高三英语测试题一

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江苏省高邮市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段测试一英语试题含答案

江苏省高邮市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段测试一英语试题含答案

高邮市第一中学高三阶段测试一(英语)第一部分听力(共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color pills should the man take at night?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An animal.B. An invention.C. An environmental problem.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Happy.B. Regretful.C. Annoyed.4. When will the man’s train arrive?A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 9:30 a.m.5. Where is the meeting usually being held?A. In the library.B. In the staff room.C. In the manager’s office.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. On a road.C. In an office.7. How does the woman usually go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2021年高三英语试题含答案

2021年高三英语试题含答案

高三英语测试第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What has the woman decided to do this Saturday?A. To attend exams.B. To review lessons.C. To go to the cinema.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Find a better job.B. Spend less money.C. Earn more.3. What may cause the man’s problems according to the woman?A. Pressure of study.B. Pressure of work.C. Diseases.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Clothes.B. Vehicles.C. An exhibition.5. How much should the woman pay for the puter?A. $3,500.B. $3,600.C. $4,000.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6—8题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.7. What is the woman trying to do?A. Encourage the man.B. Cheer the man up.C. Give directions to the man.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is probably busy.B. The man’s finger is broken.C. The man will drive as usual.听第7段材料,回答第9—11题。

重庆市2024年高三年级高考一模英语试题(含答案)

重庆市2024年高三年级高考一模英语试题(含答案)

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测英语英语测试卷共8页,满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What should the woman do if she has a pet dog?A.Walk it more. B.Make it energetic. C.Train it to be nice.2.Who is Jacob?A.The speakers’ friend.B.The speakers’ customer.C.The speakers’ co-worker. 3.How many persons will go with the man?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.4.When can the woman replace her phone with another?A.Within two years. B.Within one month. C.Within a week.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a store. B.At a hotel. C.In an office.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

高三第二轮复习模拟测试卷英语试题(一)(含答案)

高三第二轮复习模拟测试卷英语试题(一)(含答案)

高三第二轮复习模拟测试卷英语试题(一)本试卷6页,满分120分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。

