高三英语测试题一
江苏省高邮市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段测试一英语试题含答案
高邮市第一中学高三阶段测试一（英语）第一部分听力（共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color pills should the man take at night?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An animal.B. An invention.C. An environmental problem.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Happy.B. Regretful.C. Annoyed.4. When will the man’s train arrive?A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 9:30 a.m.5. Where is the meeting usually being held?A. In the library.B. In the staff room.C. In the manager’s office.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. On a road.C. In an office.7. How does the woman usually go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2021年高三英语试题含答案
高三英语测试第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the woman decided to do this Saturday?A. To attend exams.B. To review lessons.C. To go to the cinema.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Find a better job.B. Spend less money.C. Earn more.3. What may cause the man’s problems according to the woman?A. Pressure of study.B. Pressure of work.C. Diseases.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Clothes.B. Vehicles.C. An exhibition.5. How much should the woman pay for the puter?A. $3,500.B. $3,600.C. $4,000.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.7. What is the woman trying to do?A. Encourage the man.B. Cheer the man up.C. Give directions to the man.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is probably busy.B. The man’s finger is broken.C. The man will drive as usual.听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。
重庆市2024年高三年级高考一模英语试题(含答案)
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C。
1．What should the woman do if she has a pet dog?A．Walk it more. B．Make it energetic. C．Train it to be nice.2．Who is Jacob?A．The speakers’ friend.B．The speakers’ customer.C．The speakers’ co-worker. 3．How many persons will go with the man?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.4．When can the woman replace her phone with another?A．Within two years. B．Within one month. C．Within a week.5．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a store. B．At a hotel. C．In an office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高三第二轮复习模拟测试卷英语试题(一)(含答案)
高三第二轮复习模拟测试卷英语试题(一)本试卷6页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AI recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. A newspaper reporter interviewed him why he was able to be so much more creative than theaverage person. What set him so far apart from othersHe responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he dropped the slippery bottle, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor—a real sea of milk!When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？”Indeed, the boy did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. How would you like to do that We could use a sponge(海绵)，a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer？” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said，“You know，what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it. ”The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with bothhands, he could make it. What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes.21.When the mother found the kitchen floor covered with milk, she ________.A. gave the boy a lecture instead of shouting at himB. praised the boy instead of punishing himC. felt satisfied with the boy's trying to help himselfD. calmed down the boy and helped him find a way to clean the floor22.The child's experience resulted in the following BUT ________.A. offering the boy a chance to grasp the bottleB. benefiting the boy all his lifeC. helping the boy be more creativeD. making the boy realize the mistake is of value23. According to the passage, the way the scientist's mother used is ________.A. instructiveB. strictC. formalD. strangeBToday's buzz words, which include global warming and zero emissions, are causing everyday people (not just celebrities) to look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Based on this trend, entire districts,known as eco-communities, are being designed with green initiatives in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada is one of these communities. If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a self-sufficient community. The plans describe a variety of environmental features, some of which have never been seen.Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation (通风), and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air. Interior and exterior building materials, such as paints and wood, are natural and non-toxic (无毒的). Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it is durable and does not require pesticides to grow.Energy efficiency is one of the top priorities in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances and light fixtures reduce the environmental impact of heating and hot water, they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that home owners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Studies show that people use approximately 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use. In addition, water is treated at Dockside Green and reused on site for flushing toilets. Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the future into account. Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to continue using local suppliers forall of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a great way to reduce emissions. Finally, plans are in the works for a high-tech heating system that will use renewable biomass instead of fossil fuels.The first two stages of development at Dockside Green have already been completed, and many other plans are in the works. Other smaller eco-villages can be found around the world. Residents of these communities aim to reduce their carbon footprint and be models for sustainable living.24. The purpose of the article is to __________.A. introduce eco-communitiesB. describe Dockside Green’s plansC. advertise Dockside GreenD. illustrate sustainable living25. According to the article, what percentage of energy saving will Dockside Green residents saveA. 100%.B. 90%.C. 55%.D. 20%.26. Bamboo is an environmentally friendly choice for builders because it __________.A. provides good air circulationB. keeps pests out of housesC. is toxic substances freeD. can be used for a long time27. What will Dockside Green try to do in the futureA. To find fossil fuel alternatives.B. To develop an interior transportation system.C. To use most of construction waste again.D. To cooperate with other eco-villages.CAs you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change: 33.The study's author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U. S. Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered self-reported age data from Spotify and looked at users' " Taste Profiles," which tracks how many times listeners have streamed individual artists. These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the 200 highest-ranking albums in the country, but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at Knox College, explains that's the "mere exposure effect" at work, and it basically means, the more we're exposed to something, the more we like it.There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the currenttop musical hits, and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of children's music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In other words, when users may have become parents. But the study concludes with some good news for parents: “If you're getting older and can't find yourself staying as relevant as you usedto, have nofear — just wait for your kidsto becometeenagers, and you'll get exposed to all thepopularmusic of the day once again!”28. What happens after teens grow olderA. They quit listening to music.B. Their interest in music fades.C. They change their music libraries.D. Their musical tastes become stable.29. What is the way of the researchA. Interviews.B. Analyzing data.C. Observation.D. Tracking popularity.30. How do teens develop their musical tastesA. They listen to what they like repeatedly.B. They act like their favorite popular stars.C. They experience different styles of music.D. They like high-ranking music worldwide.31. What's the good news for parents in the last paragraphA. Parents will regain their faith in music.B. Parents will influence their teens in music.C. Parents will hear their favorite music again.D. Parents will enjoy the music for teens again.DThey still bite, but new research shows lab-grown mosquitoes are fighting dengue fever — a dangerous disease that they normally would spread. Dengue infections appear to be dropping fast in communities in Indonesia, Vietnam, Brazil and Australia that are filled with the specially grown mosquitoes.Researchers first injected （注射）mosquito eggs with Wolbachia bacteria that's common in insects and harmless to people in a lab. Infected females then pass the bacteria on through their eggs. Releasing enough Wolbachia carriers, both the females that bite and the males that don't, allows mating（交配）to spread the bacteria through a local mosquito population.Rather than using chemicals to wipe out pests, “this is really about transforming the mosquito," said Cameron Simmons of the nonprofit World Mosquito Program, which is conducting the research.The first success came from Australia. Mosquitoes carrying Wolbachia were released in parts of North Queensland starting in 2011, and gradually spread through the local mosquito population. Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone who is infected, and then bites another person, but somehow Wolbachia blocks that — and local spread has nearly disappeared in those North Queensland Communities,Simmons said.The studies are continuing in other countries. But the findings, presented at a meeting of the American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, suggest it's possible to turn at least some mosquitoes from a public health threat into annoying biters.The work marks “exciting progress," said Michigan State University professor Zhiyong Xi, who wasn't involved with the project but has long studied how Wolbachia can turn mosquitoes against themselves.More research is needed, specialists cautioned. "The results are pretty exciting — strong levels of reductions — but there clearly are going to be things to be learned from the areas where the reductions are not as great," said Penn State University professor Elizabeth McGraw.32. What can we learn about the lab-grown mosquitoesA. They lose the ability to bite people.B. They become harmful to human beings.C. They carry dangerous Wolbachia bacteria.D. They spread Wolbachia bacteria by mating.33. What does the underlined word "that" refer to in Paragraph 4A. The bite from a mosquito.B. The local community.C. The spread of Dengue.D. The infected person.34. What do the last two paragraphs suggestA. This research proves a complete success.B. Scientists agree on this research.C. There is still room for improvement.D. Mosquitoes turn themselves against harmful ones.35. What is the best title for the textA. Bacteria- infected Mosquitoes Bite Deadly Dengue.B. Transform Mosquitoes into Annoying BitersC. Fight against Mosquitoes with WolbachiaD. Harmless Mosquitoes Are on Their Way第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省文登第一中学2024年高三毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题含解析
