that await each child.It is a set of completely different lives.I thought about my own life and how much it has changed.Five years ago,I was in an unhappy marriage, living in a house that I felt wasn’t mine.I felt anxious most of the time and not in control of my own future.Now,I live in my own beautiful apartment.My family life is peaceful,filled with laughter.I date and have plenty of new friends—people who didn’t even know me back when I was married.I have always known that great change is possible.I am the great-grandchild of Eastern European immi-grants who left their countries with few contacts and even less English.From a small village in Poland,they created businesses and communities and Eng-lish-speaking families.Their worlds toward the end of their lives would have hardly been like the lives into which they were born.My parents moved to a new city with two small children and started a brand new life with a new set of friends.And my grandmother lived two completely dif-ferent lives within my own lifetime.For my entire child-hood,she was a widow（遗孀）after my grandfather died suddenly at43.She raised her daughters alone,rarely traveled out of her hometown.At68,after being single for26years,she sur-prised us all by falling in love and remarrying.She and Harry traveled around the country and spent summers at their second home by the sea.They lived their new, adventurous lives well into their nineties.Life is full of possibility.It’s full of change.We assume that our lives are just like a line,leading from birth to death in a straight path.But they can change. They can have sharp twists.They can double back and leap forward and begin another story altogether.36.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the author’s life?A.She was unhappily married for five years.B.She ended her unhappy marriage to pursue the life she wanted.C.She couldn’t control her future because she didn’t have her own job and income.D.She has got a new exciting career and cut off all contacts with old friends and family members.37.The author mentioned the story of her grand-mother mainly because.A.she liked to take part in social activitiesB.her grandmother raised her and felt close to herC.she liked to stay with her at her second home in the summerD.her grandmother is a good example of someone,who began a new life38.The underlined word“twists”in the last para-graph probably means.A.endingsB.conflictsC.edgesD.turns39.Which of the following would the author prob-ably agree with?A.Our lives can completely change at any time.B.It’s important for a mother to raise her children by herself.C.One should attempt as many careers as possible during one’s lifetime.D.A successful person should socialize endlessly and travel around the world.40.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.There are many uncertain things in one’s life.B.People’s lives generally change from bad to good.C.Our lives are just like a straight line which al-ways goes fonvard.D.A person must experience some adventures in life.Passage2Betty could not do her work.She felt too tired. She put down her book,yawned and felt better.Betty looked up.Had the teacher seen her?To her surprise,the teacher was yawning,too.He took a long breath and opened his mouth wide.He closed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn.Then Betty heard other yawns.The teacher said,“Betty yawned because our doors and windows are closed,and the room is warm.Her body needed more air.Maybe she yawned because she was tired,or she just needed to move a bit.”He asked,“Do you feel better now,Betty?”“Yes.”said Betty.“Yawns wake us up,”the teacher said.“When you yawn,you stretch many parts of your body.That stretching makes you feel good.”There were more yawns.“People do not know why they yawn,”the teacher said.“But if you see a yawns,hear one,or even read about one,you may yawn,too.Once your yawn starts,you can’t stop it.You may close your mouth to stop it,but the yawn will still come.”The teacher stood up and said,“Let’s open the window and let some air in.You may also go out for a drink.A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns.Betty may go first.”How do you feel now after you have read this story?Did you yawn?Watch a friend read this.See if your friend starts to yawn.If you see a yawn,you will know why!41.The underlined word“yawned”in the first paragraph means in Chinese.A.大笑B.嚎啕C.咳嗽D.打呵欠42.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The teacher didn’t see Betty yawn.B.The teacher saw Betty yawn and yawned,too.C.The teacher enjoyed yawning.D.The teacher said students couldn’t yawn in class.43.When you yawn,.A.parts of your body stretchB.you close your mouthC.you open your eyes wideD.you put up your hands44.Which of the following will be the correct way to stop yawning?A.To sit straight.B.To close the windows.C.To have a cold drink.D.To open our eyes wider.45.According to the teacher,which of the following can’t be the reason for Betty to yawn in class?A.She was tired.B.She felt cold.C.She had been sitting for a long time.D.Her body needed more air.Passage3One of my most unforgettable vacations took place on a farm.When I was a boy,my parents and I traveled from New York City to the countryside for a weeklongholiday.We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm,joining in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family.We got up early to see the cows as they were milked.I even tried my hand at milking one,joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward. Later,while my parents were helping the farmer on the farm,I helped feed the other animals,and then played with the farmer’s kids.Decades later,I still have vivid memories of that trip.It made me realize the value of a vacation,of seeing new things,meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members.Even today I still think of that family trip when I plan my holiday trip with my wife and kids.Vacations are a time for resting and connecting.As a bank manager,I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money.One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year.In our busy lives,family is what we should be saving our money and time for.For my family,our vacations start when we begin planning the trips.We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time.Among the things we discuss are: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel?Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too.While I prefer to visit historical sites and museums,they love to fish and swim.So I build in some relaxation time so that the vacation works for everyone.Each year,setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us.A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations—deep,silly,meaningful.There’s no pressure from the usual everyday tasks.This is the one week a year when I don’t care whether my kids have cleaned their room or done the dishes.What matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.46.During his most unforgettable vacation,the author______.A.lived a week like a real farmer’s kidB.found that farm work is tiring and boringC.felt farm life was much harder than living in a cityD.helped his parents with housework all week47.What is the author?A.A farmer.B.A teacher.C.A bank manager.D.A travel agent.48.The author explains that since he grew up, he_____.A.can hardly remember the details of the trip to the farmB.always wants to go back to that farm with his wife and kidsC.has been too busy to enjoy the vacation againD.thinks of his trip to the farm when organizing family vacations49.Which of the following is TRUE about the author and his family?A.They usually discuss the details of a trip before traveling.B.The author’s kids don’t like to take trips with him.C.The author is strict with his kids,even during holiday trips.D.They usually separate and spend their vacation in different places.50.What is the main idea of this passage?A.It’s important for people to plan and have wonderful family vacations.B.Memories in childhood can last very long and influence us a lot.C.We should travel as much as possible to give ourselves a rest.D.The value of a vacation is to experience a totally different lifestyle.Passage4When touchscreen smartphone entered our lives more than a decade ago,they redefined what a“phone”is.Being our MP3player,camera,game console（游戏机）,dictionary,computer,and map all at the same time,the smartphone soon became something we couldn’t live without.On Sept13,2017,Apple,one of the lead producers of smartphones,released its new iPhone X, and consumers and journalists everywhere went crazy. They were all curious to see what Apple’s latest smartphone would offer.Ever since its launch in2007,the iPhone has completely changed the way that people interact.It has become like a part of the body—a third hand or an extra eye.Because smartphones have become so important in our lives,we’ve even started to develop relationships with them.As tech writer Tom Chaffield commented to Newsweek,“What Apple did is to take things that other people have developed,and turn it into an object of desire and affection,something that people would accept as an extension of their identity.”But is it necessarily a good thing that we should be so attached to a device,whether it be an iPhone or some other smartphones?Shouldn’t we really be trying to forge relationships with other people,rather than objects?It’s an argument commonly heard.The response to it might be that smartphones are phones after all;they’re just devices to talk to other people on.But that doesn’t fully answer the objections.With our smartphones,we’re connected to other people and to the world,but not in the way that most of us would hope.Some people complain that smartphones,as well as tablet computers and other devices,are destroying our personal lives.The devices lock us into the“out-side”world,and lock us out of the world of family and friends.Perhaps we should stop and consider whether we’ve lost the right balance in life.We can’t go back to the world before the smartphone revolution,that’s for sure,but we can surely find ways to enjoy the advan-tages they bring,without forgetting that,at the end of the day,they’re the means to an end,not the end it-self.51.