.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂。

AI recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. A newspaper reporter interviewed him why he was able to be so much more creative than theaverage person. What set him so far apart from othersHe responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he dropped the slippery bottle, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor—a real sea of milk!When his mother came into the kitchen,instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, the boy did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. How would you like to do that We could use a sponge(海绵),a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said,“You know,what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it. ”The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with bothhands, he could make it. What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes.21.When the mother found the kitchen floor covered with milk, she ________.A. gave the boy a lecture instead of shouting at himB. praised the boy instead of punishing himC. felt satisfied with the boy's trying to help himselfD. calmed down the boy and helped him find a way to clean the floor22.The child's experience resulted in the following BUT ________.A. offering the boy a chance to grasp the bottleB. benefiting the boy all his lifeC. helping the boy be more creativeD. making the boy realize the mistake is of value23. According to the passage, the way the scientist's mother used is ________.A. instructiveB. strictC. formalD. strangeBToday's buzz words, which include global warming and zero emissions, are causing everyday people (not just celebrities) to look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Based on this trend, entire districts,known as eco-communities, are being designed with green initiatives in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada is one of these communities. If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a self-sufficient community. The plans describe a variety of environmental features, some of which have never been seen.Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation (通风), and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air. Interior and exterior building materials, such as paints and wood, are natural and non-toxic (无毒的). Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it is durable and does not require pesticides to grow.Energy efficiency is one of the top priorities in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances and light fixtures reduce the environmental impact of heating and hot water, they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that home owners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Studies show that people use approximately 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use. In addition, water is treated at Dockside Green and reused on site for flushing toilets. Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the future into account. Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to continue using local suppliers forall of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a great way to reduce emissions. Finally, plans are in the works for a high-tech heating system that will use renewable biomass instead of fossil fuels.The first two stages of development at Dockside Green have already been completed, and many other plans are in the works. Other smaller eco-villages can be found around the world. Residents of these communities aim to reduce their carbon footprint and be models for sustainable living.24. The purpose of the article is to __________.A. introduce eco-communitiesB. describe Dockside Green’s plansC. advertise Dockside GreenD. illustrate sustainable living25. According to the article, what percentage of energy saving will Dockside Green residents saveA. 100%.B. 90%.C. 55%.D. 20%.26. Bamboo is an environmentally friendly choice for builders because it __________.A. provides good air circulationB. keeps pests out of housesC. is toxic substances freeD. can be used for a long time27. What will Dockside Green try to do in the futureA. To find fossil fuel alternatives.B. To develop an interior transportation system.C. To use most of construction waste again.D. To cooperate with other eco-villages.CAs you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change: 33.The study's author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U. S. Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered self-reported age data from Spotify and looked at users' " Taste Profiles," which tracks how many times listeners have streamed individual artists. These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the 200 highest-ranking albums in the country, but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at Knox College, explains that's the "mere exposure effect" at work, and it basically means, the more we're exposed to something, the more we like it.There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the currenttop musical hits, and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of children's music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In other words, when users may have become parents. But the study concludes with some good news for parents: “If you're getting older and can't find yourself staying as relevant as you usedto, have nofear — just wait for your kidsto becometeenagers, and you'll get exposed to all thepopularmusic of the day once again!”28. What happens after teens grow olderA. They quit listening to music.B. Their interest in music fades.C. They change their music libraries.D. Their musical tastes become stable.29. What is the way of the researchA. Interviews.B. Analyzing data.C. Observation.D. Tracking popularity.30. How do teens develop their musical tastesA. They listen to what they like repeatedly.B. They act like their favorite popular stars.C. They experience different styles of music.D. They like high-ranking music worldwide.31. What's the good news for parents in the last paragraphA. Parents will regain their faith in music.B. Parents will influence their teens in music.C. Parents will hear their favorite music again.D. Parents will enjoy the music for teens again.DThey still bite, but new research shows lab-grown mosquitoes are fighting dengue fever — a dangerous disease that they normally would spread. Dengue infections appear to be dropping fast in communities in Indonesia, Vietnam, Brazil and Australia that are filled with the specially grown mosquitoes.Researchers first injected (注射)mosquito eggs with Wolbachia bacteria that's common in insects and harmless to people in a lab. Infected females then pass the bacteria on through their eggs. Releasing enough Wolbachia carriers, both the females that bite and the males that don't, allows mating(交配)to spread the bacteria through a local mosquito population.Rather than using chemicals to wipe out pests, “this is really about transforming the mosquito," said Cameron Simmons of the nonprofit World Mosquito Program, which is conducting the research.The first success came from Australia. Mosquitoes carrying Wolbachia were released in parts of North Queensland starting in 2011, and gradually spread through the local mosquito population. Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone who is infected, and then bites another person, but somehow Wolbachia blocks that — and local spread has nearly disappeared in those North Queensland Communities,Simmons said.The studies are continuing in other countries. But the findings, presented at a meeting of the American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, suggest it's possible to turn at least some mosquitoes from a public health threat into annoying biters.The work marks “exciting progress," said Michigan State University professor Zhiyong Xi, who wasn't involved with the project but has long studied how Wolbachia can turn mosquitoes against themselves.More research is needed, specialists cautioned. "The results are pretty exciting — strong levels of reductions — but there clearly are going to be things to be learned from the areas where the reductions are not as great," said Penn State University professor Elizabeth McGraw.32. What can we learn about the lab-grown mosquitoesA. They lose the ability to bite people.B. They become harmful to human beings.C. They carry dangerous Wolbachia bacteria.D. They spread Wolbachia bacteria by mating.33. What does the underlined word "that" refer to in Paragraph 4A. The bite from a mosquito.B. The local community.C. The spread of Dengue.D. The infected person.34. What do the last two paragraphs suggestA. This research proves a complete success.B. Scientists agree on this research.C. There is still room for improvement.D. Mosquitoes turn themselves against harmful ones.35. What is the best title for the textA. Bacteria- infected Mosquitoes Bite Deadly Dengue.B. Transform Mosquitoes into Annoying BitersC. Fight against Mosquitoes with WolbachiaD. Harmless Mosquitoes Are on Their Way第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省文登第一中学2024年高三毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题含解析