山东省文登第一中学2024年高三毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.---I think so. He _____ for it months.A．is preparing B．has been preparing C．was preparing D．had been preparing2．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A．the one B．one C．those D．ones3．Wh en was _____ you last met Jennifer? I haven’t seen her for ages.A．it that B．it C．it what D．what4．If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this form.A．whatever B．whoeverC．wherever D．whenever5．We must ______ the time that you’ve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A．make up for B．make out C．do up D．make up to6．The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.A．to know B．knowingC．known D．having known7．If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeingC．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen8．Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A．must B．needC．can D．should9．The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job.A．few B．littleC．some D．any10．He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A．enthusiastic B．generousC．competent D．sympathetic11．On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A．who B．whomC．which D．whoever12．I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.A．watch B．look up C．consult D．read13．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago.A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred14．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t15．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing16．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have mad e me.A．how B．what C．that D．who17．Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness. A．where B．thatC．when D．what18．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.A．examined B．reviewed.C．tested D．checked19．Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A．won’t get B．didn’t getC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got20．Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A．inspiration B．composition C．occupation D．combination第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省韶关市2025届高三综合测试 (一)英语试题(word版无答案)
广东省韶关市2025届高三综合测试 (一)英语试题本试卷共10页，卷面满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2024.11注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学校和班级填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后. 再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考生须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ANational Park ServiceFrederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site seoks enthusiastic and passionate volunteers to assist us on Saturday. the, National : Public Lands Day! Volunteers will join our Landscape and Grounds team and our Museum Services team to preserve the historic Green Hill Property. Join us as we identify, cut, and remove in vasive plants. No previous experience is required.Volunteers are required to attend safety meetings before the event. Close toed shoes are required. Long pants and shirts are recommended. Volunteers are encouraged to bring their own equipment and PPE ( person al protective equipment). Proper PPE includes: gloves, hat, ear protection, eye protection, sturdy work shoes/ boots. Some PPE will be available to volunteers to use, and all NPS ( National Park Service) property must remain on site.Work to include:· Removing dead and decaying matter from woody plant species· Basic grounds work: spreading seeds, pruning trees, cutting lawn, watering, weeding, fertilizing lawns · Documenting invasive species and changes to the landscape· Light pesticide use with supervision· Resetting borders for garden trails英语测试题第1页 (共10页)Tools to be used by volunteers: shovels, soil knives, saws, rakes, etc.Supervisor will ensure the proper use of tools. Training for power and hand tools will be provided as needed.Volunteers will be responsible for transportation to and from the site. This is an unpaid position; hous ing is uo t provided.' If you are seeking academic credit from your home university. we will work with you t o fulfill necessary requirementsForadditionalinformation,********************************************.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A. An event notice.B. A safety guide.C. A park brochure.D. A training program.2. What specific task will volunteers perform during the event?A. Attending a meeting.B. Dcsigning the garden.C. Monitoring the landscape.D. Preparing some equipment.3. What does this program offer to the volunteers?A. Housing.B. Transportation.C. Academic credit:D. Tools training.BWhen Gary Yau entered university, he= launched a social media page called Road Research Society to share interesting facts about roads and city planning. His first post explored the use of English font (字体) on Hong Kong's road signs. “That post surprisingly received many likes and shares, so it got me thinking abo ut expanding my audience,” he recalled.In 2016, the enthusiast collected 50 Chinese characters from Hong Kong's road signs and outlined and uploaded the image to his Facebook account. A friend suggested turning this collection into a font. Yau saw it as a means to preserve a cherished aspect of Hong Kong's history. About twenty years ago, many of the city's signs featured handcrafted characters made by prisoners. However, as design technology adsances, these tradi tional signs are gradually being replaced,Following. yisits the remaining traditional road signs in the city, Yau's team had outliried approximatel y 500 characters. Yet, this fell short of the 7,000 Chinese characters required for practical use by those who us e Chinese daily. Faced with this limitation, the team began ercating new characters by mixing and matching existing components, adjusting line thickness, and modifying radicals (部首). For instance, when they couldn' t locate the Chinese character for“prison” on any existing signs, they designed one from scratch. This process英语测试题第2页 (共10页)involved extensive trial and error.After six years of dedicated effort, Yau found motivation in the constant enthusiasm of his follower s. “They’ ve been cagerly anticipating this project for as long as l' ve been working on it,” he remarked. “O ne even expressed that he had been waiting for this font since his first year of secondary school. Now, as a sixth grader, his wait is finally over.Yau is thrilled to witness how his followers will use this digital font.“I cannot own a road sign. but what I can do is digitize it,” Yau said. “I did not want to just document it but develop it into something we can use in daily life. This is a way to preserve Hong Kong's visual cultural memory.”4. What inspired Yau to design a font?A. His interest in road signs.B. His popularity with his fans.C. His desire to restore history.D. His passion for city planning.5. Why did Yau's team create new characters?A. To combine the components.B. To meet the need of daily use.C. To set limitation to the characters.D. To replace the traditional road signs.6. Why did the writer mention Yau's followers?A. To highlight their dedicated cfYort.B. To show their support to the project.C. To explain their role in digitizing the font.D. To indicate their passion to share his posts.7. Which of the following can best describe Yau?A. Practical and efficient.B. Confident and resourceful.C. Determined and innovative.D. Ambitious and competitive.CThe field of anti-ageing medicine has exploded in recent years due to discoveries about the fundamen tal biology of ageing which are translated into experimental therapies (疗法). The latest fountain of youth to pour from the lab comes in the form of vaccines (疫苗) against age-related conditions—— cancer, heart dise ase, dementia and more. The first of these could be available by the end of the decade. All-purpose anti-agei ng injections are also in development.The upsides of such vaccines are clear. Anything that limits the impact of age-related conditions on people who live into old age— not to mention on the loved ones who often end up caring for them— has to be welcomed. They also promise to lessen effect on the increasingly societal and economic costs of these dis eases.