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?A.To promote Apple’s latest smartphone.B.To describe the benefits of smartphones.C.To inform us of the smartphone revolution.D.To analyze the impacts of smartphones on our lives.52.Tom Chaffield’s comment is quoted in the passage mainly to explain______.A.how iPhones are different from other smart-phonesB.how iPhones help people stay connectedC.why people are so attached to their iPhonesD.how iPhones allow users to show their identity53.The underlined word“forge”in Paragraph5is closest in meaning to_____.A.formB.ignoreC.copyD.imagine54.According to the second paragraph from bottom,smartphones_______.A.make people lose their privacyB.separate people from their loved onesC.have more advantages than disadvantagesD.help people establish deeper connections with each other55.What does the author advise us to do?A.Stop using smartphones.B.Take advantage of smartphones wisely.C.Treat smartphones as our friends.D.Live a balanced life with the help of smart-phones.非选择题IV.Writing（40points）1．广场舞（square dancing）流行，有人支持有人反对。
2018年陕西省统招专升本大学英语真题
2018年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试《大学英语》试题I.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.the football match started than it began to rain cats and dogs.A.HardlyB.No soonerC.Hardly hadD.No sooner had 14.It is no useto George as he is a very stubborn person.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.to be talking 15.The sports meeting has been until next week because of the bad weather.A.put offB.carried offC.pulled offD.taken off 16.This is the second time that Mr.Smiththe Great Wall,the first time being ten years ago.A.visited.B.would have visitedC.has visitedD.is visiting题号I II III IV 总分分值60502020得分17.The Taylors their idea of buying a piano because they moved to a smaller house.A.gave inB.gave upC.gave awayD.gave off18.The composition is very good a few spelling mistakes.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.except for19.People usually the lights before they leave the room in that company.A.turn overB.turn outC.turn offD.turn on20.When we finally arrived,the secretary of the president's office gave us a introduction about the21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.Keith doesn't like the the king-size bed his wife bought the other day because it takes toomuch space.A.upB.inC.onD.away33.from the top of the building,the whole city looks very beautiful.A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen34.how to solve the mathematics problem,Stephanie asked her teacher for help.A.Not knownB.Not knowingC.Not to knowD.Not know35.English is_________as a language of international communication throughout the world.A.spokenB.speakingC.be spokenD.to speak36.The house needs immediately,but it has to wait until next summer.A.paintB.to paintC.paintingD.be painted37.The two brothers are so much and it is difficult to tell one from the other.A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike38.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.Reading theA.BehindB.BetweenC.alongD.among53.This time the day after tomorrow,they_________on the beach,having a lot of fun.A.am sittingB.sitC.would sitD.will be sitting54.The snowstorm could not stop the kids________playing in the yard.À.from B.on C.upon D.with55.I caught a of the car before it disappeared around the curve.A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare56.The chief engineer insisted that the new model immediately before exhibited.A.to testB.testsC.be testedD.will test57.In terms of price and convenience,online shopping is to store shopping.A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior58.It is during his spare time David has been working on building his motor bike.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what59.Time,we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more places of Interest.Ⅱ.herherhear her.callhadnotheof his theTan, wasIt is the 61.62.63..A.they forgave the stockbrokerB.they railed to get the checkC.they went to New York immediatelyD.they spoke to their boss at once64.What does the author think of her mothers English now?.A.It is confusing.B.It is embarrassing.C.It is clear and natural.D.It is intolerable.65.We can infer from the passage that Chinese English.A.is clear and natural to non-native speakersB.is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC.has a very bad reputationD.may put its speakers to inconveniencePassage TwoIn the fall of1985,1was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University,aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.Twenty-one years later I am still a bright eyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell.My grandma,an amazing woman,graduated from college at the age of65.She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year after I started college,she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdraw fromlateraup onThe staytofrom the66.67.68.69.What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?.A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Little by little,one goes farC.Every coin has two sides.D.Well begun is half done.70.Which of the following can best describe the author?.A.Caring and determined.B.Honest,and responsible.C.Ambitious and sensitive.D.Innocent and single-minded.Passage ThreeIt was the summer of1965.DeLuca,then17,visited Peter Buck,a family friend.Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future.“I’m going to college,but I need a way to pay for it.”DeLuca recalls saying,“Buck said,‘You should open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon,they agreed to be partners.And they set a goal:to open32stores in tea years.After doingbut thatwas for theit wasandhave to71.72.C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D.He rented a storefront for DeLuca.73.What can we learn about their first shop?.A.It stood at an unfavorable place.B.It lowered the prices to promote sales.C.It made no profits due to poor management.D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.74.They decided to open a second store because they.A.had enough money to do itB.had succeeded in their businessC.wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD.wanted to make people believe that they were successful75.canof Of TwothatForA had76.77.A.The War of1812between the US and EnglandB.B.Agreeing on peace during the War of1812C.The Battle of New Orleans that wasn’t avoidedD.Ocean travel between Europe and America78.Some battle in the war between England and America could have avoided if.A.people had could signed the peace agreement soonerB.the peace agreement had reached America earlierC.the peace agreement had not been him on the wayD.people of the two countries had taken some actions79.What attitude does the writer hold toward the people who died in the War of1812?.80.III.(TheyouwhoIV.1.2.3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
山东省2018年专升本英语真题
山东省2018 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10 页。
满分100 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。
3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