山东省文登第一中学2024年高三毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题含解析

山东省文登第一中学2024年高三毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.---I think so. He _____ for it months.A.is preparing B.has been preparing C.was preparing D.had been preparing2.Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A.the one B.one C.those D.ones3.Wh en was _____ you last met Jennifer? I haven’t seen her for ages.A.it that B.it C.it what D.what4.If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this form.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whenever5.We must ______ the time that you’ve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A.make up for B.make out C.do up D.make up to6.The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.A.to know B.knowingC.known D.having known7.If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A.didn’t see B.weren’t seeingC.wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen8.Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A.must B.needC.can D.should9.The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job.A.few B.littleC.some D.any10.He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.competent D.sympathetic11.On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A.who B.whomC.which D.whoever12.I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.A.watch B.look up C.consult D.read13.The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago.A.to occur B.occurring C.to have occurred D.having occurred14.—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t15.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had done B.have done C.did D.am doing16.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have mad e me.A.how B.what C.that D.who17.Like all parents in the world,we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness. A.where B.thatC.when D.what18.—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.A.examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked19.Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A.won’t get B.didn’t getC.wouldn’t get D.wouldn’t have got20.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A.inspiration B.composition C.occupation D.combination第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

广东省韶关市2025届高三综合测试 (一)英语试题(word版无答案)

广东省韶关市2025届高三综合测试 (一)英语试题(word版无答案)

