(英语)英语动词被动语态易错剖析含解析

（英语）英语动词被动语态易错剖析含解析

一、动词被动语态

1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.

A. allowed

B. is allowed

C. isn't allowed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

A. replace

B. replaced

C. will be replaced

D. were replaced

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.

A. is created

B. was created

C. creates

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

4．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A. buys

B. bought

C. is bought

D. was bought

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

5．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.

—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.

A. were killing

B. were killed

C. killed

D. had killed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。

6．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）

A. are allowed

B. allowed

C. will be allowed

D. allow

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．

7．Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.

A. are used

B. is used

C. are using

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语smartphones与use 之间是被动关系，句子的主语是复数，所以用are，故选A。

8．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?

—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.

A. is; invented

B. was; invented

C. is; inventing

D. was; inventing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

9．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.