21. It has been reported that more than one kid with the “Bird Flu ”.A) have been infected B) has been infectedC) have infected D) has been infecting22. The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A) contract with B) content with C) contact to D) contrast lo23. You'll be fined _ you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A) if B) until C) unless D) provided24. fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A) Although B) Despite ofC) In spite of D) Considering25. When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other people.A) being disturbed B) being interruptedC) being involved D) being interfered26. He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to his mindA) entered B)occurred C) happened D) hit27. The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A) all the informations B) all of the informationsC) all the information D) all informations28. Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A) impressive B) sensitive C) sensible D) attractive29. We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school.A) installments B) equipments C) machines D) facilities30. When we were in high school, we learnt the________ of English grammar.A) basics B) elementary C) elements D) foundations31. John is the sort of friend who will stand________ you through every situation.A) for B) by C) in D) behind4. Susan is always a shy girl and feels__________ in the presence of strangersA) embarrassed B) impatient C) braveless D) tiresome5. We don't believe the young man is _________ of finishing such a difficult task.A) competent B) capable C) qualified D) clever6. I will pay a visit to my old friend __________ she comes back from abroad.A) the time when B) the moment when C) the minute D) on the minute7. If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he_____________ .A) could not die B) have not diedC) would not die D) would not have died8. In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the_______.A) former plan B) original observationC) original estimate D) former observation9. This plant was severely punished by government for______ pollutant into water.A) relieving B) relaxing C) releasing D) recycling10. We can ’t_____ his plan, for it ’s e x a c w t l h y a f t a w r e b e h y a o v n e d e x p e c t e d.A) go long with B) get on with C) give in to D. get out of11. Our new teacher is not experienced and can ’t make himself clearly____ in class.A) being understood B) understood C) listened D) being followed12. Whenever the man says something against his wife, she______ lose her temper.A) tends to B) comes to C) intends to D) goes to13. Nearly three years of high school had gone by______ he finally realized the importance of studying hard.A) until B) while C) before D) so that14. The boy listed several examples ________ his viewpoints.A) in support of B) for support of C) to support of D) with support of15. _______ the delay of plane, we would have been in Paris now.A) None but B) But for C)But that D) Nothing but16. Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the_______ on her face.A) appearance B) sight C) view D) expression17. This boy is quite intelligent _________lazy in his study.A) but rather B) and quite C) but quite D) and rather18. When I was young, 1 wasn't used ________when I made some mistakes.A) to criticizing B) to be criticizedC) to being criticized D) to be criticizing19. Actually we don't know whether this news came from a reliable _________or not.A) source B) origin C) basis D) foundation20. Although the man is good at painting, we don't think he is __________an artist.A) much B) much more C) much of D) rather than21. Nowadays more and more students seem ________to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.A) reluctant B) reliable C) responsible D) careless22. Without your kindness and help, I ____________ so much.A) don ’t achieve B) didn't achieveC) will not achieve D) would not have achievedPart III Reading ComprehensionIn this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have tomean problems. Well, differences can mean problems. but only when they are not properly understood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way manymen feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life----balancing career, relationships, children, home ---- the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women.Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work to a warm meal, a clean house, thedevotion of a gentle wife. Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer thefull-time housewives as before, so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men don't havesuch relationships; they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessening oftheir partner ’s attention may be thought of as rejectaiobnaonrdonment.Bob's wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income.Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. "When I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have atalk with Sandy,'' he said, "She puts me of. First she makes dinner, then the kids need something,or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. Isometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed."Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angry instead. Bob's constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually,they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’sneed for time and Sandy's sense of responsibility to others. The first half-hour af ter arrived home from work was “theirs ”, they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.51. Many men feel hurt and abandoned because _____________.A) women think it ’s unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB) their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC) the equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD) most women have their own jobs and don ’t have enough time and energy caring aboutmen52. Why do men care a lot about their coupler tow’a r s d s a t t t h i t e u m d e?A) Because their differences can mean problems,B) Because they don't have a network of friends and family,C) Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.D) Because men lack confidence nowadays.53. Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A) Bob doesn't wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B) Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C) Sandy puts Bob off since there's no common topic between them anymore.D) Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54. What does the passage want to tell us?A) Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B) All human beings should be considered equal.C) Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D) Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems.Passage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful.This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved thateveryone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you're feeling “h That ’tsrue. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of bodytemperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologue as: "Get up, Tom! You'll be late for school again!'' The possible explanation to thetrouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cyclesmean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can't change your energy cycle, butyou can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe you're sleepy in theevening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habituallystaying up later than you want to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have animportant job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, butyou'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Siton the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searchfor clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in theafternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55. According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?A) Stopping familiar monologues every day.B) A sudden change of a family member ’s energy cycle.C) Being aware of energy cycles of other family members.D) Trying to control the energy cycles of other member56. If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should_________.A) change his energy cycle B) go to bed earlier the day beforeC) try to overcome his laziness D) get up earlier than usual57. What does the sentence “get off to slow start w h i c h y o s u a r v e snergy ”mean?A) It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B) It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C) It will help to keep your energy for the whole day ’s work.D) It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) Dr Klriman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B ) Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C) Each person has his own energy cycle.D) Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person.But he or she may not be! While we can ’t deny the fact that people can give t h e o i n m t p h r a e t s s ithey are bored, anxious friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me. " Your accent in French is excellent but you willnever sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity because youare a lively person and yet you don ’t sound lively to a Frenchman!"We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreignlanguage, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech. For Britishpeople, the intonation of language is attractive. That's to say, the rise and fall in the sound of ourvoice when we speak really matters. It's unfortunate that the intonation of some other countriescan often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendlyeven if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can alsohappen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think aboutthe music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of yourcountry or from another country, you should be careful! Don ’t judge them only by their intonation.59. What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A) To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation wellB) Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learninga foreign language.C) A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.D) In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers frequently.60. The word "music" in the third paragraph means___________.A) intonation B) rising toneC) sweet voice D) falling tone61. British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because .A) they can ’t understand what the other person saysB) the other person says something rudeC) the languages they speak are quite differentD) they misunderstand the other person's words62. What is the main idea of the passage?A) To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.B) We can't simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect the intonation.C) Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one's voice.D) It's not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the rightcolumn and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.63. 那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。
成人高考专升本-学士学位英语(三级)-2018年真题解析(三)
2018年真题解析（三）Part Ⅲ45.Though Thomas is very busy，he one evening a week to play with his kids.A.sets asideB.goes afterC.sees throughD.makes out网校答案：A网校解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。
句意：尽管汤姆很忙，他还是一周抽出一个晚上陪孩子们玩耍。
sets aside意为“留出，搁置”，故答案为A。
goes after意为“追求，追逐”；sees through 意为“识破，看穿”；makes out意为“理解，辨认出”。
46.He does morning exercises every day make himself strong.A.in order thatB.in order toC.so thatD.such that网校答案：B网校解析：本题考查短语辨析。
句意：他每天都晨练好让自己更加强壮。
in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形，而其余各项之后只能接从句，故答案为B。
47.Now I to work by bike instead of by car as there are too many cars on the road inrush hours.A.GoB.wentC.am goingD.wasgoing网校答案：A网校解析：本题考查动词的时态。
句意：现在我骑自行车上班，而不驾车，因为高峰时段路上的车辆太多了。
as引导的原因状语从句中使用了一般现在时，说明本句讲的是现在的情况，而骑车上班是一种经常性的行为，应该使用一般现在时，故答案为A。
48.Generally，snakes won ’ t attack humans they are threatened with danger.A.IfB.sinceC.UnlessD.while网校答案：C网校解析：本题考查连词辨析。
2018年山东专升本英语考试题
省2017年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题注意事项：一、本试卷分为试卷I、试卷II两部分,共12页，满分100。
考试时间120分钟二、将自己的、写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。
教师收卷后才可以离开考场。
试卷和答题卡均不得带走。
三、仔细读懂题目的说明。
四、在120分钟答完全部试题，不得拖延时问。
五、试卷一的答案必须填涂在答题卡上，凡是写在试卷上的答案一律无效;试卷上所有题目必须在试卷上作答。
六、选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。
选定答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应字母的中部划一条横线。
使用其他符号者不给分。
画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过底色。
七、如果要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净原来选定的答案，然后再按上而的规定重新填涂。
第I卷第一部分：听力理解(Part I Listening prehension)，共20题，考试时间为1 5分钟。
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每对话仅读一遍。
第一部分: 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A）She finished her reading two weeks ago.B) She finished her reading quickly.C) She will write an English novel in two weeks.D) She couldn't finish her reading in less than a month.2. A）It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.B) It's a very good bargain.C) It's too expensive.D) If you buy five, the price is lower.3.A) She wants to know when the man will be free.B)She will be very busy every day this week.C) She will be able to go some time later.D) She doesn't want to go to the theatre with the man at all.4. A）The airplane has already left.B) The plane is overdue.C) They Should take the 9:45 flight.D) The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5. A）Vacation plans.B) School hours.C)A part- time job.D) Weekend plans.6. A）She doesn't know its hours.B) She think it closes at 6.C)It's open all night on weekdays.D) It isn't open on weekends.7. A）Three dollars.B) Fifteen dollars.C)Half of the price.D) One third the price.8. A）Reporters.B)Students.C)Typists.D) Librarians.Long conversations 1Question 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A）Dresses. B)Shoes. C)Sock. D) Shirts.10. A）They were worn out.B)They were dirty.C)They were of a dull color.D) They were out of style.11.A) They were too casual.B)They were too dressy.C)They were unfortable.D) They were not charming enough.Long conversations 2Question 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A）His father was somewhat over protective.B)His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.D) Both parents had to be away from home very often.D) His grandparents might plain if he didn't e back for the holiday.13. A）Two B)Three. C)Four. D)Five.14. A）Honesty. B)Generosity. C)Love. D) Sincerity.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15.A) Once a month B) once every 3 months. C) Once every 6 months. D) Once a year.16. A）A cowshed. B) A country cottage. C) A brick house. D) A bungalow.17. A）They often go boating on the lake.B)There is very good market near the place.C)Not many English people go there.D) There are a lot of lakes in the region.18. A）Where the Americans came from.B)The size of the American population.C)Land in United States.D) American Indians.19. A）The English. B)The Dutch. C)American Indians. D) Blacks from Africa.20. A）Over 210 million.B)Less than 200 million.C)Around 40 million.D) 140 million.第二部分：用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure), 共30题，考试时间为20分钟。
山大英语专升本三(2)
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TESTFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION（本科第3册）2I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Agricultural experts always caution farmers to irrigate in regions receiving only light rainfall. DA. remindB. teachC. findD. warn2. The manager ___C_______ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.A. complainedB. blamedC. accusedD. scolded3. For a beauty competition you need a pretty face and a good _____D_______.A. formB. formationC. frameD. figure4. The officer said he had a good ____A______ to arrest the beggar.A. mindB. headC. heartD. spirit5. During the storm we took _____C_______ in the doorway of a shop.A. rescueB. comfortC. shelterD. guard6. He was last seen in public on the _____B_____ of his daughter’s wedding.A. eventB. occasionC. chanceD. affair7. Confused by the situation, he couldn’t make his own ___A______.A. judgmentB. paymentC. complaintD. resentment8. He ____A ___ his right hand in a car accident.A. lostB. had lostC. has lostD. losed9. It is __A_ ___ to walk on the top of the wall.A. dangerousB. seriousC. notoriousD. vigorous10. Analytical chemistry lays __ D____ on the development of precise methods ofanalyzing the chemical composition of substances.A. heavyB. focusC. centerD. emphasis11. The __A_ ____ among the various sciences is determined by the nature of science.A. interdependenceB. interchangeC. interventionD. interview12. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the__C_ ____ Shylock.A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting13. Some measures must be taken to preserve the ___C______ of the soil.A. wealthB. futilityC. fertilityD. rich14. The only songs officially approved by the Puritans were very simple hymns. DA. originallyB. reluctantlyC. unanimouslyD. formally15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original.DA. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. Many of Edith Wharton’s best stories were completed under great personal strain.DA. povertyB. privacyC. resentmentD. tension17. For three weeks the country has enjoyed very unusual winter ___B_ ____ and sunshine.A. heatB. warmthC. hotD. icy18. We are right to give these movements every __A____ __.A. encouragementB. enpowermentC. engrossmentD. enchantment19. Civilisation consists A having a constructive attitude.