广东省韶关市2025届高三综合测试 (一)英语试题本试卷共10页,卷面满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2024.11注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学校和班级填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦于净后. 再选涂其他答案。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考生须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANational Park ServiceFrederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site seoks enthusiastic and passionate volunteers to assist us on Saturday. the, National : Public Lands Day! Volunteers will join our Landscape and Grounds team and our Museum Services team to preserve the historic Green Hill Property. Join us as we identify, cut, and remove in vasive plants. No previous experience is required.Volunteers are required to attend safety meetings before the event. Close toed shoes are required. Long pants and shirts are recommended. Volunteers are encouraged to bring their own equipment and PPE ( person al protective equipment). Proper PPE includes: gloves, hat, ear protection, eye protection, sturdy work shoes/ boots. Some PPE will be available to volunteers to use, and all NPS ( National Park Service) property must remain on site.Work to include:· Removing dead and decaying matter from woody plant species· Basic grounds work: spreading seeds, pruning trees, cutting lawn, watering, weeding, fertilizing lawns · Documenting invasive species and changes to the landscape· Light pesticide use with supervision· Resetting borders for garden trails英语测试题第1页 (共10页)Tools to be used by volunteers: shovels, soil knives, saws, rakes, etc.Supervisor will ensure the proper use of tools. Training for power and hand tools will be provided as needed.Volunteers will be responsible for transportation to and from the site. This is an unpaid position; hous ing is uo t provided.' If you are seeking academic credit from your home university. we will work with you t o fulfill necessary requirementsForadditionalinformation,********************************************.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A. An event notice.B. A safety guide.C. A park brochure.D. A training program.2. What specific task will volunteers perform during the event?A. Attending a meeting.B. Dcsigning the garden.C. Monitoring the landscape.D. Preparing some equipment.3. What does this program offer to the volunteers?A. Housing.B. Transportation.C. Academic credit:D. Tools training.BWhen Gary Yau entered university, he= launched a social media page called Road Research Society to share interesting facts about roads and city planning. His first post explored the use of English font (字体) on Hong Kong's road signs. “That post surprisingly received many likes and shares, so it got me thinking abo ut expanding my audience,” he recalled.In 2016, the enthusiast collected 50 Chinese characters from Hong Kong's road signs and outlined and uploaded the image to his Facebook account. A friend suggested turning this collection into a font. Yau saw it as a means to preserve a cherished aspect of Hong Kong's history. About twenty years ago, many of the city's signs featured handcrafted characters made by prisoners. However, as design technology adsances, these tradi tional signs are gradually being replaced,Following. yisits the remaining traditional road signs in the city, Yau's team had outliried approximatel y 500 characters. Yet, this fell short of the 7,000 Chinese characters required for practical use by those who us e Chinese daily. Faced with this limitation, the team began ercating new characters by mixing and matching existing components, adjusting line thickness, and modifying radicals (部首). For instance, when they couldn' t locate the Chinese character for“prison” on any existing signs, they designed one from scratch. This process英语测试题第2页 (共10页)involved extensive trial and error.After six years of dedicated effort, Yau found motivation in the constant enthusiasm of his follower s. “They’ ve been cagerly anticipating this project for as long as l' ve been working on it,” he remarked. “O ne even expressed that he had been waiting for this font since his first year of secondary school. Now, as a sixth grader, his wait is finally over.Yau is thrilled to witness how his followers will use this digital font.“I cannot own a road sign. but what I can do is digitize it,” Yau said. “I did not want to just document it but develop it into something we can use in daily life. This is a way to preserve Hong Kong's visual cultural memory.”4. What inspired Yau to design a font?A. His interest in road signs.B. His popularity with his fans.C. His desire to restore history.D. His passion for city planning.5. Why did Yau's team create new characters?A. To combine the components.B. To meet the need of daily use.C. To set limitation to the characters.D. To replace the traditional road signs.6. Why did the writer mention Yau's followers?A. To highlight their dedicated cfYort.B. To show their support to the project.C. To explain their role in digitizing the font.D. To indicate their passion to share his posts.7. Which of the following can best describe Yau?A. Practical and efficient.B. Confident and resourceful.C. Determined and innovative.D. Ambitious and competitive.CThe field of anti-ageing medicine has exploded in recent years due to discoveries about the fundamen tal biology of ageing which are translated into experimental therapies (疗法). The latest fountain of youth to pour from the lab comes in the form of vaccines (疫苗) against age-related conditions—— cancer, heart dise ase, dementia and more. The first of these could be available by the end of the decade. All-purpose anti-agei ng injections are also in development.The upsides of such vaccines are clear. Anything that limits the impact of age-related conditions on people who live into old age— not to mention on the loved ones who often end up caring for them— has to be welcomed. They also promise to lessen effect on the increasingly societal and economic costs of these dis eases.