英语测试题第3页 (共10页)But as with all anti-ageing interventions, there are potential downsides too. If millions of people livesignificantly longer, we risk a population explosion on a planet whose resources are already overstretched. If t he vaccines merely delay the beginning of age-related conditions, they will only postpone the burden on peopl e and society. And as Nobcl prizewinner Venki Ramakrishnan told us carlier this year. a long-lived society islikely to be an unmoving one. These are familiar fears. The common answer is that the goal is increased healt hspan. That means people living for longer. free from the diseases of old age, then suddenly declining anddying.We wońt know the-outcome until : the therapies have been widely used, at which point it will be too late to put the genie back in the bottle. But there is really no turning back anyway. If vaccines and other anti-ageing therapies work and are affordable, they will be used. Besides, nɔbody would argue that innovation s like antibiotics, vaccines and advanced diagnostics were a bad idea even though they marked the beginning of our era of age-related diseases. Similarly, we shouldn't fear life-saving medical advances on the basis of un intended consequences. If we can make lives longer and less painful, the downsides are a price worth paying.8. Why is the field of anti-ageing medicine growing rapidly?A. The biology of ageing is better applied.B. The trend of healthy lifestyle is rising.C. The demand for longer life is increasing.D. The number of elderly is rising globally.9. How do anti-ageing vaccines benefit society?A. By increasing the workforce.B. By curing people of diseases.C. By boosting economic growth.D. By reducing healthcare expense.10. What does the underlined phrase“put the genie back in the bottle” mean?A. To stop the process of ageing.B. To erase the impact of the therapics.C. To create a new medical breakthrough.D. To delay the development of technology.11. What is the best title for this article?A. Can Anti-Ageing Medicine Really Work?B. What Is the Risk of Anti-Ageing Medicine?C. How to Stay Young with Anti-Ageing Medicine?D. Is It Worthwhile Using Anti-Ageing Medicine?英语测试题第4页 (共10页)DFranz Katka (卡夫卡) died 100 years ago with his literary works unnoticed. He had instructed his friend Max Brod to burn his unpublished works. Brod did not: he believed Kafka to be a literary genius and publishe d his late friend's writing. In other words, Brod decided that Kafka's stories belonged not to the late author, but to the public.Brod's dilemma echoes today. People generate' more data than ever, which, unlike physical bodies, does not disappear. According to Carl Ohman, a Swedish political scientist. this condition makes the modern world“post-mortal”(死后的).“Living in the post-mortał condition is to constantly find oneself in the shoes of Max Brod", he observes.The digital era has reshaped humans’ relationship with the dead—— as seen in social media reminders for birthdays of dead individuals. Such reminders are to grow more common: Mr. Ohman's research has foun d that on Facebook the dead may well outnumber the living within 40 years. Advanced technology enables a continued relationship with the dead, such as Amazon's development of a feature for Alexa, virtual assistant, to speak in the voice of a lost relative. Startups have used data to make chatbots of the dead-to strengthen use rs’ commercial relationship, Mr. Ohman points out.At the root of Ohman's book The Aftorlife of Data is various complex philosophical questions. To whom do the dead's data belong? Are data something people create, or a digital analogue (类比) to a physical body? If data are a digital form of the body, what responsibilities does the living have? These are not merel y questions for individuals but for society. After all, historians often study the diaries of the dead. Their write rs may have preferred to keep them private, but the light that such documents can shine on humanity's past outweighs the late owner's wishes. Mr. Ohman: notes that data constitute“the biggest database of human behavioùr in the history of our species”. And he urges that the social media firms should think twice in terms of how they handle digital remains.12. What is the function of paragraph 1?A. To emphasize Kafka's literary talent.B. To lead to the discussion on data handling.C. To praise the act to publish Kafka's works.D. To write an introduction for Ohman's book.13. Why do people buy Alexa, the virtual assistant?A. To create a digital database.B. To control devices by voice.C. To access information quickly.D. To communicate with the dead.14. What problem will people face in post-mortal world according to the passage?A. How to manage the dead's data.B. How to realize the dead's wishes.C. How to protect the dead's privacy.D. How to restore the dead's. belongings.15. Which of the following will Mr. Ohman probably agree with?A. Data should be in the possession of individuals.B. Historians should control access to digital remains.C. Data's historical value is more important than the dead's will.D. Social media firms should be fined for misuse of digital remains.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)在后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省华南师范大学附属中学2024-2024学年高三上学期综合测试(一)英语试题
2025届高三综合测试（一）英语满分：120分时间：120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置涂黑。
2. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
AChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A. Tour A.B. Tour B.C. Tour C.D. Tour D.2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Cambridge.B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath & Stonehenge.D. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It is a world-famous castle.B. It is the oldest palace in Britain.C. It used to be a well-known maze.D. It used to be the residence of royal families.BThey talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.I was going along fine—with instant recall of my bank PIN (密码), my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin’s birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “IHateHeartlessOilCompanies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn’t write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein.Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people’s names. You know, you form an association between a person’s characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George” in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer’s greatest hits, together with the year of their release.Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is.4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. He fell for a marketing trick.B. He was driven mad by passwords.C. He had a serious memory disorder.D. He was rejected by the gas station.5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to .A. show how secure his passwords wereB. challenge the intelligence of scientistsC. prove the uselessness of his passwordsD. promote a more scientific password system6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks.B. To recommend a password-remembering method.C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords.D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords.7. What is the tone of the text?A. Inspiring.B. Indifferent.C. Humorous.D. Serious.CNew technologies tend to cause a cycle of concern, disorder, and conflict before eventually being accepted. Recent writings about artificial intelligence (AI) and other advances in computer science suggest that we are preparing to welcome the final stage of this latest round of invention.The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). “Absent from discussions about Al and automation,” Pugh argues, “is the impact that these systems might have on the emotional understandings we build of ourselves and others.”Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. She then provides a summary of how care work is being increasingly automated, showing how quantification and measurement have taken over many aspects of human-facing jobs, leaving little room for doctors, teachers, and others to build connection.“When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame, a risk that makes it all the more powerful when practitioners show empathetic (同理心的) reflection,” writes Pugh. In Chapter Eight, she explains how such interactions can be done right. Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design,” or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors.Pugh concludes by arguing that we need a social movement for connection. “We need to fight for what we might call our ‘social health’,” she maintains.8. What is the main concern of Allison Pugh’s new book?A. The impact of AI on future employment.B. The approach to living and working with AI.C. The increasing role of technology in caregiving.D. The value of connective labor in the age of automation.9. Why does the author mention “practitioners” in paragraph 3?A. To explain how to do care work.B. To argue against the automation technology.C. To prove the significance of human connection.D. To discuss the challenges of privacy in caregiving.10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The encounter.B. The shame.C. The risk.D. The potential.11. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The overview of Chapter Eight.B. The effective way to interact.C. The new trend of caregiving.D. The factors of avoiding shame.DAs cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach”and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A. Pocket parks are now popular.B. Many cities are overpopulated.C. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.D. People enjoy living close to nature.13. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A. To analyze the main features of the park.B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.C. To compare different types of park-goers.D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C. The same nature experience takes different forms.D. The nature language enhances work performance.15. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A. Language study.B. Environmental conservation.C. Public education.D. Intercultural communication.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三下学期3月综合测试(一)英语试题
湖南省雅礼中学2024届高三综合自主测试(一)英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Why does the woman intend to go to Rome?A. To work.B. To study.C. To travel.2.What does the woman think of the trip?A. Worthless.B. Terrible.C. Great.3.In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?A. Vienna.B. Rome.C. Paris.4.What is “couscous”?A.A new hotel.B.A kind of food.C.A close relative.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a zoo.C. In a pet store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6-7小题。
6.Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a supermarket.7.What does the man have to do now?A. Sign his name.B. Wait for his turn.C. Call his friend.听下面一段对话,回答8-10小题。
高三英语任务型阅读测试题