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. in20. Robert worked hard so that he could get ahead D the others.A. fromB. forC. withD. of21. A key B the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.A. forB. toC. ofD. on22. ___D___ __ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although23. ___D__ ___ kind of food you like, you can get it in London.A. WhatB. WhichC. TheD. Whatever24. Neighbours ought to respect __B_ _____.A. himselfB. one anotherC. each oneD. to each other25. If only everything ___B_ ____ out as we wanted it to in life!A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked26. His name was on the __B__ ____ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember it.A. endB. tipC. pointD. edge27. She asked for the __B_____ _ of her holidays into September.A. impressionB. extensionC. expansionD. expression28. Before 1949, the Chinese working class suffered from _ D_______.A. propertyB. weaknessC. angerD. poverty29. Apart from its tourist attraction, Niagara Falls is also famous for its ___C_____ of electricity through water power.A. realizationB. makingC. generationD. building30. Please don’t get mad D me. I was only trying to help.A. onB. toC. atD. againstII. Cloze (10%)There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.Until very recently there was not medical help available for many kinds of diseases or injuries of important(31)C parts of the body. People (32)B some kinds of heart disease or kidney disease used to become weaker and weaker (33)D they died. Older people with broken bones often did not get (34)A again. When large blood (35)C broke, it usually (36)B death. But in the last twenty years incredible medical (37) A has been made in fixing damaged internal parts of the body.Nowadays metal can be used to (38)A bones together and plastic can be used to C (39) holes in blood vessels. A small machine called a pacemaker can be (40)B inside a person’s chest to help the heart beat correctly.Some new machines are used outside the (41)A to help treat serious health problems. One is the heart-lung machine which can (42)C the work of a person’s heart and lungs while (43)C fix a damaged heart. People with serious kidney disease (44)D to have little hope, but now the (45) A kidney machine can do the kidney’s work for it. The patient has to be C (46) to the machine about twice a week for a period of eight hours. During that time, the machine (47)D his/her blood.Doctors have learned how to use human body (48)C to save lives also. Everyone is familiar with blood transfusions (49)D patients who have lost a lot of blood. Badly burned persons often need new skin, and doctors can transplant skin (50)D the uninjured parts of their bodies to the burned parts.31. A. external B. inside C. internal D. outside32. A. in B. with C. of D. over33. A. before B. to C. after D. until34. A. well B. good C. work D. start35. A. tubes B. flutes C. vessels D. pipes36. A. mended B. meant C. intended D. tended37. A. progress B. program C. process D. problem38. A. keep B. maintain C. attain D. hold39. A. mix B. suit C. fix D. fit40. A. located B. placed C. moved D. pushed41. A. body B. heart C. kidney D. lung42. A. meet B. do C. make D. get43. A. scientists B. physicians C. surgeons D. experts44. A. using B. being used C. use D. used45. A. artificial B. artful C. natural D. national46. A. attacked B. fixed C. tied D. attached47. A. claims B. cleans C. clears D. purifies48. A. bits B. fragments C. parts D. pieces49. A. for B. of C. to D. on50. A. of B. on C. off D. fromIII. Reading Comprehension (40%)There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions or Multiple-Choice questions. Choose among A, B, C, and D or between T and F to answer each question. Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently—this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done—is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won, but, because it has won, it has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or mutilated. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets—while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life—nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.But we must not expect too much. After all, the race of men has only just started. From the point of view of evolution, human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old. Scientists reckon that there has been life of some sort on the earth in the form of jelly-fish and that kind of creature for about twelve hundred million years; but there have been men for only one million years, and there have been civilized men for about eight thousand years at the outside. These figures are difficult to grasp; so let us scale them down. Suppose that we reckon the whole past of living creatures on the earth as one hundred years; then the whole past of man works out at about one month, and during that month there have been civilizations for between seven and eight hours. So you see there has been little time to learn in, but there will be oceans of time in which to learn better. Taking man’s civilized past at about seven or eight hours,we may estimatehis future, that is to say, the whole period between now and when the sun grows too cold to maintain life any longer on the earth, at about one hundred thousand years. Thus mankind is only at the beginning of its civilized life, and as I say, we must not expect too much. The past of man has been on the whole a pretty beastly business, a business of fighting and bullying and gorging and grabbing and hurting. We must not expect even civilized peoples not to have done these things. All we can ask is that they will sometimes have done something else.51. In the first sentence, the author says that C .A.most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiersB.no one who really helped civilization forward is mentioned in any historybookC.history books tell us far more about conquerors and soldiers than about thosewho helped civilization forwardD.conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books52. Most people believe that the greatest countries are C .A.those that built the highest pillarsB.those that were beaten in battle by the greatest number of other countriesC.those that were ruled by the greatest number of conquerorsD.those that won the greatest number of battles against other countries53. The author says that civilized people C .A.should not have any quarrels to settleB.should not fight when there are no quarrels to settleC.should settle their quarrels without fightingD.should settle their quarrels by seeing which side can kill off the greaternumber of the other side54. “Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history.” The authorsays this in order to show that our own age is B .A.different from those of the pastB.not much better than those of the pastC.much better than those of the pastD.not so civilized as those of the past55. The scale which the author uses for representing time is A .A.one month=one million yearsB.one hundred years=eight thousand yearsC.one year=one million yearsD.one month=twelve hundred million yearsPassage 2The environment is everything that surrounds us: plants, animals, buildings, country, air, water—literally everything that can affect us in any way. The environment of a town, with its buildings and traffic and its noise and smells, where everyone is on top of everyone else, is a far cry from that of the countryside, with its fields and crops, its wild and domestic animals and its feeling of spaciousness. And the environment differs in different parts of the world.Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other and on local environment. Where an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is in balance, but if a creature is exterminated or an alien species introduced, then the ecology of the district will be upset—in other words, the balance of nature will be disturbed.Man is a part of the environment and has done more to upset the ecology during his short span on earth than any other living creature. He has done this by his ignorance, his greed, and his wastefulness. He has poisoned the atmosphere and polluted both land and water. He has squandered the earth’s natural resources with no thought for the future, and he has thought out the most destructive ways of killing his fellow men—and every other sort of life at the same time.Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to try to put matters right—if it is not already too late. If there is to be any remedy for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in the hands of the young, and the sooner they start doing something about it, the better.One of the main causes of the earth’s troubles is that the world is overpopulated and that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate. At the same time we are using up our natural resources—fuels and mineral ores—at an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.For many years the earth has been unable to provide enough food for these rapidly expanding populations and the position is steadily deteriorating since the fertility of some of our richest soils has been lost and vast areas that were once fertile lands have turned into deserts. And the trouble with deserts is that they tend to creep outwards on to the fertile soils. What is now the northern Sahara Desert fed much of the civilised world 2,500 years ago.Even at this moment many of the earth’s natural treasures are being destroyed, many valuable animals and plants are being killed off, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to pr eserve much of the earth’s population from starvation. The situation is getting out of hand. Time is running out. But with your help, we may be able to reverse the trends which threaten our very existence.56. The environment of a town, …, is a far cry from that of the countryside…A. a great deal different fromB. a long distance fromC. a loud cry fromD. a cry from distance57. Man is a part of … and has done more to upset the ecology…B.A. turn…overB. cause…to be