英语测试题第3页 (共10页)But as with all anti-ageing interventions, there are potential downsides too. If millions of people livesignificantly longer, we risk a population explosion on a planet whose resources are already overstretched. If t he vaccines merely delay the beginning of age-related conditions, they will only postpone the burden on peopl e and society. And as Nobcl prizewinner Venki Ramakrishnan told us carlier this year. a long-lived society islikely to be an unmoving one. These are familiar fears. The common answer is that the goal is increased healt hspan. That means people living for longer. free from the diseases of old age, then suddenly declining anddying.We wońt know the-outcome until : the therapies have been widely used, at which point it will be too late to put the genie back in the bottle. But there is really no turning back anyway. If vaccines and other anti-ageing therapies work and are affordable, they will be used. Besides, nɔbody would argue that innovation s like antibiotics, vaccines and advanced diagnostics were a bad idea even though they marked the beginning of our era of age-related diseases. Similarly, we shouldn't fear life-saving medical advances on the basis of un intended consequences. If we can make lives longer and less painful, the downsides are a price worth paying.8. Why is the field of anti-ageing medicine growing rapidly?A. The biology of ageing is better applied.B. The trend of healthy lifestyle is rising.C. The demand for longer life is increasing.D. The number of elderly is rising globally.9. How do anti-ageing vaccines benefit society?A. By increasing the workforce.B. By curing people of diseases.C. By boosting economic growth.D. By reducing healthcare expense.10. What does the underlined phrase“put the genie back in the bottle” mean?A. To stop the process of ageing.B. To erase the impact of the therapics.C. To create a new medical breakthrough.D. To delay the development of technology.11. What is the best title for this article?A. Can Anti-Ageing Medicine Really Work?B. What Is the Risk of Anti-Ageing Medicine?C. How to Stay Young with Anti-Ageing Medicine?D. Is It Worthwhile Using Anti-Ageing Medicine?英语测试题第4页 (共10页)DFranz Katka (卡夫卡) died 100 years ago with his literary works unnoticed. He had instructed his friend Max Brod to burn his unpublished works. Brod did not: he believed Kafka to be a literary genius and publishe d his late friend's writing. In other words, Brod decided that Kafka's stories belonged not to the late author, but to the public.Brod's dilemma echoes today. People generate' more data than ever, which, unlike physical bodies, does not disappear. According to Carl Ohman, a Swedish political scientist. this condition makes the modern world“post-mortal”(死后的).“Living in the post-mortał condition is to constantly find oneself in the shoes of Max Brod", he observes.The digital era has reshaped humans’ relationship with the dead—— as seen in social media reminders for birthdays of dead individuals. Such reminders are to grow more common: Mr. Ohman's research has foun d that on Facebook the dead may well outnumber the living within 40 years. Advanced technology enables a continued relationship with the dead, such as Amazon's development of a feature for Alexa, virtual assistant, to speak in the voice of a lost relative. Startups have used data to make chatbots of the dead-to strengthen use rs’ commercial relationship, Mr. Ohman points out.At the root of Ohman's book The Aftorlife of Data is various complex philosophical questions. To whom do the dead's data belong? Are data something people create, or a digital analogue (类比) to a physical body? If data are a digital form of the body, what responsibilities does the living have? These are not merel y questions for individuals but for society. After all, historians often study the diaries of the dead. Their write rs may have preferred to keep them private, but the light that such documents can shine on humanity's past outweighs the late owner's wishes. Mr. Ohman: notes that data constitute“the biggest database of human behavioùr in the history of our species”. And he urges that the social media firms should think twice in terms of how they handle digital remains.12. What is the function of paragraph 1?A. To emphasize Kafka's literary talent.B. To lead to the discussion on data handling.C. To praise the act to publish Kafka's works.D. To write an introduction for Ohman's book.13. Why do people buy Alexa, the virtual assistant?A. To create a digital database.B. To control devices by voice.C. To access information quickly.D. To communicate with the dead.14. What problem will people face in post-mortal world according to the passage?A. How to manage the dead's data.B. How to realize the dead's wishes.C. How to protect the dead's privacy.D. How to restore the dead's. belongings.15. Which of the following will Mr. Ohman probably agree with?A. Data should be in the possession of individuals.B. Historians should control access to digital remains.C. Data's historical value is more important than the dead's will.D. Social media firms should be fined for misuse of digital remains.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)在后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省华南师范大学附属中学2024-2024学年高三上学期综合测试(一)英语试题