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Ways to Free Your Mind You're Feeling StuckHave you ever like you were racing around in without making much forward progress? If you're stuck and you don't know how to rise, don't look outside yourself. Look below.________Go back to what's importantWhen we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things: core values, beliefs and goals. Why?________Ask for helpVery often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends, family and others who help them________And don't be afraid to reach out and help someone who's even more stuck than you.Embrace the natural pathwaysWhen you get stuck, there's no need to go back to the drawing board. Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read insightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck.________Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment________You can go for a walk in a nearby park. You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee. Or if you are at home, you can simply go to a different room in the house. Whether it's urban spaces, parks, libraries, museums or even our own backyards, there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength from.A. Goals are the outcomes in life that we strive for.B. Here are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuck.C. When you are stuck, don't be afraid to ask for help.D. One way to get unstuck is to simply change your environment.E. Because they form the basics of what is important to us as individuals.F. Break the circle of worry and work on something else.G. In fact, the system is nothing more than a natural pathway of thought that someone has created with their mind.【答案】B；E；C；G；D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些使自己摆脱困境的建议。
《高级英语(一)》测试题
《高级英语（一）》测试题试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)1.I can't afford as ( ) car as this one.A.expensive aB.an expensiveC.a more expensiveD.a most expensive正确答案:A2.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A.gatherB.hireC.dischargeD.escape正确答案:C3.He tried to ( ) with the manager for his salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause正确答案:C4.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A.continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient正确答案:C5.John ( ) to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A.pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts6.He wore dark glasses to avoid __________.A.having been spottedB.to be spottedC.spottedD.being spotted7.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A.researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast8.What she achieved in her research might ( ) what she had been expecting.A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend9.It is not --- ( ) for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A.continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient10.For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child_____________ psychologically ready for the new idea.A.isB.beC.wereD.would be11.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ( ) from the shop.A.renderB.trustC.receiptD.tale12.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A.economicB.financialC.maleD.economical13.The moon _____ around the earth.A.moveB.movesC.will moveD.has moved14.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A.distinctionB.equivalentC.indexD.murder15.What they produced has no any ( ) value. But it is very useful to their research.A.filterB.foldC.partialmercial16.The skyscraper stands out ________ the blue sky.A.inB.againstC.underD.beneath17.________ is no reason for discharging her.A.Because she was a few minutes lateB.Owing to a few minutes being lateC.The fact that she was a few minutes lateD.Being a few minutes late18.Free medical service is ( ) to nearly all the college students in China.A.favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average19.He always leaves ( ) for all the words he does not know in his translation.A.blanketsB.blindC.blackD.blanks20.Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time.A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes overD.takes up21.We can not ( ) all the magazines together.A.routeB.drawC.threadD.bind22.The troops advanced _______ because the area had been mined by the enemy.A.carefullyB.cautiouslyC.carelesslyD.bravely23.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ( ), not foreign.A.domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder24.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A.waveB.frequencyC.channelD.tunnel25.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A.worshipB.vainC.revealD.associate26.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A.storeyB.valuableC.spareD.raw27.He is deeply ( ) in the trouble of his company.A.involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented28.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulpanion29.We still have a lot of problems __________.A.unsolvedB.unsolvingC.unsolveD.to be unsolved30.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A.favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average31.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A.insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue32.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never ( ) to anything dishonest.A.beardB.attachedC.grantedD.kept33.I was caught ( ) the rain yesterday.A.inB.byC.withD.at34.As the Chinese table tennis players are the best in the world, it was not _______ that they took away most of the cups.A.puzzlingB.puzzledC.surprisedD.surprising35.He was ( ) his wits end what to do.A.inB.onC.atD.of36.After the death of their parents, the sisters got well ( ) and never quarreled.A.awayB.inC.alongD.out37.Without the ( ) materials imported from abroad,Japan can hardly produce anything.A.storeyB.valuableC.spareD.raw38.When you fill in the application form, please use your ( ) address so that we can contact you easily later.A.policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal39.He is vain and seldom _______ his mistakes.A.confessesB.admitsC.realizesD.recognized40.In the end , he ( ).A.got invitedB.gets invitedC.was invitedD.was to be invited41.Since the conference was held on Chinese __________, security was no problem.A.soilB.earthC.cityD.environment42.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A.harbourB.kettleC.glimpseD.scale43.What he said in the meeting ( ) everybody present.A.disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated44.The ---( ) between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A.distinctionB.equivalentC.indexD.murder45.Domestic-made TV sets are not __________ imported ones at allA.more inferior thanB.inferior toC.inferior thanD.more inferior as46.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A.involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented47.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solidB.vapourC.liquidD.air48.Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral49.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earthA.withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung50.He is ( ) of an actor.A.anybodyB.anyoneC.somebodyD.something。
高三英语Units1-3测试题及答案
高三检测题(Units 1-3)1.You can’t _______ him in knowledge of wild plants.A. watchB. catchC. matchD. keep2. The manager decided to give the job to _______ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those3. I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time4. Mike, as far as I know, ______ like to play music.A. seems B appears C. feels D. does5. He hasn’t come yet. What do you consider ______ to him.A. happensB. has happenedC. happeningD. to happen6. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared7. How many monkeys are there in the zoo?The number of the monkeys there ______ ten, ______ the newly-born ones.A. come to, includingB. has reached, includingC. is totaled, includingD. has added up, including8. Since the medicine is of little use, ______ seems to be no point in taking it again.A. itB. thereC. thatD. this9. --- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party? ---No, _____ invited, I can’t go to it. I’ll be toobusy, then. A. if B. unless C. even though D. when10. Please tell me how the accident ______. I am still in the dark.A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about11. A great deal of science and technique has been ______ since China carried ______ reform andopen. A. brought down, on B. brought in, out C. brought out, out D. brought up, on B12. ---You forgot your purse when you went out. ---- Good heavens, _______.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did13. We are swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before14. Why! I have nothing to confess, _______ you want me to say!A. what is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that15. --- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. --- you _______ her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told16. ______ population up by 60%, the country has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through17. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time18. --- Is your brother going camping?--- He’s signed up but he’s considering ______.A. not to goB. not goingC. won’t goD. not go19. You will succeed in the end _____ you give up half-way.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless20. The _____ news made all of them _____ to death.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightened; frightened21. The younger of the two noblemen was _____ by the beauty of her.A. stuckB. struckC. hitD. beaten22. They hurried away _____ being caught in the rain.A. for a fear ofB. for the fear ofC. for fearD. for fear of23. Spring is coming and the ice in the river is beginning _____.A. meltB. to meltC. be meltedD. melted24. You can’t expect him to do housework as well _____ after children.A. as lookingB. to lookC. as lookD. as to look25. --- _____ is it to be on duty? --- Lucy is ill, so I take her turn _____.A. Who; insteadB. Whose turn; insteadC. Who; instead ofD. Whose turn; instead of26. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out27. He promised to sign the contract, but now he doesn’t want to _____ with it.A. stick toB. passC. go throughD. keep on28. The boy is hard _____, for he likes running about and won’t stop a bit.A. to take careB. to be taken careC. taking care ofD. to take care of29. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether30. It was some time _____ we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before31. He _____ the bell and a servant appeared.A. feltB. caughtC. touchedD. answered32. He suggested the problem worth paying attention _____ at the meeting.A. to be discussedB. to being discussedC. to discussD. to discussing33. He often drives his car _____ a speed of eighty miles an hour.A. atB. withC. usingD. of34. I _____ you my best thanks for what you’ve done to me.A. forgiveB. oweC. chargeD. share35. The news determined him _____ further delay.A. to doB. againstC. forD. on36. There will be a _____ TV broadcast of this conference this evening.A. aliveB. livelyC. livingD. live37. Many people in Europe in the Middle Ages thought that Galileo was wrong, but he was right_____. A. in all B. all in all C. after all D. first of all38. He is a selfish and dishonest man, and is _____ by others.A. well thoughtB. ill thought ofC. highly thoughtD. bad thought of39. It is believed that if a book is _____, it will surely _____ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest40. We have been looking at houses but haven’t found _____ we like yet.A. oneB. onesC. itD. them41. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun42. The suit fitted him well _____ the colour was a little brighter.A. except forB. except thatC. except whenD. besides43. _____ the house Mr. Zhang has been broken into?A. When was it thatB. WhenC. HasD. Had44. In my opinion, all Mr. White _____ good to his students in his class at present. He is verystrict in their study.A. does does doesB. does do doC. does does doD. did do does45. The theory he had stuck _____ to be true.A. provedB. to provingC. to proveD. to proved46. I’m looking for a house---- nice, bright, quiet and ______ with a big garden.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. in all47. The time he has devoted in the past ten years _______ the disable is now considered _______of great value.A. to help, beingB. to helping, to beC. to help, to beD. helping, being48. Mary came to France in 1940, and it wasn’t long ______ she became a French citizen.A. whileB. beforeC. sinceD. when49. If the project ______ by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. to be completedB. is completedC. being completedD. completed50. -----I’d like to have some coffee, if you don’t mind. ---- _________.A. Please don’t say so, not at all C. Yes, I like soC. No, it’s nothingD. Of course not, anything you want检测题(Units 1-3) 答题卷班级姓名学号成绩A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D1．○○○○2．○○○○3．○○○○4．○○○○5．○○○○6．○○○○7．○○○○8．○○○○9．○○○○10．○○○○11．○○○○12．○○○○13．○○○○14．○○○○15．○○○○16．○○○○17．○○○○18．○○○○19．○○○○20．○○○○21．○○○○22．○○○○23．○○○○24．○○○○25．○○○○26．○○○○27．○○○○28．○○○○29．○○○○30．○○○○31．○○○○32．○○○○33．○○○○34．○○○○35．○○○○36．○○○○37．○○○○38．○○○○39．○○○○40．○○○○41．○○○○42．○○○○43．○○○○44．○○○○45．○○○○46．○○○○47．○○○○48．○○○○49．○○○○50．○○○○1-5 CABDB 6-10 DBBCD 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 CCBDA 21-25 BDBCB 26-30 DCDBD 31-35 CAABB 36-40 DCBDA41-45 DBCCD 46-50 ABBAD参考精品学习网。
2023届辽宁省实验中学高三总复习质量测试(一)英语试题(解析版)
辽宁省实验中学2023届高三总复习质量测试(一)英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which scarf will the woman probably buy?A. The woolen one.B. The cotton one.C. The silk one.2. What does the woman advise doing?A. Starting a new movement.B. Putting up warning notices.C. Placing more garbage cans.3. What does the man mean?A. The dish is too hot.B. He likes the dishC. He wants a cup of tea.4. Where might the man be when the earthquake happened?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hairdresser’s.C. In a square.5. When will the man arrive in Canada?A. On November 20.B. On November 21.C. On November 22第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6. What is the man?A. An interviewee.B. A host.C. An expert.7. What will the woman probably talk about next?A. How teens stay healthy.B. How snacks influence teens.C. How teens watch their weight听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高考英语一轮复习 模拟测试卷(一)-人教版高三全册英语试题
模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟总分为：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题，每一小题2分，总分为10分)阅读如下简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最优答案，将对话补全。
1．—Can I get you a cup of tea?—________．A．That's very nice of you B．With pleasureC．You can，please D．Thank you for the tea解析：当别人给你提供帮助时，你应该说“That's very kind/nic e of you.〞“It's very nice/kind of you.〞或“Thanks./Thank you./Thank you very much.〞B项用于应答别人的求助；C项生硬，不礼貌；D项属于汉式英语，不符合英语表达习惯。
答案：A2．—Let's go shopping after school.—________Call for me at that time.A．That depends. B．Hold on，please.C．What for?D．Sounds great.解析：从Call for me at that time.可知，后者赞同前者的提议，应当选D项。
That depends“那要看情况〞；Hold on，please“别挂断〞；What for？“为什么〞；Sounds great“好主意〞。
答案：D3．—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.Smith.—________．Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A．With pleasure B．Our great honorC．Nice to meet you here D．Nice having met you here解析：Nice to meet you here是见面时的用语，不定式通常表示将来的意味，而Nice having met you here中用了完成式，表示动作已经完成，故通常用于告别时。
高三英语备考测试卷(含答案)
第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．He telephoned the travel agency to________three air tickets to London.A. orderB.arrangeC. takeD.book2．--Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?--Sure._______?A．What help B. What is this C.What is it D.What do you want3.James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4.We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5.People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB.excitedC. anxiousD. careful6._______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7.—Professor Johoson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.—______. How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8.. In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.A. being developedB. developingC. having developedD. developed9. It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular________.A. gapsB. intervalsC. lengthD. distance10.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion,and _______ as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12.I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13.My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which15. Swimming is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.A. whichB. whyC. WhomD. what第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.As she pulled herself over the summit of EI Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history.It wasn't ____16____.The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep cut to her head to become the first woman to free ____17____ the difficult route in under 24 hours.""I'd just____18____ what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what l pictured, “Harrington said excitedly."It was incredibly quiet. It was super ____19____.All the stars were out. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling people that when great sporting____20____ happen, a lot of times there's an____21____ or there's a stadium. With climbing, it’s not so much like that. It wasjust this really____22____ special moment in this magical place. And it’s something I'llnever____23____."Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to____24____ them if they fall. Such a dangerous and_____25_____ life-threatening_____26_____ requires years of preparation, both mentally and physically.Harrington had climbed this particular_____27_____ over the course of six days in 2015 and had, _____28_____ tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.However an attempt last year ended in_____29_____ after Harrington, fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge (岩架), and_____30_____ concussion (脑震荡)."It was very_____31_____. It was very serious initially and it_____32_____ that I got really lucky and I did not suffer any long-term_____33_____，”she added."It's definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this yearand_____34_____ again." Finally she_____35_____ it.16. A. crazy B. easy C. skeptical D. casual17. A. climb B. run C. cycle D. walk18. A. studied B. planned C. scheduled D. imagined19. A. cheerful B. exciting C. dark D. fearful20. A. improvements B. achievements C. surroundings D. reports21. A. actor B. organizer C. official D. audience22. A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still23. A. predict B. discover C. experience D. forget24. A. throw B. fetch C. catch D. move25. A. consequently B. potentially C. hardly D. finally26. A. challenge B. obstacle C. trouble D. barrier27. A. route B. corner C. rock D. road28. A. frequently B. subsequently C. smoothly D. rarely29. A. sadness B. doubt C. disaster D. anxiety30. A. obtained B. acquired C. affected D. suffered31. A. scary B. disappointed C. active D. funny32. A. figured out B. found out C. turned out D. brought out33. A. failures B. wounds C. damages D. injuries34. A. defeating B. trying C. exploring D. competing35. A. abandoned B. missed C. made D. controlled 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试(一模)英语试题
浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试（一模）英语试题卷（2022.12）考生须知：1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分, 试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120 分钟。
2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
选择题部分(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman's mother look like?A. She wears glasses.B. She has dark eyes.C. She has white hair.2. What is the weather like now?A. Cold.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. When is the man most likely to meet the woman tomorrow?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 1:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.4.What does the man mean?A. His class is difficult to pass.B. The woman can handle the situation.C.30% of his students may take the program.5.Where are the speakers going first?A. The chemist's.B. The sports shop.C. The bookshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语测试题(9..7)1