disturbedC. cause…to worryD. cause confusion to…58. … he has thought out the most destructive ways of killing his fellow men…B.A. colleaguesB. other members of the mankindC. countrymenD. men working for him59. If there is to be any remedy for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in. A…A. bad deedsB. illnessC. diseaseD. sickness60. One of the main causes … is…that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate. CA. valueB. costC. speedD. charge or paymentPassage 3The people who lived in Rome 2,000 years ago were already complaining about the noise in their city. They couldn’t sleep, they said, with all that traffic in the streets. For them, noise was merely a disturbance. For us it has become a real danger. We know that the sounds of an average city are loud enough to cause serious damage to the inhabitants’ hearing—in the United States, one person out of twenty has suffered some hearing loss. And all over the world the situation is getting worse all the time, since noise increases with the population.Noise has also increased enormously in the 20th century with the development of machines. We live surrounded by loud planes, trucks, motorcycles, buses, electric tools, radios, pneumatic drills—that roar day and night up to 90 or 100 decibels. The decibel is the unit used to measure the loudness of sound. A normal conversation reaches 55 decibels, thunder roars at 70 decibels, a jet plane goes to 100 decibels and more, and an ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet. The average discotheque reaches around 118 decibels. At 120 decibels the ear stops hearing sound, and pain starts.Unfortunately, the human ear does not judge clearly the degree of loudness of a noise. A sound ten decibels louder than another one is felt as twice as loud, when in fact it is ten times louder. Since we cannot measure the increase or decrease of noise, we never know to what danger we are exposed.But it is not only our hearing that is threatened. It has been established that loud noises, over a period of time, cause loss of sleep, anger, and many mental and physical problems. Such problems have been observed among factory workers, prisoners in large prisons, and people who drive heavy trucks, operate pneumatic drills, or go frequently to rock-and-roll concerts.Is there a solution? We do know how to build quieter machines, if the public wants them. But merchants point out that people who buy motorcycles, for instance, prefer the loudest ones because they sound more powerful. Some cities are trying to enforce more strictly their anti-noise laws. In Memphis automobilists are fined fifty dollars for honking; they may lose their right to drive if they do it again. People who carry noisy radios in public places may lose them if they are caught with them.Actually, it will take everybody’s efforts to keep city noises from increasing. Even so, say the experts, in twenty years the cities will be twice as loud as they are today because of the growth of the population. The inhabitants will have to shout to be heard at the dinner table. Unless, of course, they have all become completely deaf.61. The sounds of an average city won’t cause serious damage to the inhabitants’ hearing. F62. The development of machines is the only cause of the increase of noise.F63. The human ear cannot judge the loudness of a noise clearly. T64. We don’t know how to build quieter machines. F65. If everybody makes his efforts to keep city noises from increasing, the cities will become quieter in twenty years. FPassage 4Why all the fuss about inflation? True, some people are paying higher prices for goods, but this clearly means that some people are also being paid more. The problem is that inflation redistributes economic welfare. Those who have fixed incomes—perhaps a pension or interest from bonds—suffer because the standard of living their incomes will buy falls lower and lower. Workers whose salaries are fixed by law or by long-term contracts are injured in the same way. At the same time debtors and employers are better off. Old debts are being repaid with cheap money, money that can be earned with a fraction of the effort that they represented when borrowed initially. Employers are profiting because the prices of their products are rising while the cost of the most important input—labor—remains unchanged at the contracted wage. But inflation also affects the distribution of income in more subtle ways. Since the American tax system is progressive—since it takes a larger share of incomes in taxes as incomes increase—inflation redistributes income from private households to the public sector.Widespread use of labor contracts, which often extend over three or more years, has recently resulted in reductions in the real wages paid to some workers. This in turn has made production more profitable. If prices paid to firms rise with inflation while wages are fixed by a contract negotiated earlier, the firm will earn greater profits and wish to expand its output. Inflation affects both the functional distribution of income (the allocation between wages and profits) and the level of employment. This phenomenon may be analyzed formally within the framework of thetheory of wage determination. If wages and prices are stated in nominal terms, the effect of inflation is to increase the marginal revenue product of labor. Marginal revenue product, you will recall, is the increase in total revenue that results from hiring an additional worker. If prices rise, so will marginal revenue product. But wages have been set after nights of shrill bargaining by union and management representatives, and the nominal wage rate remains constant in spite of the rise in prices. Workers are worse off, of course; moreover, the most profitable levels of employment and production increase. In order to restore equilibrium, the firm must increase employment until the nominal wage is again equal to marginal revenue product.Inflation also affects the level of national income. Through its effects on the share of incomes going into taxes, inflation changes the value of the multiplier. Over the past decade this change has been significant. Also, by altering the size of distribution of incomes, inflation is likely to influence the marginal propensity to consume, at least in the short run. Finally, inflation at home reduces the competitiveness of exports in foreign markets and, if not matched by foreign inflation, increases the attractiveness of imports. Both of these phenomena reduce domestic aggregate demand and thereby lower equilibrium between national income and employment. The net effect of inflation on national income is unclear. Some of its consequences are expansionary (its effects on labor markets), but others are contractionary (its impact on net exports). The precise implications of inflation thus depend on how strong each of these effects is.66. During inflation debtors and employees are better off. T67. As a result of inflation, employers are profiting because the prices of their products are rising, but the cost of labor remains unchanged at the contracted wage. T68. Long-term labor contracts protect labors from being injured by inflation. F69. Inflation also affects the level of national income by changing the value of the multiplier between incomes and taxes. T70. Inflation in a country discourages both export and import. TIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)71. In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of building.在日本首都东京，地震危险限制了建筑高度。
山大英语三试题及答案
山大英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. He likes to play basketball.B. He enjoys watching movies.C. He prefers reading books.D. He loves listening to music.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.D. The role of communication.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people prefer to shop online because it is convenientand time-saving. However, some still prefer traditional shopping due to the tactile experience it offers.Questions:1. Why do people like online shopping?A. It is expensive.B. It is convenient.C. It is time-consuming.D. It offers tactile experience.[答案] B2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The cost of online shopping.B. The convenience of online shopping.C. The preference for traditional shopping.D. The comparison of online and traditional shopping.[答案] DPassage 2The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It highlights that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills, enhance memory, and provide cultural understanding.Questions:1. What is the main benefit of learning a second language according to the article?A. Improved cognitive skills.B. Better job opportunities.C. Enhanced memory.D. Cultural understanding.[答案] A2. What is the article's main purpose?A. To persuade people to learn a second language.B. To list job opportunities for bilingual people.C. To compare different languages.D. To provide language learning resources.[答案] A三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, it is important to find ways to relax and unwind. One effective method is to take up a hobby. Hobbies can provide a break from the stress of daily life and offer a sense of __1__.1. [答案] achievement四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The early bird catches the worm.[答案] 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