广东省华南师范大学附属中学2024-2024学年高三上学期综合测试(一)英语试题

2025届高三综合测试(一)英语满分:120分时间:120分钟注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名和考号填写在答题卡上,并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置涂黑。

2. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡收回。

第一部分阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。

AChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A. Tour A.B. Tour B.C. Tour C.D. Tour D.2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Cambridge.B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath & Stonehenge.D. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It is a world-famous castle.B. It is the oldest palace in Britain.C. It used to be a well-known maze.D. It used to be the residence of royal families.BThey talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.I was going along fine—with instant recall of my bank PIN (密码), my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin’s birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “IHateHeartlessOilCompanies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn’t write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein.Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people’s names. You know, you form an association between a person’s characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George” in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer’s greatest hits, together with the year of their release.Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is.4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. He fell for a marketing trick.B. He was driven mad by passwords.C. He had a serious memory disorder.D. He was rejected by the gas station.5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to .A. show how secure his passwords wereB. challenge the intelligence of scientistsC. prove the uselessness of his passwordsD. promote a more scientific password system6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks.B. To recommend a password-remembering method.C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords.D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords.7. What is the tone of the text?A. Inspiring.B. Indifferent.C. Humorous.D. Serious.CNew technologies tend to cause a cycle of concern, disorder, and conflict before eventually being accepted. Recent writings about artificial intelligence (AI) and other advances in computer science suggest that we are preparing to welcome the final stage of this latest round of invention.The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). “Absent from discussions about Al and automation,” Pugh argues, “is the impact that these systems might have on the emotional understandings we build of ourselves and others.”Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. She then provides a summary of how care work is being increasingly automated, showing how quantification and measurement have taken over many aspects of human-facing jobs, leaving little room for doctors, teachers, and others to build connection.“When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame, a risk that makes it all the more powerful when practitioners show empathetic (同理心的) reflection,” writes Pugh. In Chapter Eight, she explains how such interactions can be done right. Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design,” or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors.Pugh concludes by arguing that we need a social movement for connection. “We need to fight for what we might call our ‘social health’,” she maintains.8. What is the main concern of Allison Pugh’s new book?A. The impact of AI on future employment.B. The approach to living and working with AI.C. The increasing role of technology in caregiving.D. The value of connective labor in the age of automation.9. Why does the author mention “practitioners” in paragraph 3?A. To explain how to do care work.B. To argue against the automation technology.C. To prove the significance of human connection.D. To discuss the challenges of privacy in caregiving.10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The encounter.B. The shame.C. The risk.D. The potential.11. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The overview of Chapter Eight.B. The effective way to interact.C. The new trend of caregiving.D. The factors of avoiding shame.DAs cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach”and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A. Pocket parks are now popular.B. Many cities are overpopulated.C. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.D. People enjoy living close to nature.13. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A. To analyze the main features of the park.B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.C. To compare different types of park-goers.D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C. The same nature experience takes different forms.D. The nature language enhances work performance.15. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A. Language study.B. Environmental conservation.C. Public education.D. Intercultural communication.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三下学期3月综合测试(一)英语试题

湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三下学期3月综合测试(一)英语试题

湖南省雅礼中学2024届高三综合自主测试(一)英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Why does the woman intend to go to Rome?A. To work.B. To study.C. To travel.2.What does the woman think of the trip?A. Worthless.B. Terrible.C. Great.3.In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?A. Vienna.B. Rome.C. Paris.4.What is “couscous”?A.A new hotel.B.A kind of food.C.A close relative.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a zoo.C. In a pet store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答6-7小题。

6.Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a supermarket.7.What does the man have to do now?A. Sign his name.B. Wait for his turn.C. Call his friend.听下面一段对话,回答8-10小题。