位敦市安定阳光实验学校平第三中学高三英语测试题（9.1-9.7）11. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday. (I卷21)A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely. (I卷28)A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____.(I卷32)A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4. Linda，make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive. (II卷15)A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting5. Excuse me. I_________ I was blocking your way. (II卷19)A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing6. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________. (卷26) .A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy7.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the story. (卷28)A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read8.—We’ve spent too much money recently.—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the time. (卷34)A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming9. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words _______ . (卷22)A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped10.—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends________ for us. (卷24)A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting11.—I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September20?—Sorry, I _______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (卷26)A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made12 It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. (卷28)A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing13. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for themoney-making jobs they ______ before leaving their hometowns. (卷28)A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised14.—Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short -term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! you ________ a different culture then. (卷31)A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced15. This coastal area _________a national wildlife reserve last year. (卷24)A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names16. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone________ it. Was it you? (卷27)A. has doneB. had doneC. would do D will do17.I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (卷31)A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold18. I’m tired out. I ___ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. ( 卷34)A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping19.—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (卷23)A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting20.—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. (卷30)A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be21. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she_______ since her marriage to Father.(卷 30)A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering22. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What ’s your name?” in Russian. (卷24) A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 23. I_____ all the cooking for my family, but recently I ’ve been too busy to do it. (卷30)A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done24. Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (卷30)A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved25. I have to see the doctor because I _______ a lot lately. (卷21) A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough26. It is reported that many a new house ______at present in the disaster area. (卷24)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built27. 一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we_______ our plan. (卷16)A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished28. You ’ve failed to do what you ___to and I ’m afraid the teacher willblame you. (卷18) A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected29. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let ’s have a rest. (卷4)A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked30. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (卷10)A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD.is being exhibited 31. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________ on the market in 1973. (24)A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes32. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and _______ little of the original building now. (29)A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained33.— Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I ________for. (31)A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking34. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall.(卷5)A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating35. For many years, people __ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (卷15)A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of36. Every few years, the coal workers._______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.(卷28)A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had37. The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (卷31)A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored38. —Why didn't you join us last night?—I _________ the close game of CBA final between Bayi and Guangdong. A. watched B. would watch C. was watching D. had watched39. It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD.were designed40. Thirty thousand yuan as well as hundreds of tons of food tothe flooded area.A. have offeredB. has offeredC. have been offeredD. hasbeen offered41. —You didn't lock the back door.— You are wrong. I _______.A. have locked itB. lock it myselfC. did lock itD.do lock it42. I bet Jack _______ when we get home.A. is still sleepingB. is to be sleepingC. will still be sleepingD. will have been sleeping43. When I ______ my cup, the coffee ______ on my lap.A. has dropped; had spilledB. was dropping; spilledC. dropped; had spilledD. dropped; spilled44. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away45. —When shall we leave?— As soon as I ______ what I _______.A. will finish; doB. have finished, am doingC. finish, will doD. finish, do46.—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?—But I ________ told anything about it.A. wasn'tB. am notC. haven't beenD. won’t be47.—Ten dollars, please!—How terrible! I _______ to bring my wallet with me.A. was forgettingB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting48. The young man, when questioned why he the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.A. had brokenB. brokeC.breaks D. was breaking49. The girl _______ more than 1, 000 English novels when she entered the senior high school.A. has readB. readC. had readD. has been reading50.— Hi! Jack, you look very tired.—Yes. I _______ my maths homework all day.A. didB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing 情态动词巩固练习：1.I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken2. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking4. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been6. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed7. The little girl _____ there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go8. “Must we do it now?”“No, you _____.”A. won’tB. needn’tC. dan’tD. don’t9. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing10. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t com e参答：（2份）Keys: 1-10 ABCCA,ABDAD 11-20 DADAA,BBDDC 21-30DABDA,DDDBC31-40 CADDB,BDCDD 41-50CCDDB,CBACD1--10 DAADD DCBCD。
广东省华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期综合测试英语试题一
广东省华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期综合测试英语试题一学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Do you remember the first stop-motion movie, with a galloping(飞奔)horse? Eadweard Muybridge made it in 1872, and the funny thing is—the first stop-motion movie was made because of a bet. The question was: do all four of the horse’s hooves (蹄)leave the ground at the same time at any point of the gallop? And Leland Stanford, the founder of the Stanford University, hired Muybridge to help him settle the bet.Stanford claimed that, at some point of the gallop, all four of the horse’s hooves are in the air. Some of his colleagues took a common stand that one foot is always on the ground. It was a popularly debated question of the time, and it was Muybridge’s task to provide the answer using his photographic knowledge.Now, you can imagine that cameras in 1872 couldn’t really capture the things moving quickly. Movie cameras still didn’t exist, so it was out of the question. So, Muybridge had to get creative. He experimented with a set of 12 cameras. He used them to photograph a galloping horse in a series of shots. His initial efforts seemed to prove that Stanford was right, but he still didn’t have the process perfected.In 1878, Muybridge raised his creativity and skill on a new level. He set twelve wired triggers (触发器) connected to shutters (快门) for cameras. He placed them evenly along the race track to capture the galloping horse. As the horse galloped the race track, it set off the triggers and made every camera take a photo with less than half a second difference.The photos showed that Leland Stanford was right, and obviously, he won the bet. But this invention was a winning situation for all of us. Muybridge later invented a zoopraxiscope, which was a bit like the GIFs that people now post on social media and is considered an early device for displaying motion pictures. Thanks to photography and his invention, the cinema was born.1．Which of the following words best describes the invention of the first stop-motion movie? A．Difficult.B．Unexpected.C．Serious.D．Interesting.2．Why did Muybridge have to be creative?A．Because he was lacking in devices.B．Because he was afraid of failure.C．Because he was short of experience.D．Because he was interested in experiment.3．What can we know about Muybridge’s experiment?A．Twelve horses galloped at the same time.B．Muybridge invented GIF in the experiment.C．One camera was used to take photos in the first attempt.D．The triggers were set off by the horse in the second attempt.4．What is the best title for the article?A．A special history of cinema.B．A popular study about horses.C．A bet inspired the birth of cinema.D．A question led to great experiments.A character in one of Shakespeare’s plays once said, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.” Any of these could apply to the modern-day sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of talent. Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged (认可) by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.With this acknowledgement of their “greatness” come all the trappings of modern-day celebrity: money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every move, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.In the past few months alone, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports stars of the present day. They are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous (自以为是的) anger of the modern press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be perfect. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is markedly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media it is a different world, and different standards must be expected.Of course, there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and criticizing their actions. Others may copy their heroes’ actions, using them as a shield when accused of the same crimes.It is without doubt that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them. Modern day sportsmen are almost ideals of today’s world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these children’s lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be aware of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.5．In Paragraph 1, the author tries to emphasize ______.A．sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by peopleB．sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and effortsC．different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatnessD．the core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadays6．According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that ______.A．role models usually have positive influence on their fansB．sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the lawC．all the fans will follow their heroes’ actionsD．no duty is given to sportsmen7．The underlined phrase thrust upon in paragraph 1 most probably means ______.A．put off B．removed from C．related to D．forced on 8．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To advise the media to choose proper events to report.B．To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models.C．To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.D．To argue that sportsmen should not be expected as heroes.Washing clothes by hand sounds like a simple task, but for many women around theworld it can do harm to their well-being and living. What would you do with your time if you could spend less time washing your clothes? “Paid work,” replied Aleas, a 49-year-old woman from a family of 10 with no access to an electric washing machine. She spent 8-12 hours every week washing everyone’s clothes by hand and described how the required body position of sitting on her feet caused her back pain.Washing Machine Project provides low-income communities with an accessible washing solution. Its task is to help women save the time to take charge of their lives. “A mother or a child doesn’t have to spend 20 hours a week washing clothes by hand,” said Nav Sawhney, an engineering student at University of Bath in the UK.Sawhney has created a movable washing machine that is operated by hand. He came up with the idea when Divya, a woman he met in southern India, explained the struggle of washing clothes without a machine. This burden is often shouldered by women and girls in many developing countries. Now, Sawhney’s washing machines, which he named Divya after the woman, could greatly reduce the time of washing clothes and allow women and young girls to receive education and have paid work.After research in Iraq, Lebanon, the Philippines and Jordan, as well as India, Sawhney came up with a machine that uses only 10 liters of water every time, compared with 30 by a typical electric machine, extremely important in places where water is short. It’s also made out of things that are easy to get and replace, which means it doesn’t need much money to make it. Sawhney and his volunteers won the support of University of Bath, and already received orders from Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda.9．What does washing clothes by hand mean to Aleas?A．A hard way of making a living.B．A simple method of killing time.C．The tiring housework she has to do.D．The family duty she volunteers to do.10．Why was the washing machine named after Divya?A．She inspired the invention.B．She helped with the design.C．She was the first to order it.D．She thought up the idea first. 11．What can we learn about the washing machine “Divya”?A．It is cheap and water-saving.B．It is mainly promoted in India.C．It is shared by a community.D．It is free to use.12．What is the main purpose of Sawhney’s washing machines?A．To develop the market in developing countries.B．To reduce women’s burden in low-income areas.C．To take the place of traditional washing machines.D．To wash clothes in an environmentally-friendly way.Quantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to tun climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep." What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “quantum” stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand. And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016.Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype. but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)”to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions,but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition“ by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.13．How does the author feels about Tobnson’s concerns?A．Approving.B．Unconcerned C．Doubtful.D．Excited. 14．What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing?A．His dominance in physics.B．The competition in the field.C．His confidence in PyQuantum.D．The investment of tech companies. 15．What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Open.B．Cool.C．Useful.D．Resistant. 16．Which would be the best tide for the passage?A．Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor?B．Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology?C．Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being?D．Will Quantun Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?二、七选五Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. ____17____ Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.____18____ Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. ____19____ In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.____20____ People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to makedinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. ____21____ We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tail, skinny glass.A．Slow down while cooking.B．Don’t forget the clock or the radio.C．Open the curtains and turn up the lights.D．Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.E．Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.F．They depend on how much time you spend designing.G．You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022年广东省广州市高三高考一模考试英语试题(含答案)
秘密★启用前试卷类型：A2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。
并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
因笔试不考听力，试卷第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把容题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
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不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
AScientific educational toys can develop kid’s reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination (协调). But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best:·Science KitYou can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. It’s a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. It’s recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You don’t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.·Mini Terra KitYou don’t have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrariumjar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.·Gravity RunThis classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures.·WeRo KitThis prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once they’ve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.21. What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys?A. Training young scientists.B. Stimulating learning desireC. Developing hand-eye coordination.22. Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants?A. Science killB. Mini Terra Kit.C. Gravity Run.D. WeRo Kit.23. What is special about WeRo Kit?A. It has different levels.B. It is the only prize-winner.C. It requires parental guidance.D. It involves programming skills.BSometimes a book comes along that isn’t just “interesting” or “well done”-- it’s a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was released this week. It’s called 100 Things We’v e Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul.Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and hot having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.As I’m a longtime accumulator of random knowledge, certain entries on the list---Being the Only One, Figuring Out Who That Actor is---hit me where live; remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.On and on the list goes, with every minor shift adding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile; while any individual item might be no big deal, the collected set is significa nt. It’s a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then.Obviously, Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better. Time marches on, after all. and it’s tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isn’t really the point. It’s not about whether it used to be better. It’s that it used to be different.100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul’s memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technology’s advancement continues apace. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost.24. What is the purpose of the text?A. To review and recommend a good read.B. To comment on the effect of the Internet.C. To argue for the viewpoint of a new book.D. To urge the readers to value what they have.25. Which might be entries on Pau l’s list?A. Maps and Eye Contact.B. E-pay and Compact Disks.C. Postcards and HomeschoolingD. Bad Photos and Washing Machines.26. What does the underlined phrase “hit me where l live” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Prove what I’m good at.B. Introduce how I grew up.C. Describe the place I live in.D. Speak out what is on my mind.27. What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Paul’s book?A. Things in the past are better.B. There’re no gains without pains.C. The internet is a double-edged sword.D. Technology is constantly changing the world.CDiscoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD.The bronze-made remains of tress unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexic an archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show ne aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.While the lime span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says.One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register.Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.“Every tim e our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.28. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?A. Their starting time.B. Their historical origins.C. Their cultural symbols.D. Their ceremony traditions.29. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that ______.A. silk was a common clothing material thenB. some technologies were developed much earlierC. the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumedD. the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact30. What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?A. Damp weather.B. Positioning of ruins.C. High latitude.D. Language barriers.31. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?A. The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.B. The benefits of speaking a different language.C. The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.D. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.DSeveral years ago, Jason Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice, then left. His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below. When he came back to check the results, he found it worked. Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice. He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time. No coal plants were shut down, no jobs were lost, and nobody was taxed or fired. Just the sort of fix we’re looking for.“Thank you, but no thank you.” says Ralph King. a climate scientist. He told Grey Childs. author and commentator, that people think technology can save the planet, “but there are other things we need to deal with, like consumption. They burned $50,000 just for the helicopter” to bring the plastic to the glacier. This experiment, quote-unquote, gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior. It can’t. Technology won’t give us a free ride.Individuals respond to climate change differently. Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we won’t be climate victims, we will be climate Choosers. More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives. The engineers will get smarter, the tools will get better, and one day we will control the climate. but that then? “Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver down my back, Grey writes.” “Something sounded wrong about stopping ice by our own will,” he says.Me? I like it better when the earth takes care of itself, I guess one day we will have to run the place, but for the moment, sitting at my desk, looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling, I’m happy not to be in charge.32. Why does the author mention Jason Box’s experiment in the fir st paragraph?A. To introduce a possible solution to climate change.B. To describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate.C. To report on a successful experiment on saving the glacier.D. To arouse people’s attention to the problem of global warmin g.33. Which statement would Ralph King most probably agree with?A. The fight against climate change will not succeed.B. Technology is-not the final solution, let alone its high cost.C. It’s best to deal with climate change without changing our behavior.D. Jason’s experiment plays a significant role in fixing climate change.34. What is Grey Child’s attitude to human’s controlling the climate?A. FavorableB. TolerantC. Doubtful.D. Unclear.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. But should we fix the climate?B. Is climate change a real problem?C. How can we take care of the earth?D. What if all the glaciers disappeared?第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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英语第一阶段测试（试卷分数：150分，考试时间：120分钟）出题人：陈严分数：一、选择题1.Students should never go swimming in their summer holidays ____ their parents ____ them to.A. unless, agreeB. unless, allowC. until, agreeD. until, allow2.LiYuchun, a super girl, is popular _______ teenagers.A. withB. onC. aboutD. to3.–Would you like to come for a walk with me？--I’d prefer_______, thank you.A. not toB. to notC. notD. can’t4.The climate here doesn’t ______him, so he left soon.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree5._____, you have studied very hard; on the other hand，you have not learned as much as you need.A. InsteadB. On the one handC. ThoughD. First of all6.Every possible means _____ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used7.E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play8.During the last summer vacation, all the students had plenty of _____ and got a lot of practical _____ in the factory.A. exercises; experiencesB. exercises; experienceC. exercise; experienceD. exercise; experiences9.When he was in Paris, he three foreign languages, but now he all except a few words of each.A. picked up; had forgottenB. has picked up; has forgottenC. picked up; has forgottenD. had picked up; had forgotten10.John felt worried because it was not the first time that the boss him come late to work.A. sawB. was seeingC. has seenD. had seen11.— I hear the football team have gone to Japan.—How, how great! Do you know when they ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left12.. —girl dropped into that well yesterday.—I’m sorry to hear that. I know it is .A. A 6 years old; 20-metre-deepB. A 6 -year-old; 20 meters in depthC. A 6-years -old; 20 meters deepD. A 6-year- old; 20 meter deep13. I am proud ________what I have done.A. forB. inC. ofD. to14.________you forget it, ________you'll suffer from it.A. Sooner; lessB. The earlier; lessC. The earlier; the lessD. The sooner; the less15.There are only ________natural resources as there were thirty years ago.A. as half muchB. as half manyC. half so muchD. half as many16.You can't, imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times ________.A. in weightB. by weightC. of weightD. their weight17. Look! The ________leaf is floating just like a little plane.A. fallingB. growingC. grownD. fallen18.________of the forest is covered with trees of broad leaves, while the restpine trees.A. Three quarters; isB. Three quarters; areC. Three fourths; areD. Three fourth; is19.To our surprise, he the big earth quake in the basement where he stayed for 6 days without anything to eat.A. livedB. stayedC. suitedD. survived20.number of books have been given to the library. As a result, number of books is becoming larger and larger.A. A; aB.A; theC. The；aD. The; the二、翻译21.He was so poor that he even couldn’t afford a book when he was a student.22.As the time went on, I almost forgot about her.23.it was not the first time that the boss had seen him come late to work.24.To our surprise, he survived the big earth quake where he stayed for 6 days without anything to eat.25.Americans eat twice as muchvegetable per person today as they did in 1910.26.E-mail, as well as telephones, are playing an important part in daily communication.27.Every possible meanshas been used to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us.28.Mr Smith is more thana teacher. He is also our good friend.29.The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.30. She’s so particularthat no one can please （使满足）her.三、阅读理解AJim is a little boy who stays with his grandma.He likes sweets and cakes. He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed. And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom.One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. She saw Jim crying in bed.―What’s the matter, dear?’ his grandma asked in a hurry.―I’ve a bad toothache,‖ said Jim.So his grandma had to take him to the dentist’s. Jim was looked over and the doctor pulled out the bad tooth for him at last.Two days later Jim felt better and was at school again. Mrs Hunt asked, ―What was the matter with you those days, Jim?‖―I had a bad toothache, madam,‖ answered Jim.―Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,‖ said Mrs Hunt. ―Is it better now?‖―I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.‖31.Who does Jim stay with?A.His father.B. His mother.C. His uncle.D. His grandma.32.What does Jim like?A. Vegetables.B. Fruits.C. Hamburgers.D. Sweets and cakes.33. What was the matter with Jim one morning?A. He had a headache.B. He had a bad toothache.C. He had a fever.D. He had a sore back.34. How long was Jim away from school?A. A day.B. Two days.C. Three days.D. Four days.BWhen you are learning English, you’ll find it not clever to put an English sentenceword by word into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, then what is your translation?It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are also different in many ways. It's important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in the wrong order,the listeners can't understand the speaker's sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence changes, the meaning of the sentence changes.Too. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences:"She only likes apples. "& "Only she likes apples. ""I have seen the film already. "& "I have already seen the film.When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质)of the language and use it as the English speaker does.35. From the passage we know that when we are learning English____.A. we shouldn't put every word into our own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word36. The writer thinks it is____in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules for word orderD. easy to master the rules for word order37. We can learn from the passage that_______.A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different38. "She only likes apples. "________.A. is the same as "Only she likes apples. "B. is different from "Only she likes apples. "C. means "She likes fruit except apples. "D. means "She doesn't like apples. "四、作文写一篇关于自己的作文，比如自己的学习、爱好和家庭等方面，用英文介绍一下自己，70个单词左右。