大学英语(3专升本)2018成考试题与答案
2018级作业11. ( 单选题) Next to the table ______ two old chairs and some books.(本题2.0分)A、wasB、wereC、isD、being学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：22. ( 单选题) – Will you do me a favor to post this letter for me? –__________(本题2.0分)A、Not now, how about tomorrow?B、Don’t bother me!C、Why me?D、Don’t be sorry学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：23. ( 单选题) Would you like some more coffee? There’s still _______ left.(本题2.0分)A、 a fewB、fewC、 a littleD、1ittle学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：24. ( 单选题) He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody.(本题2.0分)A、showing upB、showing offC、showing outD、showing of学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：25. ( 单选题) Many small investors are taking _______of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit.(本题2.0分)A、advantageB、benefitC、interestD、use学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：26. ( 单选题) Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a _____ story..(本题2.0分)A、likeB、alikeC、likelyD、liking学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：27. ( 单选题) – Shall we go to see a film? – _________________(本题2.0分)A、It doesn’t matter.B、I don’t know.C、No, I don’t like.D、Well, that sounds great.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：28. ( 单选题) –I couldn’t have done it without you. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、It doesn’t matter.B、It’s nothing.C、Yes, you are right.D、Of course.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：29. ( 单选题) Cells do not have _____ of their own.(本题2.0分)A、intelligenceB、intelligentC、intentionD、intellectual学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：210. ( 单选题) If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it to a ______.(本题2.0分)A、participantB、planetC、laundryD、ribbon学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：211. ( 单选题) – What do you want, Mary? – (本题2.0分)A、Sorry, I want some water.B、Yes, I plan to go shopping.C、I’d like some red wine, please.D、No, I don’t eat.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：212. ( 单选题) – Who used to like singing? – I ______.(本题2.0分)A、have doneB、didC、doesD、do学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：213. ( 单选题) They had a wonderful holiday, ______ the bad weather.(本题2.0分)A、inspiteB、despiteC、althoughD、though学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：214. ( 单选题) –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr. Wang. –He’s out to lunch now. __________________ – Sure, thank you.(本题2.0分)A、Sorry, you can’t.B、I don’t know.C、No, you can’t.D、Would you mind calling back later?学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：215. ( 单选题) Many people are struggling at the ______ line, short of food and shelter.(本题2.0分)A、povertyB、poorC、hungerD、hungry学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：216. ( 单选题) The soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(本题2.0分)A、cheatingB、scoldingC、lyingD、punishing学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：217. ( 单选题) Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.(本题2.0分)A、beingB、wereC、areD、is学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：218. ( 单选题) – Will you be able to finish the job this month? –_________________(本题2.0分)A、I can't say so.B、I'm not sure so.C、I don't know so.D、I don't expect so.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：219. ( 单选题) She decided to ______ her studies after obtaining her Master degree.(本题2.0分)A、pushB、purseC、pursuitD、pursue学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：220. ( 单选题) Cost as a ______ in supply is very important.(本题2.0分)A、wayB、methodC、factorD、fact学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：221. ( 单选题) This street is much ________ than that one.(本题2.0分)A、straightB、straighterC、straightestD、more straighter学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：222. ( 单选题) Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? ____________(本题2.0分)A、Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B、Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C、By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D、Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：223. ( 单选题) If you ______ tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.(本题2.0分)A、shareB、shedC、urgeD、devote学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：224. ( 单选题) — Good morning, sir. May I help you? — _______.(本题2.0分)A、No, I don't buy anythingB、No, I don't need your helpC、Yes, I need some sugarD、Oh, no. That's OK学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：225. ( 单选题) The flowers in the park were ______.(本题2.0分)A、pleasureB、pleaseC、pleasedD、pleasing学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：226. ( 单选题) Can you go to the concert with us this evening? ____________(本题2.0分)A、No, I already have plans.B、I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C、No, I really don’t like being with you.D、I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：227. ( 单选题) In space, there are a lot of distant stars that are ______ to the naked eye.(本题2.0分)A、visionalB、invisibleC、viewedD、visited学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：228. ( 单选题) It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.(本题2.0分)A、possibleB、likelyC、easyD、available学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：229. ( 单选题) – Thanks for coming all the way over here. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、Don’t be sorry.B、It’s no trouble.C、Not at all.D、Both "It’s no trouble" and "Not at all".学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：230. ( 单选题) A lamp ______ the ceiling above us.(本题2.0分)A、was suspendedB、suspendedC、was suspended fromD、was suspicious of学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：231. ( 单选题) How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?(本题2.0分)A、to takeB、takeC、takingD、to be taking学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：232. ( 单选题) –Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin. –(本题2.0分)A、What are you from?B、Oh.C、Yes, I know.D、Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Peterson.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：233. ( 单选题) — ______________ —I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is jogging. I don’t care for ball games.(本题2.0分)A、Are you interested in football?B、Football is my hobby.C、You are interested in jogging.D、Which is your favorite sport?学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：234. ( 单选题) – Come to our party, please. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.C、It’s a pleasure.D、Congratulations!学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：235. ( 单选题) I hope to be ______ your teacher ______ your good friend.(本题2.0分)A、not; butB、not only; butC、if; notD、rather; than学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：236. ( 单选题) It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.(本题2.0分)A、thatB、thisC、itD、which学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：237. ( 单选题) The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an ______ on young people.( )(本题2.0分)A、anxietyB、unrestC、interestD、impact学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：238. ( 单选题) In which phase you may find yourself moving around with a group of students who speak your own language?(本题2.0分)A、The ‘honeymoon phase’.B、The ‘rejection phase’.C、The ‘regression phase’.D、The ‘recovery phase’.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：239. ( 单选题) _______ had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.(本题2.0分)A、HardlyB、ScarcelyC、JustD、No sooner学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：240. ( 单选题) – It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon? –(本题2.0分)A、I don’t think so.B、Yes, it’s cold. But spring is coming.C、I need my coat, please.D、Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：241. ( 单选题) The job will make him independent _____ his parents.(本题2.0分)A、onB、forC、ofD、to学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：242. ( 单选题) I showed him the pictures I ______ of the animals the day before, and told him the stories.(本题2.0分)A、was takingB、had takenC、have takenD、was taken学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：243. ( 单选题) Mary and Bill broke up because _________.(本题2.0分)A、They didn’t love each other any moreB、Mary fell in love with someone elseC、Bill moved to another cityD、Nothing important学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：244. ( 单选题) – Will you fill in the form please? – ___________(本题2.0分)A、Sure.B、No, thanks.C、I’m so glad you’ve come.D、Not at all.学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：245. ( 单选题) There may be a need for retraining if you explorer new technology.(本题2.0分)A、usingB、useC、to useD、used学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：246. ( 单选题) I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.(本题2.0分)A、bothB、noneC、eitherD、neither学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：247. ( 单选题) When she fell ill her daughter _____ the business from her.(本题2.0分)A、took overB、took upC、took toD、took out学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：248. ( 单选题) There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.(本题2.0分)A、availableB、boughtC、determinedD、valuable学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：249. ( 单选题) The average output of the factory is expected to double this year as a result of a ______ signed between the two companies.(本题2.0分)A、constantB、contractC、contentD、context学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：250. ( 单选题) – Come to our party, please. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.C、It’s a pleasure.D、Congratulations!学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：2。