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英语第一阶段测试(试卷分数:150分,考试时间:120分钟)出题人:陈严分数:一、选择题1.Students should never go swimming in their summer holidays ____ their parents ____ them to.A. unless, agreeB. unless, allowC. until, agreeD. until, allow2.LiYuchun, a super girl, is popular _______ teenagers.A. withB. onC. aboutD. to3.–Would you like to come for a walk with me?--I’d prefer_______, thank you.A. not toB. to notC. notD. can’t4.The climate here doesn’t ______him, so he left soon.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree5._____, you have studied very hard; on the other hand,you have not learned as much as you need.A. InsteadB. On the one handC. ThoughD. First of all6.Every possible means _____ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used7.E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play8.During the last summer vacation, all the students had plenty of _____ and got a lot of practical _____ in the factory.A. exercises; experiencesB. exercises; experienceC. exercise; experienceD. exercise; experiences9.When he was in Paris, he three foreign languages, but now he all except a few words of each.A. picked up; had forgottenB. has picked up; has forgottenC. picked up; has forgottenD. had picked up; had forgotten10.John felt worried because it was not the first time that the boss him come late to work.A. sawB. was seeingC. has seenD. had seen11.— I hear the football team have gone to Japan.—How, how great! Do you know when they ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left12.. —girl dropped into that well yesterday.—I’m sorry to hear that. I know it is .A. A 6 years old; 20-metre-deepB. A 6 -year-old; 20 meters in depthC. A 6-years -old; 20 meters deepD. A 6-year- old; 20 meter deep13. I am proud ________what I have done.A. forB. inC. ofD. to14.________you forget it, ________you'll suffer from it.A. Sooner; lessB. The earlier; lessC. The earlier; the lessD. The sooner; the less15.There are only ________natural resources as there were thirty years ago.A. as half muchB. as half manyC. half so muchD. half as many16.You can't, imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times ________.A. in weightB. by weightC. of weightD. their weight17. Look! The ________leaf is floating just like a little plane.A. fallingB. growingC. grownD. fallen18.________of the forest is covered with trees of broad leaves, while the restpine trees.A. Three quarters; isB. Three quarters; areC. Three fourths; areD. Three fourth; is19.To our surprise, he the big earth quake in the basement where he stayed for 6 days without anything to eat.A. livedB. stayedC. suitedD. survived20.number of books have been given to the library. As a result, number of books is becoming larger and larger.A. A; aB.A; theC. The;aD. The; the二、翻译21.He was so poor that he even couldn’t afford a book when he was a student.22.As the time went on, I almost forgot about her.23.it was not the first time that the boss had seen him come late to work.24.To our surprise, he survived the big earth quake where he stayed for 6 days without anything to eat.25.Americans eat twice as muchvegetable per person today as they did in 1910.26.E-mail, as well as telephones, are playing an important part in daily communication.27.Every possible meanshas been used to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us.28.Mr Smith is more thana teacher. He is also our good friend.29.The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.30. She’s so particularthat no one can please (使满足)her.三、阅读理解AJim is a little boy who stays with his grandma.He likes sweets and cakes. He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed. And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom.One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. She saw Jim crying in bed.―What’s the matter, dear?’ his grandma asked in a hurry.―I’ve a bad toothache,‖ said Jim.So his grandma had to take him to the dentist’s. Jim was looked over and the doctor pulled out the bad tooth for him at last.Two days later Jim felt better and was at school again. Mrs Hunt asked, ―What was the matter with you those days, Jim?‖―I had a bad toothache, madam,‖ answered Jim.―Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,‖ said Mrs Hunt. ―Is it better now?‖―I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.‖31.Who does Jim stay with?A.His father.B. His mother.C. His uncle.D. His grandma.32.What does Jim like?A. Vegetables.B. Fruits.C. Hamburgers.D. Sweets and cakes.33. What was the matter with Jim one morning?A. He had a headache.B. He had a bad toothache.C. He had a fever.D. He had a sore back.34. How long was Jim away from school?A. A day.B. Two days.C. Three days.D. Four days.BWhen you are learning English, you’ll find it not clever to put an English sentenceword by word into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, then what is your translation?It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are also different in many ways. It's important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in the wrong order,the listeners can't understand the speaker's sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence changes, the meaning of the sentence changes.Too. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences:"She only likes apples. "& "Only she likes apples. ""I have seen the film already. "& "I have already seen the film.When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质)of the language and use it as the English speaker does.35. From the passage we know that when we are learning English____.A. we shouldn't put every word into our own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word36. The writer thinks it is____in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules for word orderD. easy to master the rules for word order37. We can learn from the passage that_______.A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different38. "She only likes apples. "________.A. is the same as "Only she likes apples. "B. is different from "Only she likes apples. "C. means "She likes fruit except apples. "D. means "She doesn't like apples. "四、作文写一篇关于自己的作文,比如自己的学习、爱好和家庭等方面,用英文介绍一下自己,70个单词左右。

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