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最新I. Vocabulary and StructureFor each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. -----It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?----____A____.A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC.No ,never mindD.Yes ,I do2. -- Could you be so kind as to close the window?-- ____A____.A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. That's OK3. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.- ____B____.A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I don’t think soD. Well, it’s not good enough4. . -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.- -------Oh, ____D_____!A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations5. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink?--- ___C_____.A. You are welcomeB. No problemC. I wouldn't mind a coffeeD. Doesn’t matter6. The company set up a(n) _____A_ bonus for high productivity.A. incentiveB. initiativeC. imitativeD. intensive7. Don’t get into the ______C of moneylenders or you’ll never be free.A. gripB. seizeC. controlD. hold8. The recent statement of the president _____ C a change in the situation.A. toldB. informedC. forecastD. drew9. I suggested he should ______A_ himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit10. Without proper lessons, you could _____B_ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up11. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _____C__ through what channel to whom?A. howB. whenC. whatD. such12. _____B__ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever13. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _____A__ you need.A. all the informationB. all the informationsC. all of informationD. all of the informations14. The constitution’s _____D_ nature has given it flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances change.A. unpolishedB. conciseC. elementaryD. vague15. The chairman _____ C that we should stop the meeting.A. statedB. declaredC. suggestedD. announced16. The little children didn’t know how much to pay for the candy, and Ralph ____D_ them.A. took advantage ofB. took inC. made use ofD. took care of17. I _____D__ the rush-hour traffic so much that I often avoid it by coming late to work.A. fearB. horrorC. frightenD. dread18. Technology floods the teens with ways to loose concentration. BA. submergeB. fill with abundanceC. flowD. surge19. Washington is a great B of great buildings, greenery and monuments.A. exhibitionB. extravaganzaC. exhaustionD. extinction20. Fred’s father was in ___ D ___ , exiled to a small post in the south.A. escapeB. expenseC. extensiveD. eclipse21. There are fantastic spectators for football games in Europe. AA. extremely enthusiasticB. interestedC. out of controlD. indifferent22. Mental agonies are no less real than physical pain. AA. spiritual painB. stressC. mental strainD. depression23. When I entered the classroom, I found the teacher was _____C the bouncing forms of several giggling students.A. withinB. intoC. amidD. between24. What would you say if you were D______ his place?A. withB. ofC. onD. in25. Many countries in the world have ___ C __ great importance to environmental protection.A. attemptedB. attendedC. attachedD. attacked26. The couple holed ______C until the danger passed.A. inB. onC. upD. down27. This community provides a very good education C for preschoolers.A. systemB. arrayC. seriesD. chain28. He has a(n) ______B_ from the government for the traveling expenses.A. offerB. allowanceC. provisionD. insurance29. By _____A_ , the national anthem is played at the beginning of a concert and at the end of a film.A. conventionB. traditionC. normD. principle30. The company are ____D_____ their new sort of toothbrush on television.A. raisingB. improvingC. acceleratingD. promoting31. The clothes a person wears may express his B_______ or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significance32. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B______ at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped33. It is said that the math teacher seems ______A_ towards bright students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable34. Putting in a new window will ______D_ cutting away part of the roof.A. includeB. involveC. containD. comprise35. The British constitution is ______B_ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. withinB. toC. byD. atII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 36 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still 37 away. A mother who has not 38 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 39 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 40 of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 41 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but 42 .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 43 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 44 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 45 , is usually a good investment toward the future.C 36. A. only B. hardly C. still D. evenD 37. A. more B. drive C. travel D. rideA 38. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought upB 39. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. UnlessD 40. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. lengthA 41. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recallB 42. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improveA 43. A. though B. so C. if D. afterC 44. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swiftC 45. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the endIII. Reading ComprehensionThere are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answersthe question.Passage 1Lapto p computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains andairplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. Stateofficials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”46.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to_____A___.e for their schoolworkB.access the InternetC.work at homeD.connect them to libraries47.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)? AA.They don’t really talk.B.They use the computer language.ptops have speakers.D.None of the above reasons is correct.48.Which of the following is true about Westlake College? CA. All teachers use computers.B.1500 students have laptops.C.It is an old college in America.D.Students there can do everything.49. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____C____.A.attend lectures on information technologyB.travel around the worldC.get information from around the worldD.have free laptops50.What can we infer from the passage? DA.The program is successful.B.The program is not workable.C.The program is too expensive.D.We don’t know the result yet.Passage 2The re is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into(调查) laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial(有益的).Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress(紧张；压力) and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.51. The underlined phrase “took the saying seriously” in the 1st paragraph probablymeans “___A_____”.A. treat as importantB. treat as interestingC. treat as dangerousD. treat as funny52. Doctors have proved the following except that ___B____.A. smiling does good to healthB. laughter can be toleratedC. there is a way to reduce painD. laughter can work the muscles inthe feet53. The main idea of the passage is ___D____.A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects on the human bodyB. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laughter is the best medicine54. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to “___C___”.A. testB. stopC. reduceD. increase55. Doctors hold laughter clinics ____B___.A. to give better condition to their patientsB. in order to improve patients’ healthC. to make patients smileD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effectIV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.1.人脑可以轻松地从思想转换到形象，这种能力